Progress Of Country Research Articles

Exploring the Role of Political Communication in Shaping Public Perceptions of Corruption

This research looks at how messages about politics affect how the public views misconduct. The study uses a mixed-methods strategy, gathering survey data and analyzing the content of news media coverage to draw the conclusion that the public has a negative view of corruption and that it is a serious threat to the country's economic and social progress. The study emphasizes the need for the government to successfully communicate its anti-corruption efforts to the public through the media and other channels, as well as the importance of political communication in shaping public perceptions of corruption. This research adds to the growing body of literature on corruption and political communication and has significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders..

Toward Stable Civil‐Military Relations in Sudan

AbstractThe most dramatic of military interventions is the coup d’état, and the cyclical melodrama of putsches in Sudan has placed the country on a violent path. Perhaps a major reason for an irascible officer corps to plot coups is the lack of an effective contract binding the armed forces and society. This is keeping a chokehold on the country's progress, limiting its potential. In search of a better answer, revisiting the past cycle of military interventions is critically important. The recurrent mass actions and fleeting democratic transitions have exposed the bungling civilian leadership and defined the sociology in which Sudan's civil‐military alchemy has fermented or gone bust. However, if the country had any concord among the military, the political leadership, and society, the risk of domestic military interventions would have been reduced, limiting the scourge of the power grab.

Reforming Islamic Education in Iran: Creating An Emancipated and Creative Generation

This research focuses on the theme of Islamic education reform in Iran, which aims to produce an emancipated and creative generation. The Islamic Republic of Iran has implemented a series of education reforms that prioritize the development of technical and vocational skills, entrepreneurship, interpersonal skills, and the cultivation of students' character and morality. The goal of these programs is to prepare students to face the challenges of the global job market and to advance the Iranian economy. Moreover, the Iranian government has introduced a series of initiatives to promote critical thinking and creativity in its education system. For instance, it has integrated modern technology into its educational system, established research centers and incubators, and encouraged student participation in extracurricular activities. As a result of these reforms, many Iranian students have emerged as successful graduates in various fields, including technology, science, business, and arts. Therefore, this abstract concludes that the Islamic education reform in Iran has been successful in creating a generation of students who are equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the global job market and contribute to the advancement of their country's economy. Furthermore, it has also fostered a culture of critical thinking, creativity, and innovation among students, which will be critical to the country's continued progress in the future.

COVID-19 pandemic and unemployment rate prediction for developing countries of Asia: A hybrid approach.

Unemployment is an essential problem for developing countries, which has a direct and major role in economy of a country. Understanding the pattrens of unemployment rate is critical now a days and has drawn attention of researcher from all fields of study across the globe. As unemployment plays an important role in the planning of a country's monetary progress for policymakers and researcher. Determining the unemployment rate efficiently required an advance modeling approach. Recently,numerous studies have relied on traditional testing methods to estimate the unemployment rate. Unemployment is usually nonstationary in nature. As a result, demonstrating them using traditional methods will lead to unpredictable results. It needs a hybrid approach to deal with the prediction of unemployment rate in order to deal with the issue associated with traditional techniques. This research primary goal is to examine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the unemployment rate in selected countries of Asia through advanced hybrid modeling approach, using unemployment data of seven developing countries of Asian: Iran, Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Pakistan; Indonesia; China; and India,and compare the results with conventional modeling approaches. Finding shows that the hybrid ARIMA-ARNN model outperformed over its competitors for Asia developing economies. In addition, the best fitted model was utilised to predict five years ahead unemployment rate. According to the findings, unemployment will rise significantly in developing economies in the next years, and this will have a particularly severe impact on the region's economies that aren't yet developed.

Smart Agriculture Robot Controlling using Bluetooth

Agriculture is critical to the growth of an agricultural country. Agriculture-related issues have traditionally hampered the country's progress. The only answer to this challenge is smart agriculture, which involves upgrading conventional agricultural processes. When the signal reaches the Arduino, it will send a command to the relay of that specific line field valve to activate it in order to open the valve, as well as a command to the relay of the pump to exchange it directly in order to irrigate that field. Also, if two or three of the three plants' moisture sensors are operational, all three fields can be watered at the same time. As a result, all solenoid valve relays may be activated to open all valves, and the pump can operate to water all three plants. Choosing a proper pump to paint to water all flowers at the same time was an issue at first. The system's software has been set, and the system will no longer function unless (or three moisture sensors) are engaged. However, if one sensor of any line is engaged, the system will no longer function since that sensor may also be malfunctioning. If the water tank level is too low, the system will not function at all, even when all plant sensors are enabled to safeguard the water pump.

