Control In Indonesia Research Articles

THE IDEAL CONCEPT OF ENERGY CONTROL IN INDONESIA FROM THE ECONOMIC CONSTITUTION PERSPECTIVE

Indonesia's energy transition trends are faced with many challenges and require support in several life sectors. Thus, the pledge of legal certainty and justice through the policies and legal arrangements has become a crucial factor. The present research employed normative legal research with a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. The purpose of the research was to examine the regulation about energy control in Indonesia all this time and the prospects to regulate energy development from the economic constitution perspective. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, historical and conceptual approaches. The results had indicated that such a perspective became an ideal concept to be a basis, reference, and control to the energy regulation in the future. The economic constitution also implied that the economy was built as a shared effort referred to the principle of kinship. Consequently, each of the energy development elements, i.e., policy, management, regulation, and supervision had to be carefully measured for the sake of human’s prosperity. The development and use of renewable energy as the core energy source were strongly consistent with the actualization of economic welfare and safety among the people, which remarked the key to indicating the existence of the economic constitution.

Determinants Of Breast Self-Exam (BSE) Behavior As Early Detection Of Breast Cancer In Students At Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II

Self breast care is one of the early detection methods to find early-stage breast cancer that will be more effective if done as early as possible when women reach reproductive age. Data on Cancer Sub Directorate of the Directorate of Non-Communicable Disease in Indonesia Control at the Ministry of Health there are around 36,761,000 women throughout who have breast cancer.. This study aims to study and explain the determinants of breast self-examination (BSE) behavior as early detection of breast cancer in female students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. The research design used is Cross Sectional. The sample in this study were 295 respondents. Univariate data analysis, bivariate using chi square and multivariate multiple logistic regression with (a <0.05). Variables related to BSE behavior as early detection of breast cancer events were knowledge(p = 0,008), attitudes (p = 0,000), parental support (p = 0,000) role of health personnel (p = 0,000),information media(p=0,000) and age (0,022. Confounding variables are information media (p = 0.191), knowledge (p = 0.136), parental support (p = 0.095). The dominant variable related to breast self-examination (BSE) behavior female student is the role of health workes with Odds Ratio (OR) 6,875.

Narrative Review: Quintuple Helixs Model for Malaria Elimination in Indonesia

Malaria continues to impact the health and economies of people around the world. Further steps need to be taken in accordance with the Global Technical Strategy for malaria to prevent malaria transmission. Quintuple helix model is an integrated effort that involves cross-sector in controlling malaria cases in an area. The implementation of the quintuple helix model is expected to be used as consideration and input for policy makers in an effort to achieve malaria elimination in Indonesia by 2030. The purpose of this study is to eliminate malaria in Indonesia with the quintuple helix model. This study uses a systematic review narrative method that is used to identify study topics selectively on interesting and recent issues. Malaria control in Indonesia is carried out using the national resilience approach. The results obtained from the academic aspect for malaria control must be met, both in terms of educational background qualifications, from the industrial aspect of the economic system included in the quintuple helix model, from the government aspect the control program must be compiled under the Ministry of Health, from the media aspect where the media is one of the an important index in the management of malaria in an area, and from an environmental aspect that aims to prevent, limit vector breeding and reduce mosquito contact with humans. The quintuple helix model is expected to be an innovation in malaria control in Indonesia. By involving academia and social community, industry, government, environmental engineering and the media. It is hoped that each sector can provide roles that are in accordance with their duties and functions

COVID-19 Pandemic: an opportunity to enhance tobacco control in Indonesia

Indonesia has been suffering huge burden from tobacco use with more than two million morbidities and US 45.9 billion macro-economic lost due to tobacco use in 2015.23 With the comorbidity of smoking and COVID-19 pandemic, this is the crucial time for the Indonesia government to improve coordinate responses between ministries and the community on tobacco control and COVID-19 recovery.

