Consulting Editor Research Articles

Ethics and legal issues

I am pleased to introduce this edition of the Clinics in Sports Medicine. We are often so busy with the day-to-day practice of sports medicine that we do not stop to consider some of the ethical and legal issues that we must wrestle with regularly.This issue focuses on ethical issues facing athletes and physicians alike, reviews issues regarding informed consent, and provides a historical review and ethical recommendations.Additonally, I thought it would be helpful to review some medical issues in sports medicine to include a discussion of the female athlete and rehabilitation principles. We have received permission to reprint three articles by Fitzgerald, Kauder, and Malkani, all orthopedic physicians, each of which provides a nice review of these areas. I hope you enjoy this “potpourri” edition of the Clinics in Sports Medicine. I am pleased to introduce this edition of the Clinics in Sports Medicine. We are often so busy with the day-to-day practice of sports medicine that we do not stop to consider some of the ethical and legal issues that we must wrestle with regularly. This issue focuses on ethical issues facing athletes and physicians alike, reviews issues regarding informed consent, and provides a historical review and ethical recommendations. Additonally, I thought it would be helpful to review some medical issues in sports medicine to include a discussion of the female athlete and rehabilitation principles. We have received permission to reprint three articles by Fitzgerald, Kauder, and Malkani, all orthopedic physicians, each of which provides a nice review of these areas. I hope you enjoy this “potpourri” edition of the Clinics in Sports Medicine. Mark D. Miller, MD Consulting Editor

Editor's Note

TwentiethCentury China Volume 30, No.1 November 2004 Twentieth-Century China ISSN: 1521-5385 Published by the Center for Chinese Studies The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109© 2004 by Twentieth-Century China Editorial Board and The Regents of the University of Michigan. All rights reserved. Chief Editor: Christopher A. Reed, The Ohio State University Managing Editor: Anne Collinson, The Ohio State University Consulting Editor: Li Tuo, University of Michigan Twentieth-Century China is a refereed journal. Manuscripts for publication should be submitted as two hard copies and one electronic copy, double-spaced, with author's name on a separate title page. All manuscripts including endnotes should conform to the University of Chicago Manual of Style, 14th edition. For submission questions and editorial matters, contact the editor: Professor Christopher A. Reed History Department, The Ohio State University 230 West 17th Avenue Columbus, OH 43210-1367 E-mail: For questions on subscriptions and back issues, contact: Center for Chinese Studies University of Michigan 1080 South University, Suite 3668 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1106 E-mail: Editorial Board Parks Coble (Nebraska), Sherman Chochran (Cornell), Prasenjit Duara (Chicago), Christina Gilmartin (Northeastern), Gail Hershatter (UC-Santa Cruz), John W. Israel (Virginia), Jeffrey C. Kinkley (St. John's), William Kirby (Harvard), Elizabeth Perry (Harvard), R. Keith Schoppa (Loyola), David Strand (Dickinson), Yamada Tatsuo (Keio), Wen-hsin Yeh (UC-Berkeley), Ernest P. Young (Michigan), George Tu Yu (Illinois ). Issues published in November and April of each academic year. Current subscription rates are as follows: Individuals-$ 25; Institutions-$ 50; Full-time Students-$ 15. Make checks payable to: "Twentieth-Century China, University of Michigan." Calligraphy on cover by Yan Bo CONTENTS Editor's Note Obituary: Stephen C. Averill ARTICLES 12 14 Margherita Zanasi Fostering the People's Livelihood: Chinese Political Thought between Empire and Nation 16 James Flath Temple Fairs and the Republican State in North China 139 Zhiwei Xiao The Expulsion of American Films from China, 1949-1950 164 Paul B. Foster Jin Yong's Linghu Chong Faces off against Lu Xun's Ah Q: Complements to the Construction of National Character 182 ANNOUNCEMENTS 1118 Twentieth-Century China disclaims any responsibility or liability for statements of fact or opinion expressed by contributors. 2 EDITOR'S NOTE TWENTIETH-CENTURY CHINA Like other phenomena, journals have their histories. This issue ends one era and starts a new one in the history of Twentieth-Century China. As revealed on the masthead of the journal's volume 29: 2 (April 2004) issue, Stephen C. Averill and I shared the editorial duties of the journal for a brief transitional period; Steve tied up the loose ends while giving me a free hand to plan the journal's future with his help and the guidance of the editorial board. With this new volume and issue, I am pleased to begin a five-year term as chief editor. Twentieth-Century China originated in 1975 as a newsletter issued by Lloyd Eastman, one of the American pioneers of Republican Chinese history. Eastman was also the journal's founding editor, bringing out in 1983 the first issue of what was then called Republican China. Following Eastman's stewardship , the journal was edited by John Israel, R. Keith Schoppa, Herman Mast III, Roger B. Jeans, and, then, from 1992, by Steve Averill. In 1997, reflecting the growing trend among historians and historically oriented social scientists to emphasize the historical continuities in China's twentieth-century experience (rather than adher-ing to the somewhat artificial categories of "Republican" and "People 's Republic" history), Steve Averill persuaded the board to rename the journal Twentieth-Century China. In light of growing levels of international scholarly interest in twentieth-century China, the journal's expanded chronological coverage , and the continuing liberalization of archival and research access in both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China on Taiwan, there was every reason to believe that the journal would continue to draw an ever-wider and -deeper pool of submissions, a view that has been borne out since then. I would like to urge readers throughout the global community of modem Chinese scholarship to continue contributing to Twentieth-Century China through submission of your best-written, most insightful...

