Cooperation Activities Research Articles

Key Factors Affecting Sustainable Tourism in the Region of South Central Coast of Vietnam

Sustainable tourism is the development of tourism activities to meet the current needs of tourists and indigenous peoples while paying attention to the conservation and improvement of resources for the development of tourism activities in the future (World Tourism Organization, 2013). With the aim of identifying factors affecting the development of sustainable tourism in the South Central Coast of Vietnam, the study conducted a typical survey of 160 tourism managers and 240 tourists traveling or have participated in tourism activities of 8 provinces in the South Central Coast of Vietnam, and used the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) analysis and regression analysis for analyzing the data. The research results show that 11 factors impact the development of sustainable tourism in the South Central Coast namely Institutions and policies for tourism development, Infrastructure, Tourism resources, Human resources for tourism, Diversity of tourism services, Relevant support services, Activities of association and cooperation for tourism development, Tourism promotion and encouragement, Tourists' satisfaction, Local community, and Other factors. At the same time, among the above factors, the factors Institutions and policies for tourism development, Infrastructure, Tourism resources, and Local community strongly impact the development of sustainable tourism in the region.

Situation Of Forest Carbon Projects In Carbon Markets

Global cooperation activities are being carried out within the framework of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreements to stabilize the increasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. Forests that play a key role in combating climate change are among the most important issues discussed during the climate change negotiations. There are two important pillars of the forestry sector in climate change. One is mitigation and the other is adaptation. Issues related to forestry interviewed in the scope of mitigation are Land use , land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and REDD +. The mechanism for mitigation is carbon markets. The rate of forestry projects in carbon markets is low. Turkey is traded on the voluntary carbon market is achieving very low income according to the mandatory carbon market. However, the carbon credits that are traded are provided by the renewable energy sector. These credits are in Turkey need to combat climate change in forestry activities both actively involved in the negotiations for the benefit of the mechanisms created in this context and should maintain this attitude. Turkey must make changes in the organizational and technical infrastructure besides negotiations.

РОЗВИТОК МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПОНЯТЬ АЛГЕБРИ І ПОЧАТКІВ АНАЛІЗУ

The article provides a theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical and educational literature on the study of basic concepts of algebra and the beginnings of analysis. It is established that the issue of development of mathematical abilities of high school students in the process of forming the basic concepts of algebra and the beginnings of analysis remains insufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is to clarify the content and structural components of the methodology of development of mathematical abilities of high school students in the process of forming the basic concepts of algebra and the beginnings of analysis. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis (psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature); structural-system analysis (concepts of algebra and the beginnings of analysis); theoretical modeling (in the process of developing a theoretical-probabilistic methodological model of learning), content-theoretical generalization and design (in formulating conclusions and outlining the content of further research). According to the results of the research it is determined that the basic (system-forming) concept of algebra and the beginnings of analysis is the concept of “mathematical model”. The developed theoretical-probabilistic methodical model of development of mathematical abilities of senior pupils in the course of formation of concepts of algebra and the beginnings of the analysis represents a cycle of developmental training in which development of individual psychological qualities of the senior pupil's personality is reached in activity of cooperation with the teacher and peers. The defined stages of learning algebra and the principles of analysis involve the establishment of zones of actual mathematical development, the creation of zones of immediate mathematical development, the transformation of these zones (internalization process), long-term planning of zones of immediate mathematical development, and the matrix of matching zones of immediate mathematical development. This model embodies a task-based approach to the organization of the learning process, provides self-analysis, self-control, self-correction and self-assessment of both the process and the results of educational and mathematical activities. The essential characteristic of the presented model is the probabilistically (randomly) deterministic structural components that are determined at the first stage of its implementation and determine the content and specificity of the subsequent stages. Key words: the concept of algebra and the beginnings of analysis, the development of mathematical abilities of high school students, areas of current mathematical development, areas of immediate mathematical development, mathematical model.