Hostile Takeover Law and the Challenges in Market for Corporate Control: A Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and the United Kingdom

The concept of hostile takeover is still unrecognized under Indonesian laws and regulations despite its importance in keeping the corporate board in check and corporate governance better implemented in a company. This article seeks to explore the extent of the current environment and regulation in Indonesia able in accommodating hostile takeover in relation to the market for corporate control in Indonesia by using hostile takeover as a mechanism to measure. A comparative analysis is then conducted with the United Kingdom United Kingdom as a country with an active market for corporate control, specifically with the methods employed to deal with hostile takeover.

Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan TBC Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Studi pada Dinas Kesehatan DIY)

Tuberculosis control in Indonesia has made a lot of progress, but nationally the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) until the second quarter of 2022, Treatment Coverage ranks 13th, which is 24.6% (SITB, 2022). It is estimated that 9,000 TB cases must be found and treated. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the TB control program in DIY. Assessment is carried out on process and output aspects in DIY mid-2022. This observational research was conducted at the DIY Health Office. The analysis was carried out descriptively on the process and output variables by comparing the results with the targets or standards set by the Ministry of Health. The 3 main indicators of TB elimination in DIY have not achieved the target, but the activities for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis (P2TB) in DIY have been going quite well.

The Community Role in the Implementation of Coronavirus Disease-19 Control Policies in Indonesia

Background: The success of COVID-19 control in Indonesia comes to place with active community participation. Community's role in supporting the successful implementation of COVID-19 policy is critical to investigate. This study, therefore, aimed to determine community’s role in supporting the successful implementation of COVID-19 control policies.Method: This study is exploratory research with a cross-sectional approach. Seven Indonesian regencies as research locations were selected purposively. Quantitative data were collected from 2,010 positive-COVID-19 patients and their close contacts through a standardized self-administered questionnaire. In-depth interviews were employed with 79 health center officers. Content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, and descriptive analysis was for the quantitative data. Results: This study had a relatively balanced gender distribution. There were 26.9% at age of 6-19 years, and 80.9% were in close contact with COVID-19 patients. Most respondents were from primary health care centers, had a bachelor's degree, and had worked for less than five years. Their adherence to health protocols was lower than the group that was not exposed to COVID-19. Most respondents followed health protocols such as hygiene (92.9 %) and cough etiquette (91.5 %). However, COVID-19 quarantine compliance was still low (38.2%), and 90.8% of respondents mostly practiced self-isolation at home. COVID-19 control strategies in each region quite varied. A lack of public awareness and education, flexibility in policy implementation, and a poor reward and punishment system were barriers to COVID-19 control. The community's role in supporting COVID-19 control policies includes helping to communicate COVID-19 risks, assisting healthcare centers in monitoring COVID-19 self-isolation, providing and operating integrated isolation shelters for confirmed cases, and participating as a case tracer.

Data Classification and Access Control in Indonesia One Map Policy Geoportal

Indonesia has a data access policy on one map policy geoportal. Users at each level of government have different access rights to data. The President has full rights to view and downloads the data, while the governor or regent can only see certain attributes and download only its region on the same data. Data in one map policy geoportal must be able to facilitate the differences in access rights. The one map policy geoportal uses a service query system to facilitate the classification of access to process view data. In the process of downloading data geoportal using database queries. The choice of download data through the database is based on the results of the test download data from the database and service. These results indicate that downloading data through the database is faster than downloading data through a service.

Planning human resources and facilities to achieve Sustainable Development Goals: a decision-analytical modelling approach to predict cancer control requirements in Indonesia

ObjectivesIndonesia aims to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 3 target 4, which focuses on cancer control, by 2030. This study aimed to forecast...

The Epidemiology and Control of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus in Tropical Indonesian Cattle.

