Counseling Materials Research Articles

Edukasi Pengelolaan Stres Untuk Penyitas Kanker Dan Keluarga Anggota Komunitas Think Survive Kota Makassar

Cancer is a cell disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation. Cancer is also often called a malignant tumor. People in many nations often think of cancer as an incurable disease, a disease that causes death and is more often experienced by older adults. According to the community's general chairman, several factors cause many cancer survivors to experience stress. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of cancer patients. Stress Management for Cancer Survivors and Families. The method used in this activity is counseling or delivering material via online (zoom). The results of the activities achieved are the level of knowledge of cancer survivors before being given counseling materials. There are 7 cancer patients (58.33%) and a good level of knowledge there are 5 people (41.66) based on the level of sufficient knowledge. the level of knowledge of the community after the counseling increased slightly, namely, the level of knowledge was sufficient there were 5 people (41.66). and an increase in the level of good knowledge of 7 people (58.33%). Conclusion After counseling, it was concluded that cancer survivors had a good level of knowledge after counseling about stress management for cancer survivors and their families. Bringing in professionals in the psychological field to provide information, education, and support to cancer survivors who are members of the Think Survive community.

Digital literacy program to solve problematic internet use during Covid-19 pandemic for PKK families in Paremono, Mungkid, Magelang

The increase use of internet during the Covid-19 pandemic has caused various problems such as internet addiction. Children and adolescents are less able to use the internet positively and are exposed to hoax news and other negative contents. Based on the results of the FGD with the PKK (Family Welfare and Empowerment) members in Magelang Regency, it is known that the problem above occurred also in Paremono Mungkid Village, Magelang Regency. For this reason, a digital literacy program was carried out. This community service program aims to overcome problematic internet use aimed at parents and children. This socialization program consists of a series of digital literacy counseling and training activities, namely: positive internet counseling and poster making training for children, positive parenting counseling in the digital era and the dark side of cyberspace for parents, counseling on how to prevent hoaxes and internet addiction, and counseling session about age-appropriate use of smartphones and internet. As a result, based on a survey of community satisfaction with program recipients, parents and children were able to understand the material provided. Children are satisfied with the activities of using the internet and smartphones for creative and productive activities. This program produced a number of outcomes, namely counseling material modules and children's creative works.

Edukasi tentang Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil Trimester III di Desa Langa Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara

Pregnancy exercise is a fitness program for pregnant women. Therefore, pregnancy exercise has a special movement principle that is adapted to the condition of pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is very important for pregnant women 22 weeks after pregnancy so that it can reduce the incidence of low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of pregnancy exercise is to maintain the condition of the muscles and joints that play a role in the birth mechanism, improve physical health and self-confidence, and support childbirth and the mother's physiological response. The problem-solving method used is educating through presentations on pregnancy exercise, demonstrating and redemo- ting pregnancy exercise movements, and distributing pamphlets containing the physical activities of pregnant women and their benefits. At the time of conducting community service activities the participants who attended were 3rd trimester pregnant women, 1 Village Midwife, 1 cadre. The pretest value of the knowledge of the target audience before participating in the counseling activity was in the good category only 25% but after attending the counseling their knowledge increased to good, namely 87.5% and had good skills (75%) in doing pregnancy exercise. Participants were enthusiastic about the education delivered, none of the participants left the counseling center and took part in the pregnancy exercise red demonstration. This proves that the participants paid attention to the counseling and demonstration materials presented. Pregnancy exercise education is very important for mothers considering the benefits for pregnant women to improve health and well-being.

PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK DAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA KELOMPOK USAHA IKAN CUPANG DI BUMI PAGUTAN PERMAI MATARAM

Betta fish business during the pandemic is very promising, because there is a pretty good market opportunity. The youth in the Pagutan Permai environment, especially RT 11, have made a lot of hickey cultivation, but the cultivation, marketing and recording processes for costs and income have not been carried out optimally. Therefore, this service team provides counseling and training with the aim that the results obtained by these young people will be better. Counseling and training for cultivation, marketing and record keeping was carried out for two months. These youths are quite good in responding to the counseling material and the implementation of the training is also optimal.