O português na República Democrática de Timor-Leste: quase duas décadas depois

A República Democrática de Timor-Leste foi a primeira nação do século XXI. Localizada no Sudeste Asiático, a ilha de Timor foi colônia portuguesa desde o século XVI até 1974. Após esse período, sofreu uma dominação indonésia que durou até 1999. Em 2002, tornou-se uma nação independente e elegeu a língua portuguesa como uma das línguas oficiais, sendo a outra a língua Tétum, língua nacional falada pela maior parte da população. Desde que se tornou independente, foram várias as ações de apoio e cooperação internacionais, destacando-se, entre outras áreas, o Ensino, bem como a presença de Brasil e Portugal nesse processo. Dessa maneira, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a língua portuguesa em Timor-Leste a fim de verificar o estado atual em que essa língua se encontra no país, após quase vinte anos de existência. Para tanto, após a introdução, em (1), fornecemos algumas informações sociais, históricas e linguísticas sobre a ilha de Timor, em (2); explicamos os projetos e cooperações de ensino de português em Timor-Leste, em (3); descrevemos as pesquisas e as propriedades do português falado pelos leste-timorenses, em (4); seguido por nossas considerações finais.

RIA: aplicación de una metodología para el seguimiento de la localización de los ODS

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the SDGs are currently a central pillar of action for international organizations, determining development and cooperation actions at a global scope. From a technical perspective, to build and systematize information for the alignment and subsequent monitoring of policies and indicators implies a significant effort. Especially at the sub-national level, this collides with small local governments often lacking experience and resources when it comes to monitoring policies, which affects their ability to keep track of their performance towards SDGs. This article presents the adaptation of RIA methodology for SDGs monitoring at a local level. Its empirical application in six departmental governments in Uruguay made it possible to assess their contributions to the fulfillment of the 2030 Agenda and to deepen debates regarding the prerogatives and quality of policies at sub-national levels.

A co-evolutionary model combined mixed-strategy and network adaptation by severing disassortative neighbors promotes cooperation in prisoner’s dilemma games

• The “assortative grouping” framework enhances cooperation in the dynamic network. • When a low network adaptation speed and a certain degree of strategy copy error are presumed, phenomenal network heterogeneity evolves. A co-evolutionary model of both network and mixed strategy is proposed in this study. The assigned strategy s i of agent i is defined by a real number ranging from 0 to 1, which probabilistically ordains a subsequent action of either cooperation or defection as the agent’s offer. We assume a network dynamic to support or hamper the enhancement of cooperation, where an agent severs a link with the neighbor who has the most disassortative strategy. This means that an agent tends to maintain interactions only with neighbors that resemble the agent. A series of numerical simulations reveal that our “assortative grouping” framework enhances cooperation. Interestingly, when a low network adaptation speed and a certain degree of strategy copy error are presumed, phenomenal network heterogeneity evolves, one that realizes more significant cooperation as compared to error-free cases.

Make friends, not money: How Chinese enterprises select transport infrastructure investment locations along the Belt and Road

Since the 2013 launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which has long been recognized as one of the most complex international cooperation activities, a large proportion of the 90 billion in Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in the regions constituting the BRI, has flowed into the transport infrastructure sector. Chinese enterprises select transport infrastructure locations as an effective way to mitigate the uncertainties associated with institutional voids in host countries that undermine the functioning of market institutions and expose investors to additional risks. Theoretically, drawing on institutional theory, we propose that bilateral diplomatic activities between host countries and China can serve as an effective risk-reduction mechanism, while institutional distance and common land borders have significant moderating effects on this process. Empirically, based on a unique set of data manually collected from the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, our Poisson count regression and negative binomial regression analysis results generally confirm our hypotheses. Implications for both researchers and practitioners are discussed at the end of the paper.

