Public Information Research Articles

The role of information flows in trust-based management

PurposeThis paper explores the role of work-related information flows in trust-based management in public sector organizations. Whereas the relationship that trust affects information sharing between employees as such is well known, the opposite relationship where information flows that facilitate access to and sharing of work-related information affect trust is less studied.Design/methodology/approachThe paper analyses survey data from 481 employees at lower hierarchical levels in home care and schools in the City of Oslo four years after the City Council decided to implement trust-based management, using structural equation modelling (SEM).FindingsThe results from the path models indicate that work-related information flows mediate the impact of trust-based management, contribute to the development of trust in managers and increase employee autonomy.Practical implicationsA practical implication is that work-related information flows seem to be an important design variable in trust reforms. Organizations that plan to implement more trust-based management should therefore pay close attention to how changes in management systems and leadership practices impact work-related information flows.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the public management literature and research on trust reforms by identifying the role of work-related information flows as a mediator in trust-based management. The paper provides new insights into the relationship between information flows, trust and autonomy by combining perspectives from public management, information studies and organizational behaviour.

Introducing the Rebels’ Armament Dataset (RAD): Empirical Evidence on Rebel Military Capabilities

There is a scarcity of systematic data regarding the military equipment of rebel groups engaged in intrastate conflicts. This empirical gap has impeded the rigorous evaluation of (formal) theories concerning militarized interactions between governments and rebel groups. To address this deficiency, we have developed the Rebels' Armament Dataset (RAD). This dataset provides detailed information on the military arsenals of 270 groups over the period from 1989 to 2020, categorizing 15 different types of small arms, light weapons, explosives, and major weapons. In this article, we introduce RAD, compare it with existing datasets, elucidate the data collection process, present an initial overview of the information contained in it, and apply the data to examine civilian suffering in civil wars. Although this dataset is merely an initial step that can be expanded as additional public information becomes available, RAD offers the first organized compilation of data on the armament levels of rebels.

Strategi Pengelolaan Instagram @indonesiabaik.id Sebagai Media Informasi Publik oleh Kominfo

Instagram @indonesiabaik.id is a social media managed by the Ministry of Communication and Information, a social media management strategy is needed as a public information medium. This study aims to find out how to implement the strategy used by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics in managing social media Instagram @indonesiabaik.id, this is examined through the theory of four steps of public relations in processing the data obtained to achieve the expected research objectives. The research method used is a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis techniques, data obtained came from in-depth interviews with informants. The results obtained from the data processed in this study show that the Instagram social media management strategy used by @indonesiabaik.id is in accordance with what is contained in the four steps of public relations theory, this can be seen from the processes and activities carried out in managing Instagram @indonesiabaik.id when defining problems, planning and compiling programs, taking action and communicating, and in carrying out program evaluations that are in accordance with the theory used in this study as a reference. Keywords: communication strategy, social media, Instagram, information media, qualitative

English

Objectives: To analyze how the rights to a healthy environment and a family environment of invisible children are protected in the Socabaya-Arequipa-Peru Women’s Prison. Material and method: Data taken from the official documents in the following three prison records were used: the incident log, medical statistical report and the activity control book. The selection criteria were based on the availability, plausibility and official nature of the information in the documents. Qualitative analysis of the applied type and the designs of documentary analysis and grounded theory were selected for the method. Results: The rights of invisible children to healthy conditions and a family environment are inadequately protected in the Socabaya-Arequipa-Peru Women’s Prison. Lack of prison health services disrupt family relationships and negatively impact female inmates’ rights. Discussion: The lack of political will to guarantee rights to healthy conditions and a family environment is due to the fact that gender-based approaches, policies based on the protection of children’s interests, greater transparency and access to public information have yet to be introduced in the prison healthcare milieu.

Air Quality Legislation in Australia and Canada—A Review

Air pollution is a pervasive global issue affecting human health, ecosystems, and the environment. This paper reviews the evolution and implementation of air quality legislation in Australia and Canada, providing a comparative analysis of their approaches to managing air pollution. Both countries have established robust legal frameworks to address air quality issues, involving governmental policies, regulatory mechanisms, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders. Australia began its air quality regulation at the state level in the 1950s, evolving into a national framework with the National Environment Protection Measure for Ambient Air Quality in 1998. In contrast, Canada centralized its efforts with the Clean Air Act in 1971, complemented by the National Air Pollution Surveillance program. Key findings reveal that, while both nations have achieved significant improvements in air quality, challenges remain in addressing the broader impacts of air pollution, such as climate change and health-related economic burdens. Australia’s air quality standards are generally more stringent than Canada’s for particulate matter but more relaxed for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone. Both countries employ advanced air quality monitoring and reporting systems, with Australia’s Air Quality Index and Canada’s Air Quality Health Index providing critical public health information. The study highlights the need for continuous improvement and a more integrated approach to air quality management. By examining the legislative and regulatory landscapes of Australia and Canada, this paper offers valuable insights for other countries striving to enhance their air quality governance and mitigate the adverse effects of air pollution on a global scale.

Perceptions of key informant neurologists before implementing anti-amyloid drugs in the Spanish departments of neurology.

A deep knowledge of the healthcare system and the organization of neurology departments is important for planning and optimizing changes to facilitate the successful implementation of anti-amyloid antibodies treatments. We aimed to assess the necessary changes prior to introducing these therapies in our setting. We conducted a key informant survey among heads of departments of neurology from 16 hospitals in Spain. The questionnaire comprised questions about changes in the organization and functioning of the departments of neurology with the introduction of anti-amyloid drugs, changes in diagnosis and patient care, use of diagnostic techniques, patients, families and public information, resources allocation, and research. Sixteen key informants completed the survey. They strongly agreed that the introduction of anti-amyloid drugs will impact the functioning of neurology services, especially in hospitals with dementia units. Consensus was reached regarding referring all Alzheimer's disease patients eligible for therapy to dementia units. There was also agreement on the need to expand the neurology services, day hospital units, extend visit durations, and hire more professionals, especially neurologists, neuropsychologists, and nuclear medicine physicians. Furthermore, consensus was achieved on increasing the use of MRI, amyloid PET, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, APOE genotyping, and the necessity of advancing blood biomarkers and tau tracers. Our study highlights the need for extensive changes within Spanish neurological departments to effectively integrate anti-amyloid antibodies. Implementing these changes is essential for the timely and equitable adoption of novel therapies.

Analysis of the Correlation of Topic Feature Changes Based on the LDA Model

Abstract. As is well known, with the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology and the increasing accessibility of data, various social platforms are committed to using intelligent recommendation algorithms to cater to user preferences. Some platforms even exaggerate facts and push sensational, valueless information to users, leading to the "Screaming Effect" and the "Echo Chamber Effect." The prolonged existence of these effects may result in "Information Cocoon," which is detrimental to the healthy development of individuals and society. To address this issue, different topics can have varying trajectories as online comments ferment, potentially reaching a neutral consensus or resulting in polarization. As a mainstream social platform in China, Weibo users serve as nodes for the dissemination of public opinion information, