Contemporary Strategies Research Articles

Emergence of AI in Marketing and its Implications

The "Emergence of AI in Marketing and Its Implications" explores the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on contemporary marketing strategies. Through an exhaustive examination of secondary data, this paper illuminates how businesses leverage AI to redefine customer experiences, enhance decision-making, and optimize operational efficiency. Delving into various applications, the paper uncovers how leading companies, exemplified by case studies on Amazon and Netflix, strategically deploy AI to gain competitive advantages in dynamic markets.
 While the benefits of AI in marketing are evident, the paper acknowledges the challenges inherent in this transformative shift. Ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and potential biases in algorithms demand nuanced responses. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity for businesses to adopt responsible AI practices, fostering transparency and accountability.
 This exploration underscores the dynamic nature of the AI-marketing landscape, emphasizing the need for businesses to stay agile and adaptive. As the intersection of technology and marketing evolves, the abstract envisions a future where businesses, armed with innovative AI applications, forge a redefined relationship with consumers. The paper concludes by calling for a balanced approach that integrates innovation with ethical considerations, charting a course toward a future where AI and marketing coalesce for the benefit of businesses and consumers alike.

Economic Dispatch Optimization Strategies and Problem Formulation: A Comprehensive Review

Economic Dispatch Problems (EDP) refer to the process of determining the power output of generation units such that the electricity demand of the system is satisfied at a minimum cost while technical and operational constraints of the system are satisfied. This procedure is vital in the efficient energy management of electricity networks since it can ensure the reliable and efficient operation of power systems. As power systems transition from conventional to modern ones, new components and constraints are introduced to power systems, making the EDP increasingly complex. This highlights the importance of developing advanced optimization techniques that can efficiently handle these new complexities to ensure optimal operation and cost-effectiveness of power systems. This review paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the EDP, encompassing its mathematical formulation and the examination of commonly used problem formulation techniques, including single and multi-objective optimization methods. It also explores the progression of paradigms in economic dispatch, tracing the journey from traditional methods to contemporary strategies in power system management. The paper categorizes the commonly utilized techniques for solving EDP into four groups: conventional mathematical approaches, uncertainty modelling methods, artificial intelligence-driven techniques, and hybrid algorithms. It identifies critical research gaps, a predominant focus on single-case studies that limit the generalizability of findings, and the challenge of comparing research due to arbitrary system choices and formulation variations. The present paper calls for the implementation of standardized evaluation criteria and the inclusion of a diverse range of case studies to enhance the practicality of optimization techniques in the field.

Recent Advances and Updates in Rhabdomyolysis: A Comprehensive Review

Rhabdomyolysis (RML) is a complex clinical syndrome marked by the breakdown of skeletal muscle cells, with historical recognition dating back to biblical times and modern understanding evolving since World War II. This comprehensive review explores the diverse landscape of RML, encompassing its epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. As a result of trauma or non-traumatic muscle injuries, pathogenesis involves the release of intracellular components into the bloodstream. Epidemiologically, RML exhibits demographic nuances, emphasizing the importance of recognizing risk factors for prevention. Clinical manifestations range from the classic triad of muscle pain, weakness, and dark urine to diverse presentations. Diagnosis involves evaluating elevated creatine kinase levels and myoglobinuria, with management strategies focusing on fluid balance, AKI prevention, and addressing underlying causes. The prognosis is diverse, influenced by complications such as AKI, with various scoring systems aiding risk assessment. Prevention and treatment strategies include a multifaceted approach, integrating tailored warm-ups, mindful exercise, education, and dietary modifications. Overall, the prognosis for RML remains favorable, underscoring the significance of meticulous management. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of RML, bridging historical insights with contemporary medical strategies and guiding ongoing research and advancements in patient care for this intricate condition. RML serves as a paradigm for integrating nuanced historical perspectives and modern medical approaches, highlighting the intricate balance required for effective management in clinical practice.

