Cooperative Service Research Articles

Improving Rural Livelihoods in North East Kenya: Evidence of Sharia Cooperatives Outreach

Sharia cooperatives (SACCO) are essential low-cost financing that helps underserved communities in Kenya through giving loans, savings, school fees, and considerable group lending. This research used both the structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion methods to investigate Sharia cooperatives providers and clients as the best means of financial inclusion to support the disadvantaged people in North-East Kenya (NEK) counties. Four dimensions of financing outreach including scope, cost, worth, and depth sharia cooperatives outreach have been studied. The results have shown Kenyans sharia cooperatives have not achieved a reasonable scope of outreach. This might be due to what is found in the study the lack of qualified sharia cooperatives staff and both financial and digital financial illiteracies of the clients. The clients were found to have low knowledge of their products and services, lack of using the internet and digital devices, and more than 80% of them undertaking transactions at the premises and preferred direct contact. Moreover, the results showed the investigated SACCO did not reach the optimal worth outreach Due to the increase in the number of underserved people and the high rate of poverty in the remote rural areas. The results also show SACCO in Kenya have achieved reasonable depth outreach since they are covered the underserved community members such as women, youth but need to exert still more efforts to reach the remote rural areas. Although the customers have seen the cost of sharia cooperative services is reasonable, the results showed the high cost of attracting new clients. That might be due to the unused of the targeted communities the new means of connections such as webmail, internet, and smart devices. Based on these results the study might recommend that these SACCO might need to implement effective training strategies to enhance clients and staff knowledge to improve financial and digital illiteracy to improve the scope, worth, and cost outreach dimensions. The results also show low depth outreach due to the poor basic infrastructures, lack of capital to adopt wireless finance to expand to remote areas. For this study might recommend more capital injection for SACCO to adopt digital financial technology. These results give good policy implication for the Islamic Development Institution (IsDB), Islamic financial institutions, investors, and other alike to help these sharia cooperatives through capital injection, financial awareness seminars, telecommunication companies, and building capacity programs to promote this low-cost financing for the most disadvantaged Muslim minority in Kenya.

PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MELALUI PERAN SERTA STRATEGI DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KABUPATEN JOMBANG

In developing MSMEs, it is necessary to have an important role and strategy to help business actors in developing their businesses, but there are still many business actors who are still unable to develop their businesses properly and need assistance from the Cooperatives and Micro Business Office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely by providing an overview and explanation of the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in developing Jombang SMEs. The process of collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. The focus of this research is the Role and Strategy of the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in developing MSMEs to the fullest. The results of this study indicate that the Role and Strategy of the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in developing MSMEs. The role of the Cooperative Service is that business actors can receive training, guidance and increase in knowledge and abilities, assist in financial terms, meaning by giving direction to business actors to obtain assistance funds from various parties, and making regulations and policies so that business actors can optimize their business. Meanwhile, the strategy used through market development is by involving business actors at exhibitions and helping promote their products on various social media accounts, participating in training and coaching activities held, and increasing financial capacity by providing direction for business actors to obtain business capital loans.

The learning model and the development of small medium enterprises in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to describe how the learning process is based on the value of “gotong royong” that occurs in the SMEs community in order to face the challenges of high competition in the current era of globalization. Gotong royong is a principle of reciprocity. This means that it does not aim to get money or other materials but it is a hope that when needed there are those who help in the community of gotong royong.This study applied a qualitative method using case study approach. This study was conducted in the SMEs community consisting of 43 members in various business in Malang of Indonesia. The data were gathered through indepth interview, observation and a group discussion. The learning process that occurs between the community members who are members of the community raises the value of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) in accordance with the vision and mission carried out. With this spirit of gotong royong, it can overcome the difficulties together to advance together in the face of globalization. From the learning model produced, it can be used as literature for policy holders such as the cooperative and community service agencies in developing the community based on the cultural perspective of gotong royong that is characteristic of Indonesian. The essence of this cultural value is a driving force for common progress which is the philosophy of the development of the people economy.

