Concept Of Guilt Research Articles

Religion, spirituality, and responding to guilt among Muslim women

ABSTRACT Commitment to culturally sensitive practice is an ethical obligation that requires knowledge and skills specific to the practice context. Research shows that incorporating religion and spirituality into mental health practice is central to working effectively with Muslim communities. Practitioners need to consider the unique positionality and intersectionality when promoting mental health among Muslim women living in Western countries. This paper explores the trauma-informed, counseling approach and the integration of spirituality and religion when working with Muslim women living in Western Australia. Using the critical reflection approach, the research focuses on the concept of guilt about mental health and summarizes the main points considered in the counseling framework such as the centrality of spirituality and religion in perceiving guilt. The paper presents some practical strategies to incorporate cultural, religious, and spiritual concepts into the counseling relationship.

Лабиринты исламской и библейской иммортологии

Although immortality is not on the list of basic Jungian archetypes, the article shows that it is a universal regulator of human life and is immanently present as a cementing core in all manifesta-tions of the conscious and the unconscious in a person. The authors compare the religious and non-religious concepts of the immortality of the soul. The latter offer various “facilitated” options for achieving immortality: without turning to the human soul, without the concepts of guilt, heaven and hell, repentance, posthumous existence, strict but fair trial, fear, punishment and responsibility. The authors substantiate the defining role of the concept of immortality of the soul in all religions of revelation, where human life begins with the immortality in the paradise. The idea of immortali-ty permeates the entire structure of the creed, and religious expediency ends with the acquisition of lost immortality and paradise existence for the faithful. The main features of religious immortality are highlighted, some contradictions and difficulties of understanding its essence are revealed. The in-depth meaning of several significant differences in the understanding of immortality of the soul between Islam and Orthodoxy is revealed. Particular attention is paid to such a reward in the para-dise for faithful Muslims as the enjoyment of the sight of Allah, which is often assessed as a shift away from the canonical principles of Islamic monotheism relating the prohibition to anthropomor-phize God and give Him comates. The authors substantiate their point of view on this seeming con-tradiction maintaining that they do not mean the accessibility of God to the senses but His accessi-bility to the inner, “heart”, vision.

The Psychological Conflict of A Woman in Her Family as Seen in Jane Austen’s Persuasion

This research aims to describe the main character, the forms of psychological conflict get by the main character, and the main character efforts to resolve the psychological conflict in the novel Persuasion by Jane Austen. This research uses a literary psychology approach with Hippocrates character theory, Freud's personality, Freud's classification emotions, and Freud's ego defense mechanism. Method of collecting the data in this research is descriptive method. Method of analyzing the data in this research is a qualitative analysis method. Data collection technique of collecting the data in research obtained by library techniques, reading techniques, and notes-taking technique. The data analysis technique of analyzing data in this research is categorization step. The results of the research showed that the main character has a kind, patient, caring, act quickly and logistically, want to be love and love, pessimistic, and willing to sacrifice. The forms of psychological conflict that the main characters get are id, ego, superego, the concept of guilt, shame, hate, and love. The main character efforts to resolve psychological conflict get are regression, sublimation, estimation, repression, rationalization, reaction formation, and displacement.

