Ecological Civilization Construction Research Articles

A Study on Spatiotemporal Changes of Ecological Vulnerability in Yunnan Province Based on Interpretation of Remote Sensing Images

The inherent ecological environment of mountainous regions is highly fragile, and the degree of sustainable development is low. There has not yet been a multi-phase ecological vulnerability evaluation (EVE) study based on remote sensing (RS) and GIS for mountainous provinces, for which there is an urgent need to establish a system that is appropriate, practicable and easily operated and applied. In this study, an integrated “RS and GIS + multi-phase land use/cover change (LUCC) + practically quantitative theory and methods of EVE” approach was adopted for analysis based on the interpretation results of five phases of the land use/land cover (LULC) RS images of Yunnan, with 129 counties being considered as the evaluation units. The organic combination of quantitative multi-index comprehensive evaluation (QMCE) and qualitative comprehensive analysis (QCA) methods was adopted to perform quantitative calculations of a system of county-level evaluation indicators which includes “innate” natural ecological vulnerability (INEV), land use ecological vulnerability (LUEV) and land cover ecological vulnerability (LCEV); the degree of ecological vulnerability (DEV) was assessed for the 129 counties within the province during the five study phases (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020). The spatiotemporal variation characteristics and laws of DEV from 1980 to 2020 in the whole province and 129 counties were revealed, aiming to provide a basis for meeting the SDGs for mountainous provinces. The results are as follows: (1) Overall, INEV is high because of the high mountains and steep slopes, and the entire province is classified as “highly vulnerable” on average. In terms of counties, more than 79.07% are classified as “moderately vulnerable”, “highly vulnerable” and “very highly vulnerable”. (2) The degree of LUEV and LCEV caused by acquired human socioeconomic activities was higher in 1980. However, after a series of ecological measures in the past 40 years, the values of DEVLU and DEVLC in the whole province and counties in 2020 have decreased to different degrees. Accordingly, the degree of overall ecological vulnerability of Yunnan province and counties decreased significantly from 1980 to 2020. The basic law of change is that the number of counties with high DEV decreases significantly, while the number of counties with low DEV increases significantly. (3) The regional difference in the DEV of Yunnan province is large. In general, the degree of ecological vulnerability is lower in the southern, southwestern, western and central areas of Yunnan and higher in the northwest high mountain canyon, northeast mountain areas and east and southeast karst areas. (4) Overall, the DEV in Yunnan province is currently still high. There is an urgent need to enhance the construction of ecological civilization across the whole province and take effective measures to protect the ecological environment according to local conditions, so as to steadily reduce the DEV.

The energy conservation and emission reduction co-benefits of China’s emission trading system

Emission Trading System (ETS) is an innovative practice under the progress of green development in China. It is also an important method for China to achieve market-oriented environmental governance in ecological civilization construction. The ETS pilot policy has implemented for more than 10 years. However, the co-benefits of ETS pilot policy by the integration of energy consumption, carbon and sulfur dioxide emissions, and wastewater has not been evaluated. In order to fill this gap, we use the 2003–2017 annual data of 30 China’s provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions), and utilize the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model and Propensity Score Matching (PSM-DID) methodology to evaluate the co-benefits of ETS pilot policy on energy conservation and emission reduction. We find that the ETS pilot policy significantly promote energy conservation and emission reduction. Eastern and central China have significantly benefited from the policy, while the western China has not due to the limited technology and innovation as well as an imbalance of the industrial structure. The results provide the policy reference for China’s government and institutions as well as the governments and institutions around the world to fulfill their commitments to save energy and reduce emissions, and early achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization.

The carbon emission reduction effect of auditing outgoing officials' natural resource asset management——Evidence from China

Audit outgoing officials' natural resource asset management is an institutional innovation in the field of ecological civilization construction to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Focusing on the carbon emission reduction effect of this policy, this paper takes the audit pilot as a quasi-natural experiment and constructs a difference-in-difference model and a spatial difference-in-difference model to explore the carbon emission reduction effect and spatial spillover effect of this policy. The results reveal that the audit pilot has a significant negative impact on carbon emission intensity. Additionally, the impacts are heterogeneous in the east, center, west, northeast, and on both sides of the “Heihe-Tengchong” Line. What's more, this policy influences the environmental performance of surrounding areas manifesting significant spatial spillover effects. Finally, based on the summary of findings, this study proposes a series of countermeasures and suggestions to optimize audit outgoing officials' natural resource asset management.

