Concept Of Recognition Research Articles

Effects of declining bank health on borrowers’ earnings quality: evidence from the European sovereign debt crisis

This study investigates whether the deterioration of banks’ financial health affects borrowers’ earnings quality. To examine this issue, we consider the European sovereign debt crisis a shock to the health of certain European banks; these banks were affected and tightened their lending conditions relatively more than nonexposed banks during the crisis. This setting represents an exogenous shock to German nonfinancial firms that were not directly affected by the crisis. We use a difference-in-differences research design, and German firms with lending relationships with nonexposed banks are used as controls. Using various discretionary accrual measures and a timely loss recognition concept to evaluate earnings quality, we find interesting evidence. Our investigation of discretionary accruals reveals that during the European sovereign debt crisis, exposed banks’ borrowers do not engage in less earnings management than other borrowers. However, we observe that exposed banks’ borrowers are more likely to report losses in a timely manner. Overall, our results provide new insight into the indirect consequences of the sovereign debt crisis on firms’ earnings quality.

Legal thinking and delegitimization of law

In this article the analysis of the category legal thinking as a legal science term is carried out. Legal thinking is characterized as a phenomenon caused by socio-historical context. The author of this article points to paradigm dependency of legal thinking. Law paradigm causes the specific of the doctrinal legal thinking in national law system. The author states the presence of several paradigms in the legal thinking of domestic scientists. The analysis of modern law concepts gives the reasons to refer mentioned works to the paradigms of beingness, consciousness and the linguistic paradigm. Axel Honneth`s concept of mutual recognition based on linguistic paradigm can be considered as a methodological basis of doctrinal reflection and cognition of modern law. The practical importance of legal thinking concept can be shown using the legitimization and delegitimization of legal rules topic. In the article the main approaches to the problem of delegitimization of legal rules are investigated. The author justifies the approach to delegitimization in the legal thinking context. The explicit and implicit legitimization should be identified in the legal science. The level of legitimation decreases in case of absence of recognition of citizens as the legal communication subjects. The legal thinking of the professional legal community becomes more closed as the legal system develops. It can lead to delegitimization of law. Legal system loses the legitimacy quality because of using of exceptions in law which become the basic rules in legal system in some cases. Delegitimization of law arises when the number of normative-legal material increases and the demand for law decreases at the same time. The necessary condition of prevention of delegitimization of law in the conditions of growth of number of legal acts is the principle of deliberation in private and public law.

LEGAL PROTECTION ISSUE IN THE MINORITY RELIGION OF THE NON-GREATEST SIX

Adherents of minority religions outside the greatest six religions was still had to face the uncertainty from the state in religious rights service and legal protection. It was started from the right to obtain permission to build a synogogue, religious education rights, marriage registration, birth certificate, put the religion identity in official document column, and so on. The fundamental problem was a flurry of religious recognition concept by the state. There were some opportunities for short and long term breakthrough solutions need to be explored.

The early bird catches the worm: an empirical analysis of imprinting in social entrepreneurship

Understanding the antecedents of social entrepreneurship is critical for unleashing the potential of social entrepreneurship and thus for tackling social problems. While research has provided valuable insights into imprinting of the conventional entrepreneur, research on differences between social and conventional entrepreneurship suggests that social entrepreneurs evolve differently. Using survey data of 148 social entrepreneurs, we draw on the concepts of imprinting and critical incident recognition as a framework for understanding how social entrepreneur’s childhood experiences and parental exposure to social entrepreneurship affect social entrepreneurial activity in adulthood. First, our results suggest that social entrepreneurs are imprinted by their childhood experiences but not by parental exposure to social entrepreneurship. Second, imprints tend to persist over time when they are linked to critical incidents regarding social entrepreneurship. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of imprinting mechanisms in social entrepreneurship contexts and highlight the importance of making examples of social entrepreneurship tangible to children.

An approach for adaptive automatic threat recognition within 3D computed tomography images for baggage security screening.

