State Council Research Articles

Survey On Reasons of and Countermeasures for Students’ boredom of Learning in Shangqiu City Vocational Education Center

Education is the foundation of national development. With the development of the Chinese economy, vocational education is increasingly valued by the government. As an important component of China's education system, vocational education is an important form of education to improve the quality of Chinese citizens and plays a crucial role in China's modernization and industrialization construction. According to the National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan released by the State Council in 2019, vocational education should be placed in a more prominent position in education reform and innovation and economic and social development, and efforts should be made to cultivate high-quality workers and skilled talents. Many parents and students also consider secondary vocational schools as their first choice for further education. However, the current education level of many secondary vocational schools is far from meeting the requirements of parents and students. The quality of education in secondary vocational schools is uneven, the learning atmosphere is poor, and students generally have a serious boredom of learning. To change this situation, maximize the learning interest of vocational school students, enable them to better adapt to the learning and life of vocational schools, and become the talents needed in modern society, this study takes students from Shangqiu City Vocational Education Center as the research object. Based on drawing on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, a survey and interview method were adopted, and a qualitative analysis research method was adopted to investigate the basic learning status of students in Shangqiu City Vocational Education Center. Summarized the factors that lead to students’ boredom of learning in secondary vocational schools, and proposed practical and feasible strategies to solve the problem of students’ boredom of learning in secondary vocational schools, aiming to reduce student aversion to learning and promote better development of vocational education.

PROBLEMS OF UN SECURITY COUNCIL REFORM AND ITS LEGITIMACY

This article discusses the role of the United Nations Security Council in international security law and the need to reform the Security Council as the main organ charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. The author deeply analyzes main issues of reform of the Council and proposals of states in this regard. In particular, formats of cooperation on reforming the Security Council, such as the Big Four, the Consensus Group, the Annan Plan, and the African Group will be more widely covered. In the article, the author develops several proposals for the effective organization of the Council's activities.

INFLUENCING FACTORS AND IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHER LEADERSHIP IN REGIONAL SCHOOLS-TAKE CHAOZHOU CITY GUANGDONG CHINA AS AN EXAMPLE

In the 21st century, educational development and changes have become increasingly globalized, and teachers have been given an increasingly important role in the educational reform and development of countries around the world. The concept of teacher leadership and actions to develop teacher leadership have been recognized by more and more countries. Based on the urgent need for educational modernization, the new situation of integrated development and reform of urban and rural education, and the changes in the social environment brought about by new urbanization, the comprehensive two-child policy, and the reform of high school and college entrance examinations, China has put forward different and higher requirements for the construction of teachers. In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council jointly issued "Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teacher Team Construction in the New Era" with Zhongfa No. 4. There have been new changes in the development of main policy concepts, emphasizing the transformation of teachers from passive policy implementation roles to the main body responsible for education quality. This article chooses junior high school teacher leadership as the research topic. Through interviews with junior high school teachers in Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, China, it explores the development issues of school improvement in junior high school teacher leadership since China’s new round of basic education reform started in 2021.

Faculty Development on the Use of a Clinical Judgment Model in the Pre-licensure Nursing Curriculum

Clinical judgment is an essential component of safe nursing practice that pre-licensure nursing students should develop by graduation from accredited nursing programs. For novice nurses, the consequences of underdeveloped clinical judgment skills that do not meet the demands of clinical practice are serious. This theory-practice gap correlates with increased numbers of errors occurring during care delivery, resulting in poorer patient outcomes. From a student perspective, this problem correlates with lower first-time pass rates on the NCLEX licensing exam. For nurse educators, there are uncertainties about how to resolve this complex and costly problem, but faculty development is one evidence-based solution to explore. The purpose of this article is to describe a three-pronged quality improvement project consisting of: 1) a faculty development session to teach faculty to implement the National Council State Boards of Nursing's Clinical Judgment Model (CJM) in their courses; 2) the use of the Clinical Judgment Tool; and 3) the implementation of a faculty champion to sustain and maintain ongoing faculty momentum to foster clinical judgment. This article focuses on how faculty can develop their own CJM faculty development session and use a CJM across the course curriculum.

