Ideal Concept Research Articles

Keeping nurses engaged during COVID-19: An i-deal perspective

Orientation: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted all job sectors. Arguably, the hardest hit were healthcare institutions. Nurses are at the front line, and it is known that the pandemic added pressure to the way nurses performed their duties. Their working schedules became more complex, including longer hours, as nurses dealt with high rates of COVID-19 cases while still dealing with other healthcare issues.Research purpose: The study aimed to establish the relationship between idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) and work engagement of nurses. The study focused on these three types of i-deals - task, flexibility and career. It investigated which i-deals best predict work engagement among nurses.Motivation for the study: There is a need to understand the work arrangements of nurses during the pandemic through i-deals. Although research on idiosyncratic deals has become popular in international research, there is scant research within the South African context.Research approach/design and method: The sample consisted of 220 nurses working in three private hospitals in Gauteng, South Africa. Inferential statistics and regression analysis were used to achieve the research objectives.Main findings: The study’s findings revealed a correlation between the three types of i-deals and work engagement. However, only task and flexibility i-deals predicted work engagement. The COVID-19 pandemic added pressure to the healthcare industry and to nurses’ challenges. The pandemic highlighted the importance of having an engaged nursing workforce. Thus, recommendations and suggestions for nurses, nursing managers and human resource managers are provided.Practical/managerial implications: The concept of i-deals is a reasonably new phenomenon within HR practices, and there is no empirical research within the South African context.Contribution/value-add: The study adds value by providing insight into customised work arrangements, from an i-deal perspective, during a much appropriate time and urgently needed for nurses.

Islamic Education Based on The Nature of Personality and The Potential of The Human Soul

This article aims to examine philosophically, the values of Islamic education through the potential for self-reliance and the potential of the human soul. This is based on the view that the ideal concept in the field of education must be based on the potential of self and the potential of the human soul. This is because the basic purpose and objective of education is to form a complete (integral) human personality in accordance with human nature in developing the potential of the soul towards the level of piety to the Creator (Allah swt.). The findings of this article show that Western education is too focused on the sensory dimension and the study of material objects, thus neglecting other dimensions such as emotionality and spirituality. So we need an alternative concept of Islamic education that is able to meet the various dimensions of the soul starting from the senses, imagination, emotions, and spirituality. Human nature-based education is able to meet the essential needs of education because it considers all aspects of human personality and personality as biological beings as well as spiritual beings. Soul potential-based education can be an ideal education system because it pays attention to the education of the heart, mind, spirit and soul as a unity as well as the plurality of human personality. All potentials that are considered by Islamic education are integral to the purpose of humans being sent to the face of the earth, namely to become khalifatullah. The function is to provide peace for all creatures in the universe.

Diskursus Idealitas Batasan Konsumsi Perspektif Islam

This article aims to describe the ideal concept of consumption in the view of Islam. The ideal concept of doing this ideal consumption is important to discuss as the basis for thinking of Muslims when consuming consumption in their daily lives. The approach used in this article is descriptive qualitative with the category of literature review, where this approach has the characteristics of collecting information and data using various types of available materials such as documents, books, magazines, and historical stories. This study finds that the ideal of consumption from an Islamic perspective is that there is an awareness in humans to spend their wealth in a balanced way, by spending it according to their basic needs. This study implies that the ideal consumption is in a balanced consumption between consumption for the benefit of the family, savings and the interests of the wider community.

Marriage Registration Law Reformulation in Indonesia (Studi of Law and Regulations on Marriage)

Introduction: Marriage registration serves to create order in the administration of marriage in society as well as to ensure the upholding of the rights and obligations of husband and wife. This is a preventive state law policy to coordinate the community for the realization of order and order in the system of life, including in marital problems which are believed to be inseparable from various irregularities and disputes between husband and wife. Therefore, the involvement of the authorities/state in regulating marriage in the form of registration is a must.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the formulation of legal substance regulation of marriage registration in Indonesia and to analyze and formulate the ideal concept of reformulation of marriage registration law in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research is a type of qualitative study that starts from the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this study is the socio-legal approach method (socio legal study). A study that examines law as a social fact that can be seen in the realm of experience as a pattern of behavior in the form of social institutions.Results of the Research: The reformulation concept offered by the author is to revise the sound of Article 2 paragraphs 1 and 2 which requires registration of marriages and contains criminal sanctions in it with the aim of providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators of underhand marriages. in the sense that this criminal sanction is used if the previous related sanctions are no longer powerless in the sense that this criminal sanction is a criminal sanction that is used after civil or administrative sanctions are applied.

