Reasonable Conclusion Research Articles

Assessment of Performance of Photocatalytic Nanostructured Materials with Varied Morphology Based on Reaction Conditions.

Synthesis of nanomaterials with specific morphology is an essential aspect for the optimisation of its properties and applications. The application of nanomaterials is being discussed in a wide range of areas, one of which is directly relevant to the environment through photocatalysis. To produce an effective photocatalyst for environmental applications, morphology plays an important role as it affects the surface area, interfaces, crystal facets and active sites, which ultimately affects efficiency. The method of synthesis and synthesis temperature can be the basic considerations for the evaluation of a particular nanomaterial. In this study, we have considered the aspects of morphology with a basic understanding and analyzed them in terms of nanomaterial efficacy in photocatalysis. Different morphologies of specific nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silver phosphate, cadmium sulphide and zinc titanate have been discussed to come to reasonable conclusions. Morphologies such as nanorods, nanoflower, nanospindles, nanosheets, nanospheres and nanoparticles were compared within and outside the domain of given nanomaterials. The different synthesis strategies adopted for a specific morphology have been compared with the photocatalytic performance. It has been observed that nanomaterials with similar band gaps show different performances, which can be linked with the reaction conditions and their nanomorphology as well. Materials with similar morphological structures show different photocatalytic performances. TiO2 nanorods appear to have the best features of efficient photocatalyst, while the nanoflowers show very low efficiency. For CdS, the nanoflower is the best morphology for photocatalysis. It appears that high surface area is the key apart from the morphology, which controls the efficiency. The overall understanding by analyzing all the available information has enumerated a path to select an effective photocatalyst amongst the several nanomaterials available. Such an analysis and comparison is unique and has provided a handle to select the effective morphology of nanomaterials for photocatalytic applications.

Педагогические функции управления коллективом

The article discusses the pedagogical functions of the head of the internal affairs body, carried out in the process of managing the service team. The authors give a detailed pedagogical description of the legal, diagnostic, analytical and evaluative, stimulating and research functions. Special attention is paid to pedagogical stimulation, presented as a purposeful process of applying external stimuli that interact with the motives and internal attitudes of the individual. The authors analyze the results of a study conducted in the form of a questionnaire of employees of internal affairs bodies to identify the features of applying types of incentives and incentive methods. Among the types of incentives, the heads of the body, organization, division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia most often use approval, praise and gratitude, awarding prizes, diplomas, medals, gifts. The most common incentive measures include the provision of an additional day of rest, public recognition of merit, transfer to a more prestigious unit. In conclusion, a reasonable conclusion is made about the importance and necessity of the implementation of pedagogical functions by the head of the body, organization, department of internal affairs.

«EDUCATIONAL TOURISM» IN THE THIR D AGE AS A PART OF EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTION OF THE EVERYDAY LIFE (BASED ON STUDY MATERIALS OF GERMANY AND RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS)

Background. The primary task for the authors of the article is the issue of considering the variability and ways of social adaptation of elder people, their activity and sufficient communication. Tourism is the most effective mean combining all conditions above.
 Purpose. To consider and characterize the “concept of learning tourism”. Objectives: to identify institutions that provide touristic services to the elderly; identify the main themes of the third age tourism; to determine the types of educational tourism; to formulate trends in the development of tourism for elder people.
 Research materials and methods: comparative analysis, which provided an opportunity to compare and summarize information about the organizational forms of educational tourism for elder people. The method of translation, interpretation and analysis of scientific works, documentary sources, Internet materials allowed us to draw reasonable conclusions. Data synthesis and analogy methods were applied to systematize information and identify patterns and distinctive features of “educational tourism” for the elderly.
 Results. The article gives a qualitative description of “educational tourism”: this concept is considered; the basic needs and preferences of older people in tourism services are identified; types of educational tourism and its thematic directions are defined; prospects for the development of tourism for the elderly are noted. The article summarizes the concept of “educational tourism” in relation to Russian reality and outlines the main trends in the development of this direction.
 Practical implications. The obtained results can be applied in the field of educational tourism in Russia; in the development and implementation of touristic programs, taking into account the specific features of Russia; the materials under research are applicable for teaching students at colleges and universities.

