Production Companies Research Articles

Risk Assessment in Mass Housing Projects Using the Integrated Method of Fuzzy Shannon Entropy and Fuzzy EDAS

Mass building projects play a key role in the economic prosperity of any country. Furthermore, these projects are among the main drivers of environmental and social problems. In recent years, with the spread of the concept of sustainable development in the life cycle of construction projects and the dynamic and eventful nature of these projects, the issue of risk management in the sustainable construction industry has received more and more attention among researchers. The construction industry, like other industries, faces various risks. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and evaluate risks in mass construction projects due to the high volume of work. In this study, an integrated model based on fuzzy Shannon entropy and fuzzy EDAS is proposed for risk assessment in large-scale building projects. Initially, by reviewing related articles, 66 effective sub-indicators are identified and classified into 18 risk categories, including 6 external risks and 12 internal risks. Subsequently, a questionnaire is designed to assess the three factors of detection, probability of occurrence, and severity risks for each risk index. This questionnaire distributes to 15 mass production companies in the construction field in Isfahan. The fuzzy Shannon entropy method is then applied to determine the weight of risk factors. The weights of each factor, detection, probability of occurrence, and severity, are calculated as 0.386, 0.342, and 0.273, respectively. These weights are used in the fuzzy EDAS method to prioritize the identified risks in mass-building projects. The results of the fuzzy EDAS method determined the three most critical risks: “inflation rate volatility”, “import/export restrictions”, and “unforeseen climatic conditions”. Additionally, three low-risk sub-indicators are obtained: “limitation on working hours”, “collapse of the structure”, and “unpredictable fire”.

Navigating implementation strategies: insights from XPS programmes

PurposeThis study explores how industrial production companies adjust implementation strategies to deliver value with their company-specific production system (XPS) in a multi-site setting. Implementing an XPS is part of operations management and is supposed to mobilise employees resource-efficiently to increase operational performance.Design/methodology/approachBased on a multiple-case study, this study qualitatively explores the patterns of implementation decisions within and between five multi-site production companies. Conclusions were drawn on a mix of timely and retrospective data gathered through individual interviews with senior managers and joint workshops where they interacted and shared experiences.FindingsThis study identifies the fact that companies respond differently to non-unique implementation challenges, constituting various decision patterns when implementing their XPS. This paper identifies four implementation strategies (Education, Tool, Pragmatic and Culture Strategy) that explain various implementation setups. More experienced companies frequently shifted between strategies to return to previously de-prioritised implementation aspects.Originality/valueThis paper offers a dynamic model for XPS implementation in contrast to a simplified tool–system–culture sequence in literature today. Companies that deliberately shift implementation strategy by understanding the benefits and challenges of their decisions are more likely to keep momentum in the XPS implementation.

Regional investment standard as a tool for increasing the effectiveness of investment project implementation

This article discusses the need to create favourable conditions for investment, especially in the industrial production sector, as a critical element in reducing territorial inequality and raising the standard of living in the country. In the context of economic sanctions and limited financial capabilities of companies, achieving technological and product sovereignty is impossible without a significant increase in the investment in production. The main objective of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the regional investment standard (herein-after referred to as RIS) and its impact on the growth of the industrial production and profitability of companies. The article proposes two key tools: coefficient of investment impact on the industrial production and coefficient of investment profitability. A correlation analysis has also been conducted which, although demonstrating a low degree of dependence between the magnitude of the RIS implementation and performance indicators, points to future improvement in dynamics as investment procedures are improved. The conclusion notes that the correct methodology and its use can significantly increase the level of investment projects and stimulate economic growth in the regions. The study is based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service on the investments in non-financial assets.

