Sustainable Development Of Country Research Articles

AGRICULTURAL CONSULTING AS A TOOL TO ENSURE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT

The article analyzes the current state of implementation of sustainable rural development in Ukraine. Ensuring sustainable rural development today is a priority for all of humanity, which is due to the desire of countries to ensure the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals. It is noted that rural development is an important task aimed at ensuring food security, increasing the competitiveness of agriculture, stimulating economic growth and social development of rural areas in the system of European integration priorities. It is proved that the peculiarities of the functioning of the agro-industrial sector, the processes of digitalization and the consequences of full-scale military operations necessitate the need for highly qualified and multidisciplinary specialists. It is substantiated that the need of small agricultural enterprises for high-quality staffing will only increase in the future, due to the need to revitalize the de-occupied territories of Ukraine and the further rapid development of digital technologies. It is noted that the lion's share of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine is small. These agricultural enterprises are focused on the domestic market, and they ensure the country's food security and sustainable rural development. However, these agricultural enterprises face significant problems with logistics and human resources, high production costs, lack of markets, etc. In addition, most of them are geographically remote from the centers of civilization. All this, as well as the need to eliminate the negative consequences of full-scale military operations in rural areas, further revitalization of the de-occupied territories, and the introduction of digital technologies, make it expedient for small agricultural enterprises to use agro-consulting as a tool for ensuring the implementation of sustainable rural development. It is noted that agricultural consulting in Ukraine is mainly represented by agricultural advisory services. Prospect for further research is the problem of using consulting to optimize the development of rural tourism in Ukraine.

A Study of the Significance of Vocational Education and Entrepreneurial Skill Generation in Sustainable Economic Development of India

Vocational and technical education are seen as essential components of the growth of the country. This is crucial to the continued development of the country. The general components of lifelong learning include attitudes, abilities, and knowledge. In India, Government’s emphasis and support to TVET and Startup Policies, has given many people who would otherwise face multiple challenges in their schooling access to employment and skills. India, in spite of being one of the fastest growing economies of the world, lags behind in terms of per capita income. Tapping its most vital resource, that is, the youth population by making them employable to meet the industry needs through vocational education and skill generation can act as a game changer for India. Thus, the main goals of this study are to draw attention to the importance of technical education, vocational training, and the development of entrepreneurial skills for the country's sustainable development in India through implementation of New Education Policy 2020 and several Government Policies.

Evaluating ESG frameworks: A comparative analysis of global standards and their application in Kazakhstan

This article investigates the key drivers and barriers to the adoption of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles in Kazakhstan. By conducting a thematic analysis of relevant documents, frameworks, and case studies, the study evaluates the current state of ESG practices in Kazakhstan and compares them with international standards set by S&P Global, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG). The findings highlight significant progress in regulatory support and investor demand but also identify critical challenges such as the lack of comprehensive ESG reporting standards, limited expertise, and infrastructure constraints. To address these issues, the article proposes a strategic framework that includes the development of a Unified ESG Reporting Standard, enhancement of corporate governance structures, investment in ESG infrastructure, and leveraging of market incentives. The proposed framework aims to align Kazakhstan's ESG practices with global standards, thereby enhancing its attractiveness to sustainable investment and improving its global standing in responsible business practices. Additionally, the article identifies gaps between Kazakhstan's ESG practices and international standards and offers targeted solutions to bridge these gaps, contributing to the country's sustainable development goals and attracting increased international investment.

The role of anti-corruption legislation in sustainable development

This article identifies the role of anti-corruption legislation in sustainable development. The descriptive approach is used to achieve the research objectives, as it is the appropriate scientific method suitable for the nature of the study subject in terms of presenting information related to combating administrative corruption. The results indicate that efforts to combat administrative corruption to achieve sustainable development in countries can only be achieved through strict legislation specialized in combating administrative corruption with the activation of accountability mechanisms in all state departments, bodies, and ministries. The results also demonstrate the alignment of the national and international efforts to reduce the phenomenon of corruption through international agreements and treaties. Towards the end, key conclusions and recommendations are also appropriately incorporated.

