Description Of Content Research Articles

Hadronic Interactions Studies at the LHC

The deficit of muons in the simulation of extensive air showers is a long-standing problem and the origin of large uncertainties in the reconstruction of the mass of the high-energy primary cosmic rays. Hadronic interaction models re-tuned after early LHC data have a more consistent description of the muon content among them but still disagree with the data. Furthermore, some inconsistencies are also visible in the electromagnetic component. Ten years after the first LHC-tuned model release, much more detailed data are available both from LHC, SPS and hybrid air shower measurements, allowing for the understanding of some deficiencies in the model which could lead to a change in both Xmax and the muon production by air showers. A better treatment of the core-corona approach according to LHC data has important consequences on the muon production while an update of diffraction and nuclear fragmentation is changing the Xmax distribution. An updated version of EPOS LHC will be presented addressing the main issues of this model.

Treinamento de Professores para Prevenção e Manejo de Situações de Bullying Escolar: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura

Abstract This article presents a systematic review of empirical studies on teacher training in school bullying through goal analysis, research design, participants, dependent and independent variables, taught content and skills, training results, and research limitations. Ten databases were consulted, with 12 articles being selected. Although the studies involve teachers as participants, teacher training in bullying has not yet been the subject of study itself, as only four of the analyzed studies evaluated the effect of training in relation to the teacher. The lack of a detailed description of training contents, study procedures and lack of baseline and follow-up were important limitations. Possibilities for future research are discussed.

Literary Magazines Na Postu and Na Literaturnom Postu about art exhibitions and artistic creativity of the first post-revolutionary decade

The article analyzes the reviews of book graphics published on the pages of the magazines “Na Postu” and “Na Literaturnom Postu”, reviews of exhibitions of sculpture and painting that took place during the restoration period before the beginning of the reconstruction era (1923‒1927). The process of developing a conceptual apparatus by proletarian art criticism, designed to serve as a description and interpretation of the class content of works of fine art, is shown. The author notes the parallelism of the literary and artistic critical ideological tools formed in the first half of the New Economic Policy (1921–1928). The dependence of proletarian art critics on the ideological agenda of literary critics of the Na Postu magazines is explained by the urgent task, which was the need to create art and science suitable for the perception and cultural education of the broad working masses.

Description of contents of unopened bamboo corsets and crates from Quarry Ig/WJ of the Tendaguru locality (Late Jurassic, Tanzania, East Africa) as revealed by medical CT data and the potential of this data under paleontological and historical aspects

Description of contents of unopened bamboo corsets and crates from Quarry Ig/WJ of the Tendaguru locality (Late Jurassic, Tanzania, East Africa) as revealed by medical CT data and the potential of this data under paleontological and historical aspects

Plato and Classical Civilisation A Level

AbstractThe incorporation of Plato into the current OCR Classical Civilisation A Level syllabus, as part of the Love and Relationships topic (LR) presents a challenge for the classroom teacher. While the specification makes study of Plato mandatory the content description in practice effectively relegates the topic to the side-lines. Having described this problem the article goes on to suggest how Plato's ideas can be taught within the framework of the existing specification in a pupil-friendly manner which is true to the spirit of Plato's own philosophical practice.

СЦЕНАРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ

The article presents the author’s approach to determining possible scenarios of developing a social and economic system in the context of global transformation. The author’s point of view is based on the hypothesis that a modern stage of globalization basically presents the process of global trans-formation and/or changes in geopolitical, economic, technological, social, and other areas. The process is sub-stantiated by the non-biased development of social and economic systems, resulting in a shift in leaders of globalization a dramatic change in members of globalization, and the formation of new geopolitical centers of influence. The article provides time and content descriptions for three proposed probabilistic basic scenarios that address manifestations of global transformation in various areas. The author adheres to a realistic scenario. The article presents the results of theoretical and methodological comprehension of the global transformation process in the framework of a more extensive study on the effect of globalization on the evolution and devel-opment of a social and economic system.

Current state of mobile health apps in endourology: a review of mobile platforms in marketplaces and literature.