On Searching for Political Groups in the Highest Levels of Power in PRC Based on Quantitative Analysis of the Articles of Renmin Ribao (2014-2018) Devoted to the Belt and Road Initiative

The paper is focused on the problem of identifying political groups inside the top levels of the PRC leadership, overcoming the main methodological hardships that emerge usually when an attempt at a classification of political actors is made. One possible way to do it would be to use the methods of quantitative analysis to locate a pattern in how the chief Chinese official mass media Renmin Ribao mentions the political actors in their publications and articles, in studying the distribution of such mentions. The articles on the Belt and Road Initiative were selected for this research. The distribution of the mention of personalities in publications on this topic allows us to distinguish two groups. The first is formed around Chinese President Xi Jinping, the second around Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the PRC. The principles of the approach to the analysis of information in media publications used in this study were generally formulated by V.G. Gelbras. The methods of distributing personalities into groups are based on the works of D.V. Deopik related to classification problems. The result of the study was a quantitatively substantiated grouping of political actors and formulation of a method to determine the political affiliation not only of figures from the highest echelons of power in the PRC, but also of those who are at lower levels, that is, those about whom there is little information in the open sources.

Study on the Whole Process Supervision Technology of Digital Intelligent Enabling for Building Safety and Quality Appraisal Institutions

In order to fully implement the "Notice of The General Office of the State Council on Printing and Printing the Special Rectification Work Plan for the Safety of Self-built Houses", in view of the endless collapse of houses such as self-built houses, the traditional supervision methods of housing safety appraisal agencies are dishonest and the agency appraisal reports are distorted. Based on the principle of "the whole process of Internet + digital intelligence", this paper develops a set of digital and intelligent regulatory software system suitable for regulatory departments. It mainly introduces the basic application functions of this system, and takes the whole-area appraisal project of Taizhou City as an example to show that this regulatory system manages in all aspects such as human, machine, material, law and environment. The system has the advantages of thoughtful use steps, simple steps, scientific and accurate. At the end of this paper, the benefits and promotion value of the whole process of intelligent enabling supervision system are summarized and analyzed.

Research on Development Issues in Gobi New Cities: A Case Study of Lanzhou New Area

With the saturation of urban capacity in the old city of Lanzhou, the impetus of the Western Development, reinforcement of Lanzhou's central city's radiating effect, and the drive for transformational development of old industrial cities, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Lanzhou New Area as a national-level new area. This paper focuses on the construction and development issues of Gobi new cities, specifically addressing the case of Lanzhou New Area, while proposing corresponding countermeasures. Through analyzing the relationship between Lanzhou New Area and neighboring cities, as well as the geographical environment, the study identifies key issues hindering the new area's development, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental pressures, and limited radiating scope. In response, the paper presents a series of practical strategies and recommendations aimed at promoting the sustainable development of Gobi new cities represented by Lanzhou New Area.

The Political Conflict between Polish Liberal and National Democrats over the Separation of the Polish Corps within the Russian Army (March 1917 – May 1918)

ABSTRACT The political conflict that arose in 1917 between emigrant circles of Polish liberals and national democrats regarding the separation of the Polish Corps from the Russian Army, remains relatively obscure in European historiography. Studies on this topic, mostly published in the 20th century, primarily relied on sources from archives in Warsaw, Cracow, and Moscow. It has been shown that Polish liberal democrats operating in Russia, opposing plans to segregate their compatriots into distinct corps within the Russian Army, received support from the occupying Central Powers and the Temporary Council of State established there. Conversely, their political rivals were backed by the Entente, which supported the actions of the national democrats in favor of the separation of the Polish Corps. This topic underscores the need for in-depth research into this intricate matter. Besides confirming existing findings, it is imperative to scrutinize previously untapped sources to gain a more profound understanding of the origins, progression, and repercussions of this political conflict. To achieve this, consulting Austro-Hungarian and Western European sources, as well as overlooked Polish and Russian ones, is essential. To be able to do so, official documentation, egodocuments, and contemporary press articles were used. In this instance, critical source analysis emerges as the optimal approach for the research process, complemented by historical-comparative analysis, particularly for older literature on the subject. The conclusions drawn in this article do not only address gaps in previous knowledge but also offer a launching pad for comprehensive comparative studies on the military policies of other Polish political groups during the Great War.