Donald B. Lindsley, 95, Honorary Consulting Editor, Clinical Neurophysiology

Donald B. Lindsley, 95, Honorary Consulting Editor, Clinical Neurophysiology

Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock

SEVERE SEPSIS REMAINS AN IMPORtant cause of death, accounting for 9.3% of all deaths in the United States in 1995. If our understanding of the mechanisms of host response to stress has strongly progressed during the last 2 decades, the various drugs developed for specific targets of the cytokine cascade have failed to improve patient survival. Corticosteroids were the first antiinflammatory drugs tested in randomized trials. At high doses during short courses, they did not induce favorable effects. However, the observation that severe sepsis may be associated with relative adrenal insufficiency or systemic inflammation-induced glucocorticoid receptor resistance prompted renewed interest of a replacement therapy Author Affiliations: Service de Reanimation Medicale, Hopital Raymond Poincare, Universite de Paris V, Faculte de Medecine Paris-Ouest, Garches (Dr Annane); Service de Pharmacologie, Unite de Pharmacologie Clinique, Hopital de Pontchaillou, Universite de Rennes I, Rennes (Drs Sebille and Bellissant); Service de Reanimation Chirurgicale (Dr Charpentier) and de Reanimation Medicale (Dr Bollaert), Hopital Central, Nancy; the Service de Reanimation Polyvalente, Hopital Dupuytren, Limoges (Dr Francois); Service de Reanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier, Chalons en Champagne (Dr Korach); Service de Reanimation Medicale, Hopital Jean Minjoz, Besancon (Dr Capellier); Service de Reanimation Medico-Chirurgicale, Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny (Dr Cohen); Service de Reanimation Medicale (Dr Azoulay) and Delegation a la Recherche Clinique, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (Dr Chaumet-Riffaut), Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris; and the Service de Reanimation Chirurgicale, Hopital Antoine Beclere, Clamart (Dr Troche), France. Dr Sebille is now at the Loboratoire de Biostatistiques at the Faculte de Pharmacie at the Universite de Nantes, France. Corresponding Author and Reprints: Djillali Annane, MD, PhD, Service de Reanimation Medicale, Hopital Raymond Poincare, 104 Blvd Raymond Poincare, 92380 Garches, France (e-mail: djillali.annane @rpc.ap-hop-paris.fr). Caring for the Critically Ill Patient Section Editor: Deborah J. Cook, MD, Consulting Editor, JAMA. Advisory Board: David Bihari, MD; Christian BrunBuisson, MD; Timothy Evans, MD; John Heffner, MD; Norman Paradis, MD; Adrienne Randolph, MD. Context Septic shock may be associated with relative adrenal insufficiency. Thus, a replacement therapy of low doses of corticosteroids has been proposed to treat septic shock.

MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY: History of Ukraine-Rus'. Volume 7. The Cossack age to 1625. Translated by Bohdan Struminski. Edited by Serhii Plokhy, Consulting Editor, and Frank E. Sysyn, Editor-in-Chief, with the assistance of Uliana M. Pasiczynk. lvi, 548 pp., 2 maps. Edmonton and Toronto: Candian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1999. $119.95.

MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY: History of Ukraine-Rus'. Volume 7. The Cossack age to 1625. Translated by Bohdan Struminski. Edited by Serhii Plokhy, Consulting Editor, and Frank E. Sysyn, Editor-in-Chief, with the assistance of Uliana M. Pasiczynk. lvi, 548 pp., 2 maps. Edmonton and Toronto: Candian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1999. $119.95.

Perspectives

The Perspectives section of Ethics & Behavior appears on an occasional basis and is intended to allow the authors to describe, in the first person, an ethical dilemma they have faced through no fault of their own in the course of their careers. Although textbook and academic descriptions of ethical conflicts and solutions are the usual foundation of ethics training, they may obfuscate the very real anguish and turmoil inherent in facing real conflicts. This section allows readers to peek into what it is like to face ethical conflicts, make choices, and live with the consequences through firsthand accounts. In this case, Dr. Newcom describes his response to facing a conflict between his dedication to patient care and changes in role demands at a modern medical school. We invite our readership to submit accounts of their own ethical conundrums for this occasionally published section to Daniel E. Shapiro, PhD, Consulting Editor, Ethics & Behavior, Box 245002, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ, 85724.

Ethical problems

Consulting editor for Ethical Problems, director of The William Jennings Bryan Center for Excellence in Bioethics, BryanLGH Health System, Lincoln, Neb.

James Martin: Educating for the Cybercorp

CONSULTING EDITOR ROBert Umbaugh interviewed world-renowned IT writer, lecturer, and consultant JAMES MARTIN on the changes he sees as the year 2000 approaches. Martin says that enterprises are about to undergo yet another change in the way they do business and that the change will be momentous. Martin likens the shift in corporate culture to that which occurred at the time of the Industrial Revolution.

Ethical Problems

Consulting editor for ethical problems. Dr. Salladay is a nursing ethics consultant and educator in Boise, Idaho.

Will Europe 92 put teeth into PM standards?

Following a stellar 40+ year career in the ferrous PM industry, British-born Dr W. Brian James was appointed Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, published by MPIF/APMI, Princeton, NJ, at the beginning of 2015. MPR Consulting Editor Joseph Capus caught up with him at the EURO PM2015 Congress in Reims, France after James had received the 2015 EPMA Distinguished Service Award.

Mozambique’s Search for Stability

Essay| May 01 1991 Mozambique’s Search for Stability Virginia Curtin Knight Virginia Curtin Knight Consulting Editor, Current History Virginia Curtin Knight, a consulting editor of Current History, is a freelance writer who currently lives and works in Zimbabwe. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1991) 90 (556): 217–220. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1991.90.556.217 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Virginia Curtin Knight; Mozambique’s Search for Stability. Current History 1 May 1991; 90 (556): 217–220. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1991.90.556.217 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCurrent History Search This content is only available via PDF. © 1991 by The Regents of the University of California1991 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Guide to European Court Practice, Consulting Editor, David Vaughan. Butterworths, London, Dublin, Edinburgh, Munich, 1990. 65

Journal Article Guide to European Court Practice , Consulting Editor, David Vaughan. Butterworths, London, Dublin, Edinburgh, Munich, 1990. £65 Get access James Flynn James Flynn Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Yearbook of European Law, Volume 11, Issue 1, 1991, Pages 595–596, https://doi.org/10.1093/yel/11.1.595 Published: 01 November 1991

