Construction Of Standard System Research Articles

Construction of high quality Chrysanthemi Flos pieces standard system based on comprehensive analysis of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign pharmacopoeia

To study the evolution of Chinese ancient and modern pharmacopoeia standards and compare the domestic and foreign pharmacopoeias, further understand the international requirements on chrysanthemum quality, and establish a more suitable and modern standard system for high quality Chrysanthemi Flos pieces. Newly Revised Materia Medica, Welfare Pharmacy, Collected Essentials of Species of Materia Medica (Bencao Pinhui Jingyao), Chinese Pharmacopoeia and other herbal remedies in various generations were reviewed to summarize the evolution of domestic standards on Chrysanthemi Flos pieces. Then they were compared with those in European Pharmacopoeia, United States Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia and other foreign Pharmacopoeias to establish a modern and international high-quality Chrysanthemi Flos pieces standard system with Chinese medicine characteristics and produce more internationally recognized high-quality Chinese medicine pieces.

DESIGN AND ESTABLISHMENT OF QUALITY MODEL OF FUNDAMENTAL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION DATABASE

Abstract. In order to make the quality evaluation for the Fundamental Geographic Information Databases(FGIDB) more comprehensive, objective and accurate, this paper studies and establishes a quality model of FGIDB, which formed by the standardization of database construction and quality control, the conformity of data set quality and the functionality of database management system, and also designs the overall principles, contents and methods of the quality evaluation for FGIDB, providing the basis and reference for carry out quality control and quality evaluation for FGIDB. This paper designs the quality elements, evaluation items and properties of the Fundamental Geographic Information Database gradually based on the quality model framework. Connected organically, these quality elements and evaluation items constitute the quality model of the Fundamental Geographic Information Database. This model is the foundation for the quality demand stipulation and quality evaluation of the Fundamental Geographic Information Database, and is of great significance on the quality assurance in the design and development stage, the demand formulation in the testing evaluation stage, and the standard system construction for quality evaluation technology of the Fundamental Geographic Information Database.

Practice and Exploration on Bachelor Program Accreditation for Hydraulic Engineering in China During Past Ten Years

The development process of engineering program accreditation in China is briefly introduced, then it put more attention to describe the accreditation exploration and practice experiences for hydraulic engineering program in past 10 years, such as the construction of accreditation standard system, how to do the survey at site and selection and training for experts, student outcomes evaluation and the problems to be solved.

Research on the General Framework of the Construction of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Standard System in China

In this paper, the general framework and suggestion for the construction of China Nuclear and radiation safety standard system are put forward. The relationship of nuclear and radiation safety standards with the relevant laws and regulations is discussed. The status quo, existing problems and requirements of nuclear and radiation safety standard are analysed in China. The research work has laid a foundation for the establishment and improvement of China’s nuclear and radiation safety standards system, and has made a useful exploration.

Research on Standard System of Home Use Electronic Medical Devices

Medical device going home is an inevitable trend, however, using these devices has potential safety risks. Through introducing the home use electronic medical device products and related medical device standards, this paper provides recommendations on construction of standard system for home use electronic medical devices, to improve the advancement of existing medical device standard system and guide future medical standardization work, to fully utilize standars's guiding and security role in the scientific and technological innovation, industrial development.

Analysis of historical origin and standardization system construction of Citri Grandis Exocarpium

To understand the history development and changes of Citri Grandis Exocarpium and initially establish its standard system after exploring the historical origins and modern development of Citri Grandis Exocarpium. In CNKI, Wanfang database and other academic search platforms were searched for literature on Citri Grandis Exocarpium and Chinese medicine standard system； the books related to its modern cultivation techniques and processing technology were also accessed, and after combining with the actual situation analysis, the prospective design of the standard system of Citri Grandis Exocarpium was finally established with research conclusion. The earliest records of the Citri Grandis Exocarpium were documented in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but its medicinal value was discovered in the Song Dynasty. Its drug use was developed on the basis of Jupi（orange peel） and Citri Exocarpium Rubrum. In 21st century, a number of large-scale, intensive Citri Grandis Exocarpium bases have been formed due to high price, good planting efficiency, and rapid growth of cultivation areas. The standard system includes the technical specifications of seed selection and seedling cultivation of Citri Grandis Exocarpium, technical norms of cultivation, technical specifications of fertilizing and weeding, technical specifications of irrigation and drainage, technical standard of pest and disease control, standard of medicinal materials grade, standard of processing technology of sliced pieces and the quality standard of slices, etc.