The Effect of UMKM Growth in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period on Banda Aceh City's Economic Growth

This study aims to determine the effect of UMKM growth on economic growth in Banda Aceh City. The aspects studied relate to variables such as the development of MSMEs that affect PDRB. The research data is seen from 2018-2020, this is to see a comparison of PDRB and an increase in the number of MSMEs, the Cooperatives service and the Aceh Province BPS. Data collection techniques in this study are interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the acquisition of the coefficient of determination (R) indicates that UMKM growth is influenced by economic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic by 30.8% and the correlation coefficient (R2) indicates that MSME growth is influenced by economic growth in the UMKM sector during the pandemic. covid-19 by 95%. The results of the regression equation in this study were -5,487 for the UMKM variable. The results of the partial test show that the growth of MSMEs has an effect on economic growth.

Awareness and Utilization on Cooperative Banking Services and Schemes in Rural Area

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the awareness level and utilization of various cooperative banking services in rural area especially Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka. In India, most of the states are agriculture dominated, especially in rural area, cooperative banks play a key role in bolstering the common individual and financing his self -employment/business and personal needs. The awareness and effective utilization of various rural banking services will improve the financial inclusion statistics of the country. To assess the awareness level, 27 services and schemes offered by the cooperative society are taken and classified into different factors. The awareness levels of rural Muslims are compared with different demographical profile to know the difference. Methodology: Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and distributed among rural Muslims cooperative bank account holders. The study is descriptive in nature and data was collected from 398 rural Muslims of five taluks of Dakshina Kannada district. To draw meaningful inferences, scales for reliability, normality assumption, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze, compare and interpret the data. Findings: The results indicate that there are no significant differences among the economic status, income and sub-caste regarding awareness of cooperative banking services and schemes. However, there is a significant difference among the age, residence and occupation regarding awareness of cooperative banking services and schemes. Originality: It may help the service provider to implement services and schemes according to the needs and profile of the rural households in the rural area, in order to have effective utilization of services and to raise the standard of living. Practical Implication: The findings of the study will help the various stakeholders to overcome the problem of financial inclusion especially in rural areas and help to provide need-based financial service to the rural households in the country. Paper Type: Analytical Research

Penguatan Personal Branding dan Peningkatan Penjualan Online Koperasi Preman Super Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The Independent Women Source of Chage’s Cooperative better known as the Preman Super’s Cooperative is an association of women under the Preman Super’s Organization which was founded on March 21, 2021 in Malang City. The Preman Super’s Organization is an organization whose purpose is to eradicate poverty and empower women through the programs it runs. This Preman Super’s Cooperative has 70 active members, all of which are women entrepreneurs of MSMEs spread across its territory in Malang. The activities in the Preman Super’s Cooperative are Savings and Loan Cooperative services to help if MSME members are constrained by costs in their business and the Consumer Cooperative service to market the products of cooperative members through hotels, shops, and modern retail which is expected to have a wider reach. The problems found in the Preman Super’s Cooperative include: 1. There is still no logo and cooperative profile that has not yet been formed, 2. There is no E-Commerce account to promote products online, 3. Recording of financial statements is still manual. The impact of this activity is 1. The creation of a cooperative logo and profile for personal branding, 2. Increasing online sales of cooperative members through E-Commerce, 3. Assisting in the recording of financial reports online through an accounting application.

Does agricultural cooperative membership help reduce the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides? Evidence from rural China.

The overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides (CFPs) has negatively impacted the environment and human health. It is an urgent issue that should be addressed. In this study, we investigate whether agricultural cooperatives can serve as an institutional arrangement that helps reduce the consumption of CFPs, using the data of 2012 family farms from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China. Various approaches, including instrumental variable-based two-stage residual inclusion approach (2SRI), endogenous switching probit (ESP) model, and endogenous switching regression (ESR) model, are utilized to help address the endogeneity issues of the cooperative membership variable. The results show that agricultural cooperative membership significantly increases the probability of reducing fertilizers and pesticides of the family farms and improves net return per yuan CFPs. The further analysis shows that agricultural cooperative production services reduced the usage of fertilizers and pesticides, while cooperatives marketing services only significantly lowered the use of pesticides. Our findings highlight the importance of promoting the development of agricultural cooperatives to support green agricultural production in China.

Service commission contract design of online travel agency to create O2O model by cooperation with traditional travel agency under asymmetric information

To improve the competitive advantage of online travel agencies (OTAs), the O2O model is achieved by service cooperation with traditional travel agencies (TTAs). The design of a service commission contract is studied when TTAs' service capability type is symmetric and asymmetric information, and the properties of optimal service commission contract are analyzed. Further, the impacts of asymmetry information on the profit of OTA, TTA are compared and also illustrated by a numerical example. Some management implications for OTA establishing service cooperation, including (1) OTA designs service commission contracts by considering different incentives of fixed payment and service commission coefficient to TTA with different service capability; (2) the fixed payment “upward distorted” and service commission coefficient “distorted downward” should be considered under asymmetric information; and (3) because the existence of asymmetric information always leads to the damage of OTA's profit, OTA encourages the TTA disclosure private service information before service cooperation. • TTAs' offline service as an important factor in OTAs O2O model. • Applies the asymmetry information theory in travel agency. • Differentiates and motivates different types of TTA through separation contract.

Research of the cooperation technology between the air traffic control service and the aerodrome service

The article considers the process of cooperation between the ATC and airport operation services. The analysis considers the procedures of cooperation while inspecting a runway before performing flights, aircraft departure and arrival that encompass the entire range of coordinated operations. For each procedure, the costs of aircraft delays are calculated. The assessment was carried out by synthesizing the chronology of services cooperation in real conditions. On the basis of the collected data flowcharts of services cooperation to ensure flights of an airport and the ATM services were built. To provide a visual comparison of the existing and proposed model sof services cooperation the networks of services cooperation were built based on the mathematical model of the graphic chart. The operation network establishes the sequence of events to provide departure of one aircraft operating a scheduled flight of an airline. Within the given study the ATC service and the aerodrome service are involved to ensure a departure. Cooperation between the operation and dispatch service of the airport and an aircraft crew is conditional because in this case they do not impact the technology of cooperation. The network is a particular set of dots(summits)interconnected by lines (links). In the case of our study, circles are events (performed work). Directional segments (lines) are work connecting events to each other. While assessing the process of cooperation during arrival and departure, two cases were considered: the runway is occupied or clear.The runway could be occupied for different reasons: available vehicles, people, animals or flocks of birds on the runway. The study of the cooperation technology was carried out for 12 monthsof making scheduled flights at Zhukovsky and Ostafievo airports on the basis of every day flight plans.

Sistem Keputusan dengan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory dalam Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai

In an agency, it takes an employee who is able to carry out the work in accordance with the objectives in achieving a target becomes an assessment by the leaders. Not only attendance, but also leadership, commitment, cooperation, discipline, service orientation, integrity and ability to perform the task given also need to be used as an indicators . The purposes aim to motivate employees to be passionate in doing every activity and to have a positive influence on their work in facing challenges of globalization. Decision Support System is a need. It is called a Multi Attribute Utility Theory method is a quantitative comparison method that usually combines measurements of different risk costs and benefits. The data processed for employee performance assessment in this study as many as 20 samples sourced from the Population and Civil Registration Office of Pesisir Selatan Regency. This based on several specified criteria and weights. There are 6 data that are used in it. Such as service orientation, integrity, commitment, discipline, cooperation and employee performance goals. The result is able to support employee decisions using predetermined criteria. So that highest value is in the 6th alternative with a value of 1.8 and the lowest value on the 16th alternative with a value of 0. Later it will be a consideration for Population and Civil Registry Office of South Coast Regency to assess its employees in certain period. Employee performance assessment is proven to be able to help the South Coast Population and Civil Registration Office.

The influences of cooperative climate, competitive climate and customer empowerment on service creativity

To extend the relationship between customer empowerment and creativity, this study explores the mediating effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations (individual level). The study aims to clarify whether cooperative and competitive climates influence service creativity through intrinsic and extrinsic motivations (across level). A matching sample of 333 coaches and customers from 30 stores in the fitness industry was used to examine the study hypotheses by employing Mplus 8.3 statistical software. The results show that (1) customer empowerment and cooperative climate have significant positive effects on service creativity (that is, the service creativity of coaches); (2) the intrinsic motivation of coaches mediates the relationship between customer empowerment and service creativity; and (3) the intrinsic motivation of coaches mediates the relationship between cooperative climate and service creativity, but the mediating mechanism of extrinsic motivation does not exist in the relationship between competitive climate and service creativity.