Recent Advances and Updates in Rhabdomyolysis: A Comprehensive Review

Rhabdomyolysis (RML) is a complex clinical syndrome marked by the breakdown of skeletal muscle cells, with historical recognition dating back to biblical times and modern understanding evolving since World War II. This comprehensive review explores the diverse landscape of RML, encompassing its epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. As a result of trauma or non-traumatic muscle injuries, pathogenesis involves the release of intracellular components into the bloodstream. Epidemiologically, RML exhibits demographic nuances, emphasizing the importance of recognizing risk factors for prevention. Clinical manifestations range from the classic triad of muscle pain, weakness, and dark urine to diverse presentations. Diagnosis involves evaluating elevated creatine kinase levels and myoglobinuria, with management strategies focusing on fluid balance, AKI prevention, and addressing underlying causes. The prognosis is diverse, influenced by complications such as AKI, with various scoring systems aiding risk assessment. Prevention and treatment strategies include a multifaceted approach, integrating tailored warm-ups, mindful exercise, education, and dietary modifications. Overall, the prognosis for RML remains favorable, underscoring the significance of meticulous management. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of RML, bridging historical insights with contemporary medical strategies and guiding ongoing research and advancements in patient care for this intricate condition. RML serves as a paradigm for integrating nuanced historical perspectives and modern medical approaches, highlighting the intricate balance required for effective management in clinical practice

Curcumin Nanocarriers with a Focus on Cellular Uptake Studies – An Innovative Cancer Therapy

Once a dye, curcumin (CUR) has transformed into a versatile therapeutic agent with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Despite its potent anticancer effects, CUR encounters challenges such as poor solubility and a short circulation half-life. To address this, researchers utilize nanocarriers like nanoparticles, liposomes, and micelles for efficient CUR delivery. With its multifaceted anticancer activity, CUR holds promise as a cancer therapeutic. Recent studies concentrate on crafting nanocarriers tailored for size, charge, and functionalization, offering adaptable tools for combinational cancer therapy. The synergistic combination of CUR with chemotherapy, magnetic nano hyperthermia, or photodynamic therapy amplifies the efficacy of malignancy treatment. The investigation into CUR-loaded nanocarriers, whether used alone or in combination with other modalities, aims to enhance cancer treatment outcomes, highlighting the diverse potential of curcumin in contemporary therapeutic strategies. This research underscores the importance of combinational drug delivery therapies, providing a renewed perspective on the versatile applications of curcumin in modern medicine.

Examination of novel diagnostic approaches and contemporary strategies for preventing acute mountain sickness

Introduction and purpose: Acute mountain sickness is caused by hypoxia, of which the brain is the most sensitive. The frequency of occurrence at altitudes above 2500 m above sea level may reach up to 75% of travelers. Prevention of altitude sickness mainly concerns the travel plan and pharmacology. Our study aimed to assess the current literature on altitude sickness, and discuss the possible pathophysiology, epidemiology, and symptoms. Moreover, we underline new guidelines for the treatment, prevention, and diagnosis of altitude sickness in the context of the last guidelines and research. We conducted a PubMed literature review using keywords like "mountaineering sickness" and "altitude sickness". All article types were taken into account: clinical trial, meta-analysis, case report, case series, systematic review, randomized controlled trial, observational study, clinical study, books, and documents in the last 5 years.A brief description of the state of knowledge: In recent years, there has been a surge in the accessibility and popularity of high-altitude tourism, emphasizing the need to disseminate information about altitude sickness among travelers. This heightened accessibility has sparked a push for comprehensive research and viable solutions, aiming to address the ramifications of the increased risk associated with such endeavors. Furthermore, there's a growing call for additional research focusing on the unique medical demands posed by tourist excursions and extreme expeditions. Conclusions:It underscores the necessity for healthcare professionals equipped with specialized knowledge and expertise in both preventing and treating medical conditions arising in exceptional circumstances.

Contemporary vocational rehabilitation strategies for people with advanced cancer: A literature review and conceptual framework

BACKGROUND: People with advanced cancer constitute an emerging vocational rehabilitation (VR) consumer population. OBJECTIVE: Following an overview of the nature and needs of Americans who have advanced forms of cancer, the authors present strategies to meet the service and support needs of these individuals across the phases of the VR process. METHODS: The authors present the sequential stages of the VR process, including implications for working with advanced cancer survivors during each stage. RESULTS: The importance of individualized case planning, employer consultation, workplace accommodations, interface with medical and mental health professionals, and adherence to self-care and symptom management regimens is emphasized throughout the article. CONCLUSION: Growing numbers of people worldwide are surviving advanced cancers for longer periods of time than ever before, which makes them an emerging disability population and rehabilitation clientele.

Rheumatoid arthritis - medication dosage in chronic kidney disease.