The abatement effect of total emission control policy: Evidence from China

The Total Emission Control (TEC) policy has been implemented in China for >20 years and plays a pivotal role in China's environmental governance system. Given the current reality of prominent environmental issues in China, there is ongoing controversy regarding whether the TEC policy has effectively reduced pollution as desired. Inspired by this, this paper takes the TEC policy implemented in the 11th Five Year Plan as an example, and based on the manually collected city-level SO2 emission reduction targets, we construct a difference-in-differences evaluation framework to investigate the abatement effect of the TEC policy. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in SO2 emissions resulting from the implementation of the TEC policy. A series of identification tests verify the robustness of the findings. The mechanism analysis shows that the end-of-pipe treatment and cleaner production are important channels to achieve the abatement effect, while the scale effect is deemed insignificant. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy effect varies significantly across different types of firms and regions. The conclusions contribute not only to a comprehensive understanding of the TEC policy, but also provide an important practical value for building a modern pollution control system and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

The Development Status and Prospects of Comprehensive Land Remediation in the Whole Region

China has vast land, and rural land is the foundation for farmers' survival. In recent years, rural areas have been vigorously promoting the strategy of rural revitalization, and the fundamental task of rural revitalization is to first rectify the land, as the land in rural areas is now relatively scattered. Comprehensive land consolidation has become an important means to implement the concept of ecological civilization construction and the strategy of rural revitalization. It is also a platform for the Ministry of Natural Resources to fulfill the responsibilities of unified land use control and ecological protection and restoration, and to implement land spatial planning. Carrying out comprehensive land consolidation across the entire region is not only an inevitable requirement of the new development concept for land consolidation work, but also a fundamental trend in the development of land consolidation work in the new era.

How to Evaluate Ecological Civilization Construction and Its Regional Differences: Evidence from China

Ecological civilization construction (ECC) has positive significance for the sustainable development of China, and it has specific Chinese characteristics. This paper design an index system of ECC based on environmental, societal and economic dimensions. Panel data for the 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021 were collected from the statistical yearbook released by the Chinese government, and then we evaluated ecological civilization construction by using the entropy TOPSIS method and the coefficient of variation. This paper’s findings are as follows: firstly, the level of ECC in China presents a rising trend, with the level of ECC in China riing from 0.355 in 2012 to 0.553 in 2021. Secondly, China’s ECC has experienced three stages: a rapid rise period (2013–2016), a gradual decline period (2017–2019) and a steady rise period (2020–2021). Thirdly, the level of ECC in China is high in the central region and low in the eastern region and western region. Fourth, the dispersion degree of ECC in the 30 provinces of China first reduced and then expanded, and the dispersion degree of ECC ranges from high to low in the eastern region, western region and central region, respectively. Fifth, although there is a regional imbalance in the level of ecological civilization construction in different regions of China, their coefficients of variation from 2012 to 2021 are less than 0.2. Finally, some suggestions are proposed to improve ECC based on research findings.

A Study on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Ecological Civilization Education for College Students under the Construction of National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone - A Case Study of 21 Universities in Hainan Province

In recent years, under the background that the country gradually attaches importance to ecological civilization accomplishment and strengthens the construction of ecological civilization system, ecological civilization construction has become an important part of Chinese social governance, and ecological civilization education in colleges and universities has also received continuous attention. As a national pilot zone for ecological civilization, Hainan Province has concentrated advantages in environmental resources and is a key player in promoting ecological civilization in the construction of free trade ports. In this context, as the main front of talent training, colleges and universities should actively play the role of educating people on their intellectual bases. They should not only do a good job in ecological civilization education and promote the construction of the strategic quality of ecological civilization in the whole society but also give full play to the positive role of ecological civilization in economic construction and social development. As the construction of ecological civilization continues to progress, various entities have made some degree of progress in the field of ecological civilization education. Firstly, the government has continued to improve the top-level design and accelerate the construction of ecological civilized policy systems and ideological systems; secondly, universities have co-ordinated and civilization the allocation of disciplines, strengthened the concept of research and study and expanded practical platforms; thirdly, the public has actively participated in creating a favourable atmosphere in society as a whole to advocate ecological civilization and promote the integration and coordination of various educational resources. But at the same time, the development of ecological civilization education also faces many difficulties. First, the depth of theoretical research is insufficient, the discipline barrier has not been broken through, and the educational results have little effect. Second, the policy system needs to be improved, the educational logic is not clear, and the policy framework needs to be optimized. Third, the orientation of education is fuzzy, personnel training lags, and the transformation of practice is hindered seriously. Fourth, the main body of education is dislocated and lacking, the potential of resources is weak, and the integration still needs to be strengthened. Based on this, this paper analyzes the implementation of ecological civilization education in 21 universities in Hainan Province through field research, summarizes the current dilemmas and problems in ecological civilization education, attempts to strengthen the cause-effect orientation, deepen the theoretical construction of ecological civilization education in universities on the premise of clarifying the correlative influences of ecological awareness and participation behaviour, actively explores the effective path of cultivating ecological awareness among university students, and provides benefits for the construction of ecological civilization in Hainan Province and the development of Hainan's free trade port.