Contribution of Non-Current Assets Management on Organisation Performance

The study assessed contribution of non-current assets management on organization performance in Tanzania. The study consisted three identified independent variable that were tested towards organization performance as the dependent variable. The independent variables include company size, production catalyst and company inputs. The study was conducted using explanatory design through causality testing approach in knowledge generation. The study employed primary data since a case was selected for the inquiry to be undertaken which was the Institute of Finance Management (IFM). Primary data were obtained from the sample of 83 respondents through structured questionnaire. The gathered results were computed in SPSS software specifically version 23.0 whereas relevant statistical tests were obtained to present the findings. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the profile of the respondents with inferential analysis specifically correlation and multiple regression analysis used to describe the relationship between study variables. The results revealed that all three tested predicting variables to the dependent variable namely company size, production catalyst and company inputs are positive with significant effect statistically to the dependent variable (p<0.05) which is organization performance. The implication of the results is that performance of the organizations in Tanzania through non-current assets is influenced with company size, production catalyst and company inputs. The study recommended that it is essential for non-current assets to be considered prior to the company focus or assessment towards performance respectively.

LCA-emergy and carbon footprint analysis in a steel industry reporting system: A case study of a Chinese steel company.

The steel industry is one of the heavy industries with significant global environmental impacts, and China, as the largest steel-producing country, holds representative significance for global sustainability in the steel production company. This study, based on data from China's largest steel company, quantitatively researched sustainability using a whole life cycle emergy approach and carbon footprint method from 2012 to 2022. The results indicate that, analyzing unit emergy values (UEVs) types, foundational UEVs are the lowest. Gas emissions increase UEVs indicators, with a 5% rise in 2012. Clean energy inputs reduce steel system burdens, lowering UEVs by about 2%. Solid waste and wastewater raise UEVs due to costs, like a 2% increase in 2012. Despite occasional fluctuations, the overall trend shows a decline, nearing the standard value of 1. This signals continuous enhancement in Baosteel Company's port product line sustainability. For instance, the basic ESI dropped from 11.5 in 2012 to 4.2 in 2022, highlighting substantial progress. This consistent improvement underscores Baosteel's dedication to environmental stewardship, resource efficiency, and operational efficacy. Moreover, the application of clean energy, waste gas/solid waste/wastewater treatment, energy-saving technologies, intelligent operations, artificial wetland systems, etc., has enhanced the sustainability of the steel production system. In the face of the profound impact of artificial intelligence in the future, the dynamic and long-term sustainable characteristics of the steel product production system will be the focus of the next research steps. The most significant feature of this paper compared to current research is that it evaluates the dynamic relationship between China's steel production and the ecological environment, revealing the ecological energy value and carbon emissions research throughout the entire life cycle of the steel industry.

Importance of use of operating models in the decision making: A Case Study

The field of operations research is represented in an attempt to find mathematical models that express the real problem, with an attempt to develop mathematical tools that enable the solution of these models, with the aim of reaching the optimal alternative among the available alternatives to solve the problem, Hence the idea of ​​our study, which is mainly focused on clarifying the importance of programming objectives and integer programming models in productive decision-making. These models were applied to Al-Tariq Food Products Company and General Car and Equipment Manufacturing Company, during the period 2019-2021.

The Relationship between Financial Performance and Financial Leverage Case Study: Chemical and Fertilizer Production Companies in the Egyptian Public Business Sector

The Relationship between Financial Performance and Financial Leverage Case Study: Chemical and Fertilizer Production Companies in the Egyptian Public Business Sector

ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND COST CONTROL AT A TRADING AND MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE

The article analyzes the organization of accounting and cost control at a trade and production enterprise, which is an important component of improving the efficiency of resource management. The necessity of the study is substantiated in view of the current economic conditions of Ukraine, which is trying to optimize the costs of enterprises to remain competitive in the face of uncertainty. The article examines the organization of cost accounting and control at a trade and production enterprise, emphasizing its role in improving the efficiency of resource use. The study emphasizes the relevance of optimizing cost accounting in the current economic conditions of Ukraine, when companies are forced to optimize costs to maintain competitiveness. An analysis of the existing cost accounting system is carried out on the example of LLC “Trading and Production Company ‘Yekaterinoslavskaya Door Artel’. Using the example of the enterprise, the existing accounting system is studied and key shortcomings are identified, such as insufficient data disaggregation, lack of process automation, and lack of regular cost monitoring. Recommendations for improving the accounting policy of the enterprise are proposed, in particular, the introduction of management accounting, staff development, automation of accounting processes, and cost control through key performance indicators. These measures are aimed at providing accurate and timely accounting data, ensuring efficient resource management and improving financial performance. The conclusions of the article may be useful for similar trading and manufacturing enterprises. The proposed improvements are aimed at addressing the main aspects of cost accounting and control, providing information that can help align accounting practices with regulatory standards and internal management needs, which will ultimately lead to sustainable growth and competitiveness. The results of the study can be used to improve the efficiency of cost management and optimize the financial results of trade and manufacturing enterprises in conditions of limited resources and uncertainty.