A robust numerical method for drawing the fluid flux-barrier geometry in the inner and outer rotor radial flux synchronous reluctance machines based on the finite difference method

PurposeRotor shape optimization is crucial in designing synchronous reluctance machines (SynRMs) because the machine performance is directly proportional to the rotor’s magnetic saliency ratio. The rotor geometry in synchronous reluctance machines is complex, and many geometrical parameters must be optimized. When fluid flux-barrier geometry is desirable, using analytic equations to prepare the rotor geometry for finite element analysis could be tedious. This paper aims to provide a robust numerical procedure to draw the fluid flux-barrier geometry in transversally laminated radial flux inner and outer rotor SynRMs by directly solving the magnetic vector potential equation using the finite difference method..Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the goal is to have a robust procedure for drawing the rotor geometry for an arbitrary number of slots (Ns), poles (p) and flux-barrier layers (Nfb). Therefore, this paper targeted several combinations to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The MATLAB software is used to implement the proposed algorithm. The ANSYS Maxwell software is used for counterpart finite element simulation to check the correctness of the results derived by the proposed method.FindingsSeveral inner and outer rotor SynRMs considering a different number of poles and a different number of flux-barrier layers per pole are studied to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Results corresponding to each case are presented, and it is shown that the method is robust, flexible and fast enough, which could be used for the generation of the rotor geometry for the finite element analysis effectively.Originality/valueThe value of the proposed algorithm is its simplicity and straightforwardness in its implementation for the preparation of the rotor geometry with the desired fluid flux-barrier layer curvature resolution suitable for the finite element analysis. The procedure presented in this paper is based on the ideal magnetic loading concept, and in future works, a similar idea could be used for linear and axial flux SynRMs.

The Ideal Concept of Integrated-Based Ngrenehan Coastal Management for Community Welfare (Integrated Coastal Zone Management Approach)

This study examines the ideal concept of integrated-based coastal area management for community welfare. This study aims to analyze the management of coastal areas at Ngrenehan Beach and describe the ideal concept of managing coastal areas at Ngrenehan Beach with an ICZM approach in the future. This study uses a legal, social research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study are (1) the Kanigoro village government provides solutions in the form of public policies that reflect the integrated management of coastal areas based on the tourism economy, community empowerment, and a sustainable environment; (2) elements of human resources, village infrastructure, and stakeholder communication are still problems that need solutions related to optimizing their implementation. These three elements are the principal basis of an integrated-based management pyramid. If these elements have not been implemented optimally, it is feared that the process of village development and development to become an empowered and civilized village will be hampered.

Ideal concept of formal term application in the dispute settlement on local government election results in Indonesian constitutional court

This study aims to describe the ideal concept of application of formal terms in the settlement of disputes on the results of the election of the head area in the Indonesian Constitutional Court. This study focuses on the idea that the Constitutional Court as a guardian of the constitution and democracy must be subject to the constitution as the highest law in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. From 2008 to 2021, the Constitutional Court has exercised this authority in (2) two periods, namely when the settlement of disputes over the results of the regional head elections in the general election regime in 2008 to 2013 and the regional government regime from 2015 to 2021. Methods in the study This research uses the type of doctrinal research method, which in terms of its nature, this research is a descriptive research, which is a research that describes something in terms of certain space and time.

THE EXISTENCE OF THE GOVERNOR'S SUPERVISION OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND REGIONAL HEAD REGULATIONS OF REGENCY/CITY IN THE UNITED STATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

The role of the Governor as a representative of the Government in this era of broad autonomy is very strategic, where as the holder of the mandate from the President to oversee Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations of Regency/City need to be strengthened. After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 137/PUU-XIII/2015, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 120 of 2018, which essentially regulates the addition of Verification in preventive supervision, and changes in form from Cancellation to Clarification in repressive supervision. However, with the amendment of Article 251 of Law Number 23 of 2014 through Article 176 Point 3 of Law Number 11 of 2020, repressive supervision is no longer known. In contrast to Law Number 1 of 2022, repressive supervision of Regional Regulations concerning Regional Taxes and Levies is regulated, but it is no longer the authority of the Governor, but has been handled directly by the Central Government. This fact of legal norms weakens the existence of the Governor's supervision of Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations of Regency/City, so that an ideal concept is needed in the form of structural integration; through the establishment of regional regulatory bodies, as well as substantially; through the implementation of integrated supervisory regulations under the coordination of regional regulatory agencies, which are managed digitally. Key words: Supervision; Local Regulation/Regional Head Regulation; Unitary State.

