Construction Industry Of Ukraine Research Articles

Prefab – technology using light steel thin-walled structures and prospects for its development in Ukraine

Foreign experience testifies to the widespread use of prefab – technologies using light steel thin-walled structures, due to a significant economic effect, which is achieved by reducing the loads from the dead weight of structures, reducing transport costs, and reducing construction time. A comparative analysis of the normative and technical base shows that national standards bodies in European countries, unlike Ukraine, maintain the relevance of a sufficiently large package of existing standards for prefab technologies and create new ones to meet the needs of the construction industry. The introduction of design standards for structures made of thin-walled cold-formed elements in Ukraine occurs with a delay of several years, and for prefabs there are no standards at all. In order to structure a wide range of prefab – structures made of light steel thin-walled structures and improve the ability of the construction industry to assess the effectiveness of various design and technological solutions, their classification according to the degree of completeness and enlargement is presented. The analysis of the available experience allowed us to form the areas of effective application of prefab – systems for buildings for various purposes, considering the characteristic requirements. The difficulties that the construction industry of Ukraine may face in the implementation of this technology are predicted: due to the persistent image of low-quality prefabricated houses of the Soviet era, the consumer prefers traditional technologies, the size of the initial investment repels developers, the lack of specific skills related to modular construction among designers and works contractors, the low competitiveness of Ukrainian companies in this sector against the background of foreign companies operating at the international level reduces the economic benefits of the state. Steps are proposed for the introduction of prefab – technologies in Ukraine: improvement of normative and technical and budgetary bases, training of engineering personnel, adaptation of business models, planning and financing of a modular approach, creation of an appropriate coordination center.

PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BIM-TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DOMESTIC CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

The construction industry in Ukraine is not experiencing the best of times. Two years ago, the development of this industry, although not fast enough, but grew up. Today, analysts note a steady and significant decline in capacity. The epidemiological situation in the world, insufficient technical and digital support, outdated means and methods of construction and design - many factors that together delay the development of perhaps the most important industry for the state and regional economy, because construction is an industry with great potential vital activity of the whole country as a whole. To increase the level of domestic construction, as well as improve the functioning of the construction industry of Ukraine, it is necessary to pay attention to the need for large-scale implementation of advanced information modeling of buildings – BIM – a resource for presenting all characteristics of the object (physical and functional) in digital format. Thanks to its technology, this modeling ensures that all changes made to the process are taken into account, and accordingly adjusts all related criteria to obtain the most accurate and relevant result that would correspond to the real object. In addition, VIM technology allows you to keep all production data available to employees, which will ensure interaction at all stages of work, without delays and data loss. VIM will help to identify errors and inaccuracies in construction in advance, providing protection against additional costs due to erroneous construction models. With this technology, professionals in various fields of construction, design and architecture will be able to more effectively design, plan, build and operate buildings and infrastructure. According to the authors, the introduction of VIM technologies is the most important step to improve the quality and increase the level of domestic construction to modern European standards.

Економічна безпека підприємств цивільного будівництва в Україні

The article is aimed at forming an express assessment of the level of economic security for a construction enterprise (which, unlike others, is based on an assessment of the level of efficiency of management of contractors and subcontractors) and the choice of a special package of measures to increase the level of economic security. The article analyzes the current state of the civil construction industry in Ukraine, market characteristics of this sector of the economy. There was a decline in the construction sector during 2020–2021, especially in the first half of 2021. Further, there is a slowdown in labor migration, some supply chains of building materials are interrupted; respectively, there is a need to resume economic activity. Also, theoretical studies of the authors allowed to highlight the main aspects of the formation of economic security of enterprise through the analysis of the relevant market and the dynamics of the civil construction industry. The relevance of creating an express assessment of the level of economic security of a construction enterprise is substantiated. An express assessment is proposed to be carried out on the basis of determining the level of efficiency of management of contractors and subcontractors – to what extent they adhere to the traditional policy of value and income formation. The assessment methodology includes four stages: questionnaire (containing 20 questions in four directions of evaluation); processing of questionnaire data (Delphi method is used); formation of an evaluation scale to determine the level of economic security of a construction enterprise; selection of a package of measures to improve the economic security of civil construction enterprises. The packages of measures to improve the economic security of civil construction enterprises are being developed for both the formal and the informal sectors. The authors believe that it is advisable to adapt the proposed package of measures to the characteristics of each individual enterprise using an individual approach. The proposed express assessment will allow monitoring the condition of the construction enterprise in a short time and identify latent crisis phenomena.