Government Policies and Programs for Rapid Ageing in China: Review of Recent Developments in System Integration and Digital Services

Background: China is facing the challenge of an increasingly ageing population. The proportion of people aged 60 and above increased from 10% to 21.1% between 1999 and 2023 and is projected to reach 28% by 2040. In response to this demographic shift, the Chinese central government has implemented a series of policies that have evolved over time. The rapid advancement of information technology and science has accelerated these changes. However, there is still a research gap in understanding the digital service policies for elderly care. Methodology: Based on research literature and policy texts, this study specifically focuses on policy development between January 2019 and January 2024. Seventy traceable national policy texts were categorized and analyzed, gathered from the State Council's policy document database and the official websites of national ministries. Result: The 70 policies were interpreted and categorized into three major aspects. Firstly, the policies on the improvement of traditional elderly care aimed to meet diverse needs by focusing on health and medical care, the management and standards of serving institutions, service improvements and standardization, and the development of the service workforce. Secondly, the policies on system integration between elderly care and other industries included the integration of finance and elderly care, the construction of the insurance system, long-term care institutions and insurance, hospice care, and the silver economy. Thirdly, the policies on digital services comprised the smart healthcare industry, information accessibility, elderly-friendly digital technology and empowerment, and the creation of elderly-friendly communities and societies. Conclusion: The development concepts and contents of China's elderly care policy have evolved. The acceleration of transformation and promotion of the silver economy has become a new comprehensive and universal measure. Despite recent policy developments indicating a growing trend towards integration, there remains considerable room for improvement in actual implementation. This should focus on the uneven development of the "three pillars" of the pension system, insufficient innovation in financial products, and inadequate industry financing channels. It is important to be alert to the persistent problems and obstacles, which widen the gap in elderly welfare, create new forms of social inequality and exclusion, and hinder the development of a friendly information society. Methodology: Based on research literature and policy texts, this study specifically focuses on policy development between January 2019 and January 2024. Seventy traceable national policy texts were categorized and analyzed, gathered from the State Council's policy document database and the official websites of national ministries. Result: The 70 policies were interpreted and categorized into three major aspects. Firstly, the policies on the improvement of traditional elderly care aimed to meet diverse needs by focusing on health and medical care, the management and standards of serving institutions, service improvements and standardization, and the development of the service workforce. Secondly, the policies on system integration between elderly care and other industries included the integration of finance and elderly care, the construction of the insurance system, long-term care institutions and insurance, hospice care, and the silver economy. Thirdly, the policies on digital services comprised the smart healthcare industry, information accessibility, elderly-friendly digital technology and empowerment, and the creation of elderly-friendly communities and societies.

Research on wireless acquisition and analysis system of gateway table data based on improved ACO algorithm

In the past two years, due to the frequent combination of extreme weather and high primary energy prices and other factors, resulting in the continuous tension of power supply and demand in many places, the risk of power rationing has gradually increased. In order to implement the strategic decision deployment of the Party Central Committee and The State Council, in the context of “carbon peak, carbon neutral” strategy to ensure the security of power supply work. This paper studies the construction of a load management system for the goal of power supply assurance. Through the overall analysis and unified management of the province’s load, it realizes the transformation from one-way load management to users’ active participation in grid interaction through the construction of system structure, policies, mechanism, and the creation and deepening of fine management application functions such as load forecasting, monitoring, and analysis, and effectively alleviates the imbalance between supply and demand. Ensure the safe and reliable supply of electricity, ensure people’s livelihood electricity, and provide strong support for achieving the “two carbon” goal.

Research on the construction of load management system for power supply guarantee target

In the past two years, due to the frequent combination of extreme weather and high primary energy prices and other factors, resulting in the continuous tension of power supply and demand in many places, the risk of power rationing has gradually increased. In order to implement the strategic decision deployment of the Party Central Committee and The State Council, in the context of “carbon peak, carbon neutral” strategy to ensure the security of power supply work. This paper studies the construction of a load management system for the goal of power supply assurance. Through the overall analysis and unified management of the province’s load, it realizes the transformation from one-way load management to users’ active participation in grid interaction through the construction of system structure, policies, mechanism, and the creation and deepening of fine management application functions such as load forecasting, monitoring, and analysis, and effectively alleviates the imbalance between supply and demand. Ensure the safe and reliable supply of electricity, ensure people’s livelihood electricity, and provide strong support for achieving the “two carbon” goal.