Several mobile healthcare (mHealth) apps are available in various marketplaces, but there is still concern about their accuracy, data safety, and regulation. The goal of this review was to critically analyze the mobile apps created for education, diagnosis, and medical and surgical treatment of patients with kidney stone disease (KSD), as well as to assess the level of data security, the contribution of physicians in their development and adherence to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Medical Device Regulation (MDR) guidance. A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed (September 2022), in the Apple App Store and Google Play store using relevant keywords and inclusion criteria. Information was extracted for the name of the app, primary and additional functionalities, release and last update, number of downloads, number of marks and average rating, Android/iOS compatibility, initial and in-app payments, data safety statement, physician involvement statement, and FDA/MDR guidance. A total of 986 apps and 222 articles were reviewed, of which based on the inclusion, 83 apps were finally analyzed. The apps were allocated to six categories about their primary purpose: education (n = 8), fluid trackers (n = 54), food content description and calculators (n = 11), diagnosis (n = 3), pre- and intra-operative application (n = 4), and stent trackers (n = 2). Of these apps, the number of apps supported for Android, iOS, and both of them were 36, 23, and 23, respectively. Despite a wide range of apps available for KSD, the participation of doctors in their development, data security, and functionality remains insufficient. Further development of mHealth should be carried out properly under the supervision of urological associations involving patient support groups, and these apps must be regularly updated for their content and data security.

Comparison of NaCl Levels in Seasoning Powder Formulation of Nagara Bean Flour (Vigna unguiculata Ssp. cylindrica) and Oyster Mushroom Using the Mohr Method by Direct Titration and Ash Mineral Titration

The use of excessive salt in the food product poses a potential health problem. For this reason, efforts should be made to reduce salt consumption. One of food products containing a significant amount of salt is flavor enhancer. The method of measuring salt content is crucial in seasoning powder to provide a good description of the salt content. Salt content measurement in foodstuffs was analyzed by the Mohr method that can be carried out by direct titration or by kiln to obtain mineral ash. The direct titration method will give faster results than the mineral ash titration. This research aims to obtain a comparison of salt content through direct titration and mineral ash titration, the deviation, and correlation between two methods. The results of the NaCl measurement content with the direct and the ash mineral titration method were significantly different, the correlation regression of the direct titration followed the equation Y = 15.368 + 1.021X. The direct titration showed higher measurement results than the ash mineral titration method. Mohr's method by ash titration is more precise and reliable for measuring NaCl in seasoning powder but requires a longer time.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE GPS SIGNAL RECEIVING RESISTANCE AGAINST ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE, JAMMING, AND SPOOFING IS BASED ON THE USE OF THE ANTENNA ARRAY SYSTEM WITH DIGITAL BEAMFORMING AND NORAD TLE INFORMATION

Background. Currently, in radio navigation systems of the various purposes, the urgent issue is stability increase of the GPS signal reception under such a jamming and spoofing types of the interference influence. In this article, the authors propose a new solution to the stability increase problem of the GPS signal reception against the jamming and spoofing interference based on the spatial selectivity of the receiver antenna. Spatial selectivity is provided through the integrated application of phased array digital beamforming technology and the use of the TLE NORAD information.
 Objective. The research goal is to develop a methodology for the integrated identification of interference sources to the radio navigation system and to increase the noise immunity for receiving radio navigation signals via spatial selection through the digital beamforming technologies utilization.
 Methods. For the research process, theoretical methods for the digital beamforming of receiving phased antenna system were used as well as the description of a two-line NORAD information element content, and calculation algorithms for the spacecraft current position.
 Results. As a result of the research, the GPS signal reception model was formed using spatial selection of GPS signal sources and interference sources, the technique to increase the stability of GPS signal reception under the jamming and spoofing types of interference influence was developed, the block diagram was suggested for the receiving device that implements the developed technique through the integrated application of the digital beamforming technology of the phased array antenna and the TLE NORAD information utilization.
 Conclusion. A conceptual idea of the method and a technical solution for the proposed method implementation were submitted. The method implementation will improve the stability of GPS signal reception under the influence of jamming and spoofing types of interference.