Удосконалення системи управління витратами на будівельному підприємстві

The article improves the cost management system of construction enterprise. It is specified that the process of managing costs at a construction enterprise depends on the efficiency of the existing general system of the organization management and the level of use of certain methods and instruments by which effective managerial decisions are made to ensure financial stability. A definition of a system of cost management of construction enterprise is provided, whereby the system of economic interests and management methods of directed influence on the interests of the economic entity in order to coordinate them with different groups of stakeholders to comply with the relevant proportions in the formation of costs is meant. It is noted that today, in the face of stiff competition in the construction industry of Ukraine and negative trends in the country’s economy related to the COVID-19 pandemic, solution to the issues of improving the cost management system should be based on the concept of strategic management, management in terms of special purpose self-cost, target-costing and kaizen-costing as means of achieving the specified construction enterprise costs. It is concluded that the improvement of the cost management system of construction enterprise is possible on the basis of making effective managerial decisions based on the use of scientifically based approaches to analyzing the cost structure, planning the level of costs, planning profits taking into account the amount of expenses made, along with implementation of an effective system of motivation of employees to control and reduce costs, etc. The proposed cost management system of construction enterprise will allow to organize and purposefully implement a policy of comprehensive reduction of the self-cost of construction products, rationally invest in modern construction projects, and implement the set strategic goals.

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF DETERMINING THE MARKET PRICE OF CONSTRUCTION RESOURCES WITHIN THE LIMITED BUDGET

The article examines the analysis of current prices in the market of building materials, products, structures, machines, and mechanisms (construction resources), which is performed by construction participants. The aim of the article is to study the possibility of achieving the maximum economic effect of the analysis of current prices in the market of construction resources within a limited budget. A universal mathematical approach is proposed to calculate the economic effect of the analysis of current prices in the market of construction resources, which is based on a selective method of the research of the market value of construction resources. The calculations take into account the difference between the real resources presented on the market and the estimated construction resources (resource position of the estimate), between the market price and the estimated market price of the construction resource. While performing the analysis of current prices on the market of construction resources in the given conditions of the limited budget the option to reduce the general list of resources by a selection of the optimum list with an application of methods of discrete optimization is offered. The condition for the formation of an abbreviated list of resources is the maximum economic effect that can be obtained from the analysis of current prices for selected resources. Method of heuristic rules is proposed, which allow to significantly reducing the initial list of resources by a simple analysis of input data. The application of these rules allows to reduce the variability of input data for discrete optimization or not to carry it out at all, because the amount of resources selected with their help satisfies the condition of the budget constraint. Recommendations on the composition of the source data are given – this is the project documentation and/or the market price of construction resources as a basis for comparison and information on the range of market prices (scope of sample variation) for the resources included in the study. In the article there are given examples of the practical application of the technique in the conditions of the construction industry in Ukraine. In general, the proposed approach can be used at all stages of variant BIMdesign, when it is necessary to determine the most optimal composition of structures and resources that meet the requirements for the life cycle of the object. Including under the condition of gradual detailing of constructs (an increase of LOD of the project), during designing, up to resources at a stage “Working project”. The main advantages of the proposed method are universality – it does not depend on the ultimate goal of the results of the customer and / or contractor and scalability – it can be applied to the structure, its individual design, or several resources.

ECONOMIC AND ANALYTICAL INNOVATIONS IN ENSURING THE INTERACTION OF CONSTRUCTION STAKEHOLDERS IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS

This article presents the peculiarities of the development of public-private partnership (PPP) projects, types and forms of PPP models used, as well as identifies current problems and obstacles to the implementation of PPP and provides recommendations for overcoming them in the construction industry of Ukraine. The main features and areas of application of PPP have been previously identified. It is emphasized that an important prerequisite for motivating the private sector to join a public-private partnership is compliance with clear legal formal rules in the institutional system. Attention is paid to the improvement of the process of formation and implementation of investment strategy by enterprises of the construction industry, substantiation of theoretical and instrumental procedures of the process of development and adoption of investment decisions at the regional level. The structural-functional method of scientific analysis used in the study allowed to determine that the PPP management system is a complex of structural elements of the national economy, united by various, specific in content, connections and relationships due to mutual integration of interests, responsibilities and risks. This system contains institutions, processes, economic levers of purposeful influence and incentives that create the conditions for a motivated effective partnership between the state and private business structures. The issues of investment management on the development and implementation of organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of investment and construction projects on the basis of PPP are considered. This requires urgent implementation of mechanisms of organizational and economic changes for the forced development of domestic construction companies, taking into account international achievements in this field of activity and national economic interests; ensuring close intersectoral interaction of construction stakeholders and structural transformations in accordance with the requirements of PPP projects.