Analysis of the correlation between youth-developing provinces and common wealth—Taking Zhejiang Province as an example

Youth development province refers to the province development method that mutually stimulates youth innovation and creative vitality and province innovation and creative vitality, and mutually promotes youth high-quality development and province high-quality development. 2021 The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting the High-quality Development of Zhejiang Province to Construct a Common Wealth Demonstration Zone, which was introduced in 2021, further clarifies that the judgment indicators for the realization of the common wealth can be classified into 10 aspects, namely high-quality development, Income Distribution, Social Public Services, Resident Income, Quality of Life, Culture and Entertainment, Basic Education, Sustainable Ecology, Life Safety, Information and Transportation. Taking Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper starts from the question of whether there is a certain correlation between the building of youth development province and the realization of common prosperity, and analyzes the correlation between the index of youth development province and the index of common prosperity in Zhejiang Province, and discusses and expounds the construction direction of the goal of “common prosperity” in Zhejiang Province.

Evolution of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Policies in China: A Grounded Theory Approach.

This study aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the development and practical application of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention and control policy systems in China by scrutinizing, analyzing, and synthesizing the evolution of Chinese policies in this domain. Utilizing grounded theory, we employed NVivo12 software to perform text content analysis, mining, and coding classification, along with visualization techniques, on policy texts sourced from Chinese government platforms, including the official website of China's State Council. We considered four analytical dimensions - time, subject, type, and object. The National Health Commission and the State Council emerged as the primary entities engaged in policymaking for HIV/AIDS in China. We identified four distinct stages in the evolution of these policies, culminating in a novel 'sun-shaped' HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model with an emphasis on 'knowledge, attitude, and practice' at its nucleus, which aligns with national conditions and societal progress. Furthermore, the focal groups of these policies have been dynamically refined and updated over time. Our findings introduce a 'sun-shaped' HIV/AIDS prevention and control policy network model specific to China. We observed a conceptual policy shift towards prioritizing overall human health rather than confining the focus to disease treatment. Additionally, in light of China's growing elderly population, the imperative to address HIV/AIDS prevention and control among older adults is an issue that warrants increased attention.

The Effect of Boko Haram Insurgency on Health and Nutrition among the Residents of Bolori 2 of Maiduguri Metropolitan Council of Borno State, Nigeria.

The Effect of Boko Haram Insurgency on Health and Nutrition among the Residents of Bolori 2 of Maiduguri Metropolitan Council of Borno State, Nigeria.

A infância e a adolescência na política de saúde mental: uma análise por meio dos conselheiros e conferências de saúde

Abstract This qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory documentary and field research aimed to analyze how children and adolescents are included in the formulation of public mental health policies. The document analysis database consisted of reports from Health Conferences (national, state, and municipal), minutes of meetings of the Health Council (national, state, and municipal), and memories of the Thematic Commission on Mental Health (state and municipal). Nine counselors or former health counselors participated in this study through an individual interview with a semi-structured script. Furthermore, the theoretical framework for the analysis of this research was based on the communicative action of Jürgen Habermas. The themes that emerged from the documentary research included the guidelines for intersectoral processes, as well as the expansion of beds for children and adolescents. In addition, the interviews indicated the lack of discussion on the subject, predominance of the punitive perspective, and need for a broader debate. The lack of intersubjective spaces for democratic listening compromises communicative action, resulting in the invisibility of children and adolescents in the policy formulation process and reduced opportunities for participation and social control.

Childhood and adolescence in mental health policy: an analysis through health counselors and conferences.

This qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory documentary and field research aimed to analyze how children and adolescents are included in the formulation of public mental health policies. The document analysis database consisted of reports from Health Conferences (national, state, and municipal), minutes of meetings of the Health Council (national, state, and municipal), and memories of the Thematic Commission on Mental Health (state and municipal). Nine counselors or former health counselors participated in this study through an individual interview with a semi-structured script. Furthermore, the theoretical framework for the analysis of this research was based on the communicative action of Jürgen Habermas. The themes that emerged from the documentary research included the guidelines for intersectoral processes, as well as the expansion of beds for children and adolescents. In addition, the interviews indicated the lack of discussion on the subject, predominance of the punitive perspective, and need for a broader debate. The lack of intersubjective spaces for democratic listening compromises communicative action, resulting in the invisibility of children and adolescents in the policy formulation process and reduced opportunities for participation and social control.