ESG transformation of water supply and sewerage enterprises in the Russian Federation to achieve sustainable development goals

Subject. This article discusses the issues of modernization of water supply and sewerage systems, housing and communal services as a whole, and the problem of rational use of water resources. Objectives. The article aims to determine areas for the development of water supply and wastewater disposal organizations, and develop mechanisms to reduce the negative impact of industry enterprises on the environment. Methods. For the study, I used the general scientific research methods. Results. The article finds that the key task of the industry is to reduce the depreciation of fixed assets. It is necessary to reduce water consumption and losses in production processes and during transportation. Conclusions. The introduction of green technologies will help increase the investment attractiveness of the industry. The Government of the Russian Federation considers water supply and wastewater disposal as a priority sector that ensure the country's sustainable development.

Spatiotemporal trajectory of energy efficiency in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and implications on the route of economic transformation.

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has attracted attention for its extraordinary pace of economic development and is considered to be leading the way in China's transformation from a manufacturing to an innovation cluster. However, due to rapid economic expansion and rapid urbanization, the Great Bay Area still struggles with low energy efficiency and environmental degradation, which has slowed down the pace of development. Therefore, in order to alleviate energy pressure, promote the country's sustainable development and gain a competitive advantage in the global market, researching energy efficiency and improving energy utilization efficiency is crucial. In this study, macro-level energy efficiency indicators are constructed using energy consumption data from various cities in the Greater Bay Area for the period from 2000 to 2020, and the spatio-temporal evolution of energy efficiency is analysed. The results show that all cities in the Greater Bay Area experienced an increasing trend in energy efficiency from 2000 to 2019, with significant variation in growth rates and magnitudes between cities. Compared to the nine cities in Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao exhibited significantly superior energy efficiency, with Foshan recording the highest growth rate of 14%. In 2020, most cities experienced a decline in energy efficiency due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with Macao experiencing the greatest decrease at 57%. Hong Kong and Macao are both in the "low consumption and high efficiency" target region, while Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai are consistently in the "both high" region. Changes in the industrial upgrading index correspond significantly with changes in energy efficiency trajectories, with the transition from primary to secondary and tertiary industries playing a more substantial role. There is no significant association found between the strength of environmental regulation and changes in energy efficiency. The study's findings indicate that the most effective way to achieve economic transformation in the majority of China's regions is to combine adequate environmental legislation with industrial structural adjustment.

Pelatihan Geotagging dan Layout Peta untuk Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir

Geospatial data and technology are critical in a country's sustainable development process. Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) are essential in implementing regional government, which requires knowledge and understanding of geospatial data and technology to support better decision-making in a region. One way is through Geotagging training for ODP to increase knowledge, utilization, and competency in human resources in the geospatial field. The target of this training is the Ogan Ilir Regency OPD in South Sumatra Province. Training is held face-to-face using lecture and practice methods. Participants are given modules and receive direct guidance during the training process. The output of this training shows a significant increase in participants' understanding of geospatial data and the use of geotagging both theoretically and practically, which can be assessed from the presentation of the results of the tasks they have completed. This activity is a provision for ODP Kab. Ogan Ilir to be able to manage geospatial data and information.

INDUSTRIALIZATION, INNOVATION, AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN UZBEKISTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the key factors driving Uzbekistan's economic transformation: industrialization, innovation, and infrastructure development. By examining historical trends, current strategies, and future prospects, the study highlights the crucial role these elements play in the country's sustainable development. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies, to offer a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan’s progress in these areas. The findings underscore the importance of continued investment, regulatory improvements, and international cooperation to achieve long-term economic goals.

The Role of Cost Management Accounting in Supporting Sustainable Development in Vietnamese Enterprises

This study was conducted to examine the role of cost management accounting in supporting sustainable development in Vietnamese enterprises. This study attempts to understand how cost management accounting can contribute to sustainable development in Vietnamese companies, including identifying and quantifying environmental and social impacts, improving efficiency and reducing costs, and supporting the development of sustainable development initiatives. The study identifies challenges and barriers in implementing cost management accounting to support sustainable development in Vietnamese companies, including lack of awareness and understanding, lack of standardization and lack of stakeholder engagement. The study builds a framework for integrating cost management accounting with sustainability initiatives at Vietnamese companies, including key components such as defining sustainable development, identifying and measuring environmental and social impacts, quantifying financial impacts, and promoting transparency and accountability. The findings and research framework can be used to support the development of sustainable development initiatives in Vietnamese companies, contributing to the implementation of the country's sustainable development goals and improving the competitiveness and reputation of Vietnamese enterprises.