The screening of baggage using X-ray scanners is now routine in aviation security with automatic threat detection approaches, based on 3D X-ray computed tomography (CT) images, known as Automatic Threat Recognition (ATR) within the aviation security industry. These current strategies use pre-defined threat material signatures in contrast to adaptability towards new and emerging threat signatures. To address this issue, the concept of adaptive automatic threat recognition (AATR) was proposed in previous work. In this paper, we present a solution to AATR based on such X-ray CT baggage scan imagery. This aims to address the issues of rapidly evolving threat signatures within the screening requirements. Ideally, the detection algorithms deployed within the security scanners should be readily adaptable to different situations with varying requirements of threat characteristics (e.g., threat material, physical properties of objects). We tackle this issue using a novel adaptive machine learning methodology with our solution consisting of a multi-scale 3D CT image segmentation algorithm, a multi-class support vector machine (SVM) classifier for object material recognition and a strategy to enable the adaptability of our approach. Experiments are conducted on both open and sequestered 3D CT baggage image datasets specifically collected for the AATR study. Our proposed approach performs well on both recognition and adaptation. Overall our approach can achieve the probability of detection around 90% with a probability of false alarm below 20%. Our AATR shows the capabilities of adapting to varying types of materials, even the unknown materials which are not available in the training data, adapting to varying required probability of detection and adapting to varying scales of the threat object.

Smart Molecular Recognition: From Key-to-Lock Principle to Memory-Based Selectivity.

The formation and decomposition of inclusion compounds with a solid-solid phase transition may be very selective to the guest molecular structure. This selectivity may function in essentially different ways than defined by the classical concept of molecular recognition, which implies the preferential binding of complementary molecules. Solid inclusion compounds may take part as an initial or/and final state in several processes of different types summarized in this review, which selectivity is boosted by cooperativity of participating molecular crystals. Some of these processes resemble switching electronic devices and can be called smart giving practically absolute molecular recognition.

The recognition concept and genetic approaches to interpreting species.

1. Introduction. 2. The Specific-mate Recognition System (SMRS). 3. The Genetic Change As sociated with Speciation.

The recognition concept and conservation management of species.

The recognition concept and conservation management of species.

Paterson's recognition concept and the practice of biological control.

Paterson's recognition concept and the practice of biological control.

The recognition concept, idealisms an d ecology.

The recognition concept, idealisms an d ecology.

A Review of Image Detection, Recognition and Classification with the Help of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Humans can easily detect and identify objects present in front of their eyes . We know very well that visual system of human is very fast and accurate and can perform complex tasks like object identification and detection very easily .But consider a situation in which we have to find a ring from the table consisting of different sized boxes and other materials. Trying to find that keywill take long time and we have to face some difficulties. If we have some sort of computer algorithm,we can find ring without wasting single second similarly, with the availability of huge amount of data and algorithm, we can easily train the datasets, calculate to detect and classify multiple objects with high accuracy. In this era, ML & AI are in trends. One of the most recognized field of AI is Computer Vision. Computer Vision is a science of computer and software that can recognize and understand images. It also involve image recognition, object detection and more .In this paper, we will briefly explain the concept of modern object detection , object classification and object recognition.

Assessing low-level cognitive processes of word recognition

A fundamental skill required for vocabulary development is word recognition ability. According to Perfetti (1985), word recognition ability relies on low-level cognitive processing skill to be automatic and efficient in order for cognitive resources to be allocated to high-level processes such as inferencing and schemata activation needed for reading comprehension. The low-level processes include orthographic knowledge, semantic knowledge, and phonological awareness. These low-level processes must be efficient, fluent, and automatic in second language readers in order for them to achieve the ultimate goal of reading comprehension. This article briefly describes the concept of word recognition, its relation to vocabulary, and three tests that were designed to measure the three components of word recognition (orthographic, semantic, and phonological knowledge) in a longitudinal study that investigated the effects of word recognition training on reading comprehension.

El buen paciente: un análisis de la relación entre niños y niñas usuarios y profesionales del programa de integración escolar PIE