The diffusion and development of time-geography in East Asia: The academic life paths of two key scholars

Abstract A summary of the diffusion and development of time-geography in East Asia, specifically in Japan and China, is presented in this article. Previous studies have provided reviews of time-geographic research and spacetime behaviour research in both countries. Few studies, however, have told the story about how and why timegeography diffused into East Asia. By showing and analysing the academic life paths of Yoshio Arai and Yanwei Chai, we conclude that the development of time-geography in Japan and China goes hand in hand with their academic progress. Moreover, the interactions within their academic life paths mark some key events that promoted time-geography significantly. The similarities and differences between their academic life paths are also analysed in this article. Both scholars shared some common research topics, such as childcare problems, urban spatial structures and socioeconomic transformations, which were also the most prominent characteristics of time-geography in East Asia. In addition, the socioeconomic backgrounds of their academic life paths are also quite similar, which reflects the close relationship between time-geography and societal needs. Finally, this article discusses the effectiveness and disadvantages of the academic life path method, as the method has proven to be an important tool in analysing the role that key scholars play in promoting a certain discipline. In conclusion, the diffusion and development of time-geography in East Asia can hardly have happened without both individual scholars’ hard work and the exchange and cooperation activities between scholars.

RISK REDUCTION MANAGEMENT PREPAREDNESS OF STRASUC OLYMPICS: A DISASTER RESPONSE AND GOVERNANCE

Southern Tagalog Regional Association of State Universities and Colleges (STRASUC) Olympics is a densely populated event and composed of players that are one of the most vulnerable groups in society. To reduce this vulnerability, particularly in sports events, it is important to provide a Disaster Management Plan. STRASUC also have many resources and therefore, has a responsibility towards its immediate locality, just as the neighboring community is linked to them.Pursuant to Republic Act (RA) No. 10121 entitled The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, an act mandated to strengthen disaster management in the Philippines, which mandates all national government agencies to institutionalize policies, structures, coordination mechanisms and programs with continuing budget appropriation on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) from national to local levels including CHED guidelines on DRRMO, which is mandated to initiate and spearhead the establishment of mechanisms to prepare, guarantee protection and increase resiliency of STRASUC constituents in the face of disaster, CHED issues the enclosed coordination and information management protocols in STRASUC offices to establish the system of coordination and information management and provide guidance to STRASUC offices on their respective roles and functions relative to DRRM implementation.Furthermore, Commission on Higher Education (CHED) issues the enclosed Comprehensive Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) in their lecture to ensure resilience-building in universities to maintain quality education even during disasters and/or emergencies.The DRRM office institutionalizes the culture of safety at all levels, to systematize the protecytion of education investments and to ensure continued delivery of quality education services. It shall serve as the focal and coordinative unit for DRRM-related activities. The DRRMO shall perform the following specific functions: Act as the focal point in planning, implementing, coordinating and monitoring of activities related to DRRM, EiE and CCA. Develop aznd recommend policy standards and actions on management on DRRM/EiE/CCA matters. Initiate and coordinate cooperation and collaborative activities with the national government agencies, NGO and CSO.

CORRIGENDUM to “Cooperative actors in domestic abuse and their association with prosecution: implications for the criminal justice system”

CORRIGENDUM to “Cooperative actors in domestic abuse and their association with prosecution: implications for the criminal justice system”

International legal cooperation of the Eurasian Economic Union with the UN Regional Commissions: modern stage

