Modern Countries Research Articles

Креативные взгляды на вызовы российскому бизнесу в условиях турбулентности мирового порядка

The article examines the issues of opening up opportunities for Russian business in the context of geopolitical turbulence in a historical perspective. Approaches to the assessment of the main indicators characterizing the world hegemony are considered. The trend of changes in the GDP of the most influential countries from the historical position of the world order, as well as the dynamics of changes in the quality of life of the population of successful modern countries, in order to find the causes of the turbulence of the world order and analyze modern events, is studied. The analysis of the economic situation for entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and Belarus, based on official statistical data, is carried out. The actions of the public sector are analyzed and creative approaches and tools are proposed, the use of which will contribute to the development of business structures, which will serve as a basis for creating new jobs and organizing modern production processes. The provisions of Russia’s economic security in the new system of a multipolar world are formulated.

A Man for All Seasons: Mosaddeq's Image and Legacy in Contemporary Iran

The unwavering commitment of the people to the leadership of the Islamic Revolution, coupled with the willingness of political elites to demonstrate selflessness and sacrifice, can effectively thwart any potential colonial ambitions that might once again threaten the nation. The historical backdrop of the 28 Mordad coup (August 19) serves as a valuable lesson for the years to come in our country. Much like how colonialists were defeated during the uprisings of the 30 Tir (July 21), the 25 Mordad (16 August), and the events of the autumn of 2022, this legacy of resistance and resilience can endure into the future.If seventy years ago, foreigners orchestrated the tragic coup on the 28 Mordad 1332 (August 19, 1953) against the Iranian people, today, the rulers of Iran have instigated a new coup against the happiness and rightful demands of the people. . . . Do the rulers not learn from the consequences of the 28 Mordad coup, which resulted in the 1979 Revolution? The seventieth anniversary of the 1953 coup d’état that toppled the government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq prompted a moment of reflection in Iran, shedding light on a pivotal chapter in the country's modern history. The two quotations presented above, each in its distinctive way, invoke the profound and enduring consequences of those tumultuous years while drawing pertinent connections to contemporary circumstances. They establish a link between the fateful events leading to the coup and the 2022 surge of civil unrest and waves of protests under the slogan Women, Life, Freedom (Zan, Zendegi, Azadi), sparked by the tragic death of Jina Mahsa Amini in police custody that September after she was arrested for violating the Islamic Republic's dress code. Each quotation reflects a continuity of collective memory and the use of historical narratives to shape current perspectives.

Correlation Analysis for the Inheritance Pathways of Inlaid Porcelain Techniques under Rural Revitalization: Case Study of Chaoshan Region, China

Rural revitalization is essential for achieving the goals of a modern country, with culture serving as both a spiritual pillar and core competitive strength. This study focuses on the inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of inlaid porcelain techniques in the Chaoshan region. Using Pearson and Kendall correlation analyses, this research investigates the inheritance pathways and related factors in Chaoshan, supported by literature reviews, field surveys, and interviews. Further, this study delves into the challenges and opportunities faced in the transmission of inlaid porcelain techniques and explores effective inheritance pathways to ensure their sustainable development. The findings indicate strong correlations between the transmission of inlaid porcelain techniques and modern educational training, economic factors, public awareness of intangible cultural heritage, challenges of modernization and changing times, familial inheritance methods, cultural protection, and intellectual property rights. Strengthening the training of artisans is crucial for the preservation of inlaid porcelain craftsmanship, and integrating traditional craftsmanship with modern business practices is crucial for promoting rural economic development and transmission of traditional culture. This research provides empirical evidence for cultural revitalization in rural settings, emphasizing that the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage should align with modernization efforts to ensure the sustainable transmission of this valuable cultural heritage. The study findings offer valuable insights for policy formulation and practice, facilitating cultural innovation and integration of traditional lifestyles in rural areas.