Joint multimodal sentiment analysis based on information relevance

Social media users are increasingly turning to express opinions with both images and text, while the visual content and text description may cover some conflicting information diverse from each other. Information relevance refers to the matching degree between cross-modal features at the emotional semantic level, which is not systematically studied. In order to exploit the discriminative features and the internal correlation among different modalities, the mid-level representation extracted by a visual sentiment concept classifier is used to determine information relevance, with the integration of other features, including attended textual and visual features. Then grid search is applied to tune weighting coefficients of the decision fusion scheme, followed by a multimodal adaptive method for joint sentiment analysis based on image-text relevance. The superiority of our architecture approach is demonstrated experimentally by comparing it with several state-of-the-art baselines, such as the vision-aware language modeling approach and contrastive learning-based model. The results indicate that fused multiple features lead to more precise classification than unimodal ones, while the contributions of each single modality differ obviously in emotional expression. Besides, the performance of every involved model varies markedly per dataset of different content correlation, which proves that it is of extensive theoretical significance and application prospect to introduce the image-text relevance classifier into a multimodal task.

Investigation of Social Approaches in Different Countries towards Suicide of the Blue Whale Game through Newspaper News

The aim of this study is to examine the negative attitude and prejudice of the media reflected in news articles about the relationship between ‘online games and suicidal youth’. This study analyzed the content of the news and the language of the media used for young people who committed suicide related to playing Blue Whale Challenge in different social settings. In this study, news articles in three different countries were examined with the content analysis method, using the content descriptors of Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB). In the news concerning young people who committed suicide and used this game, it was clearly observed that sources of influence involved attitudes towards online games, developed in part through the messages of the media, and that social conditions, including generational experiences, were influential in creating the media messages. Keywords: media panic, violence, online games, Blue Whale Challenge

Diversity, duplication, and genomic organization of homeobox genes in Lepidoptera.

Homeobox genes encode transcription factors with essential roles in patterning and cell fate in developing animal embryos. Many homeobox genes, including Hox and NK genes, are arranged in gene clusters, a feature likely related to transcriptional control. Sparse taxon sampling and fragmentary genome assemblies mean that little is known about the dynamics of homeobox gene evolution across Lepidoptera or about how changes in homeobox gene number and organization relate to diversity in this large order of insects. Here we analyze an extensive data set of high-quality genomes to characterize the number and organization of all homeobox genes in 123 species of Lepidoptera from 23 taxonomic families. We find most Lepidoptera have around 100 homeobox loci, including an unusual Hox gene cluster in which the lab gene is repositioned and the ro gene is next to pb A topologically associating domain spans much of the gene cluster, suggesting deep regulatory conservation of the Hox cluster arrangement in this insect order. Most Lepidoptera have four Shx genes, divergent zen-derived loci, but these loci underwent dramatic duplication in several lineages, with some moths having over 165 homeobox loci in the Hox gene cluster; this expansion is associated with local LINE element density. In contrast, the NK gene cluster content is more stable, although there are differences in organization compared with other insects, as well as major rearrangements within butterflies. Our analysis represents the first description of homeobox gene content across the order Lepidoptera, exemplifying the potential of newly generated genome assemblies for understanding genome and gene family evolution.

Kurinji Songs Based on Propositional Theory

In Kurinji songs the meaning of proposition, properties of words, the stage at which language works are explained in detail. The strategies for setting up the narration, the nature of the narration in the internal literature, the narrators in love making, and the narrators in the chastity period have been explained and narrated well in Tolkappiyar's materialism chapter. It has been pointed out that Nattrai, who is missing among the purveyors of chastity period mentioned by Tolkappiyar, has been declared as one of the purveyors of chastity in the content description of Narkavirasa Nambi. The conversation of the people in the town, the neighbors, the informers, the father, the brother and the friend’s strong claim for the heroine have been compiled. The role of learning in external songs are explained well. Although Kurinchi songs covers only the narration of heroine’s friend’s, the conversation between hero and heroine are clearly understood by heroine’s narration. In friend’s narration heroine’s position, guarding the treasury, swimming in the waterfall, playing with flowers, hero’s arrival and hero’s love are described. In the narration of the heroine, the love position of the heroine and the acceptance of the love of the hero are well described. The manner in which love manifests has been explained. In the narration of the hero, his love languages and his speech are explained with appropriate evidence.