Technical Guidance for Increasing Production of Cow Manure-Based Organic Fertilizer in Farmer's Groups in Konda District

This technical guidance activity aims to teach how to process organic fertilizer based on cow dung which is mostly produced by the community's livestock, so that it can reduce the cost of inorganic fertilizer and be more profitable. This activity was carried out in farmer groups in Morome and Alebo Villages, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The method of activity is carried out by: (1) lectures and discussions on materials and methods of processing organic fertilizers, (2) demonstrations and guidance on the selection of materials and processing of cow dung-based organic fertilizers, (3) packaging and marketing methods for livestock manure-based organic fertilizers. cow. The counseling material presented received a positive and satisfactory response from the participants. In general the participants wanted to adopt the training materials and were very active in the technical guidance. It was concluded that the participants were very interested in applying the guidance materials taught and producing them commercially. The participants hoped that their village would often be given agricultural and livestock guidance and counseling activities.

Integrating a Targeted Breastfeeding Promotion Intervention Into Routine Health Services in Private Health Facilities in Lagos State, Nigeria Is Feasible

ObjectivesThe majority of health providers in Lagos, Nigeria are private, but few of them offer breastfeeding counseling. From May 2019-April 2020, Alive & Thrive implemented a breastfeeding promotion intervention in collaboration with 10 private health facilities in Lagos. The intervention included implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, training for providers, and provision of breastfeeding counseling to women in person and on Whatsapp, breastfeeding Whatsapp support groups, and infant and young child feeding (IYCF) counseling materials. The objective of our research was to examine the feasibility of integrating the intervention into routine health services using a mixed-methods process evaluation. MethodsWe conducted in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 20 health facility leaders and providers, 90 structured observations and exit interviews with women during the 3rd trimester and at 6 weeks postpartum. The IDIs were transcribed and analyzed thematically in Dedoose software (version 8), and the structured observations and exit interviews were summarized as proportions. ResultsThe IDIs indicated that almost all health facility leaders and providers had positive experiences with the intervention. Facilitators included the training received, support from facility leaders, and availability of IYCF counseling materials. Barriers included increased workloads, paperwork, and health providers’ use of personal time for counseling on Whatsapp. Observations and exit interviews suggested that breastfeeding counseling improved over time. Exit interviews also showed that most mothers were very satisfied with services and were very confident they could carry out the breastfeeding advice they had received. ConclusionsProvision of breastfeeding counseling and support through private health facilities is feasible, but service delivery challenges must be considered for successful scale-up of the intervention in Nigeria. Funding SourcesThis research was funded by The Alive & Thrive initiative, managed by FHI Solutions, and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Irish Aid, and other donors.

Cost-effectiveness of targeted genomic risk provision to prevent skin cancer: Results of a randomized trial.

10536 Background: Many melanomas and keratinocyte cancers (KC) are preventable by reducing sun exposure and improving sun protection behaviors. Recent evidence indicates a melanoma prevention program involving personalized genomic risk information provision can reduce self-reported sunburns at 12 months in Australian adults with no history of melanoma. This was alongside genetic counselling and educational materials on skin cancer prevention and early detection. However, the economic impact of this approach was unclear. This study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of the program to prevent melanoma and KC. Methods: A decision-analytic Markov model was developed to simulate the lifetime cost-effectiveness of personalized genomic risk provision compared with standard prevention advice alone, from a health system perspective. We used data from the Melanoma Genomics Managing Your Risk Study Randomized Control Trial. Traditional risk was measured by a validated melanoma risk prediction model involving hair color, nevus density, history of non-melanoma skin cancer, family history of melanoma, level of sunbed sessions. Quality-adjusted life years (QALY) gained was the primary outcome measure used to estimate an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Both deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses (PSA) were undertaken. Results: The cost of the genomic testing and risk counselling program was AUD$189 (USD$132) per participant. Genomic risk provision targeting high-traditional risk individuals was the most cost-effective lifetime strategy with an ICER of AUD$23,033 (USD$16,059) per QALY gained and an 80% probability of being cost-effective at a willingness-to-pay threshold of AUD$50,000, compared with standard preventive advice (Table). When genomic risk provision was extended to low-traditional risk groups the ICER was $43,746 (USD30,500) per QALY gained with a 45% probability of being cost-effective. Conclusions: Genomic risk provision targeted to individuals at high-traditional risk of melanoma is a cost-effective strategy for the prevention of melanoma and KCs. Long-term sustainability of the program’s effect should be examined in future research. Clinical trial information: ACTRN12617000691347. [Table: see text]

