Concept Of Environmental Protection Research Articles

Principi ekološkog prava u funkciji prevencije rizika po životnu sredinu

In recent decades, special attention has been devoted to the protection and improvement of the environment, and efforts are being made to adopt and implement appropriate laws, regulations, measures, etc. Due to the fact that the right to a healthy environment is one of the basic human rights, the subject of research in the paper is an analysis of the concept, principles and instruments of environmental protection, with the aim of pointing out the basic principles and postulates, as well as bringing the level of competitiveness into relation countries with regulations in this area. The research showed that the principles in the field of environmental protection and their systematization represent the basis and that further improvement is necessary. It is necessary to become aware of the responsibility of individuals and society as a whole and work to overcome the interests of individuals.

A highly stable bio-based plasticizer constructed from renewable acids for plasticizing and enhancing the optical properties of poly(vinyl chloride)

The current research efforts in the plasticizer industry should focus on finding renewable biomass chemical feedstocks to synthesize non-toxic and effective bio-based plasticizers to adapt the concept of green environmental protection.

The Effect of Green Organizational Culture, Green Competence and Organizational CompetenceonEmployee Performances(ACase Study of Green Hotels in Yogyakarta and Center Java)

This study aims to analyze the impact of green organizational culture on employee performance, analyze the impact of green competence on employee performance, and analyze the impact of organizational engagement on employee performance in green hotels in YogyakartaThe survey method used in this research included 540 people, including all employees of five-star hotels in Central Java and Yogyakarta that implementthe concept of green environmental protection. The sampling technique used the Slovenian formula, resulting in data from 110 study samples. Then analyze the collected data. The analysis technique used structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis.The results show that green organizational culture has a significant impact on employee performance, and that green competence also has a significant impact on employee performance, and then the importance of organizational engagement on employee performance

Application of Environmental Protection Concept in Clothing Design

Application of Environmental Protection Concept in Clothing Design

Application of blockchain technology in autonomous electricity transaction and settlement at the end of distribution network

Abstract With the deepening of the concept of low-carbon environmental protection, the use of renewable energy in social production has become more and more popular. More and more consumers in the distribution network have begun to change their identities to become consumers with the continuous reform of the electricity sales side. Electricity trading and settlement methods in the electricity market directly affect the relevant income of market entities, so a fair and reasonable settlement mechanism is an important factor for the normal operation of the electricity market. Electricity trading refers to the buying and selling of electricity commodities and services, including electricity trading, auxiliary service trading, and transmission rights trading. With the expansion of the electricity market, how to deal with the deviation of electricity is also a difficult problem that requires electricity settlement. This paper aimed to study the application of blockchain technology in the autonomous electricity transaction and settlement at the end of the distribution network. It was expected to use the blockchain technology to set up related transaction mechanisms, provide new solutions for electricity transaction and settlement, and improve the efficiency and fairness of electricity settlement. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management agencies or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. Except for the self-contained blockchain itself, through distributed accounting and storage, each node realizes information self-verification, transmission and management. On the basis of sorting out the principles of electricity balance and electricity price formation, this paper proposed a contract decomposition method with a higher degree of fit, and revealed the settlement principle of deviation electricity in the electricity market environment. Aiming at the application scenario of blockchain in the energy Internet, an energy trading platform based on blockchain was designed, and the test results showed the feasibility of blockchain in electricity settlement scenarios. The experimental results of this paper showed that in the traditional electricity purchase fee settlement, the average transaction price is stable at 0.6 yuan/KWh. In the blockchain settlement process, the electricity purchase is 25 yuan when the electricity purchase is 50 KWh. Therefore, blockchain settlement is used more frequently in the market, and the profits are higher.

Discussion on Ecological Land Consolidation under the Background of Rural Revitalization

The current domestic land consolidation project management has basically realized the regularization development, but with the overall popularization of green environmental protection concept and the continuous improvement of related work attention, the sustainable development of land ecological consolidation work is very important. For a long time, the imbalance between supply and demand of rural land use function is one of the main causes of rural problems. Based on the perspective of rural revitalization, this paper explains the mutual feed-back relationship between rural land consolidation and rural revitalization, and discusses how to achieve the balance between supply and demand of rural land use function through rural land consolidation, so as to promote rural revitalization.