Of scale and discourse: China’s ecological civilization and the struggle for development in Anshun

ABSTRACT This paper elucidates an analytical framework of the material-discursive nature of scalar struggles by interrogating how the leaders of the Chinese city of Anshun responded to their central government’s vision of building an ecological civilization. While they invoked some scales to articulate the city’s environmental commitment and leadership, thereby unlocking political advantages associated with ecological civilization construction, they prioritized other scales to justify expanding the city’s economy despite its fragile environment. To distinguish the diverse ways discourses contributed to a multi-scalar fix of Anshun’s development, this paper underscores two material aspects of scalar discourses. First, for its purpose of engagement with scale, each scalar discourse invokes a particular framing function of scale: as level of regulation, scope of analysis, or horizon of political mobilization. Second, for its strategy of engagement with scale, each scalar discourse engages differently with the inherent scalar institutions and practices, from preserving to challenging them.

Ecological Security Assessment and Territory Spatial Restoration and Management of Inland River Basin—Based on the Perspective of Production–Living–Ecological Space

Ecological security evaluation and land space governance are effective ways to ensure regional ecological security and realize sustainable development. This study evaluated the ecological security status at the raster scale and conducted research on the restoration and governance of the national territory, with the aim of implementing accurate restoration, reducing ecological restoration costs, and increasing ecological restoration benefits. Taking the typical arid inland river Shule River Basin as an example, this study selected evaluation factors from production, living, and ecological perspectives, obtained the influencing factors of regional ecological security by spatial principal component analysis, and calculated the ecological security index on the grid scale of production, life and ecological space. The macro-scale national parks, ecological protection red line and other realistic constraints are combined with the grid-scale ecological security evaluation results to achieve accurate land space restoration and governance. The results show that the ecological space accounts for 79.23%, and the production space only accounts for 7.47%, which is similar to other inland river basins in arid areas. The study found that per capita GDP and distance to the road have a significant impact on the ecological security of the study area from the perspectives of production and life, while distance to the water, vegetation coverage, and land cover have a significant impact on ecological security from the ecological perspective. Moderate, moderate low and low ecological security zones account for 72.09% of the total area of the basin, indicating that the ecological security guarantee ability of the Shule River Basin is low. The ecological security level of the living space was the lowest, and the ecological security pattern of the basin area as a whole presented a “higher in the north and south and lower in the middle” characteristic. The land restoration and governance of the Shule River Basin area was divided into five types of ecological control, ecological conservation, ecological enhancement, ecological restoration and ecological management, of which the ecological control area accounted for as much as 35.86%, implying that ecological security in the Shule River Basin has attracted sufficient attention from the government. It is considered that the management of production and living space is more difficult, complex and important, and the proportion of space is relatively small, so it is necessary to focus on the comprehensive management project of ecological protection and restoration. However, the ecological endowment conditions of ecological space in the Shule River Basin are relatively poor, and the distribution area is vast, so natural restoration should be given priority, supplemented by artificial restoration. This study provides a reference for regional ecological security evaluation, ecological civilization construction, and national ecological security research and practice.

