Research Concepts Research Articles

Improvement of chemical mechanical polishing performance by introducing N–Si bond via external coating of cerium oxide with ZIF-8

Cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles are widely used as abrasives in chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), an essential process for obtaining Si wafers with excellent surface quality. While CeO2 nanoparticles form Ce–O–Si bonds, which exhibit good CMP performance, their low activity results in a low removal rate. To address this issue, a two-step ultrasonic dispersion method was employed to prepare a uniform nuclear@shell CeO2@ZIF-8. The process of chemical bond generation in CMP was studied using spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In comparison to pure cerium oxide, the formation of Ce–O–Si bond was observed, and notably, the emergence of N–Si bond originating from the N of the ZIF-8 shell was identified. Coupled with the increased Ce3+ content, these developments enhanced CMP performance. The material removal rate (MRR) of the CeO2@ZIF-8 abrasives was 151.507 nm/min, which is 89.72 % higher than that of the pure CeO2 abrasives. Moreover, the surface roughness, as determined via AFM testing, was reduced to 0.231 nm within the confines of a 5.0 × 5.0 μm² region. Therefore, this study introduces a novel concept for CMP research by developing a CeO2@ZIF-8 compound abrasive to create a new N–Si bond.

Consumer Trust: Meta-Analysis of 50 Years of Empirical Research

Abstract Trust is one of the highly important concepts of consumer research; yet it is characterized by a striking lack of generalizations and consensus regarding the relative strength of its antecedents, consequences, and moderators. To close this important gap, the current research reports a comprehensive large-scale meta-analysis shedding light on a wide variety of the antecedents, consequences, and moderators of the individual consumer’s trust and their relative importance. Empirical generalizations are based on 2,147 effect sizes from 549 studies across 469 manuscripts in numerous disciplines, representing a total of 324,834 respondents in 71 countries over a five-decade span (1970–2020). The key findings are thus that (1) integrity-based (vs. reliability-based) antecedents are more effective in driving trust, and (2) trust is more effective in improving primarily attitudinal (vs. primarily behavioral) outcomes. Moderation analyses unpack further heterogeneity. Notably, both integrity-based and reliability-based antecedents have become stronger drivers of consumer trust in recent years. Theoretical and practical contributions are discussed in addition to advancing important future directions.

Do stories need critics? Environmental storyism and the ends of ecocriticism

ABSTRACT Story, storytelling, and storying are exceptionally privileged concepts in contemporary environmental arts, humanities and social sciences research. This provocation does not set out to exhaustively describe the function of story across so large and diverse a scholarly array. It aims instead to characterise the particular, widespread tendency to posit the making of new stories, or the transforming of extant stories, or the ‘storying’ of a particular issue, place, or dilemma as the ultimate ends of environmental humanities work. We call this tendency ‘storyism’. In its broadest sense, our project attempts to construct a transdisciplinary genealogy of ‘storyism’ in relation to environmental concerns, as well as to comprehend its institutional and disciplinary orientations. For the limited purposes of this paper, we explore how ecocriticism, a field primarily interested in reading, interpreting and critiquing story, relates to the methodological innovation we describe. We hypothesise that ecocritical discourses have ironically undermined their critical values by producing and reproducing a storyist teleology which understands the generation of more, new narratives as ultimately, if not singularly, useful. We conclude by suggesting some ways in which literary ecocriticism can break out of this habit while still participating in the wider interdisciplinary field.

Heterogeneity, Bayesian thinking, and phenotyping in critical care: A primer.