Knowledge and ability of early childhood teachers in delivering career guidance for preschooler

The level of knowledge and ability of teachers in delivering career guidance is very influential on the child's self-development process, especially in the aspects of career orientation and career attainment. In this regard, this study aims to identify the knowledge and ability of early childhood education teachers in delivering career guidance for preschoolers. By using a descriptive method, data were collected using observation techniques and a self-report questionnaire, from 12 early childhood teachers in Serang City, Banten, Indonesia. The results showed that the level of knowledge and ability of early childhood education teachers in delivering career guidance services may be described in five areas: (1) needs assessment: analyzing student needs for guidance and counseling services; (2) program development: preparing the guidance and counseling service programs; (3) selecting methods/techniques/strategies: creating the most prospective guidance and counseling methods/techniques/strategies and conducting step by step of guidance activities based on selected method; (4) content development: designing guidance and counseling materials; and (5) accountability: evaluating the guidance and counseling service activities. Howeverm the adequate level of knowledge and ability at expert level was not found in any of these areas, adequate level of knowledge and ability at moderate level was found in areas (3) and (4), while inadequate level of knowledge and ability at novice level was in areas (1), (2), and (5). As a consequence, policy makers, school principals, early childhood educators, or children counselors should be more paying attention to these issues.

Technical Instructions for Utilizing Chicken Waste as A Bokashi Organic Fertilizer in Lepo-Lepo Village, Barug a District, Kendari City

Increasing the population of chickens nationally and regionally will increase the waste generated. If the waste is not managed properly, it has the potential to cause environmental pollution, especially from manure that is produced by livestock every day. Livestock rearing produces a lot of waste/manure which is abundant and has not been used properly by the community. Chicken is one of the animals or livestock whose livestock manure contains nutrients and organic matter which is quite high and has the potential to produce organic fertilizer which is needed for the maintenance of soil fertility. Organic fertilizers produced from the fermentation of organic materials such as compost and manure using the help of effective microorganism technology (EM4) are known as bokashi. The purpose of this activity is to provide guidance and counseling in managing and utilizing chicken manure waste as organic bokashi fertilizer as well as providing economic benefits and benefits to farmers/breeders. The activity approach method is carried out by (1) lectures and discussions about the prospects and benefits obtained from chicken manure processing technology, (2) demonstrations in providing in-depth understanding and introduction of ingredients used in the manufacture of organic bokashi fertilizer, (3) the practice of making organic bokashi fertilizer using EM4 technology. The counseling material presented received a positive response and the participants were quite enthusiastic, considering that so far, the manufacture of fertilizers has been carried out without a touch of technology. It was concluded that the practice of making organic bokashi fertilizer in addition to increasing livestock production can also increase the income of farmers from the sale of organic bokashi fertilizer.

Food Counseling With Balanced Nutrition for Teenagers

Nutritional knowledge plays an important role in shaping the mindset of choosing the type and amount of food consumed. A person with good nutritional knowledge is expected to pay attention to the nutritional state of each food he consumes. Unhealthy eating habits in choosing types of food can also have an impact on nutritional status problems. Nutritious food is not expensive and delicious food, but one that has a balanced nutritional value for the body. The food counseling with balanced nutrition for adolescents aims to provide information and knowledge to adolescents at SMK Erlangga. The result of this activity was that 96.39% of students understood the counseling material on balanced nutrition. This is good because it adds insight to students in order to find out optimal nutritional needs and improve daily eating patterns.

