Concept Of Sustainability Research Articles

국·공립 뮤지엄의 ESG 도입 양상 연구

The purpose of this paper is to discuss what changes ESG, which is also introduced by public organizations for sustainability, will bring when it is introduced into national and public museums and to suggest a direction for it to proceed. To this end, I first summarize ESG and the concept of sustainability or sustainable development, and the times and theoretical background when national and public museums had no choice to introduce ESG concept contemplate. In addition, among the museum's unique functions, it was predicted by focusing on the operation of the exhibition and education fields, which are the museum's main roles and functions. This paper can understand in detail the background of the introduction of ESG into national and public museums. And it is significant in that it studied the comprehensive impact by predicting in advance what changes will occur in the exhibition and education operation, which are the main roles and functions of the museum.

Application of the ESG-concept in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan: competitive advantages

The goal is to identify the possibilities of applying the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) system for agro-industrial complex based on the analysis of its current state and adaptation to the concept of socio-economic and environmental sustainability (ESG). The methods - general scientific: comparative, statistical analysis, as well as logical and generalization, which were used as theoretical and methodological basis based on the fundamental principles of the ESG-concept, presented in the works of various foreign economic schools. Results - main problems of AIC are identified and systematized according to the UN methodology. The authors note that the proposed grouping of SDG parameters, focused on agricultural sector of Kazakhstan and connections established between them, will make it possible to create an effective, efficient model for the growth of the country’s economy and its agro-industrial production. Conclusions - the research conducted by the authors of the article shows that there is significant resource for achieving the effectiveness of the Sustainable Development Goals based on the implementation of integrated approach that ensures unity and balance of social, economic and environmental goals and their integration into corporate strategies that set out the mission and objectives of the enterprise, as well as means and methods for their implementation. The importance and advantages of the ESG-concept for overcoming the environmental crisis, reducing the anthropogenic impact on the environment, creating conditions for improving the well-being of the rural population and the level of competitiveness of agricultural producers are justified. The implementation of ESG-standards plays important role in ensuring the sustainable development of the industry, helping to improve financial performance of enterprises, providing optimal conditions for attracting investors and strengthening reputation on domestic and international markets, preserving biological and natural diversity.

A STUDY OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY

Financial sustainability has become a catch line in the modern financial systems. This has become a matter of concern in all economies worldwide. Financial sustainability ensures stable and resilient financial health. This comprehensive approach supports the banking sector in generating more revenue, and its strategic planning system is conducive to reducing the level of non-performing assets by managing costs. This allows the financial system to achieve its strategic goals by effectively managing borrowing and credit. Strategic investment decisions help evade financial strain and mitigate probable financial pitfalls. This makes the system more viable and resilient, allowing banks to achieve long-term goals in a zestful environment of financial threats and opportunities. The concept of financial sustainability is a new term in the Indian banking system. Banks are trying their best to adopt and implement it, but are still lagging. To date, only a few banks have incorporated them successfully. Financial sustainability offers many benefits to banks in the form of high productivity, effective management of interest rate fluctuations, controlled non-performing assets, cost reduction, better customer satisfaction, and risk control. Indian banks have acknowledged the significance of financial sustainability and are now committed to achieving it. Banking regulators must incorporate and implement the goal of financial sustainability in the Indian banking system on a priority basis. This study highlights the need to adopt the goal of financial sustainability in the Indian banking industry. Further, the strategies made by the RBI in this direction have been analyzed along with the challenges that banks face during the implementation of these strategies in the real world.

Integrated Waste Management Place and Environmental Pillar Sustainable Development Goals: Solution or Threat?