Цементное производство и человек: негативные аспекты взаимовлияния

The factors of the main environmental pollutants that negatively affect human health are considered. Industry as a whole covers all stages of the resource cycle. The tendency to change the state of the environment can be observed under the influence of many factors, which will affect human health accordingly. Reasonable conclusions of aspects of mutual influence and interaction of industrial production and man are made.

배당과 부당이득을 통해 본 소송법과 실체법의 조화

This study deals with case law that has an important impact on the field of civil law. In the area of civil law, many issues straddle the substantive and procedural law portions of the law. The main case law covered in this study concerns dividend and unjust enrichment litigation in civil enforcement proceedings. This issue is an appropriate subject matter when discussing the relationship between substantive law and procedural law because certain interpretive standards have been set by precedent. The study of this case is the starting point for a comprehensive study of the harmonization of substantive and procedural law.
 In this study, I summarized the academic theories concerning such precedents and clarified the significance of the precedents by referring to Japanese precedents and academic theories as well. This precedent reaffirmed its own position and made it clear that, absent a major change in the law in the future, trial practice will allow general creditor to do unjust enrichment litigation without doing objection to a dividend.
 However, a detailed investigation into the possibility of unjust enrichment litigation certification specifically must be conducted in future studies. It is important to look for interpretative arguments and necessary legal amendments regarding dividend and unjust enrichment litigation from the perspective of harmonizing substantive and procedural law. A simple substantive or procedural law unique arproach may not lead to a reasonable conclusion. A comprehensive study of substantive and procedural law should investigate whether the use of unjust enrichment litigation should allow an opportunity to modify dividend, and how to ensure an effective procedure for dividend.

Problematic Issues of Scientific and Methodical Support of the Forensic Cost Evaluation of Real Estate Objects and the Ways to Solve Them

The aim of the article is to develop a scientific and methodical support for the forensic cost evaluation of real estate objects defferent from the federal appraisal standards. The authors solve the problem of comparative analysis of the professional activity of a real estate appraiser and a forensic expert who determines the market value, they also reveal their formal and substantive differences. They come to a reasonable conclusion about the necessity to develop a special methodology for forensic cost evaluation, as a study focused on the judicial system and considering the modern achievements in construction sciences, international valuation standards.The proposed methodology includes the analysis of two evaluations presented by the litigants and the fair (equilibrium) value of the property in a forensic expert’s opinion. The authors offer to compare two cost models identifying the critical parameters that led to the formation of the initial cost interval.The proposed version of scientific and methodical support does not require changes in the legislation and federal evaluation standards, but it involves the development of the guidelines for determining fair value by comparing the estimates submitted to the court by the parties to the dispute. The suggested methodology presents some additional opportunities for the development of a system of pre-trial resolution of disputes.

Potato growing industry of Belarus: regional peculiarities of cultivation, labor productivity and work efficiency

Potato cultivation in Belarus has long-standing traditions. This crop is grown everywhere by all categories of farms of the republic, among which the highest proportion (over 80 %) is occupied by personal subsidiary farms of the population. Significant regional peculiarities have developed in terms of the gross harvest of tubers. Thus, over a five-year period of time (2016–2020), farms of the Minsk and Brest regions differed, where up to 45 % of all potato tubers were harvested, and in all regions there was a dynamic decrease in gross potato production. For various reasons, the farms of some Belarusian regions, for example, the Gomel region, were characterized by poor crop yields. It is important to pay attention to the fact that during the studied period in potato-growing agricultural organizations in Belarus, the total (commercial) cost of 1 ton of products sold increased significantly (by more than 40 %), and in some years the potatoes sold turned out to be unprofitable. An in-depth study of the main production, economic and financial indicators for potato cultivation was carried out on the example of the experimental base “Natalyevsk” of the Chervensky district for the period 2019–2021, where significant volumes of tubers were produced. According to the reporting data of this farm, calculations of hourly labor productivity in the potato industry were performed using the current and proposed methodology. It was revealed that the average annual growth rate of labor productivity, calculated on the basis of net output, was 5,1 % ahead of the similar growth rate of labor productivity, found on the basis of gross output. The content of the article concludes with reasonable conclusions.

