Management Countermeasures Research Articles

Discussion on the Shortcomings and Countermeasures of Lean Management in Manufacturing Industry in the Industry 4.0 Era

Discussion on the Shortcomings and Countermeasures of Lean Management in Manufacturing Industry in the Industry 4.0 Era

Challenges and Countermeasures of Natural Gas Supply Chain Management in China

Challenges and Countermeasures of Natural Gas Supply Chain Management in China

Challenges and Countermeasures in Intellectual Property Management for Small and Medium Enterprises

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face numerous challenges in intellectual property (IP) management, including limited resources, insufficient expertise, and weak awareness. However, IP management is crucial for enhancing innovation and competitiveness in SMEs. This paper analyzes the main challenges SMEs encounter in IP management and proposes corresponding strategies based on their practical situations. Measures such as raising IP management awareness, strengthening IP protection, allocating resources effectively, utilizing external support, and optimizing management systems are suggested to help SMEs better manage their IP and enhance their market competitiveness. The paper aims to provide systematic and actionable IP management recommendations for SMEs to promote their innovative development.

Risk factors and management countermeasures for obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome in children.

Obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome (OSAHS) in children is a sleep respiratory disorder characterized by a series of pathophysiologic changes. Statistics in recent years have demonstrated an increasing yearly incidence. To investigate the risk factors for OSAHS in children and propose appropriate management measures. This study had a case-control study design. Altogether, 85 children with OSAHS comprised the case group, and healthy children of the same age and sex were matched at 1:1 as the control group. Basic information, including age, sex, height, weight and family history, and medical history data of all study participants were collected. Polysomnography was used to detect at least 8 h of nocturnal sleep. All participants were clinically examined for the presence of adenoids, enlarged tonsils, sinusitis, and rhinitis. The analysis of variance revealed that the case group had a higher proportion of factors such as adenoid grading, tonsil indexing, sinusitis, and rhinitis than the control group. A regression model was established, and glandular pattern grading, tonsil indexing, sinusitis, and pharyngitis were identified as independent risk factors affecting OSAHS development.

Research on the Development Status and Management Countermeasures of Luxury Goods in China

In China's consumer market, the luxury market is gradually rising and has huge development potential, and in the process of the development, it attracts more and more customers and brands to join this kind of economic environment, and plays a crucial role in promoting social consumption. However, due to the particularity and complexity of the luxury market and the uniqueness of the Chinese market, this economic system is constantly changing under the social changes and presents more and more problems. And China still faces many challenges in the development and management of the luxury market. Based on the development status of China's luxury market, this paper discusses the development characteristics and trends of China's luxury market with real data and lots of theory, puts forward the challenges of the luxury market in the future and formulates corresponding management countermeasures, hoping to provide new ideas for the sustainable development of luxury enterprises in China. It can make Chinas luxury industry continue to grow and move forward steadily.

Determination and Analysis of Different Environmental Media and Supervision and Phthalate Content in Management Countermeasures

Determination and Analysis of Different Environmental Media and Supervision and Phthalate Content in Management Countermeasures

Research on Supply Chain Risk Prevention and Control of Medical Products Enterprises

This paper firstly analyzes the mode, development background and development status of the medical products supply chain, and finds that the medical products market shows an expanding trend, which requires the prevention and control of supply chain risks. Secondly, this paper identifies the risk factors existing in its current development, mainly supply risk, logistics risk, demand risk, information risk and cooperation risk, and analyzes the five types of risk in detail, points out the risk factors existing in each risk, and enumerates the impacts of each risk on each link of the medical products supply chain. Again, this paper combines the relevant risk factors to propose specific supply chain management countermeasures from three aspects, namely: using innovative digital supply chain models, optimizing internal supply chain processes, and improving the standardized management of medical products production. Finally, the whole paper is summarized and relevant conclusions are drawn, aiming to provide some references for giving full play to the role of medical products supply chain.

Research on Tax Risk Regulation and Strategic Management in the Context of Big Data

With the rapid development of big data, big data has been more and more applied in all walks of life. Under the big data environment, massive big data provides convenience for regional tax risk control and strategic decision-making but also increases the difficulty of data supervision and management. By analyzing the status quo of big data and tax risk management, this paper finds many problems and puts forward effective countermeasures for tax risk supervision and strategic management by using big data.

Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Civil Engineering Construction Management

Construction organization is the core of civil engineering, which directly determines the success of the whole project, the economic benefits of the whole project, and the long-term development and sustainable development. However, at present, the construction management of civil engineering construction enterprises is still not perfect, entering a new era, we should pay more attention to the management of civil engineering construction, face up to the existing problems and fully understand its role. Through the study of civil engineering construction in China, the problems and deficiencies in its development are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are formulated.