Pengaruh Politik Hukum Terhadap Sistem Ketenagakerjaan DiIndonesia

Legal politics concerns the issue of legal renewal - to understand thedirection of legal politics trying to make rules that will determine how tounderstand the direction of human action. Legal development inIndonesia must first understand the politics of national law adopted inIndonesia. humans act. investigate what changes must be made in the lawthat is currently in effect in order to be in accordance with socialwerkelijkheid (social reality). Basically, labor issues are a social, political,and economic agenda that are quite crucial in modern countries, becauseactual employment issues are not only the relationship between workersand employers, but more broadly also include issues of the economicsystem of a country and at the same time the social system. the politics.Therefore, the economy and politics of a country will greatly determinethe pattern and color

Leadership Dynamics in the Modern Era: A Comparative Study of Transformative and Controversial Leaders

Embarks on a critical exploration of leadership effectiveness against the backdrop of escalating global crises, such as catastrophic events, conflicts, poverty, infectious diseases, and corruption. Asserting the contemporary world's dire need for capable leadership, this study aims to dissect the core criteria and standards essential for developing leaders proficient in navigating the complexities of modern societies. With a focus on the descriptive and comparative analysis of both transformative and controversial leaders from various sectors and countries, the research meticulously examines their leadership styles, strategies, and ethical considerations to discern the qualities that distinguish effective leaders in times of crisis. The study is driven by the objective to answer pivotal questions regarding the criteria for capable leadership and the standards necessary to cultivate future leaders who can adeptly address and mitigate the multifaceted challenges plaguing modern countries. Through a comprehensive evaluation of case studies, the research aims to illuminate the patterns, divergences, and commonalities in leadership approaches, decision-making processes, and their consequential impact on societal well-being and governance. Anticipating the establishment of a robust framework for leadership assessment and development, the study underscores the importance of ethical standards, resilience, and strategic foresight in shaping leaders equipped to lead with integrity, innovation, and inclusivity. By contributing to the scholarly discourse on leadership, this research aspires to provide actionable insights and recommendations for the development of future leaders capable of confronting and surmounting the current era's global challenges with competence and ethical consideration. This in-depth analysis is not only timely but essential for understanding the dynamics of leadership in the modern era, offering a blueprint for cultivating leaders who can truly make a difference in a world rife with crisis and uncertainty.

Innovation of Cultural Education Mode in Agricultural Higher Vocational Schools from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

In recent years, rural revitalization has become a national strategy, aiming at the problems of unbalanced urban and rural development and lagging rural economic development, aiming at building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Based on this, the research content of this article mainly focuses on the innovation of cultural education mode in agricultural higher vocational schools from the perspective of rural revitalization. Through in-depth study of the existing cultural education model, combined with the strategic needs of rural revitalization, this article puts forward an innovative cultural education model. Through practical exploration, agricultural higher vocational schools can form a cultural education mode with local characteristics, agricultural culture subject, industrial culture support and social culture assistance. This not only helps to improve students' cultural literacy and vocational skills, but also helps to promote rural revitalization and agricultural development. In addition, this article also puts forward some suggestions for future research to promote the sustainable development and optimization of cultural education mode in agricultural higher vocational schools. In order to provide strong talent support for rural revitalization and promote agricultural higher vocational schools to play a greater role in cultivating outstanding talents.

Проблемы устойчивого развития в аспектах мирового энергопотребления и экологической грамотности населения

The Stockholm Conference of 1972 set a set of tasks for the governments of different countries aimed at reducing the anthropogenic impact on the natural environment. The current economic and environmental activities of modern countries are examined using the examples of India, Germany and Russia. India and Germany, which have economies of different levels of development, have a similar need for traditional heat and power resources to ensure sustainable development of the national economy and the implementation of environmental tasks set for the countries by their leadership. Russia is in an advantageous position, having large reserves of fuel and energy resources, allowing it to be independent in choosing development paths. Aware of its responsibility to future generations, our country is actively pursuing a policy of reducing its impact on the environment. The international community of scientists and experts has articulated the major human impacts in 2022, highlighting global warming, biodiversity loss, deforestation, plastic pollution, air pollution, especially greenhouse gases from agriculture, and poor government governance. There are huge food losses due to overproduction and large amounts of food waste amid nearly a billion hungry people in the world. The problem of “fast fashion” is identified, which leads to the generation of significant amounts of fabric waste, including synthetic ones. The last two problems are associated with excessive consumption of a significant part of the world's population, which contradicts the general interest of the population in the environment. The marketing policy of organizations using images of nature protection, aimed at the emotions of people who do not have a holistic picture of the world, a penchant for critical analysis, or sufficient knowledge in the field of environmental and natural sciences, is called “greenwashing”. Countering this policy, aimed at increasing consumption under the slogans of reducing the anthropogenic impact on nature, should be based on a consistent government policy to increase environmental consciousness, education and upbringing of citizens.