INTRODUCTION. The article focuses on the analysis of the international legal personality of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the context of its international cooperation. Practical implementation of legal possibilities of the interregional interaction is examined on the example of the legal cooperation of the Union with the UN regional commissions, which have recently been incorporated in its foreign policy concept. The authors have also studied the role of the Russian Federation in the process of the practical implementation of the aforementioned track of the Union’s foreign affairs, taking into account Russia’s chairmanship in the EAEU institutions in 2018.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Legal acts related to the EAEU foreign policy strategy, theoretical works of scientists on the international personality of regional integration organizations, offi ally published documents and working materials of the Eurasian Economic Commission form the basis of the present study. Its methodological base consists of such methods of formal logic as analysis, synthesis and induction, along with the use of special methods of the legal analysis required for a comprehensive study, including the formal dogmatic and comparative legal approach.RESEARCH RESULTS. Through the study of the cor-respondence of the EAEU legal nature to the features of an international organization the authors provide legal justification for the scientific approach under which regional integration associations do not differ from “classical” intergovernmental organizations from a formal legal point and, as a result, should be considered as fully-fledged subjects of international law. A comparative analysis of the main tracks of international cooperation of the Union over a five-year period has been carried out with the focus on a detailed study of the legal interaction of the EAEU with the UN regional commissions. Despite the fact that in legal acts relating to the EAEU foreign policy strategy all five regional commissions were enshrined in the category of potential partners, remains obvious the imbalance in the practical implementation of this approach: while the most fruitful international cooperation was actually realized by the Union with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, to a much lesser extent – with the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, cooperation with the other three regional commissions is either absent or only at the initial stage. At the same time, the Russian Federation played a leading role in realizing the main goals of the Eurasian integration during its chairmanship in 2018, becoming the flagship in the adoption by the Heads of the Member States of the Union on December 6, 2018 of the Declaration on the further development of integration processes within the Eurasian Economic Union.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. With regard to forecasting the prospects for further implementation of the Union’s foreign policy strategy, we shall notice, that, first of all, taking into account the obvious growing international cooperation activity of the EAEU with the UN regional commissions, it seems logical, when forming and adopting subsequent acts defining the directions of the Union’s foreign affairs and international cooperation, to move from considering them into category “potential partners” to the category of international organizations with which it is necessary to develop existing cooperation mechanisms as well as create new ones. In the context of current geopolitical trends, the importance of strengthening further practical cooperation of the EAEU with the UN regional commissions is due to the need for sustainable socioeconomic development of the Eurasian region and the expansion of foreign affairs of the Union, which can be implemented jointly with the UN working bodies through the expert analytical support of common projects, exchange of regulatory experience in a number of areas of economics and social policy, cooperation in the fi ld of technical regulation and standardization.

Uninettuno University for Refugees: a Model of Network for an Education without Boundaries

In the European countries, and especially in Italy, one of the hardest challenges we are facing these days is the escalating crisis of migrants and refugees coming from the Arab World and Sub-Saharan Africa countries. The history of universities tells us that the first Universities realized a networked model in which students shaped their own study path, moving from one institution to another across Europe in order to attend the lectures by the best lecturers from different Universities. The Medieval higher education system, therefore, acted as a bridge between different cultures, fostering knowledge exchange, sharing and construction based on a networked organizational model, and an educational model promoting discussions and debates (questio and disputatio). Nowadays, ICT technologies, and above all the Internet, allow Universities to re-create a network of knowledge and of students and professors, sharing experiences and competences from different social and cultural backgrounds. The International Telematic University UNINETTUNO developed and implemented an internalization model and a psycho-pedagogic model, whose main characteristics are described in this paper, promoting the collaboration among Universities from the United States, Europe, Asia and above all from the Arab World Countries. Through this collaborations, UNINETTUNO developed the first higher education portal in the world which is available in 5 languages (Italian, English, French, Arabic and Greek), enrolled students from 168 countries of the world. The success of these international cooperation activities inspired UNINETTUNO in the creation of an Internet-based portal (The University for Refugees — Education without Boundaries, that will be presented in this paper) allowing refugees and migrants to access the University for free from any place across the world, providing services like: Recognition of the study title, Recognition of Professional Skills, Language Learning courses, Health Services, Mutual Rights and Duties. This initiative, launched in 2016, became a true laboratory of intercultural and interlingual communication that promotes a truly effective model of cooperation and inclusion with refugees and students from different parts of the world.