Law-making in the time of pandemic as a new state of emergency in Indonesia

ABSTRACT During the occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic, the laws made by the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR) as a legislative body, ideally, should not cease to reflect society's needs pursuant to the realisation of the representation principle. In analysing the fulfilment of such an ideal conception with the reality of its implementation, this paper aims to discuss the trends and discourses regarding the laws made by DPR, as a balancing power to the presidential body, during the pandemic as a new state of emergency. The authors would like to scrutinise the trend of laws passed by the DPR in various sectors, both quantitatively by evaluating the number of outcomes and qualitatively by observing the issues raised during the law-making process. Finally, this paper finds that the DPR still falls short of expectations on ensuring the actualisation of a democratic law-making process amidst the pandemic.

Urea Nitrogen Metabolite Can Contribute to Implementing the Ideal Protein Concept in Monogastric Animals.

Simple SummaryCan urea nitrogen metabolite contribute to implementing the ideal protein concept in monogastric animals? This work aims to critically analyse how this metabolite can contribute to accurately implementing the ideal protein concept in monogastric animals, particularly in pig, poultry, and rabbit nutrition. This information will contribute to evaluating its potential and limitations as biomarker, as well as to standardizing the use of this metabolite in precise amino acidic monogastric nutrition.The ideal protein concept refers to dietary protein with an amino acid profile that exactly meets an animal’s requirement. Low-quality protein levels in the diet have negative implications for productive and reproductive traits, and a protein oversupply is energetically costly and leads to an excessive N excretion, with potentially negative environmental impact. Urea Nitrogen (UN), which corresponds to the amount of nitrogen in the form of urea circulating in the bloodstream, is a metabolite that has been widely used to detect amino acid imbalances and deficiencies and protein requirements. This review aims to critically analyse how UN can contribute to accurately implementing the ideal protein concept in monogastric animals, particularly in pig, poultry, and rabbit nutrition (14,000 animals from 76 published trials). About 59, 37, and 4% of trials have been conducted in pigs, poultry, and rabbits, respectively. UN level was negatively correlated to main performance traits (Pearson Correlation Coefficient [PCC] of −0.98 and −0.76, for average daily gain and feed conversion ratio, respectively), and lower UN level was related to higher milk yield and concentration. High level of UN was positively correlated to N excretion (PCC = 0.99) and negatively correlated to protein retention (PCC = −0.99). Therefore, UN in blood seems to be a proper indicator of amino acid imbalance in monogastric animals. Great variability in the use of UN was observed in the literature, including uses as determination medium (blood, plasma, or serum), units, and feeding system used (ad libitum or restricted), among others. A standardization of the methods in each of the species, with the aim to harmonize comparison among works, is suggested. After review, UN measurement in plasma and, whenever possible, the utilization of the same nutritional methodology (ad libitum conditions or restriction with blood sampling after refeeding at standardised time) are recommended. More studies are necessary to know the potential of UN and other bioindicators for amino acid deficiencies evaluation to get closer to the ideal protein concept.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN AGRARIA PASCA-REFORMASI

More than 20 years of reform in Indonesia, however, specifically in the issue of agrarian reform, many civic groups and academics consider that the agenda has not become a serious concern for every post-Reform Indonesian President. People still often have to deal with Corporations in order to defend their own land, which has been occupied and cultivated for so long. The high level of agrarian conflicts shows that this commitment is not serious. Especially with the birth of the Job Creation Act which is considered to be a big obstacle for the people. This paper aims to analyze the post-reform agrarian policy, and uses the perspective of the Fifth Precepts of Pancasila and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as the philosophical, ideological, and juridical foundations. And using normative research. Researchers try to elaborate on how the ideal conception of agrarian reform in Indonesia and also the realization of policies from this ideal conception by Indonesian leaders post-reform.