Insights and Future Directions on the Combined Effects of Mind-Body Therapies with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: An Evidence-based Review.

Mind-body therapies (MBTs) use mental abilities to modify electrical neural activity across brain networks. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that modulates neuronal membrane potentials to enhance neuroplasticity. A combination of these treatment strategies may generate synergistic or additive effects, and thus has been more commonly tested in clinical trials, fostering a novel yet promising field of research. We conducted a literature search in four different databases including only randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that tested the combination of MBTs with tDCS. Ten studies (n=461) were included. Combined protocols included meditation/mindfulness (8/10), biofeedback (1/10), and hypnosis (1/10). The RCTs were heterogeneous with regards to population, design, and types of outcomes. Based on the findings of this search, we provide here a content description, methodological and practical insights, and future directions for the field. We hope this review will provide future authors with information to facilitate the development of trials with improved protocols.

Proteomic profiling of exosomes derived from pancreatic beta-cells cultured under hyperglycemia

Abstract Introduction Cargo carried by extracellular vesicles (EVs) is considered a promising diagnostic marker, especially proteins. EVs can be divided according to their size and way of biogenesis into exosomes (diameter < 200 nm) and ectosomes (diameter > 200 nm). Exosomes are considered to be of endocytic origin, and ectosomes are produced by budding and shedding from the plasma membrane [1]. Methods The first step of this study was a characterization of the exosome sample. Using Tunable Resistive Pulse Sensing (qNano) size distribution and concentration were measured. The mean size of exosomes was 120±9.17 nm. In the present study, a nano liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLCMS/MS) was used to compare protein profiles of exosomes secreted by pancreatic beta cells (1.1B4) grown under normal glucose (NG, 5 mM D-glucose) and high glucose (HG, 25 mM D-glucose) conditions. The EV samples were lysed, and proteins were denatured, digested, and analyzed using a Q-Exactive mass spectrometer coupled with the UltiMate 3000 RSLC nano system. The nanoLC-MS/MS data were searched against the SwissProt Homo sapiens database using MaxQuant software and protein quantitation was done by the MaxLFQ algorithm. Statistical analysis was carried out with Perseus software. Further bioinformatic analysis was performed using the FunRich 3.1.4 software with the UniProt protein database and String [2]. Results As a result of the nanoLC-MS/MS analysis more than 1,000 proteins were identified and quantified in each sample. The average number of identified proteins in exosomes was 1,397. Label-free quantitative analysis showed that exosome composition differed significantly between those isolated under NG and HG conditions. Many pathways were down-regulated in HG, particularly the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. In addition, a significant up-regulation of the Ras-proteins pathway was observed in HG. Conclusion Our description of exosomes protein content and its related functions provides the first insight into the EV interactome and its role in glucose intolerance development and diabetic complications. The results also indicate the applicability of EV proteins for further investigation regarding their potential as circulating in vivo biomarkers.

2015 개정 과학과 교육과정 속 첨단과학기술 내용 분석

Objectives In modern society, which is continuously changing due to advances in science and technology, the 4th industrial revolution has accelerated the changes in human life. In this study, in order to draw implications for the reflection of advanced science technology in the future revised curriculum, we investigate how the topic of advanced science technology appears in the 2015 revised curriculum.
 Methods In this study the advanced science technology were defined base on the findings of the recent science and technology prediction survey and advanced science technology were divided into six groups and fourteen major issues depending on their importance. Also, advanced science and technology are classified into five descriptive categories: basic, principle, usage, influence, and profession. The achievement goals and learning contents of the 2015 revised curriculum were analyzed using this classification framework for middle school science, high school science.
 Results In the 2015 revised science curriculum the ecology/eco friendly group showed the highest percentage among the advanced science technology issue. The topic groups with the lowest frequency were the transportation/robot group and the information/communication group. When examining topic groupings, the high school elective courses were cited the most, particularly life science subjects with 8 cases and science history subjects with 3 cases. As a result of the frequency according to the advanced science technology content description category, the proportion of use, principle, and social impact was high, whereas the proportion of basic and profession description categories was small, confirming that the description method of advanced science and technology was biased.
 Conclusions First it is vital to diversify the advanced science technology categories given in curricula and textbooks. It is necessary to provide the non-biased contents of diverse sectors of the advanced science technology. Second, it is necessary to expose openly major advanced science technology topics. Third, it is required to deliver the class in a manner that may be adjusted in a variety of ways so that students can truly investigate or experiment with the advanced science technology.