Vaccination Opportunities in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Cladribine Tablets.

COVID 19 pandemic and mass vaccination campaigns have revealed the situation of the most vulnerable patients. In this work, we focused our attention to patients who have Multiple Sclerosis (MS), particularly in treatment with cladribine tablets, trying to understand if and when it is possible to administer the vaccine successfully. In light of the novel topic, we studied the existing literature and analysed experiences with previous vaccinations, such as influenza and VZV, as well as data from countries where vaccination campaigns had already begun. Overall, we have taken into account the mechanism of action, the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic of cladribine, and the changes in the immune system after its administration, together with the preliminary data about the humoral response to influenza, VZV, and SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations in cladribine treated patients. In conclusion, data showed that the use of cladribine tablets seems to permit flexibility regarding vaccination timing and we suggest that vaccination in those patients should be safe and effective. The current COVID 19 pandemic has re-ignited the interest in vaccines and vaccination procedures. The importance of including fragile individuals has increased as a result of mass vaccination. Millions of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) around the world are debating whether they can safely receive their vaccine shot with the same efficacy despite receiving immune-modulating or immune-suppressive treatments. In the absence of conclusive empirical data, we will review and discuss the available evidence and the reasonable conclusions for one specific treatment, namely cladribine tablets (Mavenclad).

A House Unsettled by Trynne Delaney

Reviewed by: A House Unsettled by Trynne Delaney Wesley Jacques Delaney, Trynne A House Unsettled. Annick Press, 2022 [360p] Trade ed. ISBN 9781773216959 $19.95 Reviewed from digital galleys R* Gr. 9-12 In the wake of her father's very public arrest, biracial teen Asha is forced to move from the city to what is clearly a haunted house in the Maritimes with her estranged white mother. At first, Asha prefers small-town rumors about the ghosts of the old family home over dealing with any rumors about her father, but her relationship with her mother is still floundering, especially because of her mom's suspicious new boyfriend. Asha decides to shift her attention to a new friendship with her neighbor Cole and dive deep into the eeriness of her house and the town's lore, which unveils some complicated connections to both the white and Black sides of her own family. While Cole is initially reluctant to believe Asha's reports of paranormal happenings, ghostly possessions make a decades-old queer love story, a subsequent murder mystery, and heartbreaking racial injustice hard to ignore just as Asha is coming to terms with her feelings toward Cole and Cole is rethinking their gender. Through tense conversations about identity and hard-fought intimacy, the novel explores the ghastly legacies of racial and sexual injustice. Ultimately, Asha's decision to burn the house down is both an overly neat but wholly reasonable conclusion to this thoughtful reflection on how bigotry of the past informs the hauntings of the present. Copyright © 2022 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

Possibility to Identify Bullets and other Components of the Cartridges by Consideration on Barrels and Projectiles Types

There are three types of barrels - polygonal rifling, traditional (conventional) rifling, and smooth bore. Since the internal shape of each barrel is different, the projectiles passed in these barrels have different marks and some are more depicted than others. Identifying private signs is necessary for comparison. If such marks do not remain on the surface of the bullet, it will be unusable for the identification process, which is based on a comparison of general and individual marks. Although scientists have different opinions on this issue, some of them claim that it is possible to identify small shot fired from a smooth bore. This issue has been explored and reflected in this paper, and it is possible to conduct an identification research on bullets. The paper also focuses on the issues the expert should consider when identifying. It is probably clear to everyone that it is impossible to conduct research of this scale on objects (shots, pellets, plastic container) that do not have sufficient identification marks. A reasonable conclusion used in court as evidence should be based on a combination of durable individual barrel channel marks with other bullets or a combination of durable individual barrel marks of the experimental weapon. In some cases, the expert’s conclusion is used as direct evidence in court and a wrong conclusion can result in the conviction of an innocent person.