PERBANDINGAN METODE ANN BACKPROPAGATION DAN ARMA UNTUK PERAMALAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA

A country's development progress can be measured by good economic growth. If economic growth experiences rapid growth, it will usually trigger price increases. The occurrence of an uncontrolled increase in the price of goods or services for the needs of the community can cause inflation. inflation rate for a country is an inflation rate that has a low and stable value. One alternative is to provide an overview of the inflation in Indonesia by using forecasting analysis techniques. In this study, inflation forecasting analysis in Indonesia was carried out using the ANN Backpropagation and ARMA methods. The purpose of this research is to compare the performance results of the two methods and look at the best method for forecasting results. Based on the results of the analysis with the ANN Backpropagation method, the best network architecture model was ANN(7-4-1) using an epoch value of 400 and a learning rate of 0,1 with a value of MSE = 0,0112 and RMSE = 0,1065. While the results of the analysis using the ARMA method, the best model was obtained, namely ARMA(2,0,1) with the value MSE = 0,0648 and RMSE = 0,2545. So that the most optimal method used to predict inflation for the next period is the ANN Backpropagation method because it has a smaller error value. From this model, the results of forecasting inflation rates for the months of May to December 2022 are also obtained with a range of 0,01% to 0,5%.

Implementation of ICT Tools in a Vocational Skill Development Program

Introduction - Skills and knowledge are the driving forces behind every country's economic and social progress. In the digital era, ICT materials such as PPT, Tutorial Videos, Animation, e-materials, and web resources are quite useful in the education sector for improved comprehension.
 Aim of the study - To detect ICT skills among teacher who teach vocational skills in educational institutions. To determine the techniques and ICT technologies that will be used in the institutions to provide vocational skills. To get a better understanding of the issues that vocational skill providers confront, as well as the improvements and refinements that are necessary for the current system.
 Research Methodology - The sample was chosen using a multistage random sampling process. This research looked at all of the skill-training institutes and centres in Dindigul's Taluks. For this study, a total of 250 vocational skill-providing teachers were chosen. The statistics package for social science (SPSS) was used to analyse the data. 
 Data analysis – The data collected have been analysed using frequency, percentage, graphs and statistics package for social science (SPSS) was used to analyse the data. 
 Conclusion - It is concluded that, 50.8 percent of respondents believe there is a poor amount of ICT-based reference resources for soft skill training. Simultaneously, the majority of respondents (88%) expressed an interest in receiving training in ICT-based occupational skill instruction. As a result, all occupational skill providers should get intensive ICT-based teaching and learning training. Institutions must create a suitable environment for ICT-based education.

"Significant Insights, Value Orientation, Evolving Role of Entrepreneurship in India’s Overall Economic Development"

The driving force behind a nation's economic expansion is entrepreneurship. It boosts economic activity across all facets of peoples' economic lives. Examining the part that entrepreneurship plays in a nation's economic development is the major goal of the current study. One of the most populous nations, India, can benefit greatly from a rise in the economy thanks to entrepreneurship. Based on a survey of the literature on the historical elements of the rise of entrepreneurship in India as well as the most recent trends in this area. For the study, secondary data were consulted. It has been determined that India is ready for an entrepreneurial revolution and that entrepreneurship has significant potential for accelerating the country's economic growth. One of the most populous nations, India, can benefit greatly from a rise in the economy thanks to entrepreneurship. Based on a survey of the literature on the historical elements of the rise of entrepreneurship in India as well as the most recent trends in this area. For the study, secondary data were consulted. It has been determined that India is ready for an entrepreneurial revolution and that entrepreneurship has significant potential for accelerating the country's economic growth. For the growth of entrepreneurship in India, the government has periodically undertaken a number of initiatives. Policymakers in India are paying attention to entrepreneurship. To encourage the growth of the private sector, a number of important programs have been established, notably Startup India. Today, entrepreneurship is viewed as a key tool for industrialisation, development, and a solution to the enduring issue of unemployment. In this essay, an effort has been made to examine the growth of entrepreneurship in India as well as its role now in a country's progress.