This article discusses the issue of the Kesiman Kertalangu Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST) which has an impact on the surrounding community because the smoke produced causes disruption to people's sense of smell and even threatens public health, but basically the community is not protesting regarding the existence of the TPST but rather the impact caused by its activities. This article uses a normative legal research method, by taking a statutory approach, then the data collected will be processed using a qualitative approach and explained descriptively. The Kesiman Kertalangu TPST violates the right to a clean and healthy environment as mandated by the constitution, UUPPLH and the Sustainable Development Goal's concept. It is hoped that the government's responsibility regarding the impacts that occur will refer to article 54 UUPPLH and 82 of the Job Creation Law, then the Kertalangu TPST must have an SDG concept, especially Village SDGs, guided by Village SDG number 3, environmental restoration efforts must be made based on UUPPLH and the Job Creation Law. and carrying out sustainable waste management based on SDG's principles as well as developing technology is very necessary in solving problems by comparing it with waste management in Singapore, namely processing smoke from combustion into electrical power and scarp metal which produces high economic value.

SMART AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY – PUBLIC AND SHARED TRANSPORT USERS’ BEHAVIOR IN GDYNIA CITY: A CASE STUDY

Novel technologies have resulted in the unprecedented and dynamic development of transport systems—one of the most important sectors of the economy. The implementation of smarter commuting solutions, in order to improve the processes of transportation, allows for cost and energy saving, better organization of time, and, as a result, an increase in quality of life. Also, this supports the operationalization of the sustainable development concept, enabling a compact and efficient urban transport system to be developed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze smart urban mobility development prerequisites and challenges, taking Gdynia city public and shared transport users’ preferences and transport behavior as a case study. A research hypothesis has been formulated stating that most commuters have sufficient digital competencies and benefit from the available modern technological solutions contributing to smarter and more sustainable urban development. The obtained results prove the importance of the role the digital world plays these days and show how the impact of technology on the transportation sector has helped to develop new opportunities for urban mobility.

Impact of Governance and Strategy Performance on Employer Branding

By expanding and integrating the concepts of sustainability and business performance, sustainable enterprise excellence is explained and produced. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Governance and strategy performance on Employer Branding. Electronic questionnaires were distributed to managers of manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchange in Pakistan. While numerous studies had been conducted on employer branding in relation to various factors, a research gap was identified where the relationship between sustainable enterprise excellence (SEE) attributes and employer branding was not much explored in previous studies. Therefore, this study explored the nexus between one of the six constructs of sustainable enterprise excellence and employer branding. Data were collected from employers and managers of textile companies listed on the stock exchange, utilizing self-administered questionnaires distributed among n=500 respondents across different firms within the textile industry. The convenient sampling technique was employed. Following a comprehensive analysis of the data, it was concluded that the study substantiated its hypothesis. The findings indicated that the attribute of sustainable enterprise excellence (Governance and Strategy) has a significant, albeit weak, positive relationship with employer branding.

Examining the Concept of Sustainability in Fashion Enterprises: A Case Study of the Nigerian Fashion Industry in Times of Uncertainties

Examining the Concept of Sustainability in Fashion Enterprises: A Case Study of the Nigerian Fashion Industry in Times of Uncertainties

Bahasa Inggris sebagai Katalis Perubahan: Memberdayakan Mahasiswa Manajemen Indonesia untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan

This classroom action research aimed to explore an innovative approach to teaching English that specifically targets the development of communication skills required for implementing sustainable business strategies. The study was conducted at the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia (STIEPARI) Semarang, involving 30 management students. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through surveys, interviews, classroom observations, and English proficiency tests. The findings revealed that the innovative teaching method, which integrated sustainability concepts and focused on developing relevant business communication skills, effectively enhanced students' English competence and understanding of applying sustainability concepts in business. The increased English proficiency positively impacted students' comprehension and ability to implement sustainability principles in business contexts. The study concludes that integrating sustainability concepts into English language learning for business purposes is an effective strategy for developing management students' competencies as change agents in promoting sustainable business practices. Recommendations for future research include expanding the sample, conducting longitudinal studies, exploring teachers' perspectives, and collaborating between business management academics and English language experts.