The third-country effects of CO2 emissions in BRI countries: A verification on China’s impacts by spatial Durbin panel data model

Since the WTO accession in 2001, China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and foreign trade have been leaping forward, especially reflected as the “One Belt & One Road” initiative (BRI), proposed in 2013, which has been its largest public product for international community thus far. On that basis, this study focuses on the third-country effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in BRI related countries, and delves into its spatial interaction from rising impacts of China’s global economic cooperation activities, with the economic & political distance from China as institutional factors, using spatial econometric method in a panel data of 60 BRI countries from 2007 to 2016. Accordingly, the empirical results first significantly reveal the existence of spatial autocorrelation for CO2 emissions per capita in BRI countries by Moran’s I test. Furthermore, according to the main estimated results of the spatial Durbin model with spatial fixed effects, China’s OFDI and imports to BRI countries exert third-country effects or spatial spillover effects; from the perspective of sustainability and emission reduction during BRI, China is required to launch more economic cooperation in emerging and low carbon industries with limited political claims. In response, BRI countries are supposed to develop its high tech and low carbon complementary industries with surrounding countries, so as to keep the CO2 emissions at a low level.

Программы обмена и сотрудничества между российскими и китайскими международными школами-партнерами (на примере начальной и средней школы в г. Хэйхэ).

This article examines and summarizes the problems of development and exchange of experience and cooperation between Chinese and Russian primary and secondary schools, and also indicates the priority areas of the dynamics of exchange and cooperation between partner schools. The purpose of the article is to analyze the inter-action of educational institutions in Heihe District with educational institutions in the Russian Far East. The novelty of the topic is to notice the problems of cooperation and communication between Russian and Chinese international partner schools for the de-velopment of communication. To this end, the author describes in detail examples of interaction between Russian and Chinese international partner schools and analyzes the exchange and cooperation activities between them.

Science Diplomacy and South-South Cooperation for Emergency Response: The Case of COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America

AbstractLatin America is a highly culturally and socioeconomically diverse region and it has a long story dealing with a weak, inequitable, inefficient and fragmented health system. The world faces a global health crisis without precedent, where global action and solidarity are crucial. This article highlights the importance of South-South cooperation actions based on science diplomacy, from countries in Latin America, for health-related emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. As the qualitative research, this article will first present the concepts of science diplomacy and South-South Cooperation; secondly it will describe how these two concepts can contribute to emergencies associated with health related situations. Then, this article will review initiatives from Latin America to address the current pandemic. Finally, the general conclusions of the article will be presented. The management of the pandemic requires the best public health strategies contributing to its containment, but also an integrated approach using the transfer of good practices between the Global South, creating a network of scientists and diplomats working together to find possible solutions to the disease. South-South cooperation in Latin America occurs mainly bilaterally, especially with other countries in the Global South. Latin America has to work as a region to generate more spaces for collaboration, addressed by governments to achieve universal health.

地域連携活動に参加した学生の省察の変化に関する一考察 ―平成30年度に実施した長岡造形大学大学院「地域特別プロジェクト演習」における実施者同士の振り返りから

地域連携活動に参加した学生の省察の変化に関する一考察 ―平成30年度に実施した長岡造形大学大学院「地域特別プロジェクト演習」における実施者同士の振り返りから

Challenges in the Management of Diabetes in Primary Care

Diabetes management in primary care is critical to reducing the occurrence and severity of complications through blood sugar management and early detection. A chronic disease management in primary care pilot project, based on the Chronic Care Model (CCM) model that provides patient education on, regular monitoring blood glucose level, medication intake, healthy lifestyle practice, and complications has been developed and applied. Primary care in Korea should provide appropriate education to patients with diabetes and increase the rate of complication testing. In addition, it is of the utmost importance to establish an infrastructure for medical staff to manage patients on a team basis and to establish a patient management system in the community by strengthening primary center (private) and public health care center (public) cooperation activities. Keywords: Care coordinator, Chronic Care Model, Diabetes management in primary center, Private-public cooperation

Present Status of Healthcare Strategy and its Application to Oral Health in D.P.R Korea

In preparing for the era of Korean reunification, it is essential to consider the integration of medical systems and human resources. While Korean dental practitioners are expanding their activities in various fields both domestically and internationally, there are many restrictions on the activities for improving the health of North Korean people due to political and historical reasons even nowadays. In addition, there is little is known about the current state of dental health in North Korea. We analyzed the reports published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Public Health of North Korea prepared individually or in cooperation, and investigated the current status of the health care strategy applied to the dental field by conducting a full investigation of the 2018 『Rodong』newspaper. Based on the above, we tried to grasp the major health care strategies in North Korea and their application. Understanding the direction and status of North Korea's health care system would be an important cornerstone for international cooperation and practical activities to improve oral health care of North Koreans in the future. And there is a need that studies should be steadily conducted in various methods to overcome the heterogeneity of the two Koreas in the long-term perspective.