Observed changes in China’s methane emissions linked to policy drivers

China is set to actively reduce its methane emissions in the coming decade. A comprehensive evaluation of the current situation can provide a reference point for tracking the country's future progress. Here, using satellite and surface observations, we quantify China's methane emissions during 2010-2017. Including newly available data from a surface network across China greatly improves our ability to constrain emissions at subnational and sectoral levels. Our results show that recent changes in China's methane emissions are linked to energy, agricultural, and environmental policies. We find contrasting methane emission trends in different regions attributed to coal mining, reflecting region-dependent responses to China's energy policy of closing small coal mines (decreases in Southwest) and consolidating large coal mines (increases in North). Coordinated production of coalbed methane and coal in southern Shanxi effectively decreases methane emissions, despite increased coal production there. We also detect unexpected increases from rice cultivation over East and Central China, which is contributed by enhanced rates of crop-residue application, a factor not accounted for in current inventories. Our work identifies policy drivers of recent changes in China's methane emissions, providing input to formulating methane policy toward its climate goal.

The Crucial Impact of Leadership Style Towards Academic Achievement in China

With the emergence of the knowledge economy society, education has gained high prestige in China since the majority of Chinese citizens believe that education is the key to a country's future progress. It is essential for every school administrator to exercise effective management of the organisation through strong leadership. The leadership styles of principals have an effect on the climate of the school; the attitudes that teachers have toward leadership; the turnover rate of instructors; and the academic achievements of students. Therefore, this conceptual article investigated the various clusters of leadership styles and the relationship between the principal's leadership style and student academic achievement in China. Two main clusters of leadership, which are transactional leadership and transformational leadership, will be measured as significant measurements for student academic achievement. Contingency or situational theory has been proposed to support the whole body of study. The suggested framework on principal leadership style and its relationship with student achievement in China's schools was to understand where each leadership style was applied and how leadership styles are linked to student achievement. It is critical for subsequent analysis to confirm that different principal leadership practices and their philosophies were strongly related to the contingency of principals' positions and that differences in leadership philosophies can affect student progress. Taking into account the methodological implications for academics and policymakers, this study also made two suggestions for future research on executive leadership and leadership styles.

Transition to a low-CO2 emissions economy: China government policy for early-stage green finance.

The popularity of green economy as an innovative technique and financial mechanism has soared as a result of this exchange, the gross domestic product (GDP); transition economy (TE); CO2 emissions; human capital (HC); Government Fund Strategy (GFS); green finance (GF) play a very important role. When it comes to advancing genetic civilization, China's achievements in the field of green money have become firm proof of the country's progress. China has come to terms with the fact that it cannot continue on its current path of promoting monetary development at the expense of the environment, both for its own people and for the sake of the global community. The country has prioritized environmental concerns over equality with others through economic, political, social, and other factors. Furthermore, in order to accomplish the enormous goal, China's cross-country coal use must be covered to allow it to peak before 2020, and fossil fuel byproducts must peak before 2030. This article argues that China's "green drive" is a cause for optimism and concludes by arguing that the top 2030 goal for fossil fuel byproducts is ambitious but doable.

Contribution of sports and games for the promotion of health and sanitation in India

In India, health and sanitation in sports and promotion of sports are major concerns and are high on the GOI's (Government of India) agenda for the country's growth and development. The importance of health and sanitation and its current state in India are discussed in this article. Sanitation is interwoven with different areas of development, including economic losses due to lack of sanitation, health issues, aesthetic appearance for tourists, and so on. The Union Budget allocated more than 2.23 lakh crore for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for the financial year 2020-2021. These huge budgetary allocations imply that Indian Government views this area as a crucial parameter for the country's progress. The interrelationship between health and drinking water sources is examined referring to the Arsenic and Lead poisoning found in various regions in Indi such as West Bengal, Bihar, Delhi, Mumbai etc. In this article we will see that through sports and games various policies have been run by the GOI which will promote health and sanitation in the rural and urban areas.