Frugal Living : Perspektif Generasi Z Melalui Pendekatan Kualitatif

This research aims to delve into the perspective of Z’S Generation on frugal living through a qualitative approach. Frugal living, or the thrifty lifestyle, has become an intriguing topic amidst the complexity of modern economics. This study employs in-depth interviews and content analysis to understand the views, attitudes, and practices of Generation Z regarding frugal living. The findings indicate that Generation Z has a strong understanding of the importance of managing finances wisely. They associate frugal living with sustainability and social responsibility concepts. However, there are challenges in implementing frugal living, including high consumption temptations and pressures from social environments. This research provides valuable insights into how factors such as peer influence and access to information through social media affect the financial decisions of Generation Z.

Социально-экономическая устойчивость муниципалитетов: методика и опыт исследования

Introduction. The issue of socio-economic sustainability of territories has been studied in depth in the scientific literature. This concerns both the concept of socio-economic sustainability itself and its application to the analysis of regional and municipal development. Various aspects of socio-economic sustainability are also addressed in a significant number of territorial ratings currently available on the information market and published by both government agencies and non-governmental structures – analytical centers, rating agencies (RA), and mass media. Most of these information and analytical products relate to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. A striking example is the rating of regions for the implementation of the federal project “Formation of a Comfortable Urban Environment” from the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation. This series also includes the rating of the quality of life in the regions from the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI), the rating of the socio-economic sustainability of regions from the Civil Society Development Fund, the rating of the socio-economic development of regions from RIA Novosti, the rating of the investment attractiveness of regions from RA Expert, and a number of others. A significantly smaller number of such products relate to the municipal level. And this is a big problem of practical and scientific nature, which, in the author's opinion, can be overcome by the developed assessment of the socio-economic sustainability of Russian municipalities.Materials and methods. The presented study used indicators of socio-economic and electoral statistics of municipalities relating to 2022-2023. The main source is Rosstat data. In addition, information contained on the official websites or in the official publications of regional and municipal authorities was used. The work used universal methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, generalization.Results. The result of the study was regional ratings of the socio-economic sustainability of municipalities in five subjects of the Russian Federation within the Ural Federal District: Sverdlovsk, Tyumen and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysk – Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs.

The proactive role played by sustainable wineries at times of economic crisis

PurposeThis paper analyses the behaviour of wineries after an economic crisis depending on their interest in the environment.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire was drawn up to collect quantitative data on Spanish wineries; a total of 230 firms participated in the study. Subsequently, a detailed statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test and rank sum.FindingsThe results show that the wineries that were most interested in sustainability exhibited proactive behaviour during the post-crisis period, choosing to innovate in their different areas in order to deal with the situation.Practical implicationsThe paper develops a simple and effective method for wineries to gain confidence that their sustainable behaviour will be compatible with innovating and overcoming a crisis.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature because, to the authors' knowledge, no other study has investigated the concepts of sustainability, crisis and innovation simultaneously. The model is also applicable to international wineries as well as companies in other sectors and would help them to define their strategic and sustainability plans.

The impact of local taxes and fees on the financial sustainability of territorial communities in times of war

The paper analyses the impact of local taxes and fees on the financial sustainability of territorial communities. The concept of financial sustainability is considered in relation to financial management, investment planning and debt control. It is noted that in the context of finance, the concept of ‘financial sustainability’ is identified with stability, security and flexibility. The author also analyses the share of local taxes and fees in the tax and total revenues of local budgets of Ukraine for the period 2021-2023. In turn, this allowed us to highlight changes in the structure of local budget revenues, in particular, changes in tax revenues and their relative contribution to total revenues. The calculated coefficients were used to highlight the role of local taxes and fees in ensuring financial sustainability on the example of the budget of the Lviv territorial community. The values of key financial indicators that characterise the level of financial sustainability of the budget of the Lviv city territorial community for the period 2021-2023 are also investigated. Using tables, the author analysed the coefficients such as the coefficient of independence, budget coverage, tax independence, budget security, subsidy and withdrawal of funds to the state budget. Fluctuations in these indicators over three years and their impact on the financial sustainability of local budgets in times of war were studied, i.e., the current state of the system of local taxes and fees was demonstrated. An important aspect of the study was the impact of the military conflict on the local taxation system in Ukraine, as in the context of the war in the country, it was necessary to consider not only the threat to security and stability, but also the economic consequences that significantly affect the financial support of local communities. Particular attention was paid to the efficient allocation of financial resources and the creation of reserve funds to ensure financial stability in unforeseen circumstances. The importance of local taxes as a key mechanism for strengthening the financial base and stability of territorial communities is highlighted, as this aspect contributes to their development and improves the quality of life of residents.