Effects of Foldable Containers in Various Circumstances in Maritime Transport

This paper analyzes the effect of foldable containers in various circumstances. Recently, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many unexpected situations have arisen in the shipping and logistics industries. In this study, we examine three key situations: shutdowns, demand fluctuations, and fleet size fluctuations. Furthermore, we developed an integer programming model to analyze through experiments the effect of foldable containers in each situation. The results show that foldable containers have proven to be more effective than standard containers in many situations, and they facilitate a faster recovery from container imbalances. However, the optimal number of foldable containers differs in each situation, and the cost of foldable containers is high. To address this, we propose implementing effective container usage through lease policies. Additionally, we explore management countermeasures from the perspective of each market participant to expand the foldable container market.

Evaluating helmet-wearing of single-vehicle overspeeding motorcycle crashes: Insights from temporal instability in parsimonious pooled framework

Objective A lower helmet-wearing rate and overspeeding in Pakistan are critical risk behaviors of motorcyclists, causing severe injuries. To explore the differences in the determinants affecting the injury severities among helmeted and non-helmeted motorcyclists in motorcycle crashes caused by overspeeding behavior, single-vehicle motorcycle crash data in Rawalpindi city for 2017–2019 is collected. Considering three possible crash injury severity outcomes of motorcyclists: fatal injury, severe injury and minor injury, the rider, roadway, environmental, and temporal characteristics are estimated. Methods To provide a mathematically simpler framework, the current study introduces parsimonious pooled random parameters logit models. Then, the standard pooled random parameters logit models without considering temporal effects are also simulated for comparison. By comparing the goodness of fit measure and estimation results, the parsimonious pooled random parameters logit model is suitable for capturing the temporal instability. Then, the non-transferability among helmeted and non-helmeted overspeeding motorcycle crashes is illustrated by likelihood ratio tests and out-of-sample prediction, and two types of models provide robust results. The marginal effects are also calculated. Results Several variables, such as age, cloudy and weekday indicators illustrate temporal instability. Moreover, several variables are observed to only show significance in non-helmeted models, showing non-transferability across helmeted and non-helmeted models. Conclusions More educational campaigns, regulation and enforcement, and management countermeasures should be organized for non-helmeted motorcyclists and overspeeding behavior. Such findings also provide research reference for the risk-compensating behavior and self-selected group issues under overspeeding riding considering the usage of helmets.

The problems and countermeasures of private education management based on fuzzy logic system

At present, private education plays an important role in China’s education system, but there are a series of problems and challenges in the management of private education. The purpose of this study is to discuss and solve the problems existing in the management of private education through the method of fuzzy logic system. Firstly, the application of fuzzy logic systems in related fields is reviewed to understand the potential and advantages of fuzzy logic systems. Then, through the analysis of the main problems in the management of private education, the root of these problems and their impact on the education system are revealed. By establishing a private education management model based on fuzzy logic system, the application and function of this model in problem analysis and decision making are demonstrated. In the analysis of the results, the accuracy and effectiveness of the fuzzy logic system in the management of private education are evaluated, and the targeted management strategies and countermeasures are put forward to solve the problems in the management of private education.

Evolutionary game analysis of cooperation strategies for core enterprises of film copyright import and export under China’s supporting policies

PurposeThis paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model between the government, the core enterprises of film copyright export and imports and uses the system dynamics model to simulate and find the optimal selection results of single and mixed government incentives under dynamic changes, aiming to promote the development of foreign trade of film copyright and innovation and development of the film industry so as to improve the overall social benefits of the film industry and provide policy enlightenment for enhancing the import power of foreign core enterprises to introduce domestic film copyrights.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, a tripartite evolutionary game model of the government, the core enterprises of film copyright export and imports is constructed, the evolution process of cooperation strategy is derived, the impact of innovation income coefficient, mixed incentive policy and single incentive policy on the evolution results is analyzed, and the system dynamic model is used to simulate to find the optimal selection results of single and mixed government incentives under dynamic changes, so as to provide reference for the government’s dynamic incentive decision-making.FindingsThe results show that export-oriented core firms are more sensitive to mixed incentives, while import-oriented core firms respond more quickly to single incentives. The large innovation income coefficient has a negative impact on the willingness of import-oriented core enterprises to cooperate. The study proposes measures to increase the willingness of core companies to participate.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the fact that numerical simulation is based on simulation, there may be a certain gap between it and the actual situation. Therefore, it is necessary to further use actual data to conduct empirical analysis on the theoretical model.Practical implicationsThis article mainly focuses on analyzing the impact of strategy choices and related parameters of various entities on the incentive mechanism and studying the foreign trade cooperation strategies of film copyright export enterprises under policy support from a theoretical model perspective. Furthermore, research has proven that in order to effectively enhance the willingness of foreign import core enterprises to participate in the foreign trade of domestic film copyrights, the government needs to coordinate the use of single incentive policies and mixed incentive policies. This study provides a major contribution for policymaker to develop film copyright import and export trade.Social implicationsBased on the research conclusions, this paper puts forward management countermeasures to further improve the development of the film copyright import and export trade. The first is to enrich government incentive methods and stimulate the vitality of film copyright and foreign trade market entities. The second is to guide the core enterprises of film copyright export to increase investment in innovation and stimulate the endogenous driving force of industrial development. Finally, lengthen the foreign trade industry chain of film copyright and increase the income of film derivatives.Originality/valueFirstly, this paper applies the research methods of evolutionary game and system dynamics simulation to the field of foreign trade research on film copyright and expands the research perspectives and methods of the film industry. Secondly, by analyzing the “cost-benefit incentive” relationship of the evolutionary game of government export-oriented core enterprises and importing core enterprises, an evolutionary game model is constructed, the quantitative point of tripartite interest decision-making is solved and the research object of the evolutionary game method is expanded. Finally, the system dynamics model is used to simulate and find the optimal selection results of single and mixed government incentives under dynamic changes, so as to provide reference for the government’s dynamic incentive decision-making.