To familiarize clinicians with the emerging concepts in critical care research of Bayesian thinking and personalized medicine through phenotyping and explain their clinical relevance by highlighting how they address the issues of frequent negative trials and heterogeneity of treatment effect. The past decades have seen many negative (effect-neutral) critical care trials of promising interventions, culminating in calls to improve the field's research through adopting Bayesian thinking and increasing personalization of critical care medicine through phenotyping. Bayesian analyses add interpretive power for clinicians as they summarize treatment effects based on probabilities of benefit or harm, contrasting with conventional frequentist statistics that either affirm or reject a null hypothesis. Critical care trials are beginning to include prospective Bayesian analyses, and many trials have undergone reanalysis with Bayesian methods. Phenotyping seeks to identify treatable traits to target interventions to patients expected to derive benefit. Phenotyping and subphenotyping have gained prominence in the most syndromic and heterogenous critical care disease states, acute respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis. Grouping of patients has been informative across a spectrum of clinically observable physiological parameters, biomarkers, and genomic data. Bayesian thinking and phenotyping are emerging as elements of adaptive clinical trials and predictive enrichment, paving the way for a new era of high-quality evidence. These concepts share a common goal, sifting through the noise of heterogeneity in critical care to increase the value of existing and future research. The future of critical care medicine will inevitably involve modification of statistical methods through Bayesian analyses and targeted therapeutics via phenotyping. Clinicians must be familiar with these systems that support recommendations to improve decision-making in the gray areas of critical care practice.

THE CROSSENS METHOD AS AN ELEMENT OF EDUTAINMENT. USE IN CHEMISTRY LESSONS

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the features of using the interactive crossense tool as an element of edutainment in chemistry classes and highlight the advantages and difficulties of their use. The following scientific methods are used in this paper: the literature screening; the experts’ opinions on the educational trends; definition of the essence of the researched concepts «crossense», «edutainment»; generalization and systematization of scientific sources to determine the state of the problem; comparison of different approaches and identification of leading research concepts. Computerization and access to the Internet in an open knowledge society opens up new opportunities for learning, involving students in an active learning process and stimulating their development. Edutainment, as a contemporary method of learning with interactive technologies and entertainment elements, has become an effective tool for improving education and preparing students for the demands of the modern world. The use of new media and entertainment methods in education provides an exciting and effective learning environment that contributes to the development of various skills and preparation for the challenges of the modern world. The popularity of the crossense method as a component of edutainment indicates the need to introduce innovative approaches to learning, especially in the field of chemistry, to ensure the interest and effectiveness of learning. The importance of introducing the crossense method into the chemistry learning process is highlighted, and its effectiveness in engaging students in the subject and increasing their success is demonstrated. By using the analysis of practical examples and scientific studies, it is demonstrated how the application of the crossense method can make chemistry learning exciting and effective. It is noted that with the development of ICT, elements of edutainment have become extremely popular and successful among different age groups, which contributes to increasing interest in learning and improving its results among participants of the educational process. The school students survey results concerning their attitude to crossense are presented. It was established that the majority of respondents have a positive attitude towards the use of crossense in chemistry lessons.

INTEGRATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS

The effectiveness of forming the competitiveness of future teachers is ensured through the integration of educational and scientific research activities of students, embedded in the content of professional training. The article's purpose: to characterise the peculiarities of the integration of educational-scientific research activities in the process of forming the competitiveness of future teachers in higher education. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, systematization (to clarify key research concepts), and generalization (to form authors` conclusions). The concept of a teacher's competitiveness is considered as an integrative professionally significant quality of a specialist, which ensures the demand in the teaching labor market due to the realization of competitive advantages that reflect a high level of formation of general cultural and professional competencies and personal characteristics. The components of a teacher's competitiveness are: fundamental professional training, motivation for professional activity, positive value and moral attitudes of an individual, communication skills, organizational and leadership skills, the ability to work in a team, mobility, perseverance, initiative, responsibility, the presence of creative potential, innovative competence, purposefulness, the ability to plan a professional and life career, orientation towards self-development, self-improvement and self-realization, stress resistance, the ability to overcome difficulties, the desire for success, etc. The effectiveness of future teachers competitiveness formation is ensured through the integration of educational-scientific research activities, provided by the principles: unification and coordination of the efforts and interests of scientists and departments of the university with all interested persons and scientific structures; ensuring cathedral autonomy; formation of a connection between scientific and research activities with the future profession and requests of real practice; expansion of international cooperation.

THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS THE BASIS OF CONTINUOUS ECOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS

Increasing attention to the ecological training of young people in the system of modern education is one of the important problems nowadays. Guarantees of environmental protection are presented in ecological knowledge, abilities and skills, as well as in the socio-cultural behavior and worldview of the population. Therefore, one of the priority tasks of the educational system is the formation of the ecological culture of the younger generation through the implementation of a system of continuous environmental education based on the principles of sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to investigate the problem of continuous ecological training of future teachers based on sustainable development. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature (to clarify key research concepts), systematization, and generalization (for the purpose of forming the author's conclusions). It is established that ensuring the sustainable development of society involves positive life activities of people through the creation of conditions that contribute to the harmonization of their relationships, development, and satisfaction of their needs in the socio-natural environment, providing opportunities for the formation of ecological culture in the educational sphere. The peculiarities of continuous ecological training of future teachers based on the concept of sustainable development are studied, and the content and results of this process are highlighted. The goal of continuous ecological training for sustainable development is to teach people to manage the quality of life; the formation of an ecological culture in the young generation, which involves the ecological orientation of the individual, the ability to increase their ecological education and literacy, to carry out social-ecological and ecological-project activities for the benefit of sustainable development. The main tasks of continuous ecological training are the formation of scientific knowledge and ecologically oriented knowledge, the development of environmental protection skills and abilities aimed at improving the state of the environment and improving the quality of life of people, and the upbringing of a highly educated and ecologically cultural personality. Continuous ecological education for the benefit of sustainable development originates in preschool education institutions, where for the first time children master the basics of environmental education and culture, and form an idea of their unity with nature. The next stage is general secondary education, where students form environmental competence and develop an environmental outlook. The next level of the continuous ecological education system is the higher school, where the professional ecological training of the future teacher is carried out, the value-meaning sphere of the individual is formed, social-ecological norms of professional activity are mastered.

Ethical Challenges of Undertaking Management Research and Recommendations

The essay delves into the ethical challenges of undertaking management research, highlighting the significance of ethics within this field. It begins by outlining the fundamental concepts of management research and the methodologies of qualitative and quantitative studies. The discussion then turns to the ethical principles that guide academic research conduct, followed by an in-depth exploration of specific ethical challenges faced in management research. The core of the essay presents these challenges and offers recommendations for addressing them. By advocating for a distinct ethical framework tailored to management research, the essay contributes to enhancing ethical standards within the field.

An Interactive Feeder to Induce and Assess Emotions from Vocalisations of Chickens.

Understanding the emotional states of animals is a long-standing research endeavour that has clear applications in animal welfare. Vocalisations are emerging as a promising way to assess both positive and negative emotional states. However, the vocal expression of emotions in birds is a relatively unexplored research area. The goal of this study was to develop an interactive feeding system that would elicit positive and negative emotional states, and collect recordings of the vocal expression of these emotions without human interference. In this paper, the mechatronic design and development of the feeder is described. Design choices were motivated by the desire for the hens to voluntarily interact with the feeder and experience the different stimuli that were designed to induce (1) positive low-arousal, (2) positive high-arousal, (3) negative low-arousal, and (4) negative high-arousal states. The results showed that hens were motivated to engage with the feeder despite the risk of receiving negative stimuli and that this motivation was sustained for at least 1 week. The potential of using the interactive feeder to analyse chicken vocalisations related to emotional valence and arousal is being explored, offering a novel proof of concept in animal welfare research. Preliminary findings suggest that hens vocalised in response to all four stimulus types, with the number of vocalisations, but not the probability of vocalising, distinguishing between low- and high-arousal states. Thus, the proposed animal-computer interaction design has potential to be used as an enrichment device and for future experiments on vocal emotions in birds.

Risk Evaluation in Occupational Safety and Health Research: Results From a Benchmarking Exercise of Federal and Academic IRBs.

Research involving working populations can pose unique ethical and risk evaluation challenges. The purpose of this benchmarking project was to assess how federal agencies and academic institutions approach the interpretation and application of key risk evaluation concepts in research involving workers in their places of employment. Key informant interviews were conducted to ascertain current practices related to assessing soundness of research design, determining risk reasonableness and research relatedness of risks, and evaluating the risk of noninvasive clinical tests in occupational settings. There were noteworthy commonalities among the approaches described to review and address critical aspects of risk evaluation for occupational safety and health research involving human participants. The insights gleaned may help guide institutional review boards and Human Research Protection Programs as they consider the ethical issues of human subjects research in occupational settings.

Construction of the Digital Health Equity-Focused Implementation Research Conceptual Model - Bridging the Divide Between Equity-focused Digital Health and Implementation Research.