Methodology of the performance of forensic medical examination in cases of medical malpractice litigation

Forensic medical examination is the main source of evidence in criminal cases related to defects in the provision of medical care. Despite the implementation in Ukraine of the new Criminal Procedural Code and the reform of the law enforcement system, this type of expert activity is not sufficiently regulated up to now. Development of an unified methodology for the organization and conduction of forensic medical examinations in cases of medical malpractice litigation is the goal of the research. On the basis of national legislation, 135 Court decisions and 350 case materials regarding the medical practitioners involved in negligence were investigated, algorithm of the expert commission’s activity is created. The algorithm consists of four sequential stages: preparatory, organizational and informational, analytical and evaluative and final. An acquaintance with the case materials takes place at the preparatory stage. The following problematic issues are normally solved during the 2nd stage of the algorithm: the personnel of the expert commission, an appointed rapporteur, the main disease or injury the claimed patient suffered, the literature data and normative documents that govern the provision of medical care in a particular case. At the analytical and evaluative stage, the features of the pathological process in the victim are clarified, the admitted defects of medical care are established with their expanded expert characteristics. At the final stage, the expert commission draws up an "expert conclusion", in which it states the negative consequences of an admitted defect in medical care, establishes a causal relationship and makes a reasonable conclusion about the main reason for the development of an unfavorable outcome for the patient.

Nasal Cannula with Long and Narrow Tubing for Non-Invasive Respiratory Support in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Cannulas with long and narrow tubing (CLNT) are increasingly being used as an interface for noninvasive respiratory support (NRS) in preterm neonates; however, their efficacy compared to commonly used nasal interfaces such as short binasal prongs (SBP) and nasal masks (NM) has not been widely studied. Material and Methods: Medline, Embase, CENTRAL, Health Technology Assessment Database, and Web of Science were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies investigating the efficacy of CLNT compared to SBP or NM in preterm neonates requiring NRS for primary respiratory and post-extubation support. A random-effects meta-analysis was used for data synthesis. Results: Three RCTs and three observational studies were included. Clinical benefit or harm could not be ruled out for the outcome of need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) for CLNT versus SBP or NM [relative risk (RR) 1.37, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.61–3.04, certainty of evidence (CoE) low]. The results were also inconclusive for the outcome of treatment failure [RR 1.20, 95% CI 0.48–3.01, CoE very low]. Oropharyngeal pressure transmission was possibly lower with CLNT compared to other interfaces [MD −1.84 cm H20, 95% CI −3.12 to −0.56, CoE very low]. Clinical benefit or harm could not be excluded with CLNT compared to SBP or NM for the outcomes of duration of IMV, nasal trauma, receipt of surfactant, air leak, and NRS duration. Conclusion: Very low to low CoE and statistically nonsignificant results for the clinical outcomes precluded us from making any reasonable conclusions; however, the use of CLNT as an NRS interface, compared to SBP or NM, possibly transmits lower oropharyngeal pressures. We suggest adequately powered multicentric RCTs to evaluate the efficacy of CLNT when compared to other interfaces.

Where will go for electric vehicles in China after the government subsidy incentives are abolished? A controversial consumer perspective

The environmental benefits of Electric Vehicles (EVs) vary greatly depending on the local power structure. A realistic question is, after the Chinese government completely abolished subsidies for EVs in 2022, whether consumers are willing to take over from the government and pay extra for the perceived green attributes of EVs? The scant literature barely provided valued information. We, explore whether consumers consider EVs as a green product based on micro-survey data. Following that, we investigate the influencing factors behind the willingness of consumers to pay for the green attributes of EVs in a scenario where subsidies are completely abolished. Based on a large sample (2454), the results show a reasonable but disappointing conclusion that consumers' perception of EV's green attributes is weak and vague, and only significant when consumers' awareness evolves from an attitude and social norm to a social responsibility. The burden of government subsidies for EVs cannot be transferred to consumers under the background of subsidies is completely abolished. We conclude by urging the government to formulate effective regulatory measures for vehicle manufacturers to further reduce the cost of electric vehicles, and publicize the EVs' indirect environmental benefits from a long-term future perspective.