The current state and ways of prospects of the construction industry of Ukraine

The paper reveals the current state of the construction industry in Ukraine. There is an important role for construction in creating conditions for the dynamic development of the country's economy. The purpose of the paper is to cover the current state of the construction industry in Ukraine on the basis of statistical information, to identify trends and factors influencing the dynamics of the industry. The main trends in the development of the construction industry have been identified and the changes that have occurred in industrial, residential and unfinished construction in recent years have been analyzed. The main reasons for the low innovation activity of Ukrainian enterprises are identified, which is especially dangerous in high conditions of wear and tear on fixed assets in construction. The influence of factors on the dynamics of construction development has been identified, priority areas for the development of the industry and construction enterprises have been proposed. Proposals have been formed to improve the state of the industry can provide construction companies with a long-term prospect of economic growth through the implementation of modern projects, sustainable increase in the volume of services sold, the formation of a positive image, and the like. The directions of ensuring the efficiency of activities are considered and the main ways to intensify the development of construction companies that contribute to their development are defined. A number of factors will further accelerate the growth rate, including the creation of a favorable investment climate, changes in legislation to facilitate doing business in Ukraine and, in particular, in the construction industry, improve the skills of personnel, and expand the introduction of the latest construction technologies. Their decisions generally affect the development of other sectors of the economy, stimulate improving the quality of life of the population.

Роль науково-технічного супроводу при будівництві автомобільних доріг

Introduction. The analysis of the situation of development of science in the construction industry of Ukraine in the conditions of limited financing of research works at the state level is given. The situation of the issue of compliance of the regulatory base of Ukraine with the requirements of current legislation and the need for constant revision of the requirements for ensuring the reliability and safety of construction sites in the relevant regulations. It is determined that the development of science in the construction industry of Ukraine significantly depends on the creation of conditions for practical and mobile application of innovative technical solutions that require scientific substantiation in assessing the reliability and safety of construction sites. The issue of conducting scientific and technical support of construction sites at different stages of the life cycle is considered. The need to give a new status to the existing procedures for assessing the compliance of innovative technical solutions for their widespread implementation, which will help ensure scientific and technological progress in the construction industry of Ukraine as a whole. Problem Statement. Science has always been an important factor and prerequisite for the development of education, culture, and advanced training. Without the creation of scientific potential, an effective market economy simply cannot develop. Modern science is not only the main form of knowledge of the laws of nature and their use for the benefit of society, but also the most important tool of every person. It is established that the level of development of science and technology is a determining factor in the progress of society, improving the welfare of citizens, their spiritual and intellectual growth. Accordingly, the state should support scientific and scientific-technical activities as a source of economic growth and stimulate the use of the achievements of domestic and world science and technology to meet social, economic, cultural and other needs. Purpose. Defining the basic methodological principles of construction in modern conditions of scientific activity aimed at ensuring the reliability and safety of construction sites. Materials and methods. The importance of scientific and technical support is manifested not only at the stage of design, construction and operation of roads, but also during the monitoring of roads and man-made structures, monitoring their residual life, timely prevention of accidents and emergencies in the operation of existing roads. New construction, reconstruction, repair and operation of roads are always based on scientific and technical achievements and are based on an updated regulatory framework. At the same time, many urgent scientific and technical issues are solved in the process of experimental construction. Results. It is shown that scientific and technical support at the present stage is the main source of new experience, which should be further implemented in the relevant regulations. The necessity of carrying out scientific and technical support by scientific organizations, which are at the same time developers of relevant normative acts and normative documents, is substantiated. The experience of the «Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise» («DerzhdorNDI» SE) on solving problems of scientific activity development is given. Conclusions. Scientific and technical research of the resource of construction objects is reflected in the generalization of the problem of the resource in various sectors of the economy. Based on the experience gained in the construction industry, a number of measures have been taken to strengthen the role of scientific and technical support in the development of the industry.