Normative-legal regulation of the renaming of settlements as a component of the decommunization process in Ukraine

Research dedicated to the analysis of normative- legal regulation of the renaming of populated places as part of the decommunization process in Ukraine. In the context of post-Soviet space, rethinking historical names and symbols is a crucial step in defining a new national direction and shaping the country's modern image. Relevance. The implementation of decommunization and reconsideration of geographical and cultural aspects becomes a pressing task for the country aiming to integrate into the European community on the global stage. The normative regulation of renaming populated places is determined by a series of legislative acts and requires careful study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the normative- legal support of the process of renaming populated places in the context of decommunization. Studying the legal framework will contribute to understanding the process of changing the names of populated places as a tool to influence cultural memory and shape national identity. The research is based on a complex of methods, including the analysis of normative-legal acts, comparative analysis of domestic and international experience in renaming populated places, and the study of public reaction to changes in the names of populated places. The results of the study allow determining the effectiveness and feasibility of the process of reconsideration and renaming of populated places within the decommunization strategy. This research reveals key aspects and nuances of legal regulation of this process in the Ukrainian context. The study's conclusions point to the need for further development and clarification of normative-legal regulation of the process of renaming populatedplaces, taking into account the historical, cultural, and social peculiarities of Ukraine. The proposals developed within the study can serve as a basis for further legislative initiatives in this direction.

Legal aspects of international cooperation in combating organised crime

In the context of intensification of globalisation processes, researchers’ attention is drawn to organised forms of crime, which are substantially more difficult to counteract if criminal offences have transnational features. Considering this, it is vital to investigate the content of international treaties aimed at combating transnational organised crime. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify certain legal features of international cooperation in combating organised crime for further implementation of promising provisions in the work of law enforcement agencies in this area. The methodological framework of the study was formed by both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition. The study also employed systemic, informational and functional approaches, as well as terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, and comparative legal methods of scientific cognition. The study confirmed that organised crime does not recognise the existing borders of states and constantly crosses them. At the same time, law enforcement agencies are quite limited in their actions by these borders, which substantially affects their ability to combat crime, especially organised crime. It was found that the legal framework for international cooperation in combating crime, including organised crime, is gradually being formed, but this process is influenced by the concept of primacy of national law over international law. The study proved that the current terminology of international treaties may not correspond to the terminology used in the national legislation of modern countries, but unification of legislation is reasonably necessary for effective crime prevention. The practical value of the findings obtained is that they can be used to further improve the legal framework for international cooperation

Architecture and Resettler Nationalism: Demographic Engineering during and after the Christian-Muslim Partition of 1923

Abstract This article theorizes on resettler nationalism while discussing the architectural impacts of partitions and compulsory mass migrations that have drawn the borders of modern countries. It concentrates on the resettling process after the “Exchange of Populations” (Antallagi/Mübadele, 1923) between Greece and Turkey, which was in effect a partition dividing the Christian and Muslim communities of the Ottoman Empire. It argues that the national and international authorities treated land settlement as a top-down demographic engineering device and its architecture as a modern technological enterprise in a post-conflict setting, failing to notice the trauma of mass expulsion. Reading migrant testimonies on both sides of the Aegean Sea and tracing architectural histories from below exposes the contrast between the accounts of state agents and those subject to resettler nationalism. It reconceptualizes partition as the rift between rulers and peoples and not the rift between two communities.

PENGARUH ORGANISASI PERDAGANGAN DUNIA (WTO) PADA REGULASI HUKUM BISNIS PARIWISATA DI INDONESIA

Adjustment of statutory regulations in the field of tourism business law in Indonesia is one of the consequences of the WTO agreement, thus the GATS-WTO agreement does not only concern Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, but also all other related regulations. with tourism, such as labor regulations, Intellectual Property regulated in TRIP's, investment regulations (TRIM's), etc. These regulations will be affected by the provisions of the GATS-WTO, which must immediately be adjusted and harmonized with the GATS agreement commitment that has been agreed by Indonesia. It is by putting the principles of liberalization that it can have an impact on tourism arrangements in Indonesia which are not liberal but adhere to the principles of the Pancasila democracy state. The impact of the WTO on Indonesia's tourism business law arrangements related to TRIMS and GATS is the creation of tourism regulations that can protect local communities and cultures, limiting the liberalization of foreign investors from modern countries. The tourism arrangement must be in accordance with the nature of the purpose of its existence, namely to: increase economic growth; improve people's welfare; eradicating poverty; overcoming unemployment; preserving nature, environment and resources; promote culture; lifting the image of the nation; cultivate a love of the country; strengthen national identity and unity; and strengthen friendship between nations.