Bacteriophage Therapy: Innovations, Mechanism, and Emerging Applications in Modern Medicine

Bacteriophages, viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, are among the most prevalent organisms on Earth. This paper explores the expanding applications of bacteriophages, particularly in the context of phage therapy, where virulent phages are employed to combat bacterial infections. With the rising threat of antibiotic resistance, bacteriophages offer a promising alternative for treating bacterial diseases in humans and animals. Their use extends beyond healthcare, playing a significant role in biocontrol in health and food safety. Bacteriophages not only eliminate harmful bacteria but also contribute to the natural balance of microbial populations, influencing microbial evolution through horizontal gene transfer. Furthermore, their versatility has led to applications in biotechnology, including vaccine delivery, microbial detection, and the development of systems for protein and antibody display. The ease with which bacteriophages can be manipulated has made them valuable tools in both therapeutic and research settings. This paper also advocates for the growth of phage production companies and the use of phage cocktails, which combine multiple phages, to address diverse bacterial infections at various stages. The promising future of bacteriophage-based therapies and their potential to revolutionize the treatment of bacterial diseases is underscored throughout. Stam. J. Microbiol. 2024; 14(1): 28-35

Exploiting travel sequences to optimise facility layouts with multiple input/output points

The facility layout problem (FLP) involves arranging departments on a shop floor to optimise specific objectives, traditionally focussing on pairwise flows between departments. However, these methods often underestimate total travel distances, especially when flows involve multiple input/output points and visits to more than two departments. To address this, connected movements – actual routes taken by transporters – must be considered. This study uses data captured from an Internet of Things (IoT) network and stored on cloud servers to analyze worker movements and accurately calculate travel distances. A mixed-integer programming model is proposed to minimise total travel distance using connected movements as input. Due to the problem's complexity, a biased random key genetic algorithm is employed to find optimal layouts. A case study at a fertiliser production company demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach, achieving a 15% reduction in travel distance compared to layouts generated by traditional methods. The IoT-enabled method also minimises productivity losses by optimising worker movements. While the study focuses on fertiliser manufacturing, the findings are applicable to other settings, such as warehousing, where complex movement sequences and multiple IO points are common in processes like picking, packing, and shipping.

The Impact Of Cost Accounting Information On Company Performance: An Exploratory Study In Iraq

The paper aimed to test the role of cost accounting information in feeding and guiding administrative decision makers in a way that contributes to enhancing the overall performance of the company. As the internal information provided by cost accounting works to clarify the strengths and weaknesses in detail within the company’s organizational structure, allowing management to gain a broader perspective. And more accurate in the areas of improving the company's performance. Cost accounting information has been identified in two categories: planning information and control information, while the company's performance has been identified in terms of productivity, cost reduction control, and profitability. The paper community has been represented by accountants working in a number of Iraqi industrial companies. A questionnaire form was prepared by the researcher to achieve the purpose of collecting the data necessary to measure the research variables, in accordance with the descriptive analytical approach adopted in the current research. The number of questionnaires retrieved and suitable for analysis reached 72 forms. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that accounting information Costs enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of companies, which contributes to maximizing the company's performance. Given the stability of this positive effect, it follows that there is a need to increase attention to the quality of cost accounting information and the scope of its production in companies. This information contributes to reaching a more accurate measurement of the cost of the product and thus contributes to determining more competitive prices.

Platformy streamingowe i ich wpływ na lokalny rynek audiowizualny

The article focuses on outlining the potential direction of research on the Polish audiovisual market in the face of its platformization. The aim is to analyze and problematize the contexts of cooperation between an independent, local production company and a global platform in the film production process. It is an attempt to capture the characteristics of this cooperation by juxtaposing general industry practices with work culture, standards and rules specific to selected platforms and the long-term effect in the form of a potential impact on the diversification of production and its content. The outlined issues will be analyzed on the basis of industrial reflexivity based on cooperation with Netflix and HBO Max, collected using the method of partially structured in-depth interviews.

Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Serta Harga Pokok Penjualan Terhadap Laba Penjualan: Studi Kasus pada UMKM Cilok Wonogiri

This research aims to determine the effect of production costs and cost of goods sold on profits generated by MSMEs in Cilok Wonogiri. The elements that form production costs are production costs, including: raw material costs, direct and indirect labor costs, general production costs and inventory of goods in process, including: inventory of goods in process and inventory of goods. ongoing. Meanwhile, the cost of goods sold factor includes total production costs and finished product inventory (initial finished product inventory and final finished product inventory). These factors will influence the selling price of the product. Primary and secondary data are the types of data used in research. Primary data was taken from direct observation of subjects to obtain accurate data along with the results of company interviews. Secondary data was collected through company records regarding data relating to production costs and cost of goods sold which will affect the profits obtained from sales of Wonogiri cilok. Researchers examine production costs using company calculations and production cost data for 2022. The analysis technique used by the author is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. Quantitative descriptive analysis is used to explain the calculation of production costs according to the full cost method, then this information is used as a basis for determining product selling prices to determine MSME profits.

Analyzing Genre Patterns in Virtual-Themed Animated Films Using Association Rule Mining

This study investigates patterns in virtual-themed animated films using association rule mining to explore the relationships between genre combinations, production companies, and their impact on both popularity and revenue. The dataset consists of films from various genres, with a focus on those exploring virtual worlds, alternate realities, and futuristic settings, aligning with metaverse concepts. The analysis revealed several significant findings. The association rule mining results identified that films combining Fantasy and Science Fiction genres are 1.8 times more likely to achieve high box office revenue, with a confidence level of 80%. Additionally, Pixar adventure films were found to have a 2.1 times higher likelihood of attaining high popularity. Films blending Fantasy and Adventure genres showed a strong correlation with high revenue, with a 70% confidence level and a lift value of 1.9. These patterns suggest that imaginative storytelling and virtual world elements are key drivers of success in animated films. Revenue analysis demonstrated that 30% of the virtual-themed films in the dataset generated more than 1 billion USD, while 50% earned between 0.5 and 1 billion USD. The popularity analysis further highlighted that Fantasy, Science Fiction, and Adventure genres consistently rank highest in audience engagement. These findings underscore the significant commercial potential of films exploring virtual and digital environments, particularly as audience demand for immersive experiences continues to grow. This study concludes that films featuring virtual world themes, particularly those combining Fantasy, Science Fiction, and Adventure genres, are well-positioned to succeed both financially and in terms of audience engagement. As AR, VR, and metaverse technologies advance, the demand for immersive cinematic experiences is likely to increase, offering filmmakers new opportunities to innovate and expand this genre.

Analysis on the Employees’ Perception of Leadership, in a Company With a Production Profile in Romania

Abstract The success of an organization consists of a multitude of factors and elements, which combined perfectly lead to the achievement of the best performing standards. The frequently asked question is not whether an organization can be successful, but what exactly makes an organization successful. Therefore, we can say that both managers (leaders) and employees have important roles, starting with the objectives and strategies established at the level of the organization and up to their implementation and the relationship between them and providing permanent and reciprocal feedback. In a previous study we analyzed the relationship between leaders and employees within organizations with a production profile in Romania, so we considered it necessary to analyze the opinion of employees towards leaders. Thus, the 31 respondents occupy different executive positions within a production company. A questionnaire based on a quantitative analysis was used as a working tool. It consisted of 18 questions (17 closed-ended questions and one open-ended question). The questionnaire was distributed directly (online) using the Google Forms platform. In conclusion, we can say that the employee-leader relationship must also be analyzed from the perspective of the behavior that both have within the organization. Following the study, we can say that leaders are largely satisfied with the behavior and attitude that leaders show towards them in different situations.