Integrating AI with cloud computing: A framework for scalable and intelligent data processing in distributed environments

This paper examines AI concerning cloud computing to establish how it can be used to build a framework for intelligent data processing on a large scale in distributed systems. As the size and density of data continue to extend across the globe, industries require novel and efficient ways of processing the data intensively and in a real fashion. Cloud computing provides more open architecture and scalability, and AI makes it possible for organizations to process big data, make reasonable conclusions, and take the proper actions faster. Instead, the problem is practical planning to integrate these technologies into a seamless, highly performing, affordable, and scalable solution. The proposed framework features a three-layered architecture: a data layer for data delivery, a Processing Layer for computing, and an Outcome Layer for application execution and insight rendering to the user. This architecture is designed to utilize various cloud services, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud, to allocate resources dynamically and efficiently manage workloads. The research establishes that the framework enhances data processing in terms of throughput and decreased latency, resource utilization, and reduced operational expenses. The results show that not only does the application of AI improve scalability alongside cloud computing, but it also assists businesses in making better decisions using data. This thesis brings a practical solution in cloud computing and artificial intelligence to narrow the present-day data processing problem in a distributed environment.

A New Epidemic Model for the COVID-19 Pandemic: The θ-SI(R)D Model

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of epidemiological models have been developed. The principal objective of the present study is to provide a new six-compartment model for the COVID-19 pandemic, which takes into account both the possibility of re-infection and the differentiation between asymptomatic and symptomatic infected subjects. The model, denoted as θ-SI(R)D, is a six-compartment model, described by as many ordinary differential equations. The six compartments are denoted as Susceptible (S), Symptomatic Infected (Is), Asymptomatic Infected (Ia), Recovered from Asymptomatic fraction (Ra), Recovered from Symptomatic fraction (Rs), and Deceased (D). Such a model has no analytical solutions, so we performed both a simulation and a model validation (R2=0.829). Based on the results of our simulations (and, on the other hand, on the results of most of the models in the scientific literature), it is possible to draw the reasonable conclusion that the epidemic tends, even without vaccination, to a steady state.

FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITY:THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

The article provides an interpretation of the term “principle of forensic activity”. Theoretical approaches to the essence and legal nature of the principles of “legality”, “independence”, “objectivity”, “completeness” are disclosed. A comparative analysis of the principles of forensic activities defined in the bills submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. It has been established that the list of such principles is proposed to be ex- panded, and some of their names to be clarified. The study of the practice of forensic science activities allowed us to give examples of violations by forensic experts of certain fundamental principles. A systematic analysis of domestic legislative acts, methods for conducting forensic economic experts on relevant issues, specialized literature, as well as expert practice, made it possible to make separate proposals for improving the theo- retical and legal foundations for conducting forensic examinations. It is substantiated that the expert opinion should contain a detailed description of the research conducted by the expert, the conclusions drawn from their results, reasonable answers to questions that are asked to the expert, however, his conclusion on them cannot go beyond the expert's special knowledge in accordance with Part 4 of Art. 101 Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. It has been established that conducting a comprehensive, complete study and providing a reasonable and objective conclusion, in accordance with Art. 12 of the Law of Ukraine “On Forensic Expertise”, the main duty of an expert, for which the forensic expert must examine all objects submitted for examination in full, using all available methods of expert research recommended for practical application, namely: economic expertise of issues of causing material damage (registration code 11.0.22), Methods for investigating issues of misuse of budgetary funds by forensic economic expertise (registration code 11.0.12.2003). Key words: forensic examination, principle, legality, independence, objectivity, completeness, damage, the state budget.

Creative figure of V. I. Sokalskyi as Kharkіv genius loci in Z. B. Yuferova’s res omnis aetatis