The Role Of The Tni Is To Achieve The Election Of The Regional Head Of The Governor Of Central Java, General, Free, Secret, Honest And Fair

The TNI is required to be able to carry out its duties and functions in accordance with applicable laws. In this case, the TNI must be able to carry out its role in guarding the Indonesian nation's democratic party so that it can run smoothly and safely. It is undeniable that there are still unscrupulous members of the TNI who commit violations in the Pilkada, resulting in public statements related to the existence of government institutions that are not neutral, thus forming public opinion on the performance of the TNI. The formulation of the problem in the research is (1)What is the role of the TNI in realizing the Election of the Regional Head of the Governor of Central Java which is direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair? (2) Why does the TNI need to maintain and realize a direct, general, free, secret, honest and fair election for the Regional Head of the Governor of Central Java? (3) What is the ideal concept expected for the TNI to realize the Election of the Regional Head of the Governor of Central Java which is direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair? The approach used is sociological juridical, which means that this research is studied with laws and regulations and legal norms in accordance with the problems that exist in the field. Based on the results of the study, data were obtained that (1) The role of the TNI in the Regional Head Elections in Indonesia in the field of security was in principle an assistance to the Police. (2) The TNI needs to carry out its role in the Pilkada to protect against threats and disturbances that may arise in the holding of the Pilkada together with the National Police based on the law to carry out the duties of Kamtibmas. (3) The TNI must be able to put forward its professionalism as a TNI soldier in accordance with its identity, based on state politics and not taking sides with any group. Therefore, it is necessary to create ideal conditions so that they can be used to increase public trust and increase soldiers' understanding of the neutrality of the TNI.

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTS OF NARCOTICS WITH CHILD PERFORMERS IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW

Narcotics crimes are not only committed by adults but also children. For cases of criminal acts committed by children, the restorative justice system at least aims to repair/recover criminal acts committed by children with actions that are beneficial to children. This research is included in normative juridical research. The data used is secondary data. Meanwhile, the collection of legal materials is carried out by reviewing and collecting library materials and the analysis method is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that based on the three decisions that the researchers reviewed, namely Decision Number 28/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Mre with the Defendant Andesta Bin Rusimin, Decision No.02/Pid.Sus-Anak/2015/PN- SAB with the Defendant Fajri Bin Nurdin and Decision Number 06/Pid.Sus.anak/2017/PN-Bir with the Defendant Child, it can be seen that the concept of restorative justice in handling cases of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes by the panel of judges was not implemented. This can be seen in his injunction; the Panel of Judges actually sentenced the Defendant to years in prison. Whereas the concept adopted by restorative justice is a concept that prioritizes recovery, not retaliation. The ideal concept of restorative justice in handling cases of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes is a concept that provides a value of justice for both perpetrators and victims, for this reason it is necessary to reform Law Number 35 of 2009 regarding sanctions for child perpetrators of narcotics crimes by eliminating criminal sanctions. imprisonment is half of the adult sentence. It is necessary to build rehabilitation places that specifically deal with children who are perpetrators of narcotics crimes.

A Study on Groupoids, Ideals and Congruences via Cubic Sets

The inclusion, the intersection and the union between cubic sets are each defined in two ways. From this point of view, we introduce the concepts of cubic subgroupoids, cubic ideals, cubic subgroups, and cubic congruences as two types, respectively, and discuss their various properties. In particular, we give a relationship between the set of all cubic normal subgroups of a group and all cubic congruences on the group.

KONSTITUSIONALITAS PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2019 PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK NORMA MELALUI MEDIASI

Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 2 of 2019 concerning Disharmony Settlement Laws and Regulations Through Mediation regulates the mediation process for disharmony of several regulations such as Ministerial Regulation; Regulation of Non-Ministerial Government Institutions; Regulations from Non-Structural Institutions; and Regional Regulations. Whereas if a regulation is in conflict with other regulations, then a judicial review can be conducted to the Supreme Court and this has been stipulated in the 1945 Constitution where the 1945 Constitution is the highest statutory regulation and there is no lower statutory regulation that can override the provisions The 1945 Constitution. This type of research can be classified as a type of normative research. In this study, the focus is to examine the level of synchronization of law and the principle of law, namely the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferior. Source of data used secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, data collection techniques in this study with the literature review method, after the data collected and then analyzed to draw conclusions. From the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that, First, the authority of the Ministry of law and human rights in completing the disharmony of laws and regulations based on Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 2 of 2019 is something that violates higher legal norms or norms. Because the 1945 Constitution which gives the authority to examine the legislation under the law against the law is to the Supreme Court and not to other institutions. Second, the Supreme Court should conduct a judicial review in which the ideal concept of authority is regulated in the 1945 Constitution and not the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. If you want to test the statutory regulations, then the laws and regulations must be made in the form of laws