This review aims to update the knowledge of the epidemiology of Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in Indonesia and Southeast Asia and provide a perspective on the control options for BVDV in the Indonesian cattle population in the future. Studies on BVDV in Indonesia, since its first report in that country, and the updated beef and dairy cattle industries are reviewed. In ten of 34 provinces, BVDV is endemic. The subgenotypes of BVDV-1a and BVDV-1c are predominant in Indonesian cattle. However, BVDV is currently not a priority disease to control in Indonesia. Cattle imports from Australia appear to be potentially the most significant source of transmission of BVDV into native cattle, but the control of BVDV conducted in the local quarantine facilities is currently not achieving the aim of controlling BVDV; thus, complementary measures are needed. With the small-scale nature of the vast majority of cattle breeding in the country, the control of BVDV in provinces in which cattle breeding is economically essential may need to be organised by regional and provincial governments. Gaps in our knowledge of BVDV are identified in this review, and strategies for the control of BVDV in Indonesia are discussed.

Factors influencing physical distancing compliance among young adults during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: A photovoice mixed methods study.

The spreading of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is growing out of control in Indonesia since the first two confirmed cases were announced in March 2020. Physical distancing measures are key to slowing down COVID-19 transmission. This study investigated factors associated with physical distancing compliance among young adults in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia. A convergent photovoice mixed methods design was used. Quantitatively, using data from 330 young adults in Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia, physical distancing compliance scores and its associated factors were analyzed with hierarchical linear regression. Responses from 18 young adults in online focus group discussions and 29 young adults in photovoice were analyzed with thematic analysis. Then, the findings were integrated using joint displays. The mean compliance score of young adults was 23.2 out of 27.0. The physical distancing compliance score was higher among those who worked or studied from home (β = 0.14, p <0.05), compared with those who resumed work at an office or study at school. Celebrating religious days (β = -0.15, p <0.05) and having hometown in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (β = -0.12, p <0.05) were negatively associated with higher physical distancing compliance scores. Joint displays expanded the reasons for workplace policy, awareness, and social pressure as facilitators and barriers to compliance. Young adults' physical distancing compliance scores were high, but they are at risk of not complying due to religious events and changes in workplace policies. Beyond individual efforts, external factors, such as workplace policies and social pressure, play a major role to influence their physical distancing compliance.

Farmers' knowledge and practice regarding good agricultural practices (GAP) on safe pesticide usage in Indonesia

Synthetic pesticides are widely applied for pest and disease control in Indonesia. However, a lack of knowledge and use of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for safe pesticide usage among Indonesian farmers remains a problem. This study aims to investigate the gap between farmers' knowledge of GAP for safe pesticide usage and their application of it. This research was conducted in 2020 in five Indonesian provinces. Primary data collection was by means of a survey, in which 298 respondents answered structured questionnaires. The survey also identified the sources of the information recorded and the respondents’ experience of pesticide exposure. The analysis tools used were the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). There were significant differences in the results of the first analysis. These results appear to confirm the results of further analysis using IPA, which show that a high level of knowledge does not mean that farmers will apply this knowledge in practice: this is particularly relevant to wearing gloves and masks, using tools to remove blockages, never clearing blocked nozzles by blowing into them, and disposing of empty containers properly. Nevertheless, in some cases high levels of knowledge do result in high levels of application. Cases of pesticide exposure affecting human health by causing symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting confirm that GAP for pesticide usage are not being implemented properly by some farmers. It is therefore recommended that their knowledge should be enhanced through the series of technical training programs using participatory approaches, so that farmers accumulate knowledge which will drive them to adopt GAP for safe pesticide usage.

Implementation of One Health Approach for Malaria Zoonotic Control in Indonesia: Past, Present, and Future

Malaria zoonotic, Plasmodium knowlesi threatens the global development of malaria elimination. Even though current control efforts have been implemented, the prevalence of malaria zoonotic in Indonesia cannot be ignored. Conventional measures to control malaria in humans ignore the transmission of residual P. knowlesi between hosts and natural primate vectors. Attempting to manage Plasmodium knowlesi transmission should try applying the One Health approach theme, which focuses on the management of the infectious disease agent to be researched at the man-animal-ecosystem interface. This review will present a brief history of malaria knowlesi in Indonesia, risk factors, and the application of the one health approach that has been carried out in the past until now. Furthermore, the efforts to optimize the one health approach in the future, especially in controlling and eradicating malaria, were presented. This condition suggests an integrative control strategy through improving surveillance methods and understanding the risks associated with disease transmission in line with the One Health approach. It is also recommended that Indonesian policymakers facilitate multidisciplinary collaborative research on incidence rates, clinical spectrum, clusters, and geographical distribution of Plasmodium knowlesi transmission. They impose ecological regulations that restrict forest transformation and encourage ecosystem regeneration. Hence, combining solitary protective measures, promoting malaria control strategies that improve health insurance, mosquitobased food traps, and biocontrol strategies in synergy with current control practices are expected to minimize transmission capacity.