Analysis and treatment of the conflict between sustainable development and environmental protection based on the ecotourism concept

With the rapid development of the global economy over the past few decades, tourism has greatly influenced economic internationalization and has become one of the top sectors. Meanwhile, during the development of tourism, serious environmental pollution and excessive energy resource consumption also occur, which is disadvantageous for the health of the global ecological environment as well as sustainable development. Against the background of increasing environmental pollution in the course of tourism development, some researchers began to introduce the ecosystem concept and emphasized the need for the construction of ecosystem models, especially those based on environmental protection, to satisfy the psychological needs of tourists and self-similarity and development of ecological institutions. However, many conflicts exist between sustainable ecosystem development and environmental protection. To realize a healthy and sustainable development of tourism and international ecological culture, this paper discusses the conflict between the concepts of ecosystem, sustainable development, and environmental protection, proposes some methods to improve the comprehensive benefits of ecotourism, and provides some suggestions for the development of ecotourism in China. This will help us achieve the sustainable use of resources and sustainable development of tourism.

Deconstruction of Urban Public Space Art Design Using Intelligent Sensor and Information Fusion

The main purpose of smart city is to improve the quality of life, improve the efficiency of life, and save the energy resources of life, which is in line with the current global concept of low-carbon environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, and ecological sustainable development. Under the process of smart city, the development of urban public space is also committed to meeting the material and spiritual needs of residents’ lives. For the system hardware design, the street lamp node, and the concentrator node hardware design, the sensing node is composed of multiple sensors. Its main components are temperature sensor, infrared sensor, sound sensor, and light intensity sensor, which, respectively, realize the collection of temperature, infrared, sound, and light intensity information. The street light sensing system uses multisensor information fusion technology to detect the situation of people and vehicles in real time, so that people and vehicles can turn on the street lights and turn off the street lights of unmanned vehicles. Adjust the street light switch according to the intelligent analysis of the lighting demand scene in order to enhance the accuracy of the system to identify the lighting demand scene. This enables the system to provide safe lighting conditions for urban traffic while saving the power consumption of urban lighting. The sensor system of the street light randomly selects the detection results of temperature and humidity within a certain period of time. The error rate of the final test result is 1/2 of that of the traditional test, and the accuracy is far lower than that of the traditional measurement method. Regarding the lighting system of street lamps and public art in urban public spaces, it is worthy of extensive promotion to control street lamp lighting through sensor information fusion technology and reduce energy consumption.

К проблеме разработки потерянных руд Садона (РСО-Алания)

The relevance of the work is explained by the need to restore the lost potential of polymetallic extraction from the deposits of the Sadonsky ore node using the existing infrastructure and favorable geographical conditions for yearround operation. The purpose of the work. Theoretical and experimental substantiation of the technological possibility and economic feasibility of converting traditional development technologies to technologies for obtaining metals and other marketable products by leaching substandard metal-containing raw materials. Research methods: generalization, systematization, and analysis of theoretical and experimental studies with the acquisition of a data bank for the design of technologies for the extraction and processing of remaining reserves in the subsurface and man-made reserves on the Earth’s surface. Research results. The concept of environmental protection and resource-saving technology for the development of deposits of the type under consideration is formulated. The volume of potentially possible substandard ore reserves and mining and processing waste in the regions of the North Caucasus is estimated. The results of pioneering studies of the processes of extracting metals from ores, industrial effluents and man-made raw materials, including the processing of non-conditioned ores and their enrichment waste in a disintegrator using mechanochemical activation of the metal extraction process, are presented. The prospects of using innovative technologies in the region are assessed. It is shown that the prospects for resuscitation of mining production depend on the effectiveness of combining technologies and minimizing losses when using the available raw material base, determined by economic and mathematical modeling taking into account the environmental component.