Analyzing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vegetable market supply in Northwestern Ethiopia

PurposeDue to global trade and transportation, the COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly reached all corners of the world; it has most impacted the poor communities and rural areas with limited or no access to recovery. This paper aims to understand the pandemic's impact on the market supply of vegetables (agrifood) in Ethiopia and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa and to implement scientifically based recommendations that can improve the challenges caused by the pandemic and improve the livelihoods of vegetable producers.Design/methodology/approachThis study assessed the major incidents that follow the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia with the factors that significantly influence onion market supply in the Mecha district of Northwestern Ethiopia using linear multiple regression.FindingsThe study revealed that producers, processors, local collectors, cooperatives, wholesalers, retailers and consumers are the main actors. The most important difference that happened on the onion market channel after the outbreak of coronavirus was brokers were removed from the market channel after the pandemic and this saved the cost producers pay as a commission. The pandemic disrupted input distribution, extension and cooperative services and created labor scarcity. Access to market, postharvest value addition, price and marketing contract were significant factors that influence the market supply of onion. The study identified the need for policy interventions by the government to overcome the postpandemic challenges and ensure the sustainable development of onion production and marketing in the Mecha district.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitations of the study are primarily related to the methodology as data are collected at a single moment in time. However, the study observes that those changes after the pandemic are better understood if we collect data at different time. Therefore, the future study needs to provide longitudinal data to examine stability of response and to observe performance of the market that occur over time.Originality/valueThis original research is the first to study the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northwestern Ethiopia. The data used in the analysis are primary.

A combined hesitant fuzzy MCDM approach for supply chain analytics tool evaluation

Data quantity generated in supply chains expands as supply chain processes get more complex. Companies can leverage such data and gain valuable insight into their processes with Supply Chain Analytics (SCA) tools. The selection of the most appropriate SCA tool directly affects companies’ productivity since they allow enhancing visibility, obtaining informed decision-making and developing well-planned strategies for companies. A simple, practical, efficient and robust decision-making method can help select the most suitable SCA tool. Such a selection problem can be solved with multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods that consider different criteria. This paper proposes an SCA tool evaluation model which combines hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set (HFLTS), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), multi-objective optimization by ratio analysis, and the full multiplicative (MULTIMOORA). The HFLTS technique is applied for handling the uncertainty and hesitancy of experts’ views in the evaluation process. The weights of the six main selection criteria and their thirty sub-criteria are computed via the hesitant fuzzy linguistic (HFL) AHP method. Then, the HFL MULTIMOORA method is combined with the fuzzy envelope technique for the first time in the literature to rank the eight SCA tool alternatives from different companies. A case study for a logistics firm illustrates the potential of the proposed evaluation model, which underlines the most important criteria to be the statistical power, product quality improvement, organizational performance enhancement, and service cooperation. It also ranks PeopleSoft as the most appropriate SCA tool for the case company. A comparative analysis with the HFL VIKOR method demonstrated that the proposed method is robust and consistent.

In utero myelomeningocele repair and incidence of lower urinary tract surgery. Results of a prospective study