Optimization of urban and rural ecological spatial planning based on deep learning under the concept of sustainable development

At present, the speed of urbanization in China is constantly accelerating. At the same time, due to the severe situation of tight resource constraints, severe environmental pollution, and ecosystem degradation, vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization has become a key planning direction. However, traditional urban and rural ecological spatial planning is influenced by factors such as region, terrain, and spatial scale, which cannot adapt to the current spatial planning requirements. To achieve sustainable urban and rural ecological spatial planning, we propose a method that uses the optimized remote sensing images and convolutional neural networks to achieve spatial planning. In the analysis of the application effect of the usage method, the experimental results show that increasing the amount of data such as image size can improve the execution performance of the computer when the computer is not fully utilizing its resources and its computational volume fails to saturate the computational capacity. The parallel configuration designed in this experiment can accelerate the performance of the computer better, and the acceleration effect becomes more obvious as the difficulty of the algorithm increases. The Faster RCNN algorithm proposed in this experiment has the highest retrieval accuracy in the Flickr30K dataset and MS-COCO dataset compared with other algorithms. In Flickr30k data set, compared with other models in the table, the model used in this paper has the highest retrieval accuracy. The retrieval accuracy of R@1, R@5, R@10 increased by 23.1%, 8.1% and 5.3%, respectively. In MS-COCO data set, the retrieval accuracy increased by 19.2%, 13.1% and 8.3% respectively. The above results confirm that the combination of remote sensing images and convolutional neural network technology can perform simple ecological planning of a city's urban and rural areas, which proves that the method proposed in this experiment has practicality.

Analysis for the Development of Marine Renewable Energy Industry in China

Marine renewable energy is a new type of energy that is inexhaustible, clean, low-carbon and renewable. China is rich in marine renewable energy. It is of great significance to promote the development of marine renewable energy industry since it can strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, facilitate the implementation of the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” strategy, ensure energy security, and drive the development of the marine economy. Europe, the United States and other countries attach great importance to the development of the marine renewable energy industry. In recent years, they have constantly increased financial investment and policy support for this industry, and boosted its integrated development together with the blue economy including offshore wind power and marine aquaculture, which served as an important reference for China to develop the marine renewable energy industry. China’s marine renewable energy industry is at the critical stage of industrialization, and it is necessary to accelerate related work such as policy support, technology R&D, and scale application, so as to lay the foundation for driving our marine renewable energy industry to the growth stage.

Study on Forest and Grassland Ecological Space Structure in Eyu Mining Area and Potential Alternatives for Enhancing Carbon Sequestration

Optimizing the connectivity-carbon sequestration coupling coordination of forest and grassland ecological spaces (F&GES) is a crucial measure to enhance carbon sequestration effectively in mining areas. However, the prevailing strategies for optimizing F&GES often overlook the connectivity-carbon sequestration coupling coordination of the network. Therefore, this study aimed to propose a novel restoration plan to improve the connectivity-carbon sequestration coupling coordination of existing networks. Taking a typical mining area in northwestern China (Eyu County) as an example, we extracted the existing F&GES based on remote sensing ecological indicators and ecological risk assessments. Subsequently, we optimized the network using the connectivity-carbon sequestration coupling coordination degree (CSCCD) model from the perspective of connectivity-carbon sequestration coupling coordination, proposed potential alternative optimization schemes, and evaluated the optimization effects. The results showed that the range of Eyu County’s F&GES structure had been determined. Ecological source sites with better carbon sequestration effects were primarily distributed in the central and northeastern parts of Eyu County. After optimization, the network added 26 ecological patches, and the added area reached 641.57 km2. Furthermore, the connectivity robustness, edge restoration robustness, and node restoration robustness of the optimized network were significantly improved, and the carbon sequestration effect of the forest and grassland ecological space was increased by 6.78%. The contribution rate of ecological source sites was 97.66%, and that of ecological corridors was 2.34%. The CSCCD model proposed in this study can effectively improve the carbon sequestration effect in mining areas, promote carbon neutrality, and save network optimization time while improving efficiency. This restoration strategy is also applicable to forest and grassland ecosystem management and optimization of ecological spaces in other mining areas, which has positive implications for promoting ecological civilization construction and sustainable development.

Razvitie i mery po zashchite tradicionnogo sel'skogo turizma Kitaya s pozicii antropologii

Traditional villages have the functions of historical and cultural inheritance, but also have important value in promoting the process of agricultural modernization and the construction of ecological civilization. With the rise of rural tourism, more and more traditional villages are known to people. This article attempts to explore and study the development and protection of traditional village tourism from the perspective of human culture.