Has Fiscal Decentralization Promoted or Restricted Public Environmental Expenditure ?

Public environmental expenditures are the crucial means to achieve ecological protection and environmental governance, while fiscal decentralization system is the key factor which affects the preferences of expenditures by local government. In order to further identify whether fiscal decentralization has negative incentives for the behavior of public environmental governance by local government, this paper applies provincial panel data of China from 2007 to 2015, to explore the effect of Chinese-styled fiscal decentralization on public environmental expenditures from the two dimensions of income and expenditure decentralization. The research results show that both income and expenditure decentralization have significant negative correlations with public environmental expenditures, which confirms that current fiscal decentralization system has strong incentive distortions and insufficient constraints on the behavior of public environmental governance by local government. Therefore, in order to promote green development and build a beautiful China, improvements should be made in terms of institutional environment, the relationship of financial authority and powers between central and local government, transfer payment systems, the governance models of regional linkage and collaboration, and environmental protection concepts, etc.

Has Fiscal Decentralization Promoted or Restricted Public Environmental Expenditure ?

Public environmental expenditures are the crucial means to achieve ecological protection and environmental governance, while fiscal decentralization system is the key factor which affects the preferences of expenditures by local government. In order to further identify whether fiscal decentralization has negative incentives for the behavior of public environmental governance by local government, this paper applies provincial panel data of China from 2007 to 2015, to explore the effect of Chinese-styled fiscal decentralization on public environmental expenditures from the two dimensions of income and expenditure decentralization. The research results show that both income and expenditure decentralization have significant negative correlations with public environmental expenditures, which confirms that current fiscal decentralization system has strong incentive distortions and insufficient constraints on the behavior of public environmental governance by local government. Therefore, in order to promote green development and build a beautiful China, improvements should be made in terms of institutional environment, the relationship of financial authority and powers between central and local government, transfer payment systems, the governance models of regional linkage and collaboration, and environmental protection concepts, etc.

Collaborative Control and Optimization Mechanism of Thermal Management of New Energy Vehicles

Global issues such as global warming, rising sea level, melting Arctic and Antarctic glaciers, deterioration of the natural environment, and depletion of fossil energy have attracted increasing attention. As the concept of environmental protection has become increasingly popular, the concept of new energy automobiles has been proposed to keep the heat up. Especially in recent years, with the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, and low noise, new energy automobiles have changed from concept to industry and have been generally accepted and recognized by consumers in the consumer market. The increasingly stringent energy crisis and emission regulations have put forward more stringent requirements for modern automobiles. The thermal management of the new generation of intelligent automobiles is not only limited to simply solving the problem of engine heat dissipation but also involves reliability, power, economy, emissions, and comfort. It is an important vehicle development technology with many performances such as performance. The integrated thermal management of new energy vehicles includes engine cooling, oil cooling, air conditioning refrigeration, HVAC heating, supercharged intercooling, low cycle thermal fatigue, and thermal damage. For new energy vehicles such as hybrid and pure electric vehicles, it also includes motor cooling, motor controller cooling, and power battery temperature control. For the purpose of vehicle thermal management optimization design, this paper innovatively proposes IVTM technical solutions, relying on multidimensional numerical calculation coupling and multiobjective collaborative optimization control to integrate system design, scheme evaluation, performance analysis, dynamic control, and collaborative optimization. Through the integrated thermal management collaborative control strategy based on the full operating conditions of the new energy vehicle, the comprehensive improvement of multiple evaluation indicators such as system design performance, thermal management, and control performance and economy is achieved.