Pengobatan Malaria di Perkotaan dan Pedesaan di Indonesia (Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013)

Malaria control in Indonesia still against many challenges, especially in terms of malaria treatment. One of the causes of low coverage of Artemisin Based Combination Therapy (ACT) is that several locations are no longer malaria endemic, being negligent with malaria cases coming from endemic areas, so that patients are not immediately diagnosed as malaria patients. The purpose of this further analysis was to describe malaria treatment based on Plasmodium species associated with access, time, and administration of ACT treatment between urban and rural areas. The method used is descriptive analysis of secondary data from Basic Health Research in 2013 as many as 1,027,763 people by taking the unit of analysis of individuals who have been diagnosed with malaria by health personnel and individuals whose blood test results are positive for malaria. The results of the analysis provide information that in urban and rural areas, the treatment of P. falciparum and P. vivax is classified as good, namely the majority received ACT treatment, the time to receive ACT treatment was within the first 24 hours, and ACT treatment was given within 3 days of being drunk. However, it was found that in rural areas, P. vivax treatment was still not good because the majority did not receive ACT treatment. The implementation of malaria control in areas that are easily accessible and well-targeted are groups that can afford the costs involved in accessing targeted interventions by public subsidized programs. This encourages all regions to have good health services that provide better access to malaria control interventions.

COVID-19 Pandemic: an opportunity to enhance tobacco control in Indonesia

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Formulating a Health Sustainable Development Policy: How the Actors Handling the COVID-19 in Indonesia

This article aims to analyze the role of actors in COVID-19 control in Indonesia and identify sustainable development policies in the health sector. The significant impact of COVID-19 occurs in the health sector, so the critical primary role of the government is to formulate policies in the health sector to control COVID-19. This research used a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the policies made and the role of actors in covid-19 control in the field of health. This research data uses secondary data from national and international journal articles, government websites, and national online media news during the COVID-19 pandemic. The technique of analyzing research data uses Vosviewer and Nvivo 12 plus software so that data visualization can be presented as a basis for formulating health development policies and how the role of actors in controlling COVID-19. This study indicates, 1) the pattern of health development policies in controlling COVID-19 still needs improvement in effectiveness and efficiency so that policies are right on target. 2) policies made in controlling COVID-19 in Indonesia are still not optimal, especially in integrating technology and other resources. 3) the government is not ready to control COVID-19; the role of other actors is still low in intensity in controlling COVID-19. Based on the research analysis it is important to formulate policies to control COVID-19 and identify its role. Thus, this research can provide a reference in formulating sustainable policies in controlling COVID-19 in the health sector.

Health Workers Compliance Towards Infection Prevention and Control in Indonesia

Background: Hospital acquired infections (HAI) are main safety problems for health care providersand patients.Objectives: To identifyfactors related to the compliance of health workers in implementing infectionprevention and control in the district general hospital.Study Method: This study is quantitative research using a correlational design with a cross sectionalapproach study. All included people in this study are all health workers who provide direct healthcareservices to patients and work in the district general hospital, which amounts to a total of 148 people,consisting of 93 nurses, 41 midwives and 14 doctors, the sample is the entire population of healthworkers working in the district general hospital.Result: There is no significant relationship between age and gender with compliance by health workersin implementing infection prevention and control (p&gt;0,05), there is a significant relationship betweeneducation, employee status, training, years of experience, training, knowledge, attitude, and rewardwith compliance by health workers in implementing prevention and control on infections in the ward,emergency room, ICU, NICU and delivery room at the district general hospital in 2021 (p≤0,05).Conclusion: The most dominant factors that influence compliance by health workers in implementinginfection prevention and control are reward variables.