Statement of the problem. The article aims to recreate the features of two historical portraits: the composer and musical critic V. Sokalskyi (1863–1919), whose name belongs to the history of the “pre-conservatory” musical Kharkiv, and the researcher of his work Z. Yuferova (1931–1999), whose monograph dedicated to V. Sokalskyi has become a matter of life (“res omnis aetatis”). The innovative element of the study is the development and introduction into musicology the dialogical research method, which allows identifying the researcher’s scientific method by analyzing the composer’s creative portrait, which she recreated in her work. The methodological basis of the study is supplemented by historical-cultural and historical-contextual analyses based on the material of Z. B. Yuferova’s monograph (2014, published posthumously) dedicated to V. I. Sokalskyi. Conclusions and results of the study. Dialogic research method made it possible to create a double historical portrait, which, on the one hand, reveals the features of the composer’s creative thinking, on the other hand, exposes the researcher’s professional qualities. According to Z. Yuferova, V. Sokalskyi is a pioneer of many genres in Ukrainian music; a person with high human virtues, chivalrous courage of his critical judgments, sincere service to the cultural flourishing of his native city. In turn, the personality of the researcher is characterized by her respect for historical facts, motivated problem analysis, systemic thinking, careful reproduction of the cultural background, reasonable conclusions, and encyclopedic knowledge. High professionalism embodied on the pages of Z. Yuferova’s substantial monograph gives every reason to agree with her assessments, and along with the recognition of the composer and music critic Sokalskyi as a “genius” of artistic Kharkiv at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries, to consider him a much more prominent all-Ukrainian figure. The introduction of V. Sokalskyi’s works into educational and concert programs should become an important prospect for the further revision of the history and renewal of the performance repertoire of the national musical culture.

Effect of laparoscopic angle of His reconstruction in the treatment of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia.

Effect of laparoscopic angle of His reconstruction in the treatment of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia.

Genre Evolution of the Psalm and Ecclesiastical Miniature

"The article deals with the evolutionary processes of development of psalm and ecclesiastical miniature genres in choral music from the Renaissance to the present. It has been found that the wide possibilities of creating liturgical and non-church, concert and stage spiritual works gave the way to the enrichment of canonical канонічних principles of such traditional genre models as psalm and ecclesiastical miniature with individual stylistic features. Accordingly, gaining more and more popularity in church and secular music practice, psalms and ecclesiastical (prayer) miniatures have acquired nmiew qualities – canonical flexibility, genre mobility, openness to style and stylistic syntheses and authorial individualization in both textual and much more in musical aspects. The research methodology is based on historical-typological, genre-stylistic, and analytical methods. The historical-typological method relates to the problems of historical evolution of psalm and ecclesiastical miniature genre models, genre-stylistic and analytical methods allow to come to reasonable conclusions about the peculiarities of prayer texts in choral compositions created by modern Ukrainian composers. Traditions of Ukrainian spiritual music and at the same time the modern tendencies of the musical language are brightly shown in choral compositions. It is noted that the level of correlation between traditional and innovative referrence to psalm and ecclesiastical miniature genre models is determined by the individual creative approach of a certain composer, which requires making references to ecclesiastical texts and creating unique motets on their basis. Keywords: choral genres, psalm genre model, ecclesiastical (prayer) miniature, Ukrainian choral music, canonical texts. "

Food security in the USA: issues of economic and legal support

The article deals with the issues of economic and legal support of food security in the United States of America. The authors analyzed the concepts of "food security", "food insufficiency" and "lack of food security", used as an assessment of wellbeing and enshrined in US legal acts, and also identified the main indicators for assessing the state of food security. Based on the current, as of August 2021, statistical data, the level of food security of the population in the United States is shown and a reasonable conclusion is made that despite the program developed by the US Department of Agriculture for studying the level of food security, the availability of aff ordable food resources, not everyone living in the territory of this state provided with food (food) in the required quantity. At the same time, the national legal framework does not guarantee the right to food and the provision of practical forms of support for the most vulnerable social groups of the population for all citizens. It justifies the U.S.-specific decline in food security, which led to a decrease in the food supply of 13.7 million households, while from 2018 to the present, these households have diffi culty in providing all their members with enough food due to lack of resources. This decrease compared to 2018 (11.1 %) is statistically signifi cant, as 6.5 % of households with children (2.4 million households) were unable to provide their children with a complete and nutritious diet, resulting in children experiencing food insecurity. The article presents the points of view of experts and scientists who analyzed the state of economic and legal support of food security in the United States. The study allowed the authors to conclude that the considered features of the economic and legal support of food security in the United States are a reaction to the consequences of the economic crisis, which leads to a violation of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the majority of citizens living in the United States.