AWARENESS OF GUILT BY JUVENILE CRIMINALS AS A CONDITION FOR SUCCESSFUL RESOCIALIZATION

This article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the study of psychological factors of the awareness of guilt by juvenile criminals. The concept of guilt, its psychological meaning and conscious-willed behavior as a sign of a person's sanity are analyzed. The main sign of a person's sanity is the ability to consciously and voluntarily behave, which consists in the ability of a person to be fully aware of the actual nature of his actions (inaction) and to control them. An integral criterion of conscious-volitional behavior is considered to be «socially oriented management of behavior in a choice situation». It means the ability and opportunity: to approach the choice of goals and means of action, being aware of oneself as a member of society, that is, taking into account their consequences for others; to be aware of the cause-and-effect dependencies of the chosen behavior option; to be aware of this variant of behavior as a special case of a certain type and class of phenomena, using at the same time socially oriented evaluations; use the mechanism of criticality in the course of choosing a behavior option; make a decision about the appropriate option of behavior, while maintaining control over it. The problem of the capacity for conscious-willed behavior of minors is studied, the features of resocialization of juvenile criminals are revealed. The processes of correction and resocialization of convicted minors, as well as the peculiarities of educational work with conditionally sentenced minors, are analyzed. Resocialization is understood as an organized social-psychological-pedagogical process of restoring social status, lost or unformed social skills in convicts, reorientation of their social attitudes and referent orientations due to inclusion in new positively oriented relationships. The effectiveness of the resocialization of juvenile criminals depends on the use of a comprehensive approach, combining the efforts of the subjects of the resocialization process at all levels of management.

THE CONCEPT OF DELINQUENCY IN MESOAMERICA: FOCUS ON THE AZTECS AND THE MAYA

This paper focuses on the concept of delinquency in addition to prevention and suppression methods and the idea of guilt in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, while treating its inhabitants as highly-developed indigenous peoples. The first section of the study examines the ideas of law and justice in terms of the particular policies that shape people’s way of life in every society. The premise for addressing law in this manner is that one can only comprehend it via ongoing experience. The main focus of this paper is placed on the earlier timeline, when two crucial civilisations existed in Mesoamerica. Both the Maya and the Aztecs built vast, densely inhabited, and extremely efficient empires. However, even a large human society cannot function without order and there is no order without law. Committing a crime or a tort is incompatible with the desirable values and norms that govern the society and causes harm and hazard. Taking into consideration also the detrimental consequences of a forbidden act, the psychological determination of the delinquent and his or her personal attitude towards the act, the concepts of guilt and shame cultures should be brought to attention. From a historical point of view, a delinquent’s feeling of guilt was given consideration during criminal trials in Europe as early as in the Middle Ages, while in Mesoamerica this concept had already existed. Furthermore, some of pre-Columbian Mesoamericans distinguished between intentional and accidental acts, which had an impact of final judgments.

Krivica maloljetnih lica u zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine - nedostaci i dileme

Guilt of minors is the focus of scientific and professional thematization, which has gained regional relevance through numerous tragic events, i.e. crimes committed by minors. Tragic events, with minors as perpetrators of the most serious crimes, require reconsideration and analysis of both current situation in the field of preventive work, and the current situation the field of prescribed legislative solutions in the field of criminal law. In this paper, the authors referred to the legislative aspects of the guilt of minors, where the focus of the paper is on the concept of guilt in juvenil criminal law and the perception of quilt from aspects of prescribed criminal sanctions for minors and the conditions for their imposition and the age limits of the capacity of minors to bear quilt. Certain aspects of the prescribed incriminating behavior of minors and their causal connection with the quilt of the parents, are also problematized. In this sense, an overview is given of the challenges of searching for appropriate de lege ferenda solutions, as well as dilemmas and shortcomings arising from the dubious nature of certain prescribed provisions that are directly related to the delinquency of minors.

Four Dogmatic Anomalies and Their Overcoming through the Conception of Guilt as a Subjective Link to the Act, with the Help of Certain Aristotelian Distinctions

Four Dogmatic Anomalies and Their Overcoming through the Conception of Guilt as a Subjective Link to the Act, with the Help of Certain Aristotelian Distinctions

Sørena Kierkegaarda koncepcja grzechu i winy

The aim of this work is to analyze the concept of sin in the works of Søren Kierkegaard. A sensible analyze can't ignore what Kierkegaard wrote about sin primarily in: The Concept of Anxiety, The Sickness Unto Death, Philosophical Fragments and Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments. Therefore: the discussion of the concept of sin will begin with a review of the traditional concept of Original Sin. Subsequently, the concept of First Sin will be presented, and then further specified by its juxtaposition with the concept of guilt. The study will be closed with a discussion of the analysis of Johannes Climacus from Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments – capturing the categories of guilt and sin in the context of the concept of truth.

ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ КАТЕГОРИЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ И ВИНЫ: ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ

The article provides a scientific analysis of the categories of guilt and responsibility, taking into account the approaches formed in linguistics, sociology, psychology and jurisprudence. It is noted that the concepts of guilt and responsibility, as phenomena filled with specific historical content and character, are polyscientific categories and are the subject of research in many sciences: psychology, jurisprudence, history of philosophy, sociology. The article examines the main theories of deviance that formulate the conduct of a subject deviating from the normal: the economic theory of deviance, the theory of heterogeneity and variability of the normative value system of society, the theory of social destabilization and the theory of stigmatization. In addition, within the framework of the studied phenomena from a legal point of view, statistical data on the crime rate in the Russian Federation, conducted on a sample of different periods, are provided. In conclusion, the article concludes that the subject builds his own line of behavior in society based on an internal attitude, an available alternative, freedom of choice, guided by his own desires and interests. And if such a choice is made towards deviant behavior, then such a fact inevitably mediates the process of the offender's legal responsibility from a socio-legal point of view and the individual's suffering of guilt from a psychological point of view.

Kolyma Stories

Kolyma Stories

Interpreting the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Bridging Psychological and Sociological Perspectives

Recently, sociologists and psychologists have been investigating the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, yet much of the social science literature regarding COVID-19 remains partial towards either the sociological or psychological perspective. To mitigate the effects of stigma and guilt, a holistic perspective that integrates sociological and psychological viewpoints needs development. The purpose of this article is to synthesize evidence on the social and psychological implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, the author focuses on two key themes, stigma and guilt. The concept of guilt is emphasized by the psychological literature, while, on the other hand, the concept of stigma exists both in sociology and psychology, but tends towards sociological interpretations given its historical origin. Overall, the presence of stigma and excessive guilt are associated with decreased social compliance and increased mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The author argues that social practices that focus on inclusiveness and preparedness towards mitigating the effects of stigma and guilt—while also complying with public health measures—are crucial for social compliance and increasing societal well-being.

ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LUPUS “TANGKAPLAH DAKU KAU KUJITAK” KARYA HILMAN HARIWIJAYA, DAN NOVEL DILAN “DIA ADALAH DILANKU TAHUN 1990” KARYA PIDI BAIQ

This paper is written to provide an overview to the reader, that in the Lupus novel "Tangkaplah Daku Kau Kujitak" by Hilman Hariwijaya and Dilan 1990 novel "Dia dilanku" by Pidi Baiq which appeared in 1980-2000 there are similarities. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze the novel Lupus and Dilan. This study aims to determine the personal psychology of the main character contained in the two novels through the classification of emotions, such as the concept of guilt, buried guilt, self-punishment, shame, sadness, hatred and love. Keyword: Hilman Hariwijaya, Pidi Baiq, Lupus, Dilan, Psychology.

Guilt, complicity, and responsibility for historical injustice: towards a pedagogy of complex implication

ABSTRACT Recent global reckonings with structural racism and histories of colonialism, slavery, and genocide continue to raise questions about how educators should engage students in questions of historical responsibility for difficult pasts. Recent educational scholarship has explored this issue largely through the lens of concepts such as collective guilt and complicity. This article re-evaluates the concepts of guilt, complicity, and historical responsibility in relation to teaching and learning difficult histories and group identity. Michael Rothberg’s concept of the implicated subject is offered an as alternative approach for thinking about historical responsibility. The article argues for the development of a pedagogy of ‘complex implication’ and ‘differentiated solidarity’ which provides a more nuanced, intersectional, and multidirectional way to teach and learn about interlocking histories of suffering and injustice.

Political Socialization in a Changing Society: A Crisis of Value Orientations or Asynchronization of National Memories?