Predicting the Success of Virtual-Themed Animated Movies Using Random Forest Regression

This paper presents a study using Random Forest Regression to predict the success of virtual-themed animated movies, with a focus on revenue and popularity. The dataset included 100 animated films, featuring attributes such as runtime, vote average, and genres. The objective was to identify the key factors influencing movie success. The model achieved an R² of 0.85 for predicting popularity, with vote average being the most significant predictor (importance score = 0.50), followed by runtime (importance score = 0.25). However, predicting revenue was more challenging, with the model achieving an R² of 0.65 and RMSE of 100, indicating that external factors like marketing and competition play a significant role. The findings reveal that audience reception, as captured by vote average, is crucial for predicting both popularity and revenue. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on virtual-themed animated movies and the use of machine learning to identify success factors in this niche genre. The study contributes to understanding the dynamics of movie success, offering valuable insights for filmmakers and production companies. Future research should explore the inclusion of external factors and advanced techniques to improve revenue prediction accuracy.

Dispute Resolution Strategies in Construction Projects to Mitigate Impacts on Time Performance – Project Owner's Perspective

Abstract Disputes in the global construction industry are increasing every year. This is also in line with what is happening in the Indonesian construction industry. PT. XYZ, one of the pulp and paper producers in Indonesia., was the project owner of 128 construction contracts for the company's production facility development services from 2015 to 2021, had experiencing disputes on 45 of those contracts or 35.2% of the total construction contract services. The trend on time taken to resolve those disputes was observed to be 16.38 months on average, which was considered too long. The delay in handling these disputes will result in losses for both the owner and the contractors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of selecting dispute resolution methods for each identified cause of disputes in the construction industry in Indonesia. This study has identified 13 causes of disputes and 10 dispute resolution methods in Indonesia. A survey questionnaire that using Pair Comparison Analysis has been sent to professionals in the construction industry in Indonesia, questioning about their preference of dispute resolution method for every cause of dispute. The results of the data analysis show that there is a difference process in the dispute resolution methods for each cause of dispute. Although, Negotiation predominantly first ranks in dispute resolution. Meanwhile, for all causes of disputes, all respondents have an agreement that Arbitration and Litigation are the last methods in dispute resolution method in the construction industry in Indonesia. Keywords: Disputes; claims; sources of disputes; disputes resolution methods; time taken to resolve disputes, construction industry; Indonesia

Dampak Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Konsolidasi

This study aims to assess the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the consolidated statements of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. At PT Mayora Indah Tbk, exchange rate fluctuations have a major influence on financial statements, this can happen because of the influence of global commodity prices where subsidiaries are located abroad, third party cooperation for export sales, loans and also the cost of purchasing the main raw materials for the company's production. The method used in this research is qualitative research, where the object of research is PT Mayora Indah Tbk. Collecting data and information using library research methods and PT Mayora Indah Tbk data taken from the annual consolidated financial statements of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. The results showed that the treatment of foreign exchange and foreign currency differences at PT Mayora Indah Tbk, is in accordance with the applicable PSAK.

Putting academy awards and accounting together. Franco Cristaldi and his Italian film productions (1954–1992)

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the accounting tools adopted in the filmmaking companies of Franco Cristaldi, specifically the mechanisms adopted in a selection of films in the period in which they achieved artistic success at a national and international level. Cristaldi’s biography, the events of his film production companies, the use of accounting in the production of films such as ‘The Name of the Rose’, ‘Cinema Paradiso’ amongst others are extensively illustrated. A comparative analysis with the practices of the Hollywood major studios during the 1940s, as described by the anthropologist Hortense Powdermaker, reveals both a reliance on accounting tools to balance creativity with profitability and distinctive features that shed light on Cristaldi’s entrepreneurial approach within the context of the Italian film industry. The research contributes to accounting history studies by presenting a case of accounting in film production. Specifically, the research demonstrates the role played by accounting tools in the quest for profitability in a context where it should be combined and harmonised with art creativity.

Determinants of Self-reported Morbidity among Victims of Occupational Hazard Exposure in Cement and Ceramic Production Companies in Kogi State, Nigeria

Determinants of Self-reported Morbidity among Victims of Occupational Hazard Exposure in Cement and Ceramic Production Companies in Kogi State, Nigeria