Variety of Flavors, Appropriate Technology, and Online Marketing for Developing Milkfish Cracker Small Business

This community service activity aims to increase the income of the milkfish cracker home industry by fisherwomen in Kalanganyar Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method of implementing the activity uses counseling sessions, training, and practice. The counseling materials are (1) the importance of developing a variety of quality crackers to increase sales volume, (2) the importance of making attractive and hygienic packaging for marketing milkfish cracker products. At the same time, the training material is making hygienic cracker dough with variations in original and spicy flavors. The application of appropriate technology was an electric machine for cutting cylindrical cracker dough. While the online marketing tool developed is Instagram. The conclusions of this activity are (1) training in making hygienic cracker dough with a variety of flavors, (2) improving marketing channel strategies, (3) redesigning product brands, (4) increasing production capacity.

LITTLE DOCTOR VIRTUAL TRAINING WITH SNOWBALL TECHNIQUE IN PANDEMIC COVID-19 ERA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MALANG

Strategies that can be taken to achieve caries-free Indonesia 2030 include is increasing promotive and preventive efforts for dental and oral health services. Even in this Pandemic Covid 19 the delivery of counseling or promotive materials is not done face-to-face, because it avoids the risk of local transmission Covid-19 virus. This study aims to increase the knowledge of dental and oral health of elementary school students during the pandemic. The method was through audiovisual media facilitated with online meeting zoom and e-Book. This activity was carried out using the snow-ball technique, 6 elementary schools doing this activity. The activity started with dental training by the FKGUB team through the media zoom with room separation in 6 breakout rooms, so a total of 42 participants attended. After that were held for Little Doctors activities to educate 5 friends in their elementary schools, so there was 150 participants. In the pre-test results, as many as 18 students scored below 50 and as many as 10 students scored above 50. In the post-test results, 24 students got scores above 50 and 1 student got a score of 20. There is a difference knowledge level oral health of students by little doctor with online education in pandemic Covid-19 Era in elementary school Malang.

Behaviour change intervention for smokeless tobacco (ST) cessation delivered through dentists within a dental setting: a feasibility study protocol

Objectives/AimTo adapt a structured behavioural support intervention for smokeless tobacco (ST) cessation and to assess the feasibility and acceptability of delivering the intervention via dentists within dental settings in Pakistan.Material and methodsThe study will have 3 phases: (1) Adapt a previously developed intervention to make it suitable for delivery in a clinical/dental setting through qualitative interviews with dental patients and dentists; (2) A multi-centre, pilot randomised control trial in two teaching dental hospitals in Pakistan. Participants (dental patients) will be randomly assigned to intervention or control group in a 1:1 allocation ratio to receive either a structured behavioural support intervention involving face to face counselling or self-help material plus usual care. Each participant will be in the study for approximately 6 months and the overall study is expected to run for 12 months; (3) An embedded qualitative process evaluation. All trial participants will be followed up at 3 and 6 months to assess self-reported ST use. Outcome measures will include: rates of eligibility, recruitment and retention, randomisation group cross-over rates, the provision of data on ST use behaviour, fidelity to the intervention and qualitative assessment of acceptability and feasibility.DiscussionDespite the high use of ST in Pakistan, users are offered negligible cessation support. The findings of this multi-centre, mixed-method feasibility study will inform the scope for a larger trial on ST cessation delivered through the existing dental health system.

Pemanfaatan Power Sprayer Guna Mengendalikan Hama Kopi di Desa Klungkung Jember

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that are in great demand in Indonesia. Coffee production in East Java is the largest in Indonesia, one of the coffee-producing areas in East Java, namely Jember Regency. Some of the factors causing it, one of them from cultivation techniques and inadequate care and maintenance. In particular, many coffee pests are not handled properly. In addition, there is a factor in the level of technology absorption and the application of farm management as well as a less efficient and effective marketing system which has an impact on the income level of farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate cultivation techniques and maintain coffee plants in order to maintain optimal coffee growth and produce better fruit, so as to increase farmers' income. The microcontroller-based sprayer battery is an innovative sprayer to increase coffee production in Klungkung village. The stages of this service activity start from the stage of preparation and coordination with partners, digging information (literature studies) in compiling counseling and training materials from controlling plant pest organisms, especially coffee from spraying techniques according to SOPs, coffee production management, to the coffee marketing system. The results of this dedication is the farmer of Klungkung village get benefits in good coffee cultivation techniques and in spraying pests using Power Sprayer technology.