The Relationship between DKPP and PTUN Decisions regarding Ethical Violation by General Election Administrators

The commissioner of the general election administration was discharged through the decision of the General Election Administrator Honorary Council (DKPP). The decision is not final and binding at the executive branch, considering that the decision can be cancelled by the Administrative Court. This study aims to define the authority of DKPP and PTUN in resolving ethical violations committed by election administrators and parse the implications and relationships of the decisions of the two institutions. This paper also proposes an ideal concept for the design of solving ethical violations of election administrators in the future. This study uses normative juridical methods. The results showed that the DKPP and PTUN have overlapping authority but with different decisions. DKPP purely adjudicates ethical issues, and the Administrative Court adjudicates the Presidential Decree, which is a follow-up to the DKPP decision. To avoid conflicting decisions on cases that intersect, violations of the code of ethics in the future must be resolved with a settlement mechanism by the judiciary.

Pseudo Quasi-Ordered Residuated Systems, An Introduction

The concept of quasi-ordered residuated systems was introduced in 2018 by S. Bonzio and I. Chajda as a generalization of both hoop-algebras and commutative residuated lattices ordered by quasi-orders. The substructures of ideals and filters in such algebraic structures were considered by the author. This paper introduces and analyzes the concept of pseudo quasi-ordered residuated systems as a non-commutative generalization of quasi-ordered residuated systems with left and right residuum operations. Also, this paper discusses the concepts of ideals and filters in pseudo quasi-ordered residuated systems.

Some results of topological rings

In this paper, we introduced several results of the topological ring. We proved that if N is a norm on the ring R, then any topology with matric space d which is defined by N is a topological ring. Also, if G is a topological group and N ≤ G, so the closure of N is also subgroup of G. Finally, we study the relation between image of f and the quotient of R\\Ker (f). We showed that the ideal concept is very important to understand the ring in this study. Also, we applied this concept by new way which is topological ideal over the topological ring.

IDEAS OF GREEN BUILDING LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA

Sustainable development in building facilities raises strategic issues. One of which is the construction of green buildings that pay attention to and uphold environmental aspects. The current development has not fully implemented aspects of green building construction. The legal basis and obligation to implement weak laws and regulations are some of the factors that have not enabled the growth of productive green buildings in Indonesia. Therefore, this scientific paper examines the idea of regulating the construction of green buildings in the context of laws and regulations as a binding legal basis for realizing sustainable buildings in Indonesia. The method used to analyze the subject matter in this scientific paper was normative legal research methods, by examining and exploring the idea of green building arrangements in-laws and regulations in Indonesia as the embodiment of sustainable buildings that uphold environmental aspects. Eventually, this scientific paper can reveal the ideal concept in the regulation of green building laws in Indonesia's formulation of laws and regulations.

Use Of Indirect Evidence In Disclosure Of Cartel Violations According To Business Competition Law In Indonesia

In cartel evidence, there are two approaches, namely direct evidence and indirect evidence . The Law on Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in Indonesia does not yet regulate the use of indirect evidence as evidence to prove the occurrence of a cartel . The ambiguity of this regulation causes legal uncertainty in the use of indirect evidence in the decision of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). This study discusses the use of indirect evidence in disclosing cartel violations according to the Business Competition Law in Indonesia by harmonizing the ideal concept and studying the relevant laws and regulations. The method of normative juridical approach. The research specification is descriptive analysis. Data was collected by using Library Research and analyzed using qualitative juridical . The results of the study indicate that there is an ambiguity in the arrangement of indirect evidence in the case of business competition in Indonesia, namely cartels. Although further regulation has been regulated in KPPU Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Handling Cases of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, this has not yet been regulated at the level of law.