Сближение макроэкономической политики России и Белоруссии: союзное строительство 2021–2023 годов

On January 29, 2024, at the meeting of the Higher State Council of the Union State, Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko summed up the results of the implementation of 28 union programs, which were adopted on November 4, 2021 in a solemn and symbolic atmosphere marking a new stage of union construction. The formal deadlines for the implementation of these programs ended on January 1, 2024. As a result of two years, officials and experts generally positively assess the work done, but there is still no comprehensive analysis and comparison of planned tasks and actual results in either domestic or in foreign literature. The author of this article trayed to make this comparison and compare the expectations of the end of 2021 with the results of the beginning of 2024. The text is limited to the analysis of the first Union program for the convergence of macroeconomic policies of Russia and Belarus. The author concluded that the countries had done a lot of important work, which, nevertheless, was not completed in full and in accordance with the tasks announced in November 2021. It is premature to talk about the formation of a single economic space based on the principle of “two states – one economy”, therefore, this direction remains a task for the future.

Research on the Current Situation and Development Path Optimization of a Unified National Market Based on Bibliometrics

On April 10th, 2022, the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the 'Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market', which attracted widespread attention and discussion from all walks of life in society. A large number of research outcomes emerged accordingly. However, information overload also led to a lack of in-depth understanding and broad consensus among the public regarding the policy contents. Therefore, to provide a reference for various sectors of society, we need to conduct a systematic and comprehensive bibliometric analysis of this field. This paper utilized bibliometric analysis on 1,140 literature pieces collected in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database. Multiple dimensions were analyzed, including the annual publication output, author collaboration patterns, institutional distribution, keywords etc. The results showed that the research on the national unified market has progressed from "summarizing experiences from foreign unified markets" to "constructing China's national unified market". Most studies focused on exploring theoretical connotations and horizons (i.e. theoretical discussions) as well as the application of concrete measures (i.e. policy implementation). Quantitatively, with further strengthening of theoretical foundations and improving policy execution, more studies in this field will emerge in an exponential growth trend. This study systematically reviewed the development process of the national unified market, summarized literature characteristics from perspectives such as current research status, hotspots and evolving trends. It enriched and improved bibliometric research in this domain, providing quantifiable references and insights for follow-up scholars to further advance theoretical developments and practical applications.

The system of Chinese legal sources from the perspective of the platform economy legal regulation

Despite intensification cooperation with China, Russian legal science doesn’t provide comprehensive study of Chinese laws and regulations concerning entrepreneurial activity including e-commerce. Analysis of the concept “source of law” allows to demine a fairly wide range of Chinese legal sources. Basing on the analysis of the laws of the People’s Republic of China, regulations of the State Council, notices of the People’s Bank of China, notifications, notices of measures, regulations, letters from various Chinese public bodies and local regulations, this paper examines the sources (forms) of legal regulation of the platform economy in China from theoretical perspective. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the system of sources (forms) of law in the sphere of the Chinese platform economy, to qualify sources and establish hierarchical relationships between them in order to identify contradictions and ways to overcome them. The paper concludes that in China there are no clear criteria for distinguishing between subordinate legislation and acts of interpretation, also legal provisions sometimes may be included in interpretational documents. Official replies and letters from government agencies in China like legal regulations may impose new responsibilities on lower-level public bodies. The paper concludes that China doesn’t have definite border between notifications and notices issued by ministries and departments. Authors also stress the discussion on the legal nature of judicial clarifications and guiding court cases of the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China.

The role of judicial review in the settlement of state contracts disputes

This paper aims to study the recent developments in appealing public procurement contracts (Alhamidah, 2007) by examining the expansion of the administrative judiciary in Egypt in accepting appeals filed against contracts concluded by the state to invalidate contracts tainted by the waste of public money. This paper relied on the analytical approach to analyze several details of the subject under study based on the legal and constitutional frameworks regulating state contracts. In addition, it will examine the judicial rulings issued by the Egyptian State Council. The study reached the significant expansion adopted by the Egyptian State Council in monitoring state contracts, which resulted in the issuance of Law No. 32 of 2014, limiting the right to appeal state contracts to the benefit of the two parties to the contract only.