Menghadirkan Kesejahteraan Berbasis Rumah Tuhan

In fact, there is no religion on earth that loves poverty. Religions must unite to direct all available resources to combat socio-economic inequality. Because the biggest obstacle to the religious moderation program is poverty and poverty is one of the main routes for acts of extremism. This is where the importance of the implementation of religious moderation counseling for actors of religious harmony in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Bone Bolango Regency with the theme "presenting welfare based on the house of God". The method applied in this service consists of four stages. The first is consultation with the Ministry of Religion, the second is to prepare extension materials. The three small surveys on several tourist attractions in Bone Bolango to be used as an integrative program of religions and the four stages of implementing outreach to the community in this case the actors of religious harmony (Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism). The counseling materials include discussions about poverty as the enemy of all religions, efforts to bring prosperity based on the house of God and an integrative program of religions, in this case the revitalization of the Ulantha Fort tourist attraction.

Akibat Hukum Terhadap Ahli Waris Yang Tidak Ditetapkan Sebagai Penerima Waris

Abstract— This scientific article aims to find out the legal consequences for heirs who have the right to inherit but are not stipulated in the determination of the Polewali Religious Court No.444/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Pwl. The method used in this article is normative juridical, which is a method that is focused on examining the rules or norms in positive law. The normative juridical method does not start from a hypothesis, but departs from identifying legal facts and eliminating irrelevant matters to be determined as legal issues to be solved. The results in the conclusion indicate that the position of the nephew as a substitute heir who is not designated as an heir in the Islamic inheritance system according to the Compilation of Islamic Law based on the Determination of the Polewali Religious Court Number 444/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Pwl, is the occurrence of a substitute heir who does not being determined as the beneficiary of the heir is possible because of the facilities in the form of facilities and infrastructure which include legal counseling materials, and the smooth administration is not supportive which consequently has an impact on the low awareness of the public in complying with the provisions of the substitute heir or whether something has been missed and or is not too thorough from the judge, so that cause various problems that cause heirs who may have more rights such as substitute heirs do not get their rights.

A Geriatric Assessment Intervention to Reduce Treatment Toxicity Among Older Adults With Advanced Lung Cancer: A Subgroup Analysis From a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

IntroductionMore older adults die from lung cancer worldwide than breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers combined. Current lung cancer treatments may prolong life, but can also cause considerable treatment-related toxicity.ObjectiveThis study is a secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized clinical trial which evaluated whether providing a geriatric assessment (GA) summary and GA-guided management recommendations can improve grade 3-5 toxicity among older adults with advanced lung cancer.MethodsWe analyzed participants aged ≥70 years(y) with stage III & IV (advanced) lung cancer and ≥1 GA domain impairment starting a new cancer treatment with high-risk of toxicity within the National Cancer Institute’s Community Oncology Research Program. Community practices were randomized to the intervention arm (oncologists received GA summary & recommendations) versus usual care (UC: no summary or recommendations given). The primary outcome was grade 3-5 toxicity through 3 months post-treatment initiation. Secondary outcomes included 6-month (mo) and 1-year overall survival (OS), treatment modifications, and unplanned hospitalizations. Outcomes were analyzed using generalized linear mixed and Cox proportional hazards models with practice site as a random effect. Trial Registration: NCT02054741.Results & ConclusionAmong 180 participants with advanced lung cancer, the mean age was 76.3y (SD 5.1), 39.4% were female and 82.2% had stage IV disease. The proportion of patients who experienced grade 3-5 toxicity was significantly lower in the intervention arm vs UC (53.1% vs 71.6%, P=0.01). More participants in the intervention arm received lower intensity treatment at cycle 1 (56.3% vs 35.3%; P<0.01). Even with a cycle 1 dose reduction, OS at 6mo and 1 year was not significantly different (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] intervention vs. UC: 6mo HR=0.90, 95% CI: 0.52-1.57, P=0.72; 1 year HR=0.89, 95% CI: 0.58-1.36, P=0.57). Frequent toxicity checks, providing education and counseling materials, and initiating direct communication with the patient’s primary care physician were among the most common GA-guided management recommendations. Providing a GA summary and management recommendations can significantly improve tolerability of cancer treatment among older adults with advanced lung cancer.