Renal failure in the course of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a consequence of many factors, including drug-induced nephrotoxicity, comorbidities and chronic inflammation. Contemporary treatment strategies have reduced the incidence of renal failure in the population of RA patients. However, it remains a problem for approximately 25% of patients. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the potential need for dosage modifications of administered medications. Many drugs used in the therapy of rheumatic diseases have not been thoroughly studied for their safety in patients with reduced glomerular filtration, resulting in limited data in this area. The establishment of precise, transparent, and consistent dosage recommendations for antirheumatic drugs in chronic kidney disease would significantly facilitate the care of patients with RA. The following review provides a general summary of the available knowledge regarding the dosage of rheumatic medications in renal insufficiency and aims to highlight the need for further research in this area.

Protein tyrosine phosphatases as emerging targets for cancer immunotherapy.

Contemporary strategies in cancer immunotherapy, despite remarkable success, remain constrained by inherent limitations such as suboptimal patient responses, the emergence of drug resistance, and the manifestation of pronounced adverse effects. Consequently, the need for alternative strategies for immunotherapy becomes clear. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) wield a pivotal regulatory influence over an array of essential cellular processes. Substantial research has underscored the potential in targeting PTPs to modulate the immune responses and/or regulate antigen presentation, thereby presenting a novel paradigm for cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we focus on recent advances in genetic and biological validation of several PTPs as emerging targets for immunotherapy. We also highlight recent development of small molecule inhibitors and degraders targeting these PTPs as novel cancer immunotherapeutic agents.

INTEGRITY AS A COMPONENT OF WORLDVIEW CULTURE AND A FACTOR OF CREATIVITY

Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Philosophical reflections on the cultural-creative process are widely represented in both domestic and Western philosophical thought, particularly in the works of Y. Bystritskyi, M. Boichenko, S. Krymskyi, M. Kultaieva, N. Radionova, P. Sloterdijk, V. Sukhomlynskyi, and E. Fromm. Productive ideas regarding the formation of integrity and worldview culture in educational and upbringing practices are traced in the works of V. Bekh, M. Boichenko, N. Boichenko, Yu. Boychuk, N. Dyichyk, I. Dorozhko, M. Drobotenko, H. Korzh, S. Kremen, M. Kultaieva, N. Radionova, S. Pylypenko, S. Pustovit, and M. Tryniak. Despite the considerable attention from scholars, educators, and the public to the issue of integrity, the complexity of contemporary sociocultural development requires a comprehensive approach that considers both classical and modern scientific works, as well as encyclopedic publications on this subject. The research objective. This article attempts to demonstrate the humanistic potential of philosophy and education in constructing contemporary strategies of integrity as productive life-creation in various spheres of human existence. In the changing contexts of the present, it aims to justify the role of culture as a resource in shaping integrity at both social and individual levels. The article seeks to unfold the cultural-creative resource of integrity and its influence on modern educational and upbringing practices. The statement of basic materials. Despite diverse interpretations of the concept of integrity, it can be identified as a state of coherence and consistency between beliefs, decisions, and actions based on ethical values. In the philosophy of José Ortega y Gasset, a conception of noble life has emerged, characterized by active creativity, self-development, and the internal need for voluntary submission to a higher norm. Emphasizing duties over rights, Ortega y Gasset argues that “nobility obliges”. In contrast to virtuous noble life, he describes an inert state of relaxation, undisciplined behavior, irresponsibility, and an inability to adhere to any norms, even those considered ethical. This state is purposefully contrasted with integrity. Indicating that dishonesty is perilous for both individuals and society, it renders individuals defenseless against the influence of propaganda and manipulation. Society is also at risk of establishing authoritarian or totalitarian regimes. The organic connection between democracy and ethical principles is crucial, and courage is required to defend them despite associated risks. Education and art play significant roles in the pursuit of virtuous life. Theodor Adorno argues that they provide spaces where individuals can experience freedom. However, mass culture and semi-education may hinder individuals by culturally masking the antitheses of integrity.