Digital health implementations and investments continue to expand. As the reliance on digital health increases, it is imperative to implement technologies with inclusive and accessible approaches. A conceptual model can be used to guide equity-focused digital health implementations to improve suitability and uptake in diverse populations. The objective of this study is expand an implementation model with recommendations on the equitable implementation of new digital health technologies. The Digital Health Equity-Focused Implementation Research (DH-EquIR) conceptual model was developed based on a rigorous review of digital health implementation and health equity literature. The Equity-Focused Implementation Research for Health Programs (EquIR) model was used as a starting point and merged with digital equity and digital health implementation models. Existing theoretical frameworks and models were appraised as well as individual equity-sensitive implementation studies. Patient and program-related concepts related to digital equity, digital health implementation, and assessment of social/digital determinants of health were included. Sixty-two articles were analyzed to inform the adaption of the EquIR model for digital health. These articles included digital health equity models and frameworks, digital health implementation models and frameworks, research articles, guidelines, and concept analyses. Concepts were organized into EquIR conceptual groupings, including population health status, planning the program, designing the program, implementing the program, and equity-focused implementation outcomes. The adapted DH-EquIR conceptual model diagram was created as well as detailed tables displaying related equity concepts, evidence gaps in source articles, and analysis of existing equity-related models and tools. The DH-EquIR model serves to guide digital health developers and implementation specialists to promote the inclusion of health-equity planning in every phase of implementation. In addition, it can assist researchers and product developers to avoid repeating the mistakes that have led to inequities in the implementation of digital health across populations.

Strategic Analysis of Collaborative Networks in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Research for Improved Pest Management Strategies.

The fall armyworm (FAW) poses a significant global threat to food security, and economics. Timely detection is crucial, and this research explores innovative techniques like data analysis, remote sensing, satellite imagery, and AI with machine learning algorithms for predicting and managing outbreaks. Emphasizing the importance of community engagement and international collaboration, social network analysis (SNA) is employed to uncover collaborative networks in FAW management research. The study analyzes a decade of research, revealing trends, influential institutions, authors, and countries, providing insights for efficient FAW management strategies. The research highlights a growing interest in Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith and Abbott1797) research, focusing on biological control, chemical insecticides, plant extracts, and pest resistance. Co-Citation analysis identifies key research concepts, while collaboration analysis emphasizes the contributions of actors and institutions, such as China, the USA, and Brazil, with international collaboration playing a vital role. Current research trends involve evolving resistance, insecticidal protein gene discovery, and bio-control investigations. Leveraging insights from collaborative networks is essential for formulating effective strategies to manage fall armyworm and ensure global food security. This comprehensive analysis serves as a valuable resource for researchers and stakeholders, guiding efforts to combat this pervasive agricultural pest.

Pengembangan Alat Pemupuk Jagung Inovatif untuk Ketahanan Pangan yang Lebih Baik

The development of an innovative corn fertilizer tool as an improvement on an existing concept that has been widely socialized in the farming community aims to design a fertilizer spreader tool that suits farmers' needs, with a simple technological concept, a working principle that is easy to operate and a product form that is easy to carry, and can be commercialized and is a development of previous concepts as the aim of the research carried out. Using the French method because it is considered easier to meet data needs. The design results obtained are an improvement on the research concept of previous researchers which improved the capacity where the old fertilizer tool was only able to accommodate approximately 2 Kg of fertilizer, with the new design it can accommodate 15 Kg of fertilizer, the tip of the lever is designed to be pointed so that the fertilizer enters the surface more easily. soil, while tool rods made from stainless steel can provide strength to the tool, they do not rust easily if they come into contact with water or fertilizer (chemicals) so they last a long time. Keywords: Corn Fertilizer Equipment, Capacity, Design, Innovative

Contextualizing corporate entrepreneurship: a systematic review and future research agenda

ABSTRACT Corporate entrepreneurship (CE) is an essential concept in entrepreneurship research. Many scholars have shown CE theoretical and empirical implications for firms’ survival, development, and growth. We use a systematic literature review approach to analyse and discuss 214 articles published in top-tier journals from 1985 to 2023. This review proposes a conceptual model and highlights that little attention has been given to discussing the role of context in the corporate entrepreneurial process. Thus, we propose a research agenda for contextualizing corporate entrepreneurship concerning business, social, spatial, institutional, organizational, and ownership contexts.