Penyuluhan Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Kepada Milenial dan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the business world and the world of work. A shattered economy and massive layoffs are serious problems. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is here to answer that challenge. With a focus on simplifying regulations so that investment and the business world can develop which of course has an impact on employment.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of this service is to provide legal understanding and awareness to the millennial generation who are the active workforce and the majority of Micro Small Medium Enterprises actors today regarding the convenience, protection and empowerment provided by the government through Law Number 11 of 2020 so as to rediscover enthusiasm and confidence in the business world and work. Method of Devotion: The method used in this service is the educational method, namely conducting legal counseling regarding the substance of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation and several derivative rules or their implementation.Results of the Devotion: This legal counseling activity had a positive impact on the millennial generation and Micro Small Medium Enterprises actors in the Small Hative Village who had the opportunity to attend. This can be seen from the active response through the questions asked by the counseling participants. So we hope that understanding this legal counseling material can not only foster enthusiasm and motivation for participants but also raise awareness and legal culture which can later be implemented in the business world and the world of work.

PENYULUHAN GIZI ONLINE MELALUI MEDIA ZOOM BERTEMA “GIZI SEIMBANG SAAT PUASA”

Ramadan is a month in which all Muslims are required to fasting for a whole month. Fasting in Ramadan is one of the pillars of Islam that is obligatory for every Muslim. The command for the obligation to do fasting is implied in Qur`an, Al-Baqarah:183, "O you who believe! Observing As-Saum (the fasting) is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).(Q.S. Al Baqarah/2:183). The output of this activity is that participants are able to understand the importance of maintaining a balanced diet during Ramadan fasting and be able to implement it in their daily lives. This activity was carried out on April 21, 2021 at 16.00 through zoom media which was attended by 47 online participants. This activity was carried out in the form of providing counseling materials and discussions about balanced nutrition. The materials provided in this activity include the benefits of fasting, balanced nutrition, and consumption tips during Ramadan fasting. The results of this activity shows that almost all participants have good nutritional knowledge related to balanced nutrition during fasting.

The Utilization of WhatsApp in Increasing Knowledge of Integrated Services Post (Posyandu) Cadres on Preventing COVID-19

Integrated Services Post (Posyandu) Cadres are a volunteer that helps to manage community health care issues. Normally, they play an important role in mother, child, and elderly health issue prevention and promotion. However, in the COVID-19 pandemic time, the role of Posyandu cadres should be optimized for the prevention of the disease. This research aimed to assess the efficacy of the utilization of WhatsApp in increasing knowledge of Posyandu cadres on preventing COVID-19, through Whatsapp group (WAG). The Quasi-experiment was conducted on 30 cadres in Bekasi Barat. They were invited to received counseling sessions using the Whatsapp Group (WAG) on how to prevent the disease and how to correctly use the mask. They were provided with all the counseling material that they could read before the question and ask session with the mentor. Changes in the knowledge level of the cadres were assessed using the pretest and post-test methods. There was a significant increase in the level of knowledge (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, p = 0.004) which was indicated by a higher post-test score (mean 75.46) than the pre-test score (mean 60.69). The correct use of masks was the cadres’ most significant increase in knowledge post-WAG-counseling session. Most of the cadres enjoyed the education process through WAG and would like to use the educational materials as a tool to provide education to the wider community. Education through WAG is effective for increasing the knowledge of Posyandu cadres about COVID-19 prevention and can be emulated by cadres to educate the wider community