The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of lower urinary tract surgery in patients with myelomeningocele (MMC) operated in utero as well as in the subgroup of patients with a minimum age of 5 years. We use a previously published protocol to categorize bladder patterns and propose the treatment: high risk pattern-anticholinergics and clean intermittent catheterization (CIC); incontinent and normal patterns-clinical surveillance and underactivity pattern- CIC. Non-response to clinical treatment with maintenance of detrusor pressure higher than 40 cmH20 with worsening of hydronephrosis or recurrent urinary infection were imperative indications for surgery and urinary incontinence due to sphincter deficiency and leakage pressure below 40 cmH20 in patients aged 5 years and older were possible indications too. We identified the prevalence of urinary tract surgery and concomitant treatment of constipation and refractory fecal incontinence by convenience, the technique performed and surgery outcomes. A total of 122 patients are part of the prospective protocol. The first UE was performed in 119 patients (median age of 4 months). The categorization of the bladder pattern was high risk in 52.1%, incontinent in 25.2%, hypocontractile 4.2% and normal in 18.5%. Current follow-up was 29.9 months (1-99 months). Surgery was performed on 10 patients (8.4%): 3 vesicostomies, 2 surgeries to treat vesicoureteral reflux, 6 bladder augmentations, 3 ACE and a sling surgery. Considering only patients older than 5 years, we identified 65 patients and seven surgeries performed (10.8%). Most bladder reconstruction studies are case series of single institutions or cooperative services, most of which are retrospective. The prospective clinical interpretation and imaging and urodynamic exams over time allowed us prospectively to define the risk of surgery in patients with myelomeningocele operated in utero. It must be considered that the response to the initial urological treatment and even the failure that leads to the need for surgery have to be evaluated in a context of follow-up time. For this reason we have studied separately patients over 5 years-old and also the group considered to be at greatest risk for surgery, the high-risk group of the categorization already described. We found an incidence of 10.8% of surgeries in patients over 5 years-old and 12.9% for the high-risk group. This information may be useful to educate parents when stating urological treatment.

Modeling and analysis of a cooperative service network

With the advances in technology and changes in customers’ attitude towards different service delivery formats, it is important for the service providers to deliver online services in addition to the traditional face-to-face services. In the cooperative service network presented in this study, service providers cooperate to serve online service requests received by the network in addition to their own customers. Designing and managing the cooperative network effectively increase the utilization of the involved servers, provide an adequate service for the external customers, and increase the profit for both the network and service providers. From the operational perspective, the number and utilization of the members to be included in the network and the price that will be paid to each member for a directed request are the main design questions. In order to answer these questions, we present a stochastic model that captures the dynamics of customer arrivals, assignment, and admission control. To establish this model, we first derive the solution of the dynamic admission control problem for the servers who decide how to admit their own customers and the external online customers using a Markov decision process. We then analyze the operation of the whole network with the servers who use the optimal admission control policy and obtain the system performance measures depending on the members’ operational parameters. These results are used to determine the optimal number of servers in the network and the service price to be paid to the participating servers in order to maximize the obtained profit. We show that a cooperative service network is an effective way of utilizing the idle capacity of the servers while providing an adequate service level for the external online customers and increasing the profit for both the network and service providers.

Operation “Denver”

Abstract This second part of a two-part article moves ahead in showing how the East German Ministry for State Security (Stasi) came to play a key role in the disinformation campaign launched by the Soviet State Security Committee (KGB) in 1983 regarding the origins of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The KGB launched the campaign itself, but in the mid-1980s it sought to widen the effort by enlisting the cooperation of intelligence services in other Warsaw Pact countries, especially the Stasi. From the autumn of 1986 until November 1989, the Stasi played a central role in the disinformation campaign. Despite pressure from the U.S. government and a general inclination of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to curtail the campaign by the end of 1987, both the KGB and the USSR's official Novosti press agency continued until 1989 to spread false allegations that HIV was a U.S. biological weapon. Even after the KGB curtailed its disinformation in 1989, the Stasi continued to disseminate falsehoods, not least because it had successfully maintained plausible deniability regarding its role in the campaign. The Stasi worked behind the scenes to support the work of Soviet–East German scientists Jakob Segal and Lilli Segal and to facilitate dissemination of the Segals’ views in West Germany and Great Britain, especially through the leftwing media, and to purvey broader disinformation about HIV/AIDS by attacking U.S. biological and chemical weapons in general.

Model maturity-based model service composition in cloud environments

With the development of cloud computing (CC), service-oriented architecture (SOA), and container technology, modeling and simulation (M&S) resources, such as simulation software and different sorts of models, can be shared and reused in a cloud environment. Modeling and Simulation as a Service (MSaaS), as a new paradigm, supports sharing simulation models or modeling tools and has enabled a wide range of model reuse. However, reusing or combining some immature models may result in inefficient M&S activities or even false simulation results. To make sure the appropriate reuse and composition of simulation models in cloud environments, which is also termed as model service composition for simulation (MSCS), this paper incorporates model maturity with service cooperation as a metric to evaluate the quality of model composition in cloud. Then, as a multi-objective optimization problem with multiple constraints, the MSCS problem and its process are described in detail. To solve the MSCS problem, a novel evolutionary algorithm named CA-AO-NSGAII is proposed. In the algorithm, adaptive crossover and mutation operators, as well as probabilistic initialization are developed. Furthermore, a half-local search algorithm in an elitist mechanism is designed for efficient decision-making. To validate the performance of CA-AO-NSGAII, experiments with respect to four different cases are conducted. Results show that the proposed method for addressing MSCS issue is effective and feasible.

Experiences of older patients with cancer from the radiotherapy pathway - A qualitative study.

To explore and describe experiences of older patients with cancer throughout their radiotherapy treatment, from diagnosis until follow-up after treatment. Individual interviews were conducted to explore different phases of radiotherapy. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Inductive content analysis was applied. Each interview was coded separately. Then to the codes were analyzed further, and an overall theme was developed. Twelve older patients with cancer, (7 male, 5 female) aged≥65 related their experiences from radiotherapy treatment. A main theme describes the essence of their experiences; Understanding "just enough". The theme comprises five main categories: Understandable, adapted information is crucial for trusting health services; Previous experiences influence patients' perception and understanding; Involvement of next of kin is crucial to patients' comprehension; Professional treatment decisions and well-organized treatment determines satisfaction and Experiences of cooperation and coordination of services affects dependability. Findings from this study describe how understanding "just enough" - not too much nor too little - may assist older patients with cancer in participating in treatment decisions, preventing false beliefs, feeling reassured during treatment and in navigating the complex health care system. Next of kin are important assets for older patients with cancer in understanding "just enough". Cancer nurses may map comprehension of information, as well as reveal patients' previous experiences.

The Influence Of Situational Leadership Style And Work Environment Towards Performance Of Cooperative,Micro,And Medium Small In Business Tolitoli District

This research is an applied research that aims to find out Situational leadership style and work environment simultaneously and partially that can affect the performance of Cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises in Tolitoli Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive verification approach. This study took place in Tolitoli Regency with a focus on the Cooperatives and MSMEs Office, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The population in this study were employees of the cooperative and micro, small and medium enterprises office in Tolitoli Regency, totaling 35 employees. The sample was drawn using the saturated sample method, using data acquisition. through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. In the results of data analysis using multiple linear regression, it was found that Situational Leadership Style and work environment simultaneously and partially have a positive effect on the performance of Cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises in Tolitoli Regency. Namely, situational leadership style, work environment and good performance at the Tolitoli district cooperative and MSME service. Situational Leadership Style and work environment simultaneously have a positive effect on the performance of the Tolitoli Regency Cooperatives and MSME employees. Situational Leadership Style has a positive effect on the performance of the Tolitoli Regency Cooperatives and MSME employees. The Royal Environment has a positive effect on the performance of the Tolitoli Regency Cooperatives and UMKM Service employees.

Eksistensi Pasar Tradisional Beringharjo terhadap Perkembangan Pariwisata Yogyakarta


 
 
 The study aims to the growing tourism sector in Yogyakarta, Beringharjo Traditional Market does not want to be outdone to become a shopping tourist destination for tourists who come to Yogyakarta. With the many modern markets, the Beringharjo Traditional Market still exists among tourists. This study aims to find out how the existence of the Beringharjo Traditional Market according to the perceptions of traders and tourists and the manager's role. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the existing conditions are described by the 4A concept in the form of attractions include shopping and culinary tours, accesibility includes The Transjogja public transportation, the aminities include parking area, market radios, videotrone market areas, market security voices, loading and unloading facilities, clean toilets, trash cans, escalators connecting upstairs, prayer rooms, health clinics, relaxing lactation facilities, electronic retribution systems, cooperative services and banking, and child care, ancillary at Beringharjo Traditional market managed by the Industry and trade officetourist arrivals in the Beringharjo Traditional Market are increasing from year to year so that the income earned by traders is also increasing. The facilities provided by the manager are also getting better including garbage bins, toilets, CCTV, and other
 Keywords : The Existence, Beringharjo Traditional Market, Yogyakarta