论《爱国主义教育法》融入高校思政教育的三重维度

Patriotism is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and a basic obligation of every citizen. The rule of law is a basic feature of a modern country and a crucial guarantee for maintaining social stability and development. In today’s era, patriotism and the rule of law are inseparable. Only by combining the two can we better promote the development and progress of the country. The formulation and promulgation of the “Patriotism Education Law” can provide a strong guarantee for ideological and political education in colleges and universities. In today’s society, with the continuous development of economic globalization and cultural diversification, ideological and political education in colleges and universities is facing new challenges and opportunities. Therefore, integrating the “Patriotism Education Law” into ideological and political education in colleges and universities can not only improve the ideological and moral cultivation level of college students, but also enhance their legal thinking, promote the implementation of the policy of governing the country according to law, and transform the rule of law into the habitual behavior of every citizen way cultural confidence and national consciousness.

Kritik Sosial Natsume Soseki dalam Novel Bocchan

This research aims to reveal Natsume Soseki's attitudes and views in the form of social criticism regarding the phenomenon of social deviation in Japanese society due to the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912) in his novel, Bocchan. Social problems often arise in modern societies, including what happened in Japan during modernization from 1868-1912, called the Meiji Restoration. These social problems include social and cultural dislocation due to the penetration of dominant Western culture and the marginal position of traditional elements, especially in the second decade of the early Meiji era, when Japan aggressively adopted Western culture on a large scale. This social phenomenon can be seen from the decline in Japanese society's appreciation for traditional social and cultural values while simultaneously placing Western culture in a superior position. The theory used in this research is Alan Swingewood's Literary Sociology theory. Through this theory, we will analyze the influence of Natsume Soseki's social background as the author of the novel Bocchan, as well as his ideological tendencies in responding to the symptoms of social deviation in Japanese society (1868-1912), which became the background for the creation of the novel Bocchan. After that, it will be analyzed to what extent the novel Bocchan can reflect social phenomena. The analysis was done by connecting the social aspects of the novel with the historical, social reality that was the background for its creation, namely Japanese society during the Meiji Era (1868-1912). Next, the author will see what social criticism is depicted in the novel. The results of the research show that the novel Bocchan describes Natsume Soseki's social criticism of the phenomenon of socio-cultural dislocation in Japanese society due to Westernization during the Meiji era, as well as the problems of a group of people who persist with old habits in the condition of the Japanese nation which is changing towards a developed and modern country.

Comparative Public Law Scholarship in the United States

The article addresses the paradoxical nature of comparative public law scholarship in the United States. The globalization of life makes foreign law as inescapable in the United States as in any other modern country. Foreign law models played a substantial role at the founding of the country and for some time thereafter when there was not much American law. But today comparative study of foreign models of public law plays hardly any role at all in the preparation of legislation or constitutional amendments in the United States, and a high-profile debate at the Supreme Court revealed significant antipathy on the Court to the use of comparative law in interpreting domestic law. In those senses, comparative public law scholarship appears to have little impact on U.S. law. There are, moreover, a number of unique features of American law that make it difficult to import legal models from other countries, most notably the especially strong skepticism toward reliance on the state and state regulation that pervades American society and legal thinking about law. One might conclude that a cosmopolitan world view is not very strong in America, but the article argues for a more nuanced view. The forces of globalism expose lawyers and courts in the United States constantly to foreign and international law, immigration continues to enrich the body of scholars working and teaching in the United States, and there is a rich body of foreign and comparative law scholarship in English that is readily available to students and scholars in the United States and that is produced at least in substantial part by scholars working in the United States. These features attest to a curiosity and openness in the United States to learning about foreign law. The article argues that America is home to strong tendencies in both directions, cosmopolitanism and its opposite, nationalism or chauvinism, and comparative public law scholarship in the United States should be seen as navigating between these opposing impulses.

The Irony of Cats in Literature: Comparison of the Works of I Am A Cat And A Tale of Cat City

In Natsume Soseki's "I Am A Cat", the cat's point of view is used to criticize the current bad situation of the society, and rely on the unbiased standpoint to see the bourgeoisie's oppression of others and the status quo of being rich and ungrateful, as well as the intellectuals led by Bitter Shamisen's anger and helplessness towards the current situation of the society. Lao She, who was also in the background of an era, wrote "A Tale of Cat City", which also used the image of cats. As a normal person, "I" observed the life of cat people and saw the disorder and panic in their lives to express my disappointment in the times and my confusion about the future path. The two writers, who are not connected with reality, coincidentally use the same imagery to reflect the social reality. Based on the two works, comparisons are used to understand the struggles and contributions of the Chinese people on the road of eastern modernization, and to reflect their character as the initiators of the modern countries of the East.