STUDY ON THE ASSESSMENT PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN AN ECONOMIC OPINION

The purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify the main unsolved problems of methodological support in this direction and to formulate a universal approach and to determine the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of development strategies for use in the construction industry. Methods. To solve this scientific problem, we applied: empirical-theoretical method of analysis and synthesis, method of logical approach, empirical method of comparison and abstract-logical generalization. The Results. Systematization and analysis of the source base of the study of the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of development strategies in economic thought were carried out. The general scientific approaches have been identified, the provisions of which have been analyzed and have been considered in the author's proposals for methodological support of this problem. The lack of a universal approach to the evaluation of the indicated direction is proved, the main advantages and discussion aspects of the views of scientists are stated. The provisions of the considered scientific approaches, which were used and considered in the creation of the author's proposals, are determined. Scientific novelty. The author's approach presented and grounded in the study includes universal methodological support for the evaluation of the effectiveness of development strategies of the subjects of the construction industry in Ukraine, it is based on the application of the provisions of quantitative analysis, involves the study of general strategic orientations, indicators by major areas of activity (financial, economic, investment and innovation) . An important characteristic of the author's methodology is that its conditions provide for the calculation of the level of compliance of the development strategy with the realized potential, the level of effectiveness of implementation of the planned (declared) enterprise development strategy by using such initial estimation parameters that correspond to the peculiarities of economic activity of the subjects of the construction industry. The practical significance. The author's approach related to the methodical provision of the order of predictive and actual assessment of the effectiveness of implementing a co-op strategy for integrated integration in modern conditions of functioning of the subjects of the construction industry of Ukraine is formulated using quantitative indicators of evaluation, adapted index of synergistic (additional) effect from the implementation of the said integration event. The list of the main indicative indicators, the change of which shows the receipt of synergetic effect from co-operation, is defined, in particular, the indicator of growth of proceeds (income) from the sale of construction products (services), the indicator of profit, the indicator of reduction of expenses from association in comparison with similar results of functioning of structural participants. separately. It should be noted that the justification presented is a scientific novelty, since although the use of co-op strategy for the subjects of the construction industry of Ukraine and adapted from Polish experience, this study for the first time identified methodological support for the evaluation of its implementation at different levels.

Objects of intellectual property rights – an important factor for innovation in the construction industry

Problem statement.Priority direction of socio-economic development of any state in the modern world is the development of innovations. The innovativeness of the construction industry in Ukraine is extremely important in ensuring the effective development of the country in the face of the challenges of today's globalization and economic crisis. The economic development, the solution of socio-economic problems and the competitiveness of the country largely depend on the innovative development of the construction industry. The construction industry today requires the introduction of new technologies, materials, new machinery and tools. Therefore, an important factor for the innovative development of modern construction should be scientific technical creativity, inventive activity and its results − objects of intellectual property rights. Purpose. Research of objects of intellectual property rights in the construction industry, their classification, generalization of their role and influence on innovativeness of the construction industry at the present stage of socio-economic development. Conclusions. Ukraine's construction industry has been developing at an accelerating pace in recent years. Residential buildings are being built and are being commissioned, alternative energy is being developed, and alternative energy sources are being used. But in order to accelerate growth, in order to harness the potential of the construction industry to reduce energy consumption, it is necessary to introduce innovative technologies based on intellectual property rights. Innovative construction methods and the dynamics of development in this field can give impetus to positive developments in attracting foreign investment in the construction of Ukraine, to make the national construction industry energy efficient and competitive. Building development based on the widespread adoption of intellectual property rights has an enormous potential for innovations that are already in use and in need of wider adoption, as well as for the creation of new, revolutionary, innovative facilities that contribute to material consumption, energy efficiency, adaptability and competitiveness. construction industry in Ukraine.