An assessment of the effect of green innovation, income, and energy use on consumption-based CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from emerging nations BRICS

Energy and green innovation are important to a country's economic progress, but the externalities of increased pollution as a result of a rise in energy used and economic growth must not be overlooked. Within the Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology (STIRPAT) framework, this study aims to check empirically the effect of environment-related technologies (ERT), coal consumption (CC), economic growth (EG), and population density (PD) on the consumption-based CO 2 emissions (CCO 2e ) in the BRICS (i.e., Brazil, Russia, India, China, & South Africa), as with fast economic progress BRICS is facing problems of CO 2 emission. The econometric techniques of the cross-sectional dependence test, slope heterogeneity test, and second-generation panel unit root test were used to check the nature of the data. The available balance data over the period 1985–2018 were analyzed via Driscoll and Kraay and a dynamic common correlated effect mean group (DCCEMG). Long-term empirical findings show that ERT has a negative impact on the CCO 2e , while per capita GDP and CC have a positive impact on CCO 2e . Empirical evidence recommends that ERT is important for BRICS countries' long-term sustainability . It is suggested that policymakers should encourage ERT that help in curbing their CO 2 emanations.

An Extensive Study on Factors Affecting the Quality of Higher Education and Research in Libya

Knowledge and education are considered the backbone of every society; they are driving power and energy for any country's progress. Although this is a fact, there are indications of a low level of education in most Arab countries, especially those that exposed to political complications. Recently in our regions, the reluctance of faculty members to give has been observed, and the educational outcomes had deteriorated in recent years as compared to prior generations. This is due to ignoring several crucial factors that affect the educational process- the lecturer and the surrounding environment, which are the cornerstones of increasing educational and research outcomes and quality. Therefore, this paper reviews literature relating to education and scientific research quality demonstrated with analyses of specific initiatives to support quality. The ultimate goal of this research is to develop a list of the pertinent factors and components that affect the standard of higher education and scholarly inquiry in Libyan institutions and universities, as well as viable solutions to these problems.

Restricted benefits of globalization

Globalization word sounds as if each country is a part of the global village. The countries are forced to integrate with the global economy once they have given up command economy. The market-led-led economy has to be globalized to take advantage of the free movement of factors of production, technology, patents, design etc. The closed economies could not succeed in overcoming backwardness. Therefore, what was conceived in Bretton Wood slowly continued to gain acknowledgment. Finally, even though each country wanted to be communist at one stage, they saw better progress in globalization After remaining beyond the realm of, the countries had to fall in line. Globalization placed a condition that there will be excessive use of capital and labor if the two-way flow of goods and money happens. This is the reason that China grew up at the strength of work. But getting productivity from labor is not an easy task. In case it fails to deliver the output, the country's progress remains underachieved. Poverty and unemployment are still serious issues in India because labor could not be treated fairly. Therefore, advanced countries continue to enjoy the capital eco system in which education is also capitalized.

Educational and scientific potential of the XXI century. Challenges and prospects

The article deals with the influence of globalization on the educational and scientific processes. The tendencies of education in globalization are determined. The peculiarities of globalization of education are considered. The article investigates the main aspects of the educational and scientific prospects of the XXI century. XXI century -this is the time of transition to a high-tech information society, in which the quality of human potential, the level of education, and culture of the entire population acquires a decisive value for the country's economic and social progress. Integration and globalization of social, economic and cultural processes that are taking place in the world, prospects for the development of the Ukrainian state for the next two decades require a deep update of the education system, leads to its advanced character. The main tendencies in the modernization of education are recognized: democratization of the entire system of training and education; increase in the fundamentality of education; Humanization and humanitarianization of education, use of the latest technologies of training; Integration of various forms and education systems both at the national and world levels.

Media and Character Education in Preventing Corruption in Indonesia: The Future Challenges

The research is aimed at providing an explanation and knowing the relationship that exists between knowledge of attitudes and moral emotions. The approach method in the research used is in the form of qualitative retrieval by managing data collected through primary data sources by means of a literature study. The data that has been collected was analyzed using descriptive analysis, focusing on the description of the meaning in several categories and correlated with the theory of character formation in order to find a correlation between the cultivation of an anti-corruptive spirit and the urgency of character education as an effort to minimize corrupt culture in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that character education can form non-corruptive souls for the nation's generation, especially the younger generation so that they can make anti-corruption culture a culture that thickens in life and performance when they are domiciled in a state administration. The results also show that there is a relationship between knowledge attitude and moral feeling, even though the period of time is not so fast, but the impact of this moral feeling will be felt after a period of time. While in attitude behavior there is an increase in a positive direction, one of which is the implementation of the honesty canteen which in the implementation of the honesty canteen is already good with the percentage results reaching an average of 80% meaning that anti-corruption values ​​slowly begin to form with good habits which then familiarize the nation's generation to be honest and contribute greatly to the consistency of the non-corruption movement for the development of the country's progress that is free from corrupt attitudes