Impact of Digital Finance on Energy Efficiency in the Context of Green Sustainable Development

Limited by ecological conditions, in order to improve the innovation efficiency concerning energy, a change from “extensive” to “green” is required. The development of sustainable technology is the most important productive force. Economic development is centered on finance. Only by mutual penetration and interaction can China’s energy innovation be effectively promoted. “Green GDP (Gross Domestic Product)” is the main direction of China’s current economic development. A sustainable green digital economy is the primary condition for promoting energy efficiency, and it is the key to improving energy efficiency in China to achieve a green transition. Green finance for sustainable development refers to economic finance centered on energy conservation, environmental protection and technological innovation. Attention is constantly paid to the financial industry in China, and we are trying to combine the concept of environmental protection with financial development to promote the continuous development of China’s environmental protection economy. A company’s economic and environmental benefits will be improved from the point of view of improving resource conservation and reducing the environmental impact of equipment and processes. To achieve this goal, the “efficiency effect” of the financial system needs to be fully exploited to maximize energy efficiency. An empirical study about the relationship of financial performance and energy efficiency in the green sector is carried out while considering the environmental constraints. The results show that the expansion of the financial scale and the adjustment of the financial structure have increased the energy utilization efficiency by more than 15% from the past to the present and reduced the pollution of the ecological environment by more than 10% nationwide, realizing the effective allocation of resources. Digital finance is a new generation of financial services that combines the Internet and information technology with traditional financial service formats. Including Internet payment, mobile payment, online banking, financial service outsourcing and online loans, online insurance, online funds and other financial services. Therefore, the sustainable development of all aspects of finance has a huge catalytic effect on the doubling of energy utilization efficiency.

Understanding Consumers' Intentions to Purchase Clean Label Products: Evidence from Taiwan.

In light of the fact that increasing consumer emphasis is being placed on the concepts of safety, health, and environmental protection, and that consumer groups are now attentive to the issues of “greenism” and sustainable development, the certification label has become an important tool. This study explores individual needs from the perspective of food “clean label” certification, highlighting that the importance of general food certification to consumers is different from the previous literature that only focused on the impact of organic labeling, nutrition labeling, and food safety certification on consumer behavior. In this study, the consumer purchase intention for the use of the “clean label” and its influencing factors are discussed, using product knowledge and involvement as the independent variables. The target is the consumer who has experience with “clean label” products. This study employs snowball sampling. A formal questionnaire was sent to 292 participants. After eliminating the invalid samples, we retained 265 valid questionnaires for the analysis (a valid response rate of 90.75%). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to test the research hypotheses. The results indicated that: (1) consumers’ involvement with “clean label products significantly influences their purchase intention; and (2) consumers’ product knowledge of “clean label” products significantly influences their purchase intention and involvement. Based on these results, enhancing consumers’ knowledge of food security is suggested. Furthermore, the findings provide crucial insights for marketing channels, suggesting that the food industry can target consumer confidence over certification labeling and “clean label” products as keys to purchase intention, and to attract business by developing practical marketing strategies.

Application of Environmental Protection Concept in Road and Bridge Design

Application of Environmental Protection Concept in Road and Bridge Design

Constitutive model of polypropylene-fiber-fabric-reinforced concrete under uniaxial compression and index conversion of mechanical properties

Polypropylene fiber (PPF) is often added to improve the mechanical properties of concrete in engineering applications. As a material used extensively in the textile industry, a huge amount of discarded polypropylene fabrics (PPFF) are produced each year. This study used the waste PPFF as the research object to investigate the feasibility of replacing PPF as concrete admixture on the basis of the concept of green environmental protection. The mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber fabric-reinforced concrete (PPFFRC) with five different fabric contents of 0–1.5 kg/m3 under three different curing ages of 14–60 days were tested. Results show that the dosage of 0.9 kg/m3 PPFF is the best. Compared with the polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete with the same dosage at the age of 60 days, the compressive strength increased from 35.83 MPa to 42.83 MPa, the flexural strength increased from 5.99 MPa to 6.344 MPa, and the splitting strength decreased slightly from 2.70 MPa to 2.57 MPa. A uniaxial compression constitutive model of PPFFRC with different fabric contents at different curing ages was established on the basis of the uniaxial compression constitutive model of concrete proposed by Hogenestand and Zhenhai Guo. The correlation coefficient in the constitutive model was determined by using an improved differential evolution algorithm. The conversion relationships between compressive-flexural strength, compressive-splitting strength, and compressive strength-elastic modulus of PPFFRC were constructed. Results show that the waste PPFF has broad application prospect in green concrete and can replace PPF in concrete to some extent.