Management of excessive soil H+ ion induced toxicities by application of organic seaweed amendment enhances photosynthesis and resource use efficiencies in rice (Oryza sativa)

Globally, soil acidification is a serious environmental issue that reduces commercial agricultural production. Rice is subjected to nutritional stress due to acidic soil, which is a major impediment to rice production. Since acid soil threatens rice plants with soil compaction, nutrient loss, and plant stress-induced oxidative cell damage that results in affecting the photosynthetic system, restricting the availability of water, and reducing overall plant growth and productivity. Since contemporary soil acidification management strategies provide mediocre results, the use of Sargassum wightii seaweed-based biostimulants (BS) and soil amendments is sought as an environmentally friendly alternative strategy, and therefore its potential isevaluated in this study. BS was able to mediate soil quality by improving soil pH and structure along with facilitating nitrogen phytoavailability. BS also increased the activity of the antioxidant enzyme system, superoxide dismutase ((48%), peroxidase (76.6%), and ascorbate peroxidase (63.5%), aggregating the monaldehyde-mediating accumulation of osmoprotective proline in roots, that was evident from rapid initiation of root hair growth in treated seedlings. BS was also able to physiologically modulate photosynthetic activities and chlorophyll production (24.31%) in leaves, maintaining the efficiency of plant water use by regulating the stomatal conductance (0.91 mol/m/s) and the transpiration rate (13.2 mM/m/s). The BS compounds were also successful in facilitating nitrogen uptake resulting in improved plant growth (59%), tiller-panicle number, and yield (52.57%), demonstrating a resourceful nitrogen use efficiency (71.96%) previously affected by stress induced by acid soil. Therefore, the study affirms the competent potential of S. wightii-based soil amendment to be applied not only to improve soil quality, but also to increase plant production and yield.

Diuretic Strategies in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Narrative Review.

Heart failure is a common condition with considerable associated costs, morbidity, and mortality. Patients often present to hospital with dyspnea and edema. Inadequate inpatient decongestion is an important contributor to high readmission rates. There is little evidence concerning diuresis to guide clinicians in caring for patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Contemporary diuretic strategies have been defined by expert opinion and older landmark clinical trials. To present a narrative review of contemporary recommendations, along with their underlying evidence and pharmacologic rationale, for diuretic strategies in inpatients with acute decompensated heart failure. PubMed, OVID, and Embase databases were searched from inception to December 22, 2022, with the following search terms: heart failure, acute heart failure, decompensated heart failure, furosemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, metolazone, chlorthalidone, spironolactone, eplerenone, and acetazolamide. Randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews involving at least 100 adult patients (> 18 years) were included. Trials involving torsemide, chlorothiazide, and tolvaptan were excluded. Early, aggressive administration of a loop diuretic has been associated with expedited symptom resolution, shorter length of stay, and possibly reduced mortality. Guidelines make recommendations about dose and frequency but do not recommend any particular loop diuretic over another; however, furosemide is most commonly used. Guidelines recommend that the initial furosemide dose (on admission) be 2-2.5 times the patient's home dose. A satisfactory diuretic response can be defined as spot urine sodium content greater than 50-70 mmol/L at 2 hours; urine output greater than 100-150 mL/h in the first 6 hours or 3-5 L in 24 hours; or a change in weight of 0.5-1.5 kg in 24 hours. If congestion persists after the maximization of loop diuretic therapy over the first 24-48 hours, an adjunctive diuretic such as thiazide or acetazolamide should be added. If decongestion targets are not met, continuous infusion of furosemide may be considered. Heart failure with congestion can be managed with careful administration of high-dose loop diuretics, supported by thiazides and acetazolamide when necessary. Clinical trials are underway to further evaluate this strategy.

Global supply chain competitiveness: The synergistic role of integrated logistics and global sourcing

AbstractThis study examines the strategic role of integrated logistics and global sourcing in a firm's supply chain performance, aiming to explain their role in gaining a competitive edge. Employing an extensive literature review, the research initially investigates their broader impact on global supply chains and subsequently focuses on integrated logistics and global sourcing domains. The findings highlight the increasing importance of supply chain integration in contemporary business strategy. The study establishes that integrating logistics and global sourcing is pivotal for achieving performance improvements crucial for success in today's competitive landscape. It demonstrates that this integration yields various organizational benefits, including cost reduction, improved technology access, enhanced sourcing consistency, strengthened supplier relationships, and improved information sharing. Consequently, this paper addresses a significant gap in the global supply chain literature by synthesizing the concepts of integrated logistics and global sourcing, providing a comprehensive understanding of how they collectively enhance supply chain performance in a fiercely competitive market. As such, it offers a valuable resource for practitioners and academics seeking insight into the pivotal role of integrated logistics and global sourcing in a firm's overall performance.

The Rejuvenation of Luxury Brands: How to Attract Young Consumers in China?