Современные теоретико-методологические подходы к изучению когнитивных аспектов спортивного мастерства: анализ зарубежных исследований

<p>The article examines foreign modern theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of cognitive aspects of sports performance. A classification of approaches is presented, based on the type of tasks, the phenomenon under consideration, and the explanation of the cognitive differences between athletes and the control group. Expert performance approach, cognitive component skill approach, and ecological dynamic approach are discussed, including their theoretical foundations, key results, and employed paradigms. The expert performance approach assesses perceptual-cognitive abilities utilizing context-specific stimuli derived from photographs or videos of sporting scenarios. This approach underscores the significance of domain-specific knowledge and practical experience in achieving a high level of proficiency in sports. The cognitive component skill approach delves into the fundamental cognitive mechanisms underpinning sporting expertise by employing cognitive paradigms in laboratory settings. The ecological dynamics perspective posits that a crucial cognitive skill for athletes is the ability to perceive affordances, defined as opportunities for action determined by environmental constraints, and to effectively translate perceived affordances into motor execution. The article discusses the advantages and limitations of each approach and provides criteria to guide the development of research concepts and sports testing methods.</p>

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Tempat Wisata Pantai Berbasis Webgis Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

In beach tourism development, the decision-making process via the web is a valuable tool that can provide several alternatives for decision-making planners in beach tourism development. The aim of this research is to develop the implementation of a decision support system for selecting WebGIS-based beach tourist attractions in South Lampung Regency. This research is research with the concept of Research and Development, the data used in this research is primary data obtained from field observations and secondary data obtained from the government. Data was obtained through observation and documentation studies from 30 beaches in South Lampung Regency, then processed using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The research results show that bio-physical and managerial factors are the factors that have the most influence on the results of this weighting and are the most dominant supporting alternatives for selecting beach tourist attractions in South Lampung Regency. The recommended beach tourism in South Lampung based on the highest weighting value is Pasir Putih Beach which is the highest ranked, followed by Tapak Kera Beach. Supporting factors such as bio-physical factors, socio-economic factors and managerial factors can be used as primary considerations for beach tourism managers and local governments should continue to develop and innovate in using Simple Addivite Weigting, because the method is much more practical and effective in determining object recommendations beach tourism for tourists.

Biophilic designs: a solution for the psychological well-being and quality of life of older people

Purpose The study aims to explore how including biophilic elements in the architectural and interior design of assisted living facilities can improve the well-being and quality of life of older people. This research paper explores the concept of biophilic design and its potential benefits for assisted living facilities. Design/methodology/approach A total of 39 peer-reviewed articles were reviewed. The research involved a comprehensive review of databases such as Scopus, EBSCO, Elsevier, JSTOR and Google Scholar using keywords and Boolean operators with reference to the study. The study’s inclusion criteria for articles were restricted to academic articles published between 2013 and 2022. The analysis of the current research will offer insights into the concept of biophilic design research and its impact on the well-being and quality of life of baby boomers in assisted living facilities. Findings The research advocates the benefits of biophilic design to enhance the psychological well-being and quality of life of baby boomers dwelling in assisted living facilities. Biophilic design is a strategy that blends natural elements into built environments to improve our connection with nature to enhance the physical and psychological health of older people. In the context of assisted living facilities, where residents commonly experience a variety of physical and psychological health concerns, adopting biophilic design in architecture holds enormous promise. Originality/value The research focuses on applying biophilic design in assisted living facilities and its holistic approach to the overall well-being of older people. The conceptual model proposed in the study has defined the positive aspects of the biophilic design on the psychological and physiological health of older people. Few studies have been done on the impact of biophilic design, specifically on baby boomers.