Spatial correlation analysis and prediction of carbon stock of “Production-living-ecological spaces” in the three northeastern provinces, China

The “Production-Living-Ecological Space” (PLES) is a paramount indicator in the filed of territory space development and optimization in China, under the new era. Exploring the driving factors of the PLES'land expansion is of great significance for improving space utilization, mitigating severe climate changes, and promoting green, healthy and sustainable development. In the background of the “Carbon Emissions Peak and Carbon Neutrality” strategy, analyzing and predicting the carbon stock of PLES is effective to boosting the achievement of ‘Dual-Carbon’ vision. Based on the above research questions， this study constructs the PLES based on statistics about land use (Year 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020) in three northeastern provinces, and reveals the spatial correlation of PLES’ carbon stock in the research area through ArcGIS spatial analysis and InVEST model. Then, the PLUS model was used to clarify the contribution of each driver to the conversion of space land, and to predict the distribution of the PLES pattern and the carbon stock's spatial correlation in 2030 and 2060 under the Natural-Development Scene and Ecological-Protection-Development Scene. Results show that: (1) The PLES in the three northeastern provinces of China is primarily green ecological space (55.71%) and agricultural production space (38.10%), while industrial production space (3.60%) and urban living space (2.76%) expand significantly, and green ecological space (−0.17%) and blue ecological space (−0.89%) are on a recession trend. Besides, 2000–2010 is the most intense period of all kinds of space land transformation in the study area. (2) Population density, proximity to roads at all levels, annual average temperature and elevation are the prime drivers of PLES’ profile within the scope of the study region, but the contribution rate is significant difference. (3) The urban living space decreases and the green and blue ecological space increases significantly in the predicted years under the scene of Natural-Development and Ecological-Protection development; the pattern of PLES is relatively stable in the predicted years under both scenarios. (4) The spatial correlation of carbon stock is closely related to the distribution of PLES, with the high-value significant regions primarily in the distribution region of green ecological space, otherwise, the low-value significant regions mostly concentrated in the region with complex spatial land use types and large spatial development intensity; the overall structure within the scope of the study region shows a layout of high value areas surrounding low value areas. It can show that insisting on the ecological civilization construction is an effective way to achieve sustainable development and practice the “double carbon” strategy; in the future spatial land use control, ecological protection measures should still be adopted to ensure the sustainable development and positive operation of the study area.

Regionalization and optimization strategy of ecological management in Xinjiang, China based on supply-demand relationship and spatial flow of ecosystem services.

As an important basis for the optimization of territorial space, ecological management zoning is of great significance for maintaining regional ecological security and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. With 10 ecosystem services, such as wind break and sand fixation, water conservation, and forest and grass supply, we built a supply index system for Xinjiang. Modelling and ecological economics methods were used to quantify ecosystem service supply. Ecosystem service demand of Xinjiang in 2020 was quantitatively assessed by combining land use intensity, population, and economic status. Based on the ecosystem service supply-demand ratio model and quadrant matching method, we explored the matching relationship and spatial differentiation of ecosystem ser-vice supply and demands on the 1 km grid scale. The breaking point formula and field intensity formula were used to evaluate the flow range and intensity of ecosystem services, and then ecological management zones were divided and corresponding control measures were proposed. The results showed obvious spatial differences in the supply and demand of ecosystem services in Xinjiang in 2020. The high-supply areas were mainly distributed in river valleys and along river systems, while the demand was concentrated in oasis-central cities. The overall supply of ecosystem services was less than the demand. The spatial distribution was dominated by low supply-low demand areas and high supply-high demand areas. There were seven output zones of ecosystem services in Xinjiang, namely Fuyun County, Fuhai County, Yizhou District, Shanshan County, Alashankou City, Keping County and Qira County. The rests were input zones. According to the comprehensive analysis, Xinjiang could be divided into five ecological management areas, i.e., mountain ecological barrier area, oasis ecological restoration area, desert ecological improvement area, desert-oasis ecological protection area, and patch ecological transport area.

Construction and planning application of blue-green ecological network in Ruzhou City based on morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA).

Land space planning is an important way to realize the construction of ecological civilization. It is important to improve the ecological service capacity of urban blue-green space during land space planning and combine it with planning strategies. With Ruzhou City from Henan Province as the research area, we constructed the current blue-green ecological network by morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA), connectivity analysis and minimum cumulative resistance model, and explored the application of corridor construction in land spatial planning. The results showed that there were seven first-level core patches, which were mainly distributed in the mountain forest space in the southwest and northeast of the city and the belt ecological space formed by Ruhe River in the middle. There were nine second-level core patches. A total of 256 ecological corridors and 135 ecological nodes were screened out. Most of the corridors crossed Ruhe River, so we should focus on protecting Ruhe River and its surrounding environment, providing temporary habitat for biological migration from north to south, improving the stability of overall ecological network, and concerning the restoration of the corridor breakpoints on the west and south sides of the city. It could guide the division of urban development boundaries, and provide scientific basis for the functional orientation and classified management and control of corridors from the perspective of planning.