Research reports show that China has become the largest luxury market in the world. As an emerging group of luxury consumers, Generation Z plays an important role in luxury consumption. Research on the rejuvenation of contemporary luxury brands and strategies to attract the Chinese Generation Z is an important step in brand reform. Studying the consumption psychology and behavior of Chinese Generation Z, especially their attitudes towards luxury consumption, is of profound significance to the rejuvenation process of luxury brands. This paper analyzes the current consumption situation and behavior of Generation Z in China. The author summarizes the effective market expansion and marketing experience of luxury youth marketing through several typical cases of luxury youth marketing, from product design, cross-border cooperation, choice of spokespersons, digital marketing and other aspects. This provides suggestions for other luxury brands to promote rejuvenation, attract more young Chinese consumers and increase market share.

Video-Based Identification and Prediction Techniques for Stable Vessel Trajectories in Bridge Areas.

In recent years, the global upswing in vessel-bridge collisions underscores the vital need for robust vessel track identification in accident prevention. Contemporary vessel trajectory identification strategies often integrate target detection with trajectory tracking algorithms, employing models like YOLO integrated with DeepSORT or Bytetrack algorithms. However, the accuracy of these methods relies on target detection outcomes and the imprecise boundary acquisition method results in erroneous vessel trajectory identification and tracking, leading to both false positives and missed detections. This paper introduces a novel vessel trajectory identification framework. The Co-tracker, a long-term sequence multi-feature-point tracking method, accurately tracks vessel trajectories by statistically calculating the translation and heading angle transformation of feature point clusters, mitigating the impact of inaccurate vessel target detection. Subsequently, vessel trajectories are predicted using a combination of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and a Graph Attention Neural Network (GAT) to facilitate anomaly vessel trajectory warnings, ensuring precise predictions for vessel groups. Compared to prevalent algorithms like YOLO integrated with DeepSORT, our proposed method exhibits superior accuracy and captures crucial heading angle features. Importantly, it effectively mitigates the common issues of false positives and false negatives in detection and tracking tasks. Applied in the Three Rivers area of Ningbo, this research provides real-time vessel group trajectories and trajectory predictions. When the predicted trajectory suggests potential entry into a restricted zone, the system issues timely audiovisual warnings, enhancing real-time alert functionality. This framework markedly improves vessel traffic management efficiency, diminishes collision risks, and ensures secure navigation in multi-target and wide-area vessel scenarios.

Research on the Inventory Management in the Modern Business

Inventory management plays a pivotal role in modern business operations, impacting operational efficiencies, financial security, and competitive advantages. This essay explores the multidimensional field of inventory management, delving into seminal research articles. It shows how accounting methods and strategic decision-making interact, shaping operational pathways. Operations research guides inventory management strategies' effectiveness assessment. Creating a culture of continuous improvement based on empirical observations is equally crucial. Innovations, like structured Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with convex cost functions, bridge theory and real-world applications. The essay also examines forecasting errors' implications when relying too heavily on predictions, highlighting optimal control techniques as resilience tools in volatile environments. Contemporary inventory strategies balance precision and adaptability, focusing on supply/demand synchronization. Empirical case studies exemplify efficient responses to market changes. Variability management in inventory frameworks offers insights into resource allocation across diverse product lines. Lastly, the essay deconstructs the strategic implications of asymmetric sales changes on inventory strategies. In a globalized, technologically dynamic age with shifting market forces, prudent inventory management is imperative. This essay showcases its significance with empirical wisdom and academic rigor, illuminating quantitative precision, strategic insight, and operational excellence in modern business environments.

A comprehensive analysis of linear and non-linear deterioration rates in dual-warehouse inventory systems

This study presents an inventory system where items have an initial linear deterioration rate that transitions to a non-linear pattern, addressing a critical aspect of contemporary supply chain management. Our research introduces a dual warehouse inventory model comprising a rented facility and utilizing an owned warehouse. This unique approach is geared towards products experiencing a shift in deterioration rates, starting linearly and progressing non-linearly. The model operates under a constant demand rate, allowing for partial backlogging during shortages. Key to our analysis are distinct holding costs assigned to each warehouse, reflecting real-world scenarios. We derive conditions that minimize the total cost, supporting these with numerical examples spanning various parameter settings. A comprehensive sensitivity analysis evaluates the influence of each parameter’s alteration, keeping others constant. This analysis illuminates the model’s robustness and adaptability to different operational contexts. The findings offer significant managerial implications, providing valuable insights for effectively managing inventory in scenarios where product deterioration rates change over time. Our approach distinguishes itself by integrating linear and non-linear deterioration patterns within a dual warehouse system, a novel contribution to inventory management literature. The practical relevance of our model is underlined by its applicability in diverse supply chain environments, making it an essential tool for contemporary inventory management strategies.