Zimbabwe a Decade after Independence

Essay| May 01 1990 Zimbabwe a Decade after Independence Virginia Curtin Knight Virginia Curtin Knight Consulting Editor, Current History Virginia Curtin Knight , a consulting editor of Current History, is a freelance writer currently living and working in Zimbabwe. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1990) 89 (547): 201–204. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1990.89.547.201 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Virginia Curtin Knight; Zimbabwe a Decade after Independence. Current History 1 May 1990; 89 (547): 201–204. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1990.89.547.201 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCurrent History Search This content is only available via PDF. © 1990 by The Regents of the University of California1990 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Chromatographic Methods, Fourth Edition, The Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Handbook of Basic Pharmacokinetics ... Including Clinical Applications, Third Edition

Journal Article Chromatographic Methods, Fourth Edition, The Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Handbook of Basic Pharmacokinetics ... Including Clinical Applications, Third Edition Get access Chromatographic Methods, Fourth Edition, by A. Braithwaite and F. J. Smith. Published by Chapman & Hall, 29 West 35th St., New York, NY 10001, 1985. x + 414 p. Price $65 (cloth), $27 (paper).The Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Sidney Cohen, Editor, and James F. Callahan, Consulting Editor. Published by The Haworth Press, Inc., 28 East 22nd St., New York, NY 10010-6194,1986. xi + 305 p. Price $39.95.Handbook of Basic Pharmacokinetics ... Including Clinical Applications, Third Edition, by W. A. Ritschel. Published by Drug Intelligence Publications, Inc., 1241 Broadway, Hamilton, IL 62341,1986. xxii + 544 p. Price $26. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, Volume 43, Issue 9, 1 September 1986, Pages 2324–2329, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/43.9.2324 Published: 01 September 1986

Reviews

Reviews Get access At Home in Britain Resource Packs for Teachers of English as a Second Language Kate Harding, Julia Naish and Meryl Wilkins Consulting Editor: Sandra NichollsCambridge: National Extension College 1981 £3.50 each Sheila Rosenberg Sheila Rosenberg Southwark CollegeLondon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ELT Journal, Volume 38, Issue 1, January 1984, Pages 57–58, https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/38.1.57 Published: 01 January 1984 Article history Received: 01 April 1983 Published: 01 January 1984

Editor‐in‐Chief becomes Consulting Editor for McGraw‐Hill

Editor‐in‐Chief becomes Consulting Editor for McGraw‐Hill

Reviews : Gaalyah Cornfeld (with David Noel Freedman, Consulting Editor), Archaeology of the Bible: Book by Book. Adam & Charles Black: London, 1977, 334pp., L 7.50

Reviews : Gaalyah Cornfeld (with David Noel Freedman, Consulting Editor), Archaeology of the Bible: Book by Book. Adam & Charles Black: London, 1977, 334pp., L 7.50

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: SCLERODERMA AND PSEUDOSCLERODERMA. Stefania Jablonska, M.D. BASIC AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY. H. H. Fudenberg, D. P. Stites, M.D., J. L. Caldwell, M.D., J. V. Wells, M.D. NEW JOURNALS MORE LEAVES FROM THE COPPER BEECHES. The Sons of the Copper Beeches. PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS. Volume II. Edited by Shih Yi Wang. DERMATITIS HERPETIFORMIS (Major Problems in Dermatology Series). John O'Donel Alexander, F.R.C.P. (Glas), Arthur Rook, Consulting Editor.

Archaeology of the Bible: Book by Book. By Gaalyah Cornfeld. David Noel Freedman, Consulting Editor. New York: Harper & Row, 1976. 343 pages. $16.95.

Archaeology of the Bible: Book by Book. By Gaalyah Cornfeld. David Noel Freedman, Consulting Editor. New York: Harper & Row, 1976. 343 pages. $16.95.

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: URTICARIA. Robert P. Warin and Robert H. Champion. Volume 1 in the Series Major Problems in Dermatology, Arthur Rook, Consulting Editor. LEPROSY FOR PRACTITIONERS. S. J. Yawalkar. ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS. Robert A. Scherrer and Michael W. Whitehouse. THE PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN. Edited by A. Jarrett, M.D. HANDBOOK OF MEDICAL TREATMENT. 14th Edition. Milton J. Chatton. HISTORY OF ENTOMOLOGY. R. F. Smith, T. E. Mittler, C. N. Smith. ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE: SELECTED TOPICS IN THE CLINICAL SCIENCES. William Creger, C. H. Coggins, E. W. Hancock.