THE ROLE OF LOCAL TAXES IN STIMULATING ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

Topicality. Local taxes and fees are a means of filling basic budgets not only in the direct sense, when the fiscal function of such taxes is performed but also when the regulatory function of such taxes is activated and local authorities have the opportunity to improve the business climate of their economic mesosystem and change its structure, giving preference to the most promising types of economic activity. Currently, Ukraine has adopted a general institutional framework that makes it possible to conduct economic cooperation of territorial communities, but the provisions of legislative, methodological, advisory nature on the use of local taxes as stimulators of interregional cooperation and activators of cooperation agreements that are based on added value and effective involvement of local resources in the process of exogenous economic exchange have not yet been developed. Therefore, solving such scientific and applied problem as the development of guidelines for the use of local taxes as tools of stimulation of economic cooperation of communities and increase the added value generated in their territorial and economic systems is actual topic of national and international research on regional systems for developing or developed countries, where the role of local economic and administrative initiatives is incompletely realized. Aim and tasks. The purpose of this paper is to identify the scientific and methodological basis on the use of local taxes as regulators of business activity and activators of economic cooperation and means of increase of added value, establishing of the list of key local taxes through which it is possible to implement regulatory measures and identify types and groups of taxes, which are the most effective means of influencing business activity, from the standpoint of stimulating economic cooperation and the formation of horizontal ties between the participants of cooperation and division of labor in territorial communities. Research results. Theoretical, institutional and scientific-applied bases of economic cooperation of territorial-economic systems in Ukraine and other countries of the world are considered. It is established that the implementation of interregional, intraregional and international cooperation of communities has a positive effect on the level of economic development, as the formation of points of concentration of capital and business activity increases economic growth, uses local resources more efficiently, increases added value and depth of raw materials processing and there is the active involvement of territories in the processes of the international division of labor. Due to the points of economic growth formed based on economic cooperation in the form of agglomerations, clusters, subregions and other forms of territorial economic associations for the developed countries of the world (Austria, Spain, Germany, Great Britain) the predominant of gross product creation (from 50% to 70 %) became characteristic in such territorial and economic associations. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework and other components of institutional support for economic cooperation in the developed world, it is determined that the general institutional framework and legalization of the instrument of cooperation for effective economic development is not enough, as levers of state regulation and realization the supporting means should be introduced. In this aspect, special attention is paid to local taxes and fees, because the initiatives of local authorities must be supported by certain powers to regulate the economic development of communities. The most effective at the present stage of development of domestic territorial and economic systems in Ukraine as regulators can be used such local taxes as a single tax on entrepreneurs, land fees and real estate tax. A mechanism for stimulating economic cooperation in communities with the use of personal income tax, which is national, but ensures the incomes collection of local budgets by almost 60%, has also been identified and proposed. An approach to the implementation of simplified and reduced taxation of a number of local taxes in promising investment projects is proposed. But such means are provided only for the projects that keep the level of wages 2.5-3 times higher than the average wage in the region, which will increase the welfare of the population and will provide filling local budgets by increasing the base for personal income tax. Conclusion. Scientific and methodological recommendations for tax incentives for economic cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine are still under development and formation, but the solution to this problem is a promising area of research. The list of basic local taxes that can be used to enhance cooperation between local communities, the key incentives for the application of targeted benefits from local taxes, should be supplemented by regulatory policy means in further research on this topic.