Biomass and Operational Initiatives for Sustainable Bioenergy Generation

The global shift towards sustainable energy resources highlights the importance of biomass as a promising path for generating green, renewable energy. This study synthesizes modern research and technological improvements in biomass feedstocks, bioenergy conversion approaches, and integrated biorefinery systems. It explores the multifaceted position of biomass in addressing power safety, mitigating climate change, and fostering financial improvement, in particular in emerging economies. The paper evaluates diverse biomass resources, along with lignocellulosic materials, dairy waste, and microalgae, and discusses their conversion into biofuels and biochemicals via tactics including fermentation, anaerobic digestion, and biochemical conversion. It similarly delves into the environmental and monetary implications of biomass usage, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in enhancing efficiency, reducing fees, and making sure sustainability. By supplying a comprehensive evaluate of the modern country and future instructions of bioenergy research, this paper pursuit to make contributions to the development of low-carbon, renewable fuel options and advance the global transition towards a more sustainable and varied energy portfolio.

Different Models of the Federal System

There are different types of systems in modern countries and governments. Governments are becoming distinct sub-systems. In a federal system, a state's authority is constitutionally split and governed by lower levels of government. This is opposed to a unitary system, where it is regulated from top to bottom based on law. There are some federal system models in modern countries. At first, the Constitution of United States of America applied federalism to its creation. Central federalism was mandatory for country formation. That is the first contemporary federal system in contemporary governing systems. Despite this, many countries have adopted different federalism models today. Federal systems also have various practices. Since this paper is prepared using the secondary sources of data, it attempts to introduce various models of federal government systems practiced in different countries. It also critically examines the reasons why multiple forms exist within the federal government system.

An Assessment of the Consumer’s Knowledge and Attitude of Food Safety and Hygiene Practices

The modern countries of the World are ambitious to provide safe and hygienic food to their masses. For this purpose, they spend huge amounts of money on research and development of food safety and hygiene at production level. However, at consumer side, due attention is not paid, which may result in poor and unhygienic food handling practices by the people. This research paper aimed to hit the consumer side concerning food safety and hygiene practices. This research focused to study the ‘knowledge’, ‘attitude’, and ‘practice’ of food safety and hygiene at domestic level. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in Government Girls Degree College No.1, wherein the focus group was young female students studying in different programs. The primary data was collected by using an adaptive questionnaire from 188 students of which 180 questionnaires were found complete in all respect (response rate = 95.7%) and the same were used in data analysis. The results of Correlations show there is significant positive correlation of knowledge with attitude and practices. Similarly, the age, domicile, and subject play a major role in the ‘KAP’ study.

Conceptual and Ideological Factors of the Modern Public Policy Quality

The article discusses the issue of ideological and conceptual factors which exert significant influence on the quality of the state policy in modern societies. The ratio of these factors and those taken into account in various quantitative methodologies is currently an integral part of the discussions concerning modern states, political regimes, democratization and modernization. The political evolution of societies is impossible without conceptual and ideological factors. This means that approaches and methods for assessing the quality of public administration will depend on the value definitions which underlying the understanding of the desirability or undesirability of specific management steps. An example of the contradictions that arise in the process of the influence exerted on the effectiveness of public administration by conceptual factors is the debate around ESG, which itself reflects the crisis of the popular concept of “governance.” The growth of social requests based on “trendy” left-liberal interpretations of human rights and civil society, on the one hand, forms the trajectory for the development of public administration in many modern countries, but, on the other hand, the same request can lead to “overwhelming of the state,” which repels an increasing number of non-Western states from this approach.

Денежно-кредитная политика в условиях цифровизации / Monetary policy in the context of digitalization

Monetary policy is an important component of the sustainability and development of the economy of modern countries. Its importance became more obvious in the 20th century, when many countries began to adhere to indirect methods of regulating the economies of countries, thereby weakening the role of fiscal policy in favor of monetary policy. The importance of monetary policy lies in the fact that it ensures the stability of the economy, thereby creating conditions for economic growth that will lead to economic development. However, digitalization is also penetrating this area, and now the countries needs to think about creating a digital currency in order to conduct an effective monetary policy.