Research on Construction of Evaluation Standard System of Micro-course Video

In recent years, a large number of micro-course videos are launched in batches, and have achieved good teaching results due to the continuous improvement of learners needs. In the theoretical research field, with the full recognition of the micro-course education for learners, academic research on the micro-course video is also setting off a craze. It is obvious that how to establish the evaluation system of micro-course has become a general trend. Based on the existing theoretical basis and combined with years of experience in teaching video production, the author put forward the evaluation system of micro-course video, which takes the subject knowledge as the main body.

Study on the Internal Logic of the Agricultural Information Service, the Agricultural Information Service Standard and the Standard System

In order to promote the construction of agricultural information service standards and standard system, and make the agricultural information service industry to develop orderly, we analyzed the inherent logic relation between agricultural information service, agricultural information service standards and the standard system based on the description of related concepts. In the development process of agricultural information service, we find that the development of agricultural information service is the basis for standard setting, the standards of agricultural information service are components of the standard system, agricultural information service standard system can guide the standard setting, and the agricultural information service standards can standardize and enhance the development and progress of the agricultural information service industry. In short, the agricultural information service, agricultural information service standard and the standard system interrelate, cannot be separated, and jointly promote the scientific, sustainable and healthy development of agricultural information service. This study established the foundation for the research of agricultural information service standard and standard system.

Public health risk assessment tool: strategy to improve public policy framework for onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS)

Public health risk assessment of onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) in the city of Port Harcourt, Nigeria and its environs was carried out between the period of August 2012 and April 2013. The objective of the study was to show how the public health risk assessment tool can be used to improve public policies on OWTS. The study involved desk study reviews of the related literature on OWTS, an audit survey of 245 OWTS in the residential area of the city, a public policy survey of OWTS in Port Harcourt city, a public health risk assessment, field observations and investigations. The results revealed that there were no specific policies, legislative and regulatory standards for sustainability of OWTS practice and no risk assessment considerations in the current policy instruments. In general terms, the public policy instruments of OWTS were found to be inadequate for improved and standard system construction, installation, operations and maintenance, compliance, enforcement and inspection. The outcome of the risk map showed widespread and dispersed risk in the use of OWTS.

Analysis on status of nursing research papers distribution from grade three and first-class hospitals in Henan province from the year of 1994 to 2014

Objective To describe the status of publication papers on nursing of 47 grade three and first-class hospitals in Henan province from the year of 1991 to 2014 and provide valuable reference basis for the relevant departments to make policy. Methods The methods of literature metrology was used to analyze the amount, journals, key words distribution and other information of the 12 422 articles with the keyword 'nursing', which were included by China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang data, VIP database. Results The number of published articles of the investigated units was in the upward trend on the whole. But the number of annual published articles on the core periodicals was significantly lower than the total. The articles were mainly distributed on 3 nursing core journals, 5 non-nursing journals of Henan province, which were mostly for regional academic exchanges. 11 key words of nursing articles of Henan were the same as the nation but different for the sequence. Conclusions The grade three and first-class hospitals in Henan are in urgent need of the construction of systematic and standardized scientific research training system. The channel for the exchange of nursing academic needs to be widen. Clinical nursing research should be paid more attention to the characteristic field. Key words: Bibliometrics; Nursing research; Grade three and first-class hospitals; Henan province; Counter measures

Data-Oriented Method to Big Data Standard System Creation: A Case of Chinese Financial Industry

Even though Big Data is a hot technology in the ICT industry with a large effect on economy and society, Big Data is a relatively indefinite concept, like a “laundry list”,compared with cloud computing and Internet of things. Fortunately, there is a consensus that Big Data standardization can promote the exchange and scoping of data, guarantee the data completeness and timeliness, ensure the quality of further analysis, eliminate information islands and improve the industry efficiency. However, the existed methods to Big Data standard system are all technology-oriented. This paper proposes an integrated method, called data-oriented method, which combines bottom–up, top–down, method of expertise with investigation together, to build Big Data standard system based on the data essence in the special field. This approach makes the system get rid of pure technique thinking and adapt more to practical condition. Meanwhile, this research also gives a case study on Chinese financial industry in practice. According to that this data-oriented method sets a close and accurate links between special data and standard system, it can be applied on the construction of Big Data standard system in other fields with improving the system model and laying a good foundation for Big Data applications and creations.