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hepatitis B and C elimination: An EASL survey

Background & AimsThe World Health Organization (WHO) HBV and HCV elimination targets, set in 2016 and based on projections to 2030, were unable to consider the impact of intervening factors. To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on viral hepatitis elimination programs, the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) conducted a survey in liver centers worldwide in 2021.MethodsA web-based questionnaire was distributed (May-July 2021) to all EASL members representing clinical units providing HBV and HCV hepatitis care. Results are expressed as absolute numbers and reduction rates for each care activity.ResultsData were collected from 32 European and 12 non-European clinical centers. Between January 2019 (pre-pandemic) and December 2020 (during the pandemic), chronic HBV consultations decreased by 32% and 26%, new referrals by 38% and 39%, HBV testing rates by 39% and 21% (for HBsAg detection) and 30% and 22% (for HBV DNA detection), and new HBV treatments by 20% and 44% (p = 0.328) in European and non-European centers, respectively. With regard to HCV during the same time frame, the overall reductions were 39% and 50% for consultations, 49% and 49% for new referrals, 11% and 38% for HCV RNA detection, and 51% and 54% for new HCV antiviral treatments for European and non-European Centers, respectively (p = 0.071).ConclusionsAll steps in the viral hepatitis care cascade have been hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a comparable impact across different centers. These data reaffirm the pandemic’s major effect on global viral hepatitis elimination programs and suggest that actions to achieve the WHO 2030 targets should be reconsidered and revised to account for each country's progress relative to pre-pandemic values.Lay summaryThe EASL multinational survey conclusively shows that viral hepatitis elimination programs, expected to provide control of hepatitis B and hepatitis C worldwide by 2030, have been held back by the COVID-19 pandemic in clinical centers from several European and non-European countries, with a comparable impact across centers. Limitations in the cascade of care for both HBV and HCV were linked to limited access to screening, consultations, specific testing, and actual treatment. As restrictions for COVID-19 begin to lift, efforts to diagnose and provide treatment for viral hepatitis should remain high on the list of priorities for public health officials to maintain the WHO elimination efforts. Measures that have been put in place to control the COVID-19 pandemic could be transferred to increasing the diagnosis and linkage to care of people with hepatitis.

Psychological features of a professional career in creative industries

Introduction. A person's professional career is changing due to complex challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and war in the east of Ukraine. That is why a professional career needs to be understood through in terms of creative industries, which are dynamically developing, have an excellent growth potential, and are essential for the country's economic progress. Aim. Based on the analysis of research of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, to outline the nature, types, role and psychological features of creative industries, and to analyze approaches to their study in the context of professional career in creative industries. Results. The article analyzes the features of creative industries, their types and significance for social and personal development, as well as discusses the psychological characteristics of the professional career in creative industries. Conclusions. Creative industries are a vital part of the economy, and they correspond to different types of economic activities that have their specifics and opportunities in the context of a career development.

The Influence of Public University Student Leadership on Democratization Education in Malaysia

Malaysia's progress depends on the effectiveness of leaders in maintaining unity based on the principles of Rukun Negara and upholding the existing law. The development of democratization education is extremely important to ensure the well-being of our beloved Malaysia. This process must take place perfectly for the well-being of Malaysian citizens towards continuing to lift the country's progress in the future. Students are the front line of the country on their shoulders carrying the trust of leadership and the future of the country. They play an important role as future leaders and need to have a high level of understanding and appreciation of democratization and duty as Malaysians. Specifically, this research examines the impact of student leadership on the democratization of education in Malaysian public universities. The student leadership questionnaire developed by Kouzes & Posner in 2007 and the democratized education questionnaire developed by Evans & Rose in 2007 adopted a cross-sectional survey method in the data collection process. A total of 326 student leaders of Peninsular Malaysia Public University participated as the study’s Respondents. Student leadership has also had a 39.6% impact on democratized education. This research can be used by national leaders, university administrations, and the Ministry of Education as a guide for assessing the leadership of future national leaders. It can be used as a basic reference to improve various knowledge of leadership management based on democratization education as the basis for the formation of the identity of Malaysian leaders.