Valuation of Ratargul swamp forest conservation: Does climate knowledge matter?

The degradation of swamp forest ecosystem services due to the adverse effects of climate change has already been observed. Ratargul Swamp Forest (RSF), the only swamp forest in Bangladesh, provides livelihood and ecotourism opportunities for millions. It forms a crucial nexus between the community's economic well-being and the preservation of a unique, ecologically significant natural habitat. However, this ecosystem has experienced severe degradation due to various climatic and anthropogenic factors. Conservation of this unique ecosystem is expected to play a crucial role in addressing climate change and achieving the country's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to estimate household Willingness to Pay (WTP) and total economic value for this ecosystem using the contingent valuation under a climate change scenario. The mean WTP is estimated to be 7,360.00 BDT, while the total annual benefit of the RSF conservation program is estimated to be 31,798,129.50 BDT per year using a parametric approach. Our result shows that individuals with higher incomes whose primary livelihood depends on this ecosystem, receive benefits from this ecosystem, and have a good understanding of climate change are likely to pay more for the RSF conservation program. Therefore, implementing a communication policy to increase knowledge about climate change would significantly contribute to conserving this unique ecosystem and thus achieve the country's SDGs and the United Nations REED+ program in developing countries.

The effect of algoritmics government, artificial intelligence, and tax service on tax compliance

Taxes are an essential pillar of country's economic growth and sustainable development. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of algorithmic government, artificial intelligence, and tax services on tax compliance. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample was 393 taxpayers. The research instrument used was a questionnaire designed on a Likert scale with five response options. The questionnaire was distributed via the WhatsApp application and email in Google Form format. Data were analyzed using regression. The results found that algorithmic government, AI, and tax services, partially and simultaneously, affect tax compliance among taxpayers. These findings provide insight into how tax compliance can be improved through algorithmic government, AI, and tax services. Therefore, researchers and practitioners can discuss the findings of this research critically and in depth before adapting and adopting them in their future work without ignoring the limitations of this research.

ПОЛИТИКА ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В КЫРГЫЗСТАН: ОПЫТ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

This study examines Kyrgyzstan's foreign investment attraction policy from 2020 to 2023, assesses the current investment environment, identifies factors affecting investment inflow, and identifies potential obstacles. Despite investment growth, their volume remains insufficient due to legislative imperfections and economic instability. Comprehensive measures, such as simplifying procedures, reducing barriers, and increasing transparency, are necessary to improve investment climate. Development prospects are associated with improving infrastructure, investing in human capital, and developing innovative economic sectors. Recommendations are aimed at creating a more favorable environment for investors, contributing to the country's sustainable economic growth and development.

Towards Asian Countries Sustainable Development: The Nexus between Information and Communication Technology, Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emission

Towards Asian Countries Sustainable Development: The Nexus between Information and Communication Technology, Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emission

Klasterisasi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua Berdasarkan Indikator Pembangunan Manusia Tahun 2022

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a human development metric empowered by several main elements that reflect the quality of life, namely HLS, RLS, PKK, and UHH. High HDI is one of the basic capital for a country's sustainable development. The improvement of human development in Indonesia continues to increase every year. However, there is still uneven development between regions in Indonesia. The HDI of Papua Province has always been the lowest in Indonesia in the last 10 years and each indicator is still unevenly distributed between districts/cities. This needs to be a special concern by the government. Thus, this study was carried out with the aim of grouping districts / cities in Papua Province based on human development indicators with the application of the agglomerative hierarchy cluster method. Based on the highest correlation value, Average Linkage is the best method with the optimal number of clusters formed is five clusters (Very High, High, Medium, Low, and Very Low) according to the Calinski-Harabasz Index test conducted. The findings of this study can be the basis for designing equitable development policies in districts/cities in Papua Province.