TASKS OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY AND ENGINEERING-GRAPHIC TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE CONCEPT OF INTRODUCING BIM TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION

This publication has analyzed and outlined a set of tasks that must be included and implemented in the educational process of preparing students for the “Construction and Architecture” direction within the framework of the “Descriptive Geometry” discipline and engineering and graphic training. This is due to the introduction of BIM - Building Information Modeling in Ukraine. Digitalization of the design, creation and operation of environmental facilities is currently an urgent problem, which will significantly increase the productivity and profitability of the construction industry in Ukraine. One of the most important conditions for the introduction of BIM technology is the availability and training of qualified specialists. The training of professionals is quite difficult and prolonged task, based on new technologies and learning objectives appropriate to the level of development of information technologies and the requirements of modern design and manufacturing technologies, or even ahead of them.The professional activity of an architect (or builder) and his training involves graphic preparation, which includes: knowledge of the methods for performing and reading projection drawings, developed spatial thinking (the ability to analyze the shape of a model of an architectural structure, its size, spatial position and the ratio of various elements of an object). In addition, knowledge of the geometric foundations of shaping in architecture and their application in design.When training specialists in the «Construction and Architecture» direction, it is necessary to introduce innovative educational technologies aimed at developing students' ability to work in a team, competencies in the field of modern information and communication technologies, as well as their readiness to carry out design based on spatial information modeling.The article describes the main directions of preparing students for the introduction of digital technologies in construction and architecture regarding the disciplines of descriptive geometry and graphic preparation.

Energy efficiency of construction processes as an instrument for economic potential growth of real estate development company

Analyzing the current state of energy efficiency of the construction industry in Ukraine and identifying the main directions of state support for the process of its improvement, the authors of the article investigate the energy efficiency of construction production. It is noted that judging from the experience of implementation of energy efficient projects, the energy efficiency indicator of a building is not a constant that is set during the design, but has a variable nature over its life cycle. Considering this issue to be poorly researched and at the same time important for the full development of construction, energy efficiency at every stage of its life cycle is considered as a complex system. Measures are proposed to improve the energy efficiency of construction processes and to consider its impact on the economic potential of a real estate company.It is determined that in practice, the issue of reducing specific energy costs (for water, heating, lighting, etc.) at the PPP, POB and PVP stage is often not even addressed by contractors, translating all actual energy costs to the customer whose role the developer plays in this context.A number of measures for reducing energy efficiency are proposed, namely: reducing energy costs to support the microclimate of sanitary facilities, use of alternative energy sources, reducing the consumption of water resources for the needs of construction production, optimizing the schedule of construction works, energy efficient selection of machines, mechanisms works.The importance of energy efficiency in construction processes for a real estate company is confirmed by the efficiency of its work. The state of fixed assets of construction enterprises of Ukraine and their importance for the level of energy efficiency of construction processes are analyzed separately. The article proposes measures to improve the energy efficiency of the construction production process, as well as its impact on the economic potential of the development company. The state of fixed assets of construction enterprises and its importance for the level of energy efficiency of construction production are analyzed separately.

The Construction Market Monopolization: Identification of the Threats to the Economic Security of Ukraine

The degree of the construction market monopolization of Ukraine is assesed. Threats to the economic security of the state are identified, considering that monopolization causes significant public losses related to the establishment of monopoly prices, the slowdown in scientific and technological progress, the irrational allocation of resources. According to data on the net income of enterprises in the construction industry of Ukraine, the authors calculated Market concentration ratio, Herfindahl-Hirschman index, Dispersion of market shares, Coefficient of variation, Gini index, Entropy of market shares, that indicate a low level of the construction industry monopolization in Ukraine. Defined indicators allowed to form a matrix, which characterize the level of market concentration and its dynamics. According to the values of the variation index and the Gini index, the market studied belongs to highly monopolized, and due to the tendency of the Gini index to increase, it falls into the “red zone”. This means the emergence of threats to national economic security associated with a decrease in GDP, increased income differentiation, reduced state budget revenues, and the like and indicates the need for macroeconomic measures that would restrain the development of monopoly phenomena in the construction market. This approach to identifying economic security threats resulting from market monopolization will allow the state to respond to negative trends in a timely manner, counteracting the threatening factors.

BUILDING LOGISTIC AS ALTERNATIVE OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVE CLUSTER OF BUILDING INDUSTRY

Purpose. Implementation of construction logistics as a modern innovative basis for solving organizational and technological problems to increase the efficiency of the construction sector (construction products, services and organization participants). Methodology. The functionality of the construction industry in Ukraine in recent years requires a number of problems that negatively affect the state of the modern development of construction, as a complex organizational, technological and economic system. After all, the construction sector ensures the efficient production of a quality product and service that serves as the basis for the development of innovations. Construction logistics makes it possible to improve the methods of organizing construction production, due to the integrated management of material and information flows within the production cluster system productive cluster. Findings. The results make it possible to create a specialized logistics system that allows you to interlink the essence of the production cluster, its analytical capabilities and information models in an unstable market. The system of views on improving the economic activities of enterprises in the manufacturing cluster of the construction industry through optimal material management. Originality. Formation of the scientific and practical foundations of the rational management of the construction production cluster based on the creation of a specialized knowledge system – “construction logistics”. Practical value. Contribution to the solution of many complex organizational problems that are accompanied by problems in the development of construction is ensured by organizing a reliable logistics system.

ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ

У статті досліджено розвиток корпоративної соціальної відповідальності (КСВ) вбудівельній галузі України з метою надання рекомендацій для державного регулювання, розробки муніципальних і регіональних програм та стимулювання розвитку КСВ в будівельному секторі. Здійснено огляд теоретичних наукових підходів до розкриття змісту поняття "корпоративна соцільна відповідальність", розкрито його сутність, чинники впливу, підходи до оцінювання. Виявлено основні тенденції розвитку корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, проведенодослідження підходів до оцінювання рівня корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, запропонованих вітчизняними науковцями. Виявлено складові формування системи корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, суб'єкти і об'єкти, засоби впливу, заходи, які здійснюються вітчизнянимибудівельними компаніями. Дослідження дозволило сформувати напрямки удосконаленнясистеми корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, що у подальшому дозволить здійснюватицільовий державний вплив з метою стимулювання розвитку КСВ.

Будівельна галузь України: сучасний стан та її роль у забезпеченні сталого розвитку національної економіки

Будівельна галузь України: сучасний стан та її роль у забезпеченні сталого розвитку національної економіки

SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT OF RISKS TO THE REAL PROPERTY UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND IN USE: PURSUIT AND ACHIEVEMENTS

The article is devoted to the actual issues of the introduction of European standards in the construction industry. One of the most important areas is the development of a system of engineer consultants that works efficiently abroad and can contribute to the development of the construction industry in Ukraine. At the current stage of economic development, the construction industry requires the creation of effective integrated management systems that can ensure its competitiveness not only within the framework of Ukraine but also in European markets. In conditions of transformation of the economic system to European standards of business, special attention is needed to create scientifically grounded prerequisites for the development of the construction industry. In this aspect, the development of a scientific risk management school in the construction and operation of real estate is of particular relevance. The article gives a theoretical definition of the concept “scientific school”, conducted a retrospective analysis of the definition of the conceptual foundations of the development of scientific schools in Ukraine and abroad. On the basis of the analysis carried out, the main characteristics of scientific schools and the prospects for further development of research and development in the field of construction and operation of buildings and structures are indicated. The purpose of the article is to determine the further ways of developing the school of science, to provide effective practical solutions to the actual problems of risk management at the macro level and macro levels. The Scientific School of Risk Management in the construction and operation of real estate objects is an analysis of the processes of risk management of construction projects and the operation of real estate objects throughout the life cycle of the construction project (pre-investment stage, design, construction, commissioning, operation, repair, reconstruction, demolition and utilization of materials and waste). That is, approaches to the research work of the School of Risk Management in the construction and operation of real estate objects are complex and systemic, and the issues that it considers may be relevant to solving problems of various stages of the implementation of construction projects, which emphasizes the great importance of the development of scientific areas school. In order to ensure the further development of a scientific risk management school in the construction and operation of real estate objects, priority tasks and future directions of further development have been identified.

ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ МЕТОДИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological support for a comprehensive assessment of the innovative development of enterprises in the construction industry. Based on the results of the study, the strengths and weaknesses of existing approaches were critically analyzed and a methodological approach to assessing the innovative development of construction enterprises was proposed. Clarifications of such concepts (economic categories) as: innovative solution, creative-active workers, creative construction project, innovative building material, innovative engineering structure, innovative technology are presented. Relative indicators are analyzed, with the help of which the level of innovative development of a construction company is determined. The Harrington scale was used to analyze the values of indicators characterizing the level of innovative development of a construction company. It has been established that the current trends that have developed in the construction industry in Ukraine require Ukrainian construction companies to intensively attract and use innovative technologies. It is noted that the prospects for further research in this direction include the definition and substantiation of factors of influence on the effectiveness of the application of the system-functional approach in the management of innovative development of construction enterprises.