Pig slurry - A polydisperse substrate necessary for the biogasification of a lignite bed

The in situ transformation of the carbohydrate substances is presented in the context of methane (CH4) formation by methanogens. In situ coal conversion methods have been characterized due to the beneficial effect of unconventional coal mining. The research was carried out on less mature coals, with a lower carbonisation degree of organic matter, because they are more effective in conversion to bioenergy gas, which can be used for all pro-ecological activities. The original concept of experimental research was presented by combining the properties of a polydisperse substrate, which is pig slurry, and used for brown coal biogasification (anaerobic digestion) in two brown coal bed systems. For this purpose, a laboratory monosubstrate reactor for the fermentation of pig slurry in a lignite bed was developed. The mainaim of the research presented in the article is to assess the amount of agricultural biogas produced in the process of mesophilic methane fermentation with the use of a polydisperse substrate using a brown coal bed placed in a fermentor. The partial goals are:- presentation of analogies of techniques and methods of underground coal gasification (UCG) to biogasification of brown coal;- a set of correlation equations for calculating flow resistance coefficients through granular porous structures;- comparison of experimental values of flow resistance with calculations according to various models.The justification of the main goal and partial goals refers to the development of a new technique and method of obtaining biogas, taking into account the Reynolds number and the own model of the gas flow resistance coefficient.The novelty of the article are: developed own model for determining the correlation dependence of the flow resistance coefficient as a function of the Reynolds number, - the results of research that indicate the practical use of pig slurry in a lignite bed for which intensive biogas production takes place at lignite.- minor deposit in relation to lignite - flat fragments of a deposit. The inhibition phenomenon and the dynamics of the process during the production of biogas in the brown coal bed were also observed in the research. An additional advantage of the innovation in the article is the combination of a polydisperse substrate with a porous bed - the simplicity of the research is the production of biogas on a lignite bed, which is a medium for biogas-producing bacteria.It has been shown that:- the developed lignite biogasification system with the participation of a polydisperse substrate in the fermenter (laboratory vessel) ensures the production of biogas in the absence of thermal insulation of the fermenter;- for a lignite deposit, the biogas stream is stable with increasing temperature; while above the temperature of 38 °C–42 °C, the biogas stream is characterized by a downward trend.Comparing the flows of the biogas stream, the following can be observed:- the intensity of biogas production for lignite (smaller bed), there is a greater phase exchange, because the bed layout provides more space for the adhesion of methanogenic microorganisms, - in turn, in the case of lignite (flat fragments of the deposit), there is less phase exchange, i.e. less biogas production.The performed rheological tests of pig slurry proved the foaming properties of the sub-strate at 25 °C and 500 rpm for a kinematic viscosity of 27.5 mPa. Characteristic foaming properties are manifested by the polydisperse system, which is pig slurry.

The Phenomenon of Creative Heritage in Socio-Humanitarian Discourse

The main idea of the article is to address the phenomenon of creative heritage as an independent basic concept of modern socio-humanitarian research. Having analyzed a certain corpus of works in the field of memorial cultural practices, the authors came to the conclusion that there is no instrumental distinction of the concepts “cultural memory”, “artistic heritage”, “creative heritage” in this discursive field. The novelty of the study lies in analyzing the specificity of the concept “creative heritage”, as well as its role in contemporary socio-humanitarianism in general and art history in particular. Since the field of applied interest of the authors lies in the sphere of a specific art form — dance, practical conclusions are drawn in relation to it. It is emphasized that along with the generally accepted methods of research in a given discursive space — typological, structural, functional, biographical — the method of humanitarian blockchain and the concept of “artistic code of the epoch” proposed earlier by one of the co-authors can be used to study the creative heritage of a person (creative group) in the history of art. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of this research policy in connection with the current geopolitical agenda, the practices of “culture of cancellation” being implemented before our eyes, and, accordingly, the need to develop effective projects in the sphere of state cultural policy, forming the working contours of cultural memory and national identity. The problem of identifying, studying and preserving the creative heritage as part of the cultural heritage acquires special relevance in the realities of the modern historical stage — the “early digital era”, accompanied by the rapid development of digital technologies, including destructive ones such as deepfake. The practical potential of the development of this concept is particularly noted, which allows for the consistent preservation of traditions and innovations in artistic activities, to use both the formed array of cultural heritage of different levels and the potential of creative cultural industries.

Erratum: Refining concepts for empirical multimodal research: defining semiotic modes and semiotic resources

Erratum: Refining concepts for empirical multimodal research: defining semiotic modes and semiotic resources