병렬적 역사 어휘 사전의 일관성 유지를 위한 쟁점 연구

This study has two purposes: first, it introduces the macro- and micro-features of the East Asian Wooden Tablet Dictionary(EAWD) with parallel structures in the lexical information arrangement of Korea, China, and Japan, and second, it shares important issues arising from the establishment of guidelines to maintain compilation consistency with three sub-builders. The EAWD is planned to be built in a web-based dictionary format to describe in parallel the entries of the vast Chinese character and Chinese character vocabulary contained in the three East Asian countries' wooden data. Regarding the maintenance of consistency in the form and content description of the headwords arranged in parallel, we discussed the unregistered Chinese character processing in the form section, and the corresponding vocabulary replacement and the writing form of the meaning explanation in the meaning/use section.

A Content Analysis of Advertising Appeal in Mobile Game Ads Free to Play

The share of Free-to-Play (F2P) mobile games in the United States has increased in-game advertising to 94%. Entering the heyday of mobile games, many game developers are competing in this market. The emergence of intense competition suppresses the high use of hype and provocative advertising appeals, so advertising broadcasting in the realm of free mobile games is considered to have experienced a decline. This study aims to reveal the reality of F2P mobile game advertisements through empirical glasses. Using quantitative description content analysis methods, researchers collect F2P mobile game advertisements from 2017-2021 of casual, puzzle, simulation, action, and strategy types. The results found that 79.69% of the 100 samples used emotional appeal, consisting of 45.73% positive and 33.96% negative, with the use of attraction containing provocative messages 62.40%, as well as the use of rational appeal as much as 20.31%.

Assessment of renewable electricity adoption in sub-Saharan Africa

Most sub-Saharan African electricity generation is through renewable energy sources. However, the pace of renewable expansion is slow, mirrored by the region's low per capita electric power consumption and electricity access. The study examines the determinants of renewable electricity generation adoption in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries using content description and a panel ARDL analysis. Findings from this study show that hydroelectric power is the long-standing renewable electricity source in the region. The deployment of non-hydro renewable electricity sources is slow despite its vast potential. In most evaluated countries, renewable electricity targets are below actual realization. Also, policies are ineffective in driving renewable electricity adoption, as indicated by the negative relationship between renewable electricity generation and policy enactments in SSA. Foreign direct investment and financial development significantly negatively impact renewable electricity adoption, suggesting that both factors do not expand renewable electricity generation. Feasible strategies for increasing non-hydro renewable electricity use include activating renewable energy support mechanisms and their uptake. In addition, governments in SSA should strengthen their legal and institutional frameworks and encourage lessening bottlenecks and bureaucracies associated with renewable electricity investment.

A Content Analysis of Advertising Appeal in Free to Play Mobile Game Ads

The share of Free-to-Play (F2P) mobile games in the United States has increased in-game advertising to 94%. Entering the era of the heyday of mobile games, many game developers are competing for this market share. The emergence of this intense competition has also suppressed the high use of hype and provocative advertising appeals, so advertising broadcasting in the realm of free mobile games is considered to have experienced a setback. This study aims to reveal the reality of F2P mobile game advertisements through empirical glasses. Using quantitative description content analysis methods, researchers collect F2P mobile game advertisements from 2017-2021 of casual, puzzle, simulation, action, and strategy types. The result shows that 79,67% of 100 samples used emotional appeals containing mostly provocative messages (62,40%, 45,73% were positive, and 33,96% were negative). The rest of the samples (20,31%) applied rational appeals.