espanolRESUMEN: Una de las principales politicas que promueven la inclusion escolar en Chile son los Programas de integracion escolar (PIE). Estos programas surgen de un modelo de subsidios del estado a escuelas que se entrega a partir de la identificacion de necesidades educativas especiales que han sido definidas por diagnosticos basados en el manual DSM-V. Este trabajo se adentra en la relacion entre los ninos diagnosticados y los profesionales que los tratan dentro de una escuela a partir del concepto de reconocimiento de Axel Honneth. A traves de un trabajo cualitativo que incluyo profesionales y ninos usuarios, se llego a resultados como que la relacion se basa en un fuerte reconocimiento ideologico donde el diagnostico de los ninos se transforma en principal referente; a la vez que los ninos buscan ser buenos pacientes respondiendo lo que los profesionales requieren, en una relacion fuertemente enmarcada por el modelo de financiamiento. EnglishABSTRACT: One of the main policies that promote school inclusion in Chile is the School Integration Programs (PIE). These programs arise from a state subsidy model for schools that is delivered based on the identification of special educational needs that have been defined by diagnoses based on the DSM-V manual. This work delves into the relationship between diagnosed children and the professionals who treat them within a school based on the concept of recognition of Axel Honneth. Through qualitative work that included professionals and child users, results were reached such that the relationship is based on a strong ideological recognition where the diagnosis of children becomes the main reference; while children seek to be good patients responding to what professionals require, in a relationship strongly framed by the financing model.

Vulnerable to Contingency

Over the past forty years, the administrations of American colleges and universities have developed and expanded the ranks of contingent faculty as an alternative to the tenure line. While acknowledging the gross inequities that divide these two tracks, this essay attempts to awaken tenure-line ethicists through the concept of recognition to the conditions of their colleagues and then argues through the concept of vulnerability that faculty are deeply and unavoidably related, and concludes that through solidarity ethicists from both lines might work together toward the university becoming a more ethical workplace than it presently is.

ДО ДИСКУСІЇ З ПРИВОДУ СПІВІСНУВАННЯ НАРОДНОЇ ТА ІНШИХ ФОРМ ВЛАСНОСТІ НА ПРИРОДНІ ОБ’ЄКТИ

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the author’s approach to solving the problemof coexistence of people’s, state, municipal and private property and to formulate propositions forimproving normative and legal regulation of ownership on natural objects.Methods. The research methodology consists of such methods of scientific cognition as systemand structural, comparative and legal, formal and legal, interpretation, deduction, induction,analysis, synthesis, etc.Results. The author has combined in the first part of the article the existing scientific approacheson understanding the rights of ownership of the people of Ukraine into two concepts and has calledthem the denial concept of people’s property and the recognition concept of people’s property. Theauthor has distinguished two main areas within each of them, where certain variations of themain idea of the concept correspond each of them. The author has placed a special attention onsubstantiating the non-viability of the denial concept of people’s property, since it contradictsthe current legislation and the theory of law. The author has argued that, contrary to the denialconcept of people’s property, the people of Ukraine are a legal category, a subject of law anda subject of the right of ownership; representative democracy does not deprive the people ofUkraine of the status of the holder of rights, assumptions about the inexpediency of the existenceof people’s property is questionable, and arbitrary interpretation of the Constitution of Ukraineand its figural understanding is inadmissible. The author believes that the existence of the denialconcept is due to both the problems of normative legal regulation and insufficiently seriousattitude and perception by the people as a source of power and a subject of law.The author has studied specific features and shortcomings of legal regulation of the right ofpeople’s ownership on natural objects and has formulated propositions for its improvement in thesecond part of the article. The author has substantiated the way to solve the problem of coexistenceof the people’s ownership on natural objects with other forms of ownership.Conclusions. The author has concluded that the objects of the right of ownership of the people arecertain categories of lands (including lands of nature reserve fund) and forests of the highest value,subsoil, waters, open air, are defined in the law as fauna and plants (growing on lands of people’sownership). They are set aside from the objects that may be owned by other entities, according to the criterion of value, significance and category of natural objects. However, their normativeand legal regulation needs to be improved, namely the conflicts, gaps and non-compliance withthe Constitution of Ukraine admitted in regulatory legal acts must be corrected. The provisions ofthe Articles 13–14 of the Constitution of Ukraine should be also brought into accord, since theirambiguity, possibility of double interpretation and inconsistency of presentation contradict therules of rule-making techniques, create obstacles to realize the rights and freedoms of citizens andcause different practices of application of regulations.

ʺПоетикаʺ Аристотеля: фундаментально-онтологічний зріз

Aristotle’s concept of recognition is considered in horizon of analysis by the Plato’s idea of remembering as a research object. It is assumed that the analysis of idea of remembering allows understanding those every day’s changes which take place with a man in process of recognition. Connection of these ideas is also assumed by Heidegger’s concept of existential ʺcareʺ. By hermeneutic interpretation of Heidegger’s existential ʺcareʺ and its historical-philosophical reconstruction in Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus the King, it carried out fundamental-ontological explication of structural contents of Ancient tragedy: mimesis, joy, the law of trinity of time, space and action, plot in its components such as peripeteia, recognition, suffering and wonder, fear, compassion, catharsis belong to issue of care. It was shown that mimesis as a manifestation of care can be in two modes. There are true as reproduction and untrue as similarity. It’s suggested, that satisfaction touches upon forward not only the internal state of man, but existential condition as a testimony of the completeness of the disclosure of the tragic condition in every day’s life. We prove that a law of trinity of time, space and action has event character of care as its foundation in unity of sacral and profane, transition of human being to uncovering of truth of own existence. To my mind the phenomenon of care as person event is revealed at peripatetic event as a variant of limit situation clarified true existence of human being. We consider Aristotelian concept of recognition can be analyzed in the context of Plato’s idea of anamnesis. Thus, the last changes in person life can understand during act of recognition. We determined that suffering as a part of a tragic plot uncovers the issue of care as wonder, fear, compassion, and catharsis. We have revealed the aspects of understanding of the phenomenon of care such as πeριποίησις and πραγματeία. We justified that poetry in general and tragic poetry in particular can be considered as one of the forms of articulation of limit question about human being. It was shown that wonder belongs to the phenomenon of care as creative origin of human being: it’s impossible to grasp no one event in the world and themselves without wonder. As for me compassion is event action opened conscience, guilt, understanding, and repentance etc. We offered understanding of catharsis as gaining is opened new horizons of seeing of the world and themselves in it. As result, fear is uncovered as existential condition turns on lumen of truth for human being.

SISTEM CERDAS MENDETEKSI KUALITAS GULA MERAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEAREST MEAN CLASSIFIER (NMC)

The development and utilization of digital images has developed rapidly. At present, digital image processing capabilities and techniques make it possible to be used more effectively and efficiently in identifying quality classes of brown sugar. One of them is the concept of Smart Systems with the use of Matlap-based applications so that public recognition of the importance of selecting good quality brown sugar can be a little more efficient. Digital image processing capabilities are supported by the concept of pattern recognition and classification, it is expected that the quality classification of brown sugar based on RGB color variables (Red, Green, Blue) and texture variables (energy, contrast, correlation and homogeneity) with the help of computers can be realized. To get a solution of the problem of classification and determine the accuracy of the classification of the quality of brown sugar into a certain class, then we need a method that is able to classify the quality of brown sugar brown sugar into class A (very good), class B (good) and class C (not good ). The method is expected to also be able to handle the problem of the accuracy of the classification of brown sugar into certain quality classes according to the actual state of brown sugar.

A crítica da cobertura jornalística sobre minorias a partir das colunas de ombudsman

Com base nos conceitos de crítica, reconhecimento e minorias problematizados, respectivamente, em pesquisas de Soares e Silva (2016), Serelle e Sena (2018) e Honneth (2009), este estudo tem como objeto de análise a crítica da cobertura jornalística sobre minorias a partir das colunas de ombudsman do jornal Folha de S.Paulo. Trabalhou-se com 41 textos que fazem a crítica da cobertura do jornal sobre a demanda de indígenas, negros, mulheres e integrantes da comunidade LGBTI+. O objetivo é verificar como o exercício autocrítico se dispõe a debater publicamente esta questão, examinando preconceitos e limitações do próprio jornalismo.

LEGAL PROTECTION ISSUE IN THE MINORITY RELIGION OF THE NON-GREATEST SIX

Adherents of minority religions outside the greatest six religions was still had to face the uncertainty from the state in religious rights service and legal protection. It was started from the right to obtain permission to build a synogogue, religious education rights, marriage registration, birth certificate, put the religion identity in official document column, and so on. The fundamental problem was a flurry of religious recognition concept by the state. There were some opportunities for short and long term breakthrough solutions need to be explored.

Capabilities for What? Developing Sen's Moral Theory For Communications Research

AbstractThis article reviews debates about the application of Amartya Sen's capabilities theory to the understanding and regulation of media and communications. It argues that Sen's insistence on the complexity of ethical reasoning, and the underlying complexity of “the good,” makes the capabilities approach the most suitable general approach for considering what media justice is. In particular, the advantages of Sen's approach compared with Martha Nussbaum's specification of particular human capabilities are discussed. Possible supplements of capabilities thinking by the concept of recognition are also discussed, and their limits noted.