Optimizing nutrient utilization, hydraulic loading rate, and feed conversion ratios through freshwater IMTA-aquaponic and hydroponic systems as an environmentally sustainable aquaculture concept

Water quality in land-based fish production can be controlled through either instantaneous water exchange or costly wastewater treatment followed by recirculation. Agricultural-aquaculture integration is an excellent alternative technique for reducing nutrient discharge levels, boosting profitability, and converting fish culture wastewater into valuable products. The current study employed a solar energy system to power two separate IMTA-aquaponics systems (Nutrient Film Technique, NFT, and Floating Raft Systems, FRS) for the cultivation of Nile tilapia, African catfish, thin-lipped grey mullet, freshwater crayfish, freshwater mussels, and a variety of vegetables. Tilapia and catfish were fed exclusively on diets under the IMTA system. All wastewater from tilapia and catfish ponds, both dissolved and solid, flows sequentially to ponds containing other cultivated species. The water then flows through the IMTA system's terminal point to the NFT and FRS systems before returning to the tilapia and catfish ponds, allowing complete control of the nutrient flow throughout this entire circular system. Two 147-day production cycles were concluded. The results from the second production cycle are reported. Total biomass gain for aquatic species in the IMTA system was 736.46 kg, compared to 145.49 kg in the tilapia and 271.01 kg in the catfish monoculture systems. The current IMTA system had a cumulative feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 0.90, while the FCRs for tilapia and catfish were 1.28 and 1.42, respectively. Nile tilapia and catfish consumed 571.90 kg of feed containing 25.70 kg of nitrogen (N) and 9.70 kg of phosphorus (P), reflecting, and gaining 11.41 and 3.93 kg of dietary N and P, representing 44.40 and 40.46% dietary N and P retention, respectively. In the IMTA system, the addition of mullet and prawn as detrivores aquatic animals improves dietary N and P utilization efficiency to 59.06 and 51.19%, respectively, while the addition of mussels as herbivore animals improves dietary N and P utilization efficiency to 65.61 and 54.67%, respectively. Finally, using FRS and NFT as hydroponic systems increased dietary N and P efficiency to 83.51% N and 96.82% P, respectively. This study shows that the IMTA-Aquaponic system, as a bio-integrated food production system, can convert the majority of fish-fed residues into valuable products suitable for desert, rural, and urban areas in impoverished and developing countries.

Integrated remediation and detoxification of triclocarban-contaminated water using waste-derived biochar-immobilized cells by long-term column experiments

Triclocarban (TCC), an antibacterial agent commonly used in personal care products, is one of the top ten contaminants of emerging concern in various environmental media, including soil and contaminated water in vadose zone. This study aimed to investigate TCC-contaminated water remediation using biochar-immobilized bacterial cells. Pseudomonas fluorescens strain MC46 (MC46), an efficient TCC-degrading isolate, was chosen, whereas agro-industrial carbonized waste as biochar was directly used as a sustainable cell immobilization carrier. According to the long-term TCC removal performance results (160 d), the biochar-immobilized cells consistently exhibited high TCC removal efficiencies (84–97%), whereas the free MC46 removed TCC for 76–94%. At 100 days, the detachment of the MC46 cells from the immobilized cell column was observed. The micro-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy results indicated that extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) was produced, but polysaccharide and protein fractions were washed out of the column. The lipid fraction of EPS adhered to the biochar, promoting TCC sorption for long-term treatment. The shortening of MC46 cells improved the tolerance of TCC toxicity. The TCC-contaminated water was successfully detoxified by the biochar-immobilized MC46 cells. Overall, the waste-derived biochar-immobilized cell system proposed in this study for the removal of emerging contaminants, including TCC, is efficient, economical, and aligned with the sustainable development concept of value-added utilization of waste.