The Study on Social Capital's Function and development that Appears in Social Welfare Law : The Requirements for Establishment of Local Social Security Systems and Community Care

본 연구는 한국의 지역사회보장체계에서 커뮤니티 케어와 사회적 돌봄의 요건이 되는 사회적 자본의 형성과 확충방안 제시를 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 사회복지법제에 나타난 사회적 자본의 개념과 주요 요소를 분석한 결과, 사회보장기본법과 사회복지개별 법률 등에서 규정하고 있는 사회적 자본의 개념은 신뢰·연계·참여·협력·호혜적 활동에 의한 사회통합의 노력을 촉구하는 것으로 나타났다. 궁극적으로 사회복지법제에 나타난 사회적 자본의 주요 요소들은 무형의 자본인 사회적 자본의 실현 방안을 촉구하고 있어 기존의 이론을 실현할 수 있는 실천적 근거를 제시하고 있다. 또한 국가와 지방자치단체가 관장하는 지역사회보장체계 구축의 구도는 사회적 돌봄의 전제가 되는 전문직 간 협력 구도와 주민 참여, 민관협력 등 복지거버넌스의 책임이라 할 수 있다. 이에 사회적 자본 구축에 의한 지역사회통합돌봄과 평생사회안전망을 보장하기 위한 광역 연계와 네트워크 등 지역사회보장체계인 지역 복지거버넌스의 사회적 자본 형성과 확충 방안을 제언하고자 한다. 첫째, 지역 공동체성 강화를 위한 사회적 자본 확충을 위하여 지역사회보장협의체의 사회보장기능의 확대가 필요하다. 지역공동체성은 신뢰, 참여, 연계와 네트워크, 협력과 호혜성을 바탕으로 새로운 사회적 자본을 확충할 수도 있으므로 종전의 지역사회복지 및 지역사회보호체계에서 지역사회보장체계로 구축되어야 한다, 둘째, 사회서비스 수요자의 네트워크를 구축하는 ‘복지멤버십’ 추진으로 사회보장정보원을 통한 기초자치단체 간 사회보장정보전달체계의 네트워크 연계와 통합이 필요하다. 서비스 수요자의 수급자격 조사의 자동화와 지자체간 정보공유 절차를 생략하는 전자정부 기능으로 서비스의 분절화를 예방한다. 셋째, 지방자치단체 간 광역 연계와 네트워크 형성에 의한 사회서비스 통합 전달체계 구축으로 복지 자원 네트워크 연계를 강화하여 지역복지와 보건의료 서비스의 간극을 해소하는 사회서비스의 보편화를 촉진한다.This study aims to present plans for the formation and establishment of social capital that is a requirement of social care and the establishment of community social security systems in Korea. For this, it analyzed concepts and major elements of social capital that appear in social welfare law. Research results show that the concepts of social capital that are stipulated by the Framework Act on Social Security and individual social welfare laws demand efforts of social integration through trust, linkage, participation, cooperation, and reciprocal activities. Eventually, the major elements of social capital that appear in social welfare law demand realization plans for social capital, which is intangible capital, providing practical grounds on which existing theories can be realized. Also, establishment structures of community social security systems that control nations and local governments can be considered the responsibility of welfare governances such as cooperative structures among specialized jobs, resident participation, and public-private partnerships, which are prerequisites of community care. At this, proposals were made of social capital establishment plans in local welfare governances such as metropolitan linkages and networks for the securement of lifelong social safety nets and social care for the establishment of social capital. First, the social security functions of local social security councils must be enlarged for social capital expansion that can reinforce local community spirit. Local community spirit can expand new social capital based on trust, participation, connections, networks, cooperation, and reciprocity so local social security systems must be established from existing local social welfare and local social protection systems. Second, network connections and integration are needed in social security information delivery systems among primary local authorities through social security sources with promotions made by welfare memberships that construct networks for social service users. The segmentation of services is prevented with electronic government functions that omit information sharing procedures among local governments and the automation of supply and demand qualification surveys of service users. Third, broad connections and networks must be formed among local governments. With welfare support network connection reinforcements among local governments, proposals can be made for the establishment of social service integration delivery systems that promote the generalization of social services.