Health information interoperability and standard system—Practice of China

Informatization is the driven force of social and economic development. Population health informatization, being the key component of information construction, is the vital part of deepening medical reform. Since reform and opening up, population health informatization in China has started from scratch and developed rapidly, playing an important role in improving medical service and management. Similar with other countries' information construction in health care, for a long time, development in population health informatization is mainly driven by one particular business department or some single project. As a result, vertical or regional application meets the need; yet horizontal collaborations are short of, making lots of Information Island in its development process. The lack of interoperability between different systems can hardly meet the need of business collaboration and information sharing in the new era. Learning from the experience of international society, standardization is recognized to be the vital means of realizing information interoperability. Research and application on health information interoperability and standard system construction have been carried out as well.

IOT Application Research between Digital Publishing and Traditional Publishing

Internet of Things (IOT) used in the field of traditional publishing and digital publishing is studied, which not only can enhance the information capability of publishing industry, but also protect the security of the publication. Comparison from RFID tag of traditional publishing, digital publication tag based on IOT has more advantages in position, visibility, environmental impact and cost etc.. Application issues in the publishing field are analyzed and suggestions are discussed from standard to technology, which includes standard system construction, system security, RFID tag cost of traditional publishing, digital rights and industry research of watermark technology for digital publishing.

The Status Quo Analysis of New Energy Industry Standardization System in NingXia Province

In the paper, new energy industrial standardization status quo of NingXia Province is analyzed. The frame diagram of new energy standard system of NingXia Province is established based on the standard retrieval database. According to the new energy industrial standard system frame diagram, reasons of restrict the new energy industry development of NingXia Province are analyzed and some suggestions are proposed. Finally, some proposals about new energy industry standard system construction are offered.

Thoughts on How to Improve the System Construction of Energy Saving and Emission Reduction in China

Abstract In recent years, China's energy saving and emission reduction has achieved some success, But compared with the expected emission reduction targets, situation is still grim, In particular, there are still large deficiencies in standardized system, tax policy and government green procurement. China should commit to promote establishment of long-term mechanism of energy saving and emission reduction in the future, improve the work of standard system construction, tax policy innovation and strengthening to monitor government green procurement, in order to ensure the final realization of energy saving and emission reduction targets.

Some Thoughts on the Standardization Study of Moxibustion

Abstract This article stated the moxibustion application and the standards of moxibustion manipulating techniques, moxibustion quantity, moxibustion position, moxibustion materials, moxa smoke, and moxibustion courses in ancient medical documents; fully analyzed their influence on clinical effects and explained the importance and necessity of moxibustion standardization study. It also reviewed the formulation and revision of standards in China, and then gave some ideas on the moxibustion standardization system construction, steps of moxibustion standardization construction, international moxibustion standards construction, acupuncture standardization talents training in order that the medical personnel and researchers can focus on the moxibustion standardization in clinic and research and can give basis for moxibustion objectification and standardization in clinic and experiment, facilitate moxibustion to develop in objectification, standardization, and scientization.

EXISTENCE OF THE STANDARD SYSTEM IN THE MULTIPLE‐PRODUCTION CASE: A SOLUTION TO THE MANARA PROBLEM

ABSTRACTIn this paper we show that the Manara problem in the case of Sraffa's generalized multiple‐production case arises due to the presence of superfluous processes of production. We argue that ‘goods’ should be defined from the perspective of the system and not the observer. We provide a mathematical procedure to remove superfluous processes from the construction of Sraffa's Standard system. Once this is done, the Manara problem disappears.