Aging Mongolian pine plantations face high risks of drought-induced growth decline: evidence from both individual tree and forest stand measurements

Discerning vulnerability differences among different aged trees to drought-driven growth decline or to mortality is critical to implement age-specific countermeasures for forest management in water-limited areas. An important species for afforestation in dry environments of northern China, Mongolian pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.) has recently exhibited growth decline and dieback on many sites, particularly pronounced in old-growth plantations. However, changes in response to drought stress by this species with age as well as the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, tree-ring data and remotely sensed vegetation data were combined to investigate variations in growth at individual tree and stand scales for young (9 − 13 years) and aging (35 − 52 years) plantations of Mongolian pine in a water-limited area of northern China. A recent decline in tree-ring width in the older plantation also had lower values in satellited-derived normalized difference vegetation indices and normalized difference water indices relative to the younger plantations. In addition, all measured growth-related metrics were strongly correlated with the self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index during the growing season in the older plantation. Sensitivity of growth to drought of the older plantation might be attributed to more severe hydraulic limitations, as reflected by their lower sapwood- and leaf-specific hydraulic conductivities. Our study presents a comprehensive view on changes of growth with age by integrating multiple methods and provides an explanation from the perspective of plant hydraulics for growth decline with age. The results indicate that old-growth Mongolian pine plantations in water-limited environments may face increased growth declines under the context of climate warming and drying.

Research on Strategies to Address Urban Parking Issues in China

In the process of urbanization in China, the scarcity of land resources has led to an increasingly prominent contradiction between the growth of automobile stocks and parking space availability. The escalating number of private vehicles has become a significant contributor to traffic congestion. This paper aims to delve into the issue of urban parking difficulties and explore associated management strategies. Firstly, through a literature analysis approach, a comprehensive examination of domestic and international parking problems is conducted, revealing a severe situation in China that necessitates the formulation of pertinent strategies. Secondly, case studies on different regions are undertaken from the perspectives of current parking situations and management countermeasures, providing valuable insights and references for addressing China's parking challenges. In response to urban parking difficulties, this paper proposes two strategies: first, "source expansion" by increasing the supply of parking spaces, and second, "streamlining" by restricting private vehicle access. To address parking challenges, strategies such as constructing landscape eco-parking lots, intelligent multi-level garages, developing smart parking systems, and implementing tidal parking are suggested. Additionally, shared parking is considered an effective method to reduce the number of privately owned vehicles in urban areas. Furthermore, resolving urban parking issues should prioritize social benefits, advocate environmentally friendly transportation, and encourage more residents to enjoy higher-quality urban travel experiences.

Research on Supply Chain Management Countermeasures for Fresh Agricultural Products

Due to the rapid growth of China's economy and the popularization of the Internet, Online platforms are becoming increasingly popular for consumers to purchase products, online shopping platforms can provide consumers with a richer range of products and cheaper prices, and therefore favored by consumers. Fresh products, which are considered a special type of consumer goods, are subject to more restrictions on transportation and sales due to their characteristics, which solves the development dilemma of fresh products. In the face of this situation, this article mainly analyzes the problems of the cold chain logistics service system of fresh agricultural products in the context of e-commerce and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures on the basis of which, provides suggestions and guidelines for the development of the relevant logistics and fresh food industry, and then better promote the healthy and sustainable development of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics under the background of e-commerce.

高校国有资产信息化管理困境与对策

高校国有资产信息化管理困境与对策

ПРОБЛЕМЫ И СТРАТЕГИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ АКТИВАМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ

In the context of globalization, market economy systems are constantly being improved. In this process, it is necessary to constantly develop the asset management of enterprises in order to better provide financial guarantees when adapting to a new situation. In the course of constant changes in the economic situation, the asset management of the enterprise does not go smoothly. There are problems such as the separation of powers and responsibilities. The system is imperfect, and awareness of asset management is low, as is awareness of unmanaged corporate assets. Therefore, enterprises need to pay attention to asset management and find appropriate methods and measures. With this in mind, the article discusses the problems and countermeasures of enterprise asset management.

Research on the Management Countermeasures of Pollutant Discharge Permits in Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Based on the Improvement of Water Environment Quality

Research on the Management Countermeasures of Pollutant Discharge Permits in Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Based on the Improvement of Water Environment Quality

Common Quality Problems and Management Countermeasures of Pollutant Discharge Permits of Pertrol Station in Yunnan Province

Common Quality Problems and Management Countermeasures of Pollutant Discharge Permits of Pertrol Station in Yunnan Province