Development of Digital Corporate University Strategy at the Indonesian FDA to Strengthening Human Resources in Improving Competitiveness and Public Health through Quality Food and Drug Control in Indonesia

The quality of food and drug is a part that determines the level of public health in Indonesia. Nevertheless, several problems must be faced that cause food and drug control to be considered ineffective in the implementation, involve the weakness of the human resources of food and drug control competencies. This study aims to develop a learning and development strategy at the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (Indonesian FDA) to strengthen human resources for solving the problem of food and drug control in Indonesia. The study was carried out through survey, focus group discussion, interview, dan literature study to get the data analyzed and the conclusion. The result findings showed that Corporate University with college and school strategy and digital learning relevant to human resources of food and drug control condition that spread in all Indonesia, in the Indonesian FDA office or other government agencies of central and regional government. This strategy is a new approach in learning and development for strengthening human resources of food and drug control to support improved public health through quality food and drug control and support for increasing competitiveness of Indonesian food and drug industries. This study can be helpful for public officials or policymakers in human resources development, particularly in learning and development program designing.

A review of Fasciolopsis buski distribution and control in Indonesia.

Fasciolopsiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the flatworm Fasciolopsis buski. Since 1982, fasciolopsiasis has been reported in Indonesia’s Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Fasciolopsiasis occurs when contaminated raw or undercooked aquatic plants are consumed. Cercariae of the parasite encyst in a variety of aquatic plants and grow into metacercariae that infect and reproduce in the human intestine. Until now, treatment for F. buski infection in the HSU Regency has been comparatively short, with patients receiving only a single dose of praziquantel, 30 mg/kg body weight, without further observation. A long-term effort through health promotion activities and intensive health education, particularly for elementary school children enrolled in the School Health Program, is ongoing to help prevent fasciolopsiasis from spreading and to improve environmental sanitation. Through 2018, intervention efforts successfully reduced the incidence of F. buski infection. Sustaining surveillance and investigation of fasciolopsiasis, including identification of new cases and community education, is critical for the elimination of the parasite from Indonesia. This review describes the spread of F. buski and its possible impact on public health to understand the critical nature of continuing F. buski surveillance and control efforts.

Tobacco Control Stakeholder Perspectives on the Future of Tobacco Marketing Regulation in Indonesia: A Modified Delphi Study.

ObjectivesTobacco control in Indonesia is very lenient compared to international standards. This study explored the perspectives of tobacco control stakeholders (TCSs) on the likelihood of advancing tobacco marketing regulation in Indonesia.MethodsData were collected from TCSs who were members of the Indonesia Tobacco Control Network group in a modified Delphi study. We collected the data in 2 waves using a questionnaire that comprised a set of closed and open-ended questions. For this paper, we analysed 2 of the 3 sections of the questionnaire: (1) tobacco advertising, promotions, and sponsorship (TAPS) bans, and (2) marketing and retailing regulations. We conducted a descriptive analysis of the scores using Stata/IC.13 and summarised the comments for each item.ResultsThe TCSs viewed the measures/strategies across all aspects of TAPS and tobacco marketing regulation as highly desirable, but provided varied responses on their feasibility. They rated political feasibility lower than technical feasibility for most measures. Advancing TAPS measures and prohibition of selling to minors were considered more attainable by sub-national governments, while prohibition of tobacco corporate social responsibility was considered as the least feasible measure in the next 5 years.ConclusionsDespite little optimism for substantial national-level change, there is a positive expectation that sub-national governments will strengthen their tobacco control regulation. It is paramount that the government reduce tobacco industry leverage by implementing Article 5.3 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Extending advocacy networks beyond tobacco control groups and framing tobacco control more effectively are necessary steps.