Efficacy of psychosocial interventions to reduce affective symptoms in sexual and gender minorities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) individuals are more likely than cisgender heterosexuals to experience mental, physical, and sexual health issues. A promising contemporary strategy to address the issue of affective symptoms in sexual and gender minorities (SGM) is psychosocial intervention. To systematically evaluate the effect of psychosocial interventions on the improvement of affective symptoms in SGM, and to provide a reference for the implementation of effective psychological interventions for SGM with affective symptoms. Between the date of database construction until December 10, 2022, a computerized search of the English-language literature published both nationally and worldwide was done. 8 literature databases and 3 additional gray databases were searched. We gathered randomized controlled trials that used psychological interventions for SGM. To evaluate risk bias in included papers in accordance with Cochrane cooperation criteria, we used Review Manager 5.4 software. In conjunction with post-test and follow-up data, mean differences were standardized using Stata 12.0 software. Subgroup analysis was used to investigate the cause of heterogeneity. The study was conducted strictly in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, and it was registered on the PROSPERO platform (CRD42023408610). This review covered 18 research, and 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis. A total of 1194 study cases, including 706 cases from the control group and 488 cases from the experimental group, were included in these investigations. Compared to the control group, the psychosocial intervention group had significantly lower levels of depression (standardized mean difference (SMD) = -0.17;95% CI = [-0.30, -0.04]; p = 0.012) and anxiety (SMD = -0.22; 95% CI = [-0.41, -0.04]; p = 0.01), but no significant differences were found for distress (SMD = -0.19; 95% CI = [-0.45,0.07]; p = 0.021). According to this study, psychosocial interventions helped lessen the symptoms of depression and anxietyin SGM but had no significant effect on their psychological distress. To assess the impact of psychological intervention on SGM, more randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes and numerous follow-up times should be done.

Enriching Player Development in Women’s Futsal in Portugal: A Narrative Account of Case Examples

In Portugal, women’s participation in futsal, one of the most popular sports in the country, has increased 85.5% in the last decade, growing from 5,406 to 10,028 female participants. The purpose of this critical commentary is to provide insights on current conditions in women’s futsal in Portugal and what we can learn to improve experiences and opportunities for future generations of players as well as to advance new possibilities for research in this field. Based on the authors’ lived experiences and expertise, a narrative account has been developed to showcase athletes’ developmental pathways within the female futsal landscape in Portugal as case examples. This article seeks to provide some novel insights across sport systems concerning the processes and mechanisms through which athlete development in women’s sport can be enriched as well as how research can be used to increase equity and social justice. The narrative accounts can be taken to imply that there is the need to increase meaningful opportunities for the development of female futsal athletes through using more contemporary pedagogical strategies and structures by the futsal organizations. These contemporary pedagogical strategies may focus on variables such as improved coach education offerings, increased number of practice sessions per week, and access to modernized facilities and equipment. Moving forward, system-level changes are needed to impact individual–environment relationships more accurately as well as continue to foster the growth of the sport.

Optimizing lung cancer classification through hyperparameter tuning.

Artificial intelligence is steadily permeating various sectors, including healthcare. This research specifically addresses lung cancer, the world's deadliest disease with the highest mortality rate. Two primary factors contribute to its onset: genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as smoking and exposure to pollutants. Recognizing the need for more effective diagnosis techniques, our study embarked on devising a machine learning strategy tailored to boost precision in lung cancer detection. Our aim was to devise a diagnostic method that is both less invasive and cost-effective. To this end, we proposed four methods, benchmarking them against prevalent techniques using a universally recognized dataset from Kaggle. Among our methods, one emerged as particularly promising, outperforming the competition in accuracy, precision and sensitivity. This method utilized hyperparameter tuning, focusing on the Gamma and C parameters, which were set at a value of 10. These parameters influence kernel width and regularization strength, respectively. As a result, we achieved an accuracy of 99.16%, a precision of 98% and a sensitivity rate of 100%. In conclusion, our enhanced prediction mechanism has proven to surpass traditional and contemporary strategies in lung cancer detection.