How does governance quality affect the shadow economy-sustainable development nexus? New insights from a dynamic threshold analysis

Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the shadow economy on three sustainable development indicators while considering the moderating effect of the governance quality, and to highlight the non-linearity of the considered relationship.Design/methodology/approach A sample of 82 countries covering the period from 1996 to 2017. The dynamic first-differenced generalized method of moments (FD-GMM) panel threshold model is implemented to control for non-linearity.Findings The shadow economy hinders sustainable development in countries with low-governance quality, while the opposite result holds in countries with high-governance quality. The critical thresholds triggering the switch from one regime to another vary across the sustainable development indicators. Boosting growth requires enhancing the legal system and the economic dimension of governance, while promoting environmental quality requires the implementation and enforcement of specific environment-friendly regulations.Originality/value The study addresses non-linearity and the moderating effect of governance quality. The use of six governance indicators allows to gauge the ability of each governance dimension to curb the negative effects of the shadow economy. Considering the three objectives of sustainable development allows to identify specific policy recommendations for each of them.

Envisioning the future of agri-tourism in Ukraine: from minor role to viable farm households and sustainable regional economies

Agritourism is known to play a pivotal role when providing diversification of farm activities, making in such way for sustainable regional and local development. However, it should be stated that in Ukraine agritourism has not received proper attention in the pre-war and current period. This paper explores the landscape of agritourism in Ukraine across pre-war and current periods, assessing its potential for the country advancement. The research involves the analysis of data on agriculture and tourism obtained from the World Bank, Ukrainian authorities, and agritourism association leaders. We also delve into 62 Ukrainian legislative and program documents to highlight institutional barriers and existing issues. The findings reveal that agritourism occupies minor position within robust agricultural sector in Ukraine, accompanied by notable regulatory gaps, nevertheless it possesses significant institutional and policy implications. We demonstrate that fostering agritourism in Ukraine can play a vital role in enhancing the sustainability of farms by broadening their range of activities. This holds particular importance in the context of the post-war economic recovery in Ukraine. Agritourism, operating at the intersection of agriculture and tourism, has high potential to generate positive effects in Ukraine not only on the agricultural sector but also on the country sustainable development. As a result of the investigation, the paper substantiates possible institutional changes (at the macro-, regional, and local levels) necessary to relaunch agritourism in Ukraine successfully.

The Influence of Demand-Based Policy Instruments on Urban Innovation Quality—Evidence from 269 Cities in China

Enhancing the quality of urban innovation is a powerful strategy for advancing urban sustainability. A strong public innovation policy is a crucial building block for advancing urban innovation quality. This study identifies innovative procurement instances from over 640,000 public procurement contract data through textual analysis to investigate how urban innovation quality could benefit from demand-based policy instruments. The study’s findings indicate the following: (1) It provides evidence that the adoption of public innovation procurement has a significant impact on urban innovation quality, suggesting an inverse U-shaped relationship between the two. (2) Heterogeneity analysis reveals public innovation procurement stimulates urban innovation quality more remarkably in cities with provincial status and provincial capitals, as well as in eastern cities. (3) We discovered that it is not possible to increase the quality of urban innovation in the city when human capital in the city is performing poorly and when there is also a lack of external technology and entrepreneurial activity. Finally, this paper argues that our findings also provide important insights for the development of proactive innovation policy instruments, the construction of innovative cities, and the realization of sustainable development in countries around the world, especially in developing countries.