The article examines qualitative changes in the socio-cultural parameters of intergenerational communication that impact social cohesion and civic identification in contemporary society. Diversification of symbol production and an increase in the number of agents of political communications, a greater heterogeneity of political ideologies, and modes of political representation shape political processes. To adequately address these changes, one needs new theoretical models of political socialization. Such models would examine youth political incorporation as a particular form of communication predicated on the spatial and temporal design of political events within national communities. The focus on generational differences in the interpretation of political events helps explain youth positioning vis-à-vis older generations. In this case, political socialization goes beyond the processes of the younger generation’s adaptation to institutions and value-normative regimes of the “adult” society. It is a communicative process of establishing generational political expectations. Analysis of the legitimating profiles of national memory—those that include competing symbolic representations of images of the future and the past, typologies of the heroic, concepts of guilt and responsibility—is crucial to studying the political socialization of the younger generation. The authors emphasize the significance of both a theoretical and applied analysis of symbolic structures of political memory and the role of iconic power in understanding intergenerational continuity and change. Drawing on the methods of cultural sociology, the authors outline novel theoretical approaches to studying youth political socialization in today’s society.

Analysis of the concept of guilt: From conceptual divergence to its implications for nursing research

Enquadramento: A culpa apresenta-se como um fenómeno alvo de estudo em várias áreas do conhecimento, inclusive em enfermagem. Contudo, a definição do seu conceito apresenta divergências entre as várias disciplinas, e tal emerge como um dos principais obstáculos à realização de estudos sobre o tema. Objetivo: O presente estudo, resultante de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise conceptual ao conceito de culpa, refletindo concomitantemente sobre a necessidade de realizar um estudo sobre a definição do conceito face à vivência do fenómeno nos pós-cuidadores. Principais tópicos em análise: Definição do conceito de culpa à luz da filosofia, ciências jurídicas e enfermagem, e apresentação da necessidade de mapear o conceito como ponto de partida fundamental para a produção de conhecimento científico. Conclusão: O conceito de culpa é apresentado na literatura científica como um conceito multidisciplinar com múltiplos significados. O mapeamento do conceito de culpa numa população e contexto específicos apresenta-se como um ponto de partida fundamental para a condução de estudos futuros sobre a problemática.

Guilt as an Influencer in End-of-Life Care Decisions for Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia.

The concept of guilt has been studied in the context of caregivers of older adults with advanced dementia, usually describing the feelings a person has of placing a loved one in a long-term care facility; however, little research has been done to understand how nursing home staff and proxies for older adults with dementia describe guilt as a decision-influencer in end-of-life care. For the current study, private, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 158 nursing home staff and 44 proxies in 13 nursing homes across four demographic regions in the United States. Interviews were reviewed and analyzed for how the concept of guilt was perceived as a decision-influencer. Nursing home staff described guilt as an important influencer in why proxies make decisions about end-of-life care. Staff noted that proxies who felt guilty about their relationship with their loved one or lack of time spent at end-of-life tended to be more aggressive in care decisions, whereas no proxies mentioned guilt as an influencer in care decisions. Rather, proxies used language of obligation and commitment to describe why they make decisions. Findings highlight the disconnect between nursing home staff and proxies in what motivates proxies to make end-of-life decisions for loved ones. Nursing home staff should be aware of misconceptions about proxies and work to understand proxies' true rationale and motivations for making care decisions. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 48(1), 22-27.].

Evaluation of the religious influence on the feeling of guilt in patients with chronic pain - a review

Introduction / Objective: Based on the assumption that pain can be perceived as punishment (pain = penalty), and that this concept of guilt is present in the Judeo-Christian civilization, we decided to review the literature on relevant religious and guilt - which is also a source of suffering - in the management of chronic pain. Methodology. Three searches were carried out that included all articles listed until July 2021 within the PUBMED database. MeshTerm and Boolean operators were used in the following combinations: chronic pain AND religion AND guilt NOT yoga NOT meditation; Chronic pain AND religion NOT yoga NOT meditation; chronic pain AND guilt. Results. Studies carried out in different countries point to the relevance of the chronic relationship of chronic pain to the patient, interfering in a positive way in their evolution, without, however, investigating their relationship with feelings of guilt. Conclusions. The literature is rich in articles on the influence of religiosity in coping with pain, but mentions of feelings of guilt are limited to a single article.

PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITY

The article is devoted to the study of such an important area of civil law as civil liability. The scientific article examines the definition of "civil liability". It is emphasized that civil liability consists of many aspects, including a sanction, a new obligation, the replacement of an unfulfilled obligation with a new one, and so on. It is supported the position that the application of civil liability is voluntary, but the possibility of using jurisdictional forms of liability is not excluded. The authors of the article agree with the approach proposed in the doctrine on the expediency of the transition to the so-called behavioral concept of guilt. The importance of the theoretical demarcation of the institution of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations and measures of civil liability is emphasized. The possibility of simultaneous application of different forms of civil liability is allowed.
 It is argued that it is appropriate to change the approach to determining and compensating of non-pecuniary damage. It is needed because compensation for non-pecuniary damage depends on the violation of a person's civil right, and not on the envisaged possibility of compensation for non-pecuniary damage in law or contract.
 The authors of the article positively perceive the position on the need for consolidate the provisions on the civil nature of the liability of officials of corporations. It is focused on the need to consolidate the subsidiary liability of members of limited liability companies in the event of bringing the failure through their fault.
 The position to the prospects of further scientific research in the field of responsibility of autonomous robots and artificial intelligence is expressed.
 It is concluded that due to the multi-vector nature of the concept of "civil liability" there is a need for further meticulous attention of the scientific community to the institution of private liability. In particular, it is necessary to develop qualitative criteria for distinguishing between the institution of abuse of subjective civil rights and the institution of civil liability; research of the peculiarities of the responsibility of such legal entities as owners of significant participation in corporations, supervisors of banking groups and other specific entities, etc.

For Want of a Respondent: Climate Guilt, Solastalgia, and Responsiveness

Discourses on the climate crisis and the Anthropocene are shaped by a defect in relationality: by the want of a respondent, that is, by both the will for someone to respond to the discourse and the definite lack of one. The want of a respondent testifies to an interdependence between psychic organization and the shape of the earth, in which the concept of guilt is a key regulator, articulated as economical, juridical, and moral indebtedness. This article discusses the concept of solastalgia to describe the complication of responsiveness that culminates in negotiations of guilt, and analyzes the super-ego, according to Freud the psychical organ that produces the sense of guilt, as linking the human psyche to climate history. The aim of the article is to carve out the temporalities entangled in the concept of guilt, which tends to be comprehended as only backwards-oriented causation, but also comprises obligation, which provides an opening for futurity and transgenerational concern. In order to show this, the article reads the last poem by Droste-Hülshoff (An einem Tag wo feucht der Wind) as renegotiating the metaphysical position that could respond to evocations of guilt.

Guilt and Burnout in Medical Students

Theory Burnout is prevalent among medical students and is correlated with negative feelings, behaviors, and outcomes. Empathy is a desired trait for medical students that has been correlated with reduced burnout. The concept of guilt is closely related to concern about the well-being of others; therefore, feelings of guilt may be associated with empathy. Excessive guilt poses an increased risk for internalized distress, symptoms such as anhedonia, and may be related to burnout. The relationship between pathogenic guilt and burnout in medical students is unknown. Hypothesis We hypothesize that pathogenic guilt is present and related to both burnout and empathy in medical students. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey study of all students in one medical school. Data were collected in February 2020. The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OBLI), Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ), and Interpersonal Guilt Questionaire-67 (IGQ-67) were used. A modified version of IGQ-67 was used to measure four subscales of pathogenic guilt: survival guilt, separation guilt, omnipotence guilt, and self-hate guilt. Data analyses for this study including screening, evaluation of assumptions, descriptive statistics, reliabilities, one-way ANOVA, and correlation coefficients, were conducted using SPSS version 26. Results Of 300, 168 (56.0%) students participated in the study. Survival, omnipotence, and self-hate classes of pathogenic guilt were positively correlated with burnout. Empathy was correlated with two classes of pathogenic guilt: survival and omnipotence. Empathy was inversely related to burnout (disengagement). Conclusions Pathogenic guilt may be a contributor to burnout in medical students. Guilt should be a target of prevention and treatment in burnout in medical students. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2021.1891544.