Ultimate Pit Limit Optimization Method with Integrated Consideration of Ecological Cost, Slope Safety and Benefits: A Case Study of Heishan Open Pit Coal Mine

The ecological impacts of mining and the instability of slopes are the key factors restricting the safe, efficient, and low-carbon production of open-pit mines. This study focused on the ultimate pit limit (UPL) optimization under the concept of sustainability by integrating consideration of the economic benefit, ecological impact, and slope geometry. The integrated UPL optimization model based on the floating cone method was proposed by establishing a quantitative model for ecological impacts arising from open-pit coal mining in arid or semi-arid weak ecological land and a cost calculation model of slope reinforcement based on the Monte Carlo method. The case study revealed that steepening the slope angle of given regions resulted in random variations in the quantity of ore rock and the limit morphology. There was an average economic profit rise of USD 9.54M with every 1° increase in slope angle, but the probability of slope instability and the reinforcement cost grows exponentially. In the arid or semi-arid weak ecological land, the ecological costs exceeded 20% of the mines’ average pure economic gains. The proposed optimization method contributes to obtaining an integrated optimal UPL, improving the benefits and the ore recovery rate.

Comparative Analysis of Social and University Incubators from The Perspective of Public-Private Partnership

As the concept of corporate sustainability is being advocated, social innovation is also gradually gaining importance. Many startups encounter difficulties in their early stages of development, both in terms of operations and capabilities. Companies with business support can shorten the time to adapt to the market and increase the survival rate of startups. Meanwhile, incubators supporting entrepreneurship have evolved into different forms with the development of various industries. Incubators, which support entrepreneurship, have evolved alongside various industries, with some focusing specifically on social issues. Incubators focusing on social issues have also emerged, yet only a few studies have investigated social incubators. Therefore, this study conducts multiple case studies focusing on startups in the creative industry. weIt examines the processes of participating in both social incubators and university incubators, employing a comparative analysis framework based on the theory of Public-private partnership (PPPs). We selecting potential candidates from the list of supported companies listed on the incubator websites and choosing those within the creative industry domain, inviting them to participate in interviews. The study found that clustering similar types of enterprises helps deepen and enhance their growth. On the other hand, social incubators, due to their goals, resources, and activities, can provide more opportunities for collaboration with private enterprises and access to industry resources. Additionally, participation in university incubators not only provides comprehensive business support but also access to key resources for collaboration with the public sector. The experiential evidence from case studies of creative industry incubators in Asia fills the research gap related to social incubators. Through the comparison of different types of incubators, it enriches the knowledge base of stakeholders (private enterprises, government, universities, and business incubators) regarding PPPs. It aids researchers and practitioners in gaining a more comprehensive understanding of the current status and future directions of incubator development, highlighting the distinct roles and contributions of social and university incubators in supporting startup growth and innovation.

Improving Asphalt Binder Durability Using Sustainable Materials: A Rheological and Chemical Analysis of Polymer-, Rubber-, and Epoxy-Modified Asphalt Binders

