Conditions Of Digital Economy Research Articles

Trends in development of technologies at hospitality business in the conditions of economy digitalization

This article discusses trends in development of technologies at hospitality business in the conditions of economy digitalization. At the current time economy digitalization of the Russian Federation significantly affects hospitality industry, in particular, hotel automation associated with the use of modern technologies that improves the quality of customer service. This research focuses on such technologies as artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality technologies, cloud technologies, analysis of speech scripts, face recognition technologies, voice assistants, and many others.The results of the study show that despite the fact that hotel business is successfully mastering modern digital technologies, only fulfillment of continuous data collection, processing, analysis and aggregation will allow the hospitality industry management to achieve one of their main goals, which is to better understand their customers and interact with them.

Plant-based food supplement developing and studying its role in optimizing carbohydrate and fat metabolism of people with diabetes under conditions of agriculture digitization

Under conditions of digital economy, in particular, agriculture and food industry, specialized food products, including biologically active food supplements produced from natural raw materials, are increasingly used to improve nutrition and health, and to maintain quality of life. These products are affordable and efficient in coping with metabolism disorders caused by different diseases. Taking all these factors into account the authors developed a pant-based food supplement aimed at improving metabolism of people with type 2 diabetes. The composition of this specialized product is scientifically based in terms of its ingredients and their active substances biochemical and synergetic properties. The innovative production technology of this biologically active food supplement involves pressing its main ingredients and auxiliary substances into tablets. The tablet form provides accurate dosage, convenient packaging and storage, reliable film coating, which ensures tablet hardness and protection from aggressive exposure. The food supplement properties have been determined, including its nutritional value and functional properties. One tablet includes: ascorbic acid – 8.6 mg, chromium -0.1mg, zinc – 2.3 mg, flavonoids – 10mg, tannins – 20 mg, manganese – 0.8mg. Clinical trials proved the supplement efficacy and functional properties. People with type 2 diabetes took 1 tablet of phyto-complex twice a day alongside sugar-lowering drugs. After one month they demonstrated lower levels of blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides as well as better overall health and lower body mass index. The obtained data clearly indicate better pancreas functions, improved microcirculation, carbohydrate and fat metabolism normalizing. The article also provides recommendations of the supplement intake for people with type 2 diabetes and glucose tolerance disorders.

Innovation-driven development and quality of living under conditions of digital economy

The spread of digital innovation in the world began in the 1960s. and the first stage came down to the automation of technologies and processes. The next stage came in the mid-90s. and is associated with the global spread of the Internet and mobile communications, the extensive penetration of innovation into society. The current stage of innovatiоndriven development is characterized by the expansion of Internet access of millions of consumers, the integration of wide range of digital services, products, systems into the digital socio-ecological and economic system. The ongoing revolutionary changes deserve additional understanding and analysis, since they give to many countries such impetus for rapid growth that they change the very paradigm of development, and force them to measure and evaluate the life quality in a new way. In the context of problems covered in this article, it is especially relevant to conduct a causal analysis of digital transformation against the background of global transformations of the world economy.In the process of analyzing innovation as a tool for the development of public production, the authors identified the drivers of digital economy, determined their role at the present stage, and showed their distinctive aspects and features.

Digitization of Economic Systems and Human Capital: Enterprise, Region, National Economy

The article examines the process of digitization in two contexts: first, as the transition of technical and economic systems from analog to digital methods of recording information; secondly, as a phase transition to a new model of organization of economic systems, which can be conditionally called the "digital economy". The economic effects of digitalization (in the first sense) are analyzed: the advantages of digital storage of information (in particular, the effects of quality and cost); savings on technological simplification; effects of using digital clones; communication effects from the universality of digital language; effects of dematerialization of technological and transport operations; effects of virtualization of production systems. Characterizing the digital economy, which is aimed at the transformation of economic systems, the authors identify the following key components: alternative energy, additive technologies (3D-printing); digital communication channels; horizontal distributed networks, information technologies in production and consumption; digital business models and platforms; globalization of society, new social relations and solidarity economy, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, cloud technologies, digitalization of public life. Depending on the links between the three types of entities (consumers, business structures of business and government organizations), different business models of economic activity are characterized. Factors of increase of efficiency of economic subjects in the conditions of digital economy are allocated, in particular, at the expense of: economy of expenses, increase in production volumes, growth of labor productivity, optimization of processes of pricing. Emphasis is placed on the growing role of man in the processes of digitalization of the economy. The components of digital human competencies are characterized. The importance of human free access to information is emphasized.

ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОСТЬ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОСТЬ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Financial E-Control: Modernization of the State Financial Control System in the Conditions of Digital Economy

Financial E-Control: Modernization of the State Financial Control System in the Conditions of Digital Economy

Modern Trends of Development of Electronic Trade in the Conditions of Digital Economy

E-commerce is rapidly gaining popularity and is a dynamically developing industry in the global economy. With the help of information technologies, Internet companies are open to opportunities to develop new markets, providing the Internet consumer with great potential for product research. For the further effective development of commercial activity, an important condition is fulfilling the need to assess the main trends and changes in the development of electronic commerce.The purpose of the study is to analyze the development and current state of electronic commerce in the world, as well as develop methods and recommendations for participants in foreign economic activity doing business through the Internet in the interests of expanding companies and increasing the efficiency of their activities. Results. A study of the basic principles of electronic commerce and the factors affecting it. E-commerce systems are presented that enable buyers not only to interact with the seller, but also to receive the most complete information about the goods sold and the services provided. Using the results of the analysis, the state and main trends in the development of electronic commerce are determined. A system of indicators has been supplemented to assess the level of development of international electronic commerce.

Analysis of Sources and Mechanisms of Financing Innovative Activity in the Conditions of Digital Economy

The Object of the Study. Innovative activity The Subject of the Study. Sources of financing innovation The Purpose of the Study is identifying of optimal sources of innovation in the digital economy. The Main Provisions of the Article. The most important elements of a system that ensures the smooth functioning of the innovation process are the sources and mechanisms of financing technological innovation. At the present stage of development, such an adequate and effective holistic system in the Russian Federation has not been created. The key conditions for creating a favorable economic environment are: the effective functioning of financing mechanisms, the quality and condition of investment sources, which determine the ability and potential of creating and implementing technological innovations. The digital economy is currently opening up conceptually new sources of funding. The dynamic development of digital solutions and technologies in the financial sector enables organizations to reduce the time spent on searching and making decisions about the source, mechanism and procedures for financing operational and strategic activities. The innovative activity carried out on an ongoing basis allows organizations to dynamically develop, meet business trends, or even create them. As you know, innovation requires serious investment and, as a rule, the more risky the innovation, the greater the profitability it has. In foreign practice of financing innovation, crowdfunding platforms have become widespread. Currently, the United States and individual EU representatives are the undisputed leaders in the development of financial technologies, payment systems, digitalization of financial services. In terms of the penetration of digital technologies in the financial sector (it reaches 85% according to experts), such countries also occupy the first positions. One of the main trends of the financial sector in developed countries is the creation of virtual banks and the Internet banking service. The article analyzes and evaluates the structure of sources of financing technological innovations, carries out a comparative analysis of financing research and development in Russia and developed countries, and considers the possibilities of using digital tools and sources to finance innovation.

Erratum to: Modern Trends of Development of Electronic Trade in the Conditions of Digital Economy

Erratum to: Modern Trends of Development of Electronic Trade in the Conditions of Digital Economy

Обеспечение экономической безопасности компании в условиях цифровизации экономики

Обеспечение экономической безопасности компании в условиях цифровизации экономики

Дигитализация трудовых отношений и занятости в техногенном социуме

Labor policy reforms are studied in connection with the expansion of digital technologies and changes in all spheres of public life. The features and risks of transition to the global digital sphere of IT technologies, the state of unemployment in conditions of economy digitalization, the characteristic of digital employment as a factor in solving the unemployment problem are determined.

Social protection under conditions of economy digitalization

Social protection under conditions of economy digitalization

Staffing of agricultural organizations of Ryazan region in conditions of economy digitalization

The article presents the main problems of the introduction of digital technologies in agroindustrial complex. It is revealed that at present there is no single integrated solution for agricultural enterprises, which would integrate solutions for various branches of agriculture. It is substantiated that the task of creating a digital platform, with the help of which various digital solutions of specific business processes will be integrated, is a top priority. The tools for managing the digital transformation and innovation activities of the dairy industry enterprises and the platform solutions being created are considered on the example of Europe’s largest robotic animal husbandry complex in the dairy sector.

Процессный подход в управлении предприятием как фактор повышения его экономической устойчивости

The article focuses on the application of process management models in industrial enterprises which best enhance their competitiveness and efficiency under the conditions of crisis development, increased risks, and uncertainty. The presented results of the study are based on the expert survey conducted among the heads and managers of Kuzbass machine-building enterprises on process-oriented management for the period 2015-2018. By interviewing 500 respondents – the participants of the conferences, seminars, round table discussions, and trainings held within the framework of various thematic exhibitions and fairs in Kemerovo and Novokuznetsk – the opinions of the managers and the leading experts representing 70% of the enterprises of this industry were analyzed and summarized to specify their perceptions about the organizations’ activities and identify the urgent management problems they face. The article raises the main problems of implementing process management in the companies identified and ranked by the authors in the questionnaire which are as follows: first, non-optimal organizational structure, the need to restructure it and adapt to the process model; second, insufficient staff skills and general knowledge of process management; third, lack of financial resources and high time consumption; fourth, unclaimed processes, weak linkages to performance and the need to reduce excessive vertical interactions in their implementation. The possibilities to improve management in machine-building enterprises are considered from the point of view of process management. Risk-forming factors have been identified and optimal methods of risk management have been justified to ensure the efficiency of business structures in the field of production, and mechanical engineering. Conclusions have been drawn on the possibility of applying such an approach in almost any organization under the conditions of standard management, as well as the need to create up-to-date methods of process management with the specifics of machine-building enterprises, to adapt modern software to the conditions of digital economy, and to improve the skills and retraining of the managers.