SISTEM 2.04kWp OFF-GRID CONNECTED PHOTOVALTAIC DI POLITEKNIK TUN SYED NASIR SYED ISMAIL SEBAGAI MEDIUM PENILAIAN PRAKTIKAL BAGI KURSUS POWER SYSTEM

One of the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR) agenda is to reduce the carbon footprint by transforming the economy towards sustainability. This effort further accelerates the solar technology development industry in Malaysia. The Department of Polytechnic and Community College Education (JPPKK) has developed various programs under the polytechnics POLYgreen blueprint to support the country's green technology. Therefore, ADDIE model, as an instructional design, is used in developing the practical assessment for Power System course under the subtopic of Renewable Energy (RE) solar energy that is based on the current curriculum syllabus. The 2.04kWp Off-Grid Connected Photovoltaic (OGPV) system at Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail (PTSN) is used as the medium of learning for this study. The findings and discussions revolve around three targeted objectives. The first objective is to study the 2.04kWp OGPV system at PTSN, the second objective is to develop a practical assessment for the Power System course based on the 2.04kWp OGPV system at PTSN, and the third objective is to propose the purchase of practical assessment testing equipment for the Power System course based on the 2.04kWp OGPV system at PTSN. Overall, the gist of this practical assessment development refinement is to provide graduates who can position themselves in the job market using the latest technology, especially in the field of solar energy industry. This effort is also to produce competent and knowledgeable workers supporting the country's sustainable development.

Study on the Path of Developing Sports Lifestyle among College Students

The "Opinions on Promoting National Fitness and Sports Consumption to Promote the High-quality Development of the Sports Industry" for the first time combines "promoting national fitness" with "promoting sports consumption". Sports are the dream of national strength and national rejuvenation, as well as a healthy lifestyle for the people. College students, as the fresh force of reform and innovation, and the main force of the country's future, are the main implementers of the goal of becoming a strong sports country. Their health level is related to whether the country's strategic goals can be achieved. Cultivating a healthy sports lifestyle among college students and paying attention to the health of each individual are the ultimate goals pursued by school physical education, while providing a strong human resource for the country's sustainable development. Strengthening the concept of a healthy sports lifestyle among college students helps promote their practice of physical activity. This is not only related to the realization of individual and school sports goals, but also to the construction and development of higher education in China. College students are the pillars of the country and shoulder the responsibility of national construction. Their health level is related to the destiny of the country. Therefore, understanding the health status of college students in sports life and exploring ways to improve their sports lifestyle development are of great significance to both individuals and the country.

Impacts of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Nile River’s downstream reservoirs

The Nile River Basin’s (NRB’s) water resources are vulnerable to hydrologic alteration projects. Construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a hydroelectric power project on the Blue Nile, is expected to improve living standards in Ethiopia and contribute to the country's sustainable development. However, the effects of the GERD on water resources of downstream countries (Sudan and Egypt) have been a source of concern. In this study, eight types of remote sensing data and products were used to assess the impacts of the GERD reservoir’s filling process on Ethiopia’s, Sudan’s, and Egypt’s surface water resources. Specifically, spatiotemporal variability in surface area, volume, rainfall, and water storage for five reservoirs located in Ethiopia (GERD), Sudan (Roseires and Merowe), and Egypt (Lake Nasser and Toshka) for the period 2013–2022 were examined. Results indicate that (1) the GERD reservoir’s three filling phases started in July 2020, July 2021, and August 2022, respectively, (2) at the onset of these three phases, the GERD reservoir covered an area (volume) of 110 ± 7 km2 (1.87 ± 0.07 km3), 233 ± 31 km2 (4.30 ± 0.48 km3), and 544 ± 126 km2 (11.79 ± 2.18 km3), respectively, (3) a reduction in the GERD reservoir’s area (24–49 %) observed at the end of the first two fillings is attributed to enhanced infiltration and evaporation rates at the GERD site, (4) no significant changes were observed in the Roseires and Merowe reservoir’s surface areas, although both Nasser and Toshka reservoirs saw a slight increase in surface area during the investigated period, (5) the observed increase in water storage over the five reservoirs is attributed mainly to increased rainfall rates (6–10 %) and heavy flooding during the GERD filling period, and (6) if the GERD filling continues at the similar rates for an additional four years during drought periods, Egypt's Nile water allocation might be reduced by 35.47 ± 2.29 % (16.57 ± 1.07 km3), which could translate into an agricultural land loss of 33.14 ± 1.81 % each year. This study emphasizes the critical need for Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt to work together to effectively and equitably manage the water resources of the NRB.