Analysis on the design of old housing's elderly-oriented improvement from the perspective of environmental sustainability

Under the severe background of the international ecological and energy situation, the effective practice of sustainable green and ecological development concepts is important for maintaining the earth environment on which mankind depends and promoting the peaceful and orderly development of human society. As a large energy consumer and carbon emitter, the Chinese government is committed to vigorously promoting the people's livelihood project for the transformation of old communities, and innovating and transforming the places in the city's old houses that "have poor living experience for the elderly". This kind of project applies the concepts of environmental protection, green and energy saving to the design of old house renovation. The rational regeneration and transformation of old houses can reduce the waste of resources and energy on the one hand, and improve the living environment of the elderly on the other hand, so as to obtain the greatest economic and social benefits and realize the needs of sustainable urban development.

CODAS METHOD WITH PROBABILISTIC HESITANT FUZZY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO ENVIRONMENTALLY & ECONOMICALLY BALANCED SUPPLIER SELECTION

With the rise of the concept of environmental protection and the attention of all sectors of society to the ecological environment, the selection of green suppliers is a hot topic. In this paper, we develop the combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS) method in the probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFSs) to cope with the multiple attributes group decision making (MAGDM). A standardized approach that integrates multiple methods is applied to normalize the original data. Moreover, the statistics variance (SV) method is applied under PHFSs to calculate the objective weighting vector of evaluation criteria. In the end, a case for supplier selection and the comparative analysis are used to confirm the feasibility and utility of this new approach.

Does governance impact on the financial development-carbon dioxide emissions nexus in G20 countries.

In the past 40 years, the continuous strengthening of the greenhouse effect has led to a significant increase in the global average temperature. Although people’s understanding of climate change has been strengthened, the world has not yet witnessed a significant decline in pollutant emissions; hence it is imperative to get to the root cause. This paper is based on the STIRPAT model framework and uses the panel data of G20 countries over the period 1999–2019 to examine the role of financial development on carbon emissions under good governance. The results show that financial development significantly promotes carbon dioxide emissions, and the impact presents an inverted “U”-shaped trend when the quadratic term of financial development is introduced. Surprisingly, governance quality indicators increase carbon emissions. However, financial development accompanied by good governance suppresses carbon emissions. Moreover, according to the grouped results of developed and developing countries, different nations should adopt differentiated strategies in development finance to implement the carbon emission targets proposed by the G20. In addition, this paper also confirms the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. In light of this, policymakers should optimize the quality of governance while shifting their agendas toward environmentally responsible financial practices to promote financial development to improve environmental quality effectively. Furthermore, strengthen international cooperation, enhance public environmental protection concepts, and take joint actions to achieve low-carbon and win-win results.

Investigating the Key Hindering Factors and Mechanism of BIM Applications Based on Social Network Analysis

China’s construction industry is an important driving force for the development of society. Nevertheless, with the recent new normal of economic development, traditional construction approaches cannot meet the requirements of socialist modernization and sustainable construction. As such, the development of the construction industry needs to match the recent developmental concept of green environmental protection. Therefore, China’s construction industry needs to explore innovative development paths of transformation and upgrading. Recently, the Chinese government has been vigorously promoting building information modeling (BIM) applications. However, in the real-world construction process, BIM applications have not achieved their expected impacts. To satisfy the practical demands, this research uses the social network analysis method to analyze the key hindering factors in order to clarify the significance and influencing mechanism of each factor. The current study identified 12 key hindering factors that impede the development of BIM applications in China’s construction industry. The results show that a lack of policy guidance and the restriction of relevant laws are the most critical hindering factors. This research contributes to the research of the hindering factors of BIM applications in China and can assist decision makers in formulating appropriate strategies to promote the application and development of information BIM technology in China’s construction industry.