The Strategy of the Revitalization of Shandong Rural Culture by the Agricultural Cultural Heritage

The agricultural cultural heritage is helpful to promote the inheritance and development of outstanding agricultural culture, promoting the construction of ecological civilization and the revitalization of rural culture. The cultural value of Shandong agricultural cultural heritage lies in excavating and inheriting Qilu culture. To protect and inherit the agricultural cultural heritage of Shandong can effectively stimulate the power of rural culture revitalization. The agricultural cultural heritage expresses the rural people’s love for the countryside, their high sense of identity and strong sense of belonging to the rural culture. It has become one of the important carriers of carrying forward and inheriting Chinese traditional culture and planting the foundation of cultural self-confidence. Taking the cultural value of agricultural cultural heritage as the starting point, building the brand of Shandong rural culture to promote the prosperity and development of Shandong rural culture and to explore the strategies and ways of revitalizing the rural culture with Shandong characteristics.

Economic-ecological services and their trade-offs or synergies of agricultural landscapes in Xiangxi, central China

The scarcity of agricultural ecosystem services (ESs) caused by land use changes has become increasingly prominent, and the negative effects of agricultural production on ecosystems have been a constant concern. In this work, the geographic information system mapping method, the agricultural product supply (AS) model and InVEST model were applied to assess the economic and ecological services of agricultural landscapes. The interlinkages among them in Xiangxi were explored, a mountainous area in central China. The major conclusions drawn were as follows.1) From 2000 to 2020, the economic services (ESs1) of agricultural landscapes in Xiangxi increased by 96.6667%, and those of grain yield per ha (X1), cash crop output value per ha (X2), forestry output value per ha (X3), meat production per capita in rural areas (X4), and fishery output per ha (X5) were 39.0405%, 510.8462%, 297.6807%, 64.5947%, and 194.0348%, respectively. The spatial distribution of X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 changed considerably, and the major influencing factors were human elements. 2) Ecological services (ESs2) increased by 5.13%, and those of carbon storage (CS, X6), water conservation (WC, X7), and N content in water (X8) were 1.0897%, 13.5808%, and −0.7406%, respectively. The distribution of X6, X7, and X8 was nearly unchanged and primarily influenced by natural factors 3) The relationship between ESs1 and ESs2 was not ideal. The dominant relationships between AS and CS were trade-offs, those between AS and WC were synergies, and those between AS and water purification were trade-offs. 4) The following suggestions are proposed: promote afforestation and vegetation protection policies, implement the best agricultural policies, increase investment in water conservation projects, adjust agricultural scale, and control the usage of agricultural chemicals. For the surrounding areas of more developed regions, strict environmental measures and agricultural policies are necessary. The methods used in this study are novel and can provide methodological references for similar studies. Moreover, it may offer useful suggestions for agricultural resource management and contribute to ecological civilization construction.

Coupling coordination between ecological civilization construction and the tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin

Coupling coordination between ecological civilization construction and the tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin

Construction of social governance capacity evaluation system based on the ADDIE model

Abstract To improve social governance capacity, this paper proposes a social governance capacity evaluation system based on the ADDIE model. The system is mainly based on the public’s subjective evaluation of the effect of social governance, and 40 evaluation indicators of social governance capacity are constructed from five aspects: political governance, economic governance, social governance, cultural governance, and ecological civilization construction. Furthermore, the system is applied to test and evaluate the comprehensive development quality of the social governance level in Shandong Province and analyze the effect. In 2006-2014, Shandong economic governance modernization index had the highest weight of 0.3606 in the evaluation of the province’s governance status, followed by the political governance modernization factor and cultural governance modernization factor of 14.80%, and the ecological environment governance capacity weight is only 0.1213, indicating that the province-wide mainly focuses on economic development, and the investment in social and cultural status and ecological, environmental protection is still at a relative disadvantage. The evaluation of social governance capacity is a complex process, and the screening and quantitative evaluation of indicators should be optimized with the current status of social governance.