Modern problems of forming and maintaining corporate tax database in the conditions of digital economy

The author gives attention to the most relevant and discussed question of international taxation – rules of direct taxation of corporate income in the conditions of digital economy. The subject of this research is the problems of taxation of corporations that use digital business models in their activity. The object of this research is the existing and proposed rules for corporate taxation. The relevance of this research is substantiated by the fact that the final proposals of OECD within the framework of Action of the BEPS plan, dedicated to the problems of taxation in the era of digital economy, are expected in the nearest future. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive research of the problems of direct taxation in the conditions of digital economy, their categorization, and concealment of causes contributing to their occurrence. The article presents substantiation to an original approach towards determining the problems in taxation of digital economy and development of measures aimed at resolving these problems. In course of research, the author argues the need to delineate problems in order to search for proper solutions. Defending the position of prematurity of introduction of measures regarding the problem of tax evasion and aggressive taxation planning by digital companies, the author refers to the absence of data on implementation of previous initiatives in this sphere that could demonstrate the degree of necessity for further measures.

Modern problems of forming and maintaining corporate tax database in the conditions of digital economy

The author gives attention to the most relevant and discussed question of international taxation – rules of direct taxation of corporate income in the conditions of digital economy. The subject of this research is the problems of taxation of corporations that use digital business models in their activity. The object of this research is the existing and proposed rules for corporate taxation. The relevance of this research is substantiated by the fact that the final proposals of OECD within the framework of Action of the BEPS plan, dedicated to the problems of taxation in the era of digital economy, are expected in the nearest future. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive research of the problems of direct taxation in the conditions of digital economy, their categorization, and concealment of causes contributing to their occurrence. The article presents substantiation to an original approach towards determining the problems in taxation of digital economy and development of measures aimed at resolving these problems. In course of research, the author argues the need to delineate problems in order to search for proper solutions. Defending the position of prematurity of introduction of measures regarding the problem of tax evasion and aggressive taxation planning by digital companies, the author refers to the absence of data on implementation of previous initiatives in this sphere that could demonstrate the degree of necessity for further measures.

Smart Contract: The Concept, Legal Nature, Features of Conclusion and Execution

Introduction: the paper is devoted to a new phenomenon in business activity in the conditions of IT development that contribute to the creation of secure contractual relations on the Internet on the basis of transactions executed through smart contracts. The author notes that the need for amendments that could fill the loopholes in the current legislation is obvious. And, first of all, it concerns Blockchain technology – the algorithm that mediates the safe development, conclusion and execution of smart contracts. Blockchain technology is considered in the paper as one of the safest means for concluding and executing smart contracts. The author argues that the study of the concept, legal nature and essence of smart contracts is relevant in the light of spreading their share in the total array of transactions in the world economy in conjunction with the changing domestic legislation governing the relevant sphere, as well as the international integration processes affecting the intensification of foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation. The smart contract concepts formulated by the Russian legislator in the process of upgrading the array of statutory regulation under conditions of economy digitalization are studied and compared. The features of conclusion and protection of the smart contract in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation are analyzed. In order to fully articulate the concept of the smart contract, reflecting its essence, functional purpose and legal nature, it is proposed to create a special law that would focus on the conclusion and implementation of “the smart contract” and the specification of the general norms of the civil code. At the same time, the norms of other special laws would supplement and correct the provisions fixed by this act depending on the sphere of managing and the legal regulation branch. The concept of the smart contract is formulated; its value for economic and contractual activity, and also the advantages and disadvantages of its application are established. The possible classifications of smart contracts are given.

Analytical support for enterprise’s development management under conditions of economy digitalization

The article defines the essence and structure of analytical support for enterprise’s development management. The key indicators of Ukrainian enterprises activity have been analyzed, that made it possible to reveal the necessity of improvement of processes of managerial decisions substantiation and implementation. It has been defined that formation of the appropriate analytical support is an important precondition of managerial decisions rationality providing. It has been proposed to identify analytical support as a subsystem of general system of enterprise management, which is the organizational unity of informational, technical, personnel, methodological resources, which in their entirety provide support for managerial decision-making and implementation of decisions processes. The functions and forms of analytical support have been considered. It has been determined that the structure of analytical support for enterprise’s development management includes the following components: informational, methodological, personnel, software. The peculiarities of formation and functioning of each defined component have been considered.

Institutional theory of customs regulation development in conditions of digital economy

Institutional theory of customs regulation development in conditions of digital economy

THE FORMATION PROBLEMS OF HUMAN CAPITAL FOR DIGITAL ECONOMY OF RUSSIA

In the article the existing problems of formation of human capital and the possibility of economic growth which the operating Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” presents are analyzed. Modern economy requires global production updating and accumulation of human capital as it is driving force of social and economic development of modern society and the basis of knowledge economy of the XXI century. The factors promoting human capital accumulation under conditions of digital economy are revealed.