When exposed to sun radiation and heat, asphalt binders age, resulting in reduced flexibility, cracking, and pavement failure. Given the increasing demands of traffic, environmental concerns, and resource scarcity, highway agencies and researchers are actively seeking solutions that meet performance requirements and demonstrate awareness of using non-renewable resources. Epoxy asphalt (EA) promotes sustainability concepts due to its production at significantly lower mixing and compaction temperatures, enhanced durability, improved serviceability, reduced maintenance needs, and successful recycling and reuse in hot asphalt mixtures. Crumb rubber, a widely recognized recycled waste tire material, is considered a viable option for promoting sustainability and enhancing asphalt binder properties. This study aims to enhance the durability and long-term performance of asphalt binders by utilizing sustainable materials. Six types of asphalt binders were employed: PG 67-22 base asphalt binder; styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS)-modified PG 76-22 and PG 88-22H (3.5% and 7.0% dosage rates, respectively); a hybrid PG 76-22CS-modified asphalt binder prepared with SBS and crumb rubber modifiers; and 25EAB and 50EAB epoxy-modified asphalt binders prepared at 25 and 50% dosage rates, respectively. Results indicate that the sustainable asphalt binders PG 76-22CS, 25EAB, and 50EAB demonstrated comparable or superior performance compared to SBS-modified asphalt binders, as measured by rutting and fatigue factors. Additionally, epoxy asphalt binders had better anti-aging and cracking resistance, as shown by the outcomes of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and linear amplitude sweep tests, respectively. This study contributes valuable insights into the potential of sustainable materials to enhance the overall performance and resilience of asphalt binders.

Stellungnahme der Wissenschaftlichen Fachgesellschaft und des Berufsverbandes zur Notfallversorgung in der Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde

Clinics and practices in the field of ear, nose and throat medicine (ENT) are experiencing a significant increase in the number of emergency patients, which has multiple reasons. There is broad consent that a reform of emergency structures is necessary.The government commission for modern and needs-based hospital care has made recommendations with statements on the reform of emergency and acute care in the areas of "emergency services and financing" and "integrated emergency centers and integrated control centers". For this purpose a reliable foundation will be created with participation of specialist societies and professional associations, also linked to the hope of initiating the urgently needed relief of medical staff in clinics and practices.The present manuscript describes the health policy history and current problems in emergency care, focusing on proposed solutions with reference to the special features of ENT medicine. This position paper is linked to an appeal to self-administration and politicians to quickly implement a sustainable concept for emergency care, as financing and staff availability are becoming increasingly critical and the unregulated wave of emergency patients must be given a helping hand.

Evolution of the sustainable development concept in management and its business implementation in Ukraine

The article presents the systematization of the sustainable development concept in management with the differentiation of the next stages as corporate social responsibility, ESG-concept and management on the basis of sustainable development goals achievement. During the research, the dynamics and progress of sustainable development in Ukraine were analysed, challenges in the implementation of sustainable development by organizations were outlined. The practice of sustainable development of national and international organizations is highlighted; recommendations are offered to strengthen the effectiveness of sustainability management, in particular, taking into account the war in Ukraine.

Development of SESD (Science Education for Sustainable Development) based on Student Worksheet 'Climate Action' Social Science Content to Construct Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students

Global environmental challenges, including climate change, require a strong commitment to realising sustainable development, where education plays a key role in building awareness and skills to address these challenges, with Science Education for Sustainable Development (SESD) being an important approach in integrating sustainable concepts into the curriculum. The purpose of this research is to develop SESD-based Student Worksheets with a focus on the topic of "Climate Action" in science subjects in primary schools, to improve critical thinking skills and support sustainable development goals, particularly in handling climate change to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). This research uses the ADDIE model, involving needs analysis through interviews with teachers, design of SESD-based Student Worksheets 'Climate Action' by taking into account the characteristics of learners and the applicable curriculum, and development of Student Worksheets by involving expert validation. The evaluation results showed that the SESD-based Student Worksheets 'Climate Action' succeeded in improving students' critical thinking skills, with an average score of 80%, which was included in the good category, and the validation of Student Worksheets and materials by experts also showed the feasibility of the product to be used in learning. The conclusion of this study is that the development of SESD-based Student Worksheets 'Climate Action' is an important step in strengthening sustainable education and increasing learners' understanding and awareness of environmental issues, with suggestions to improve the effectiveness of SESD-based learning in the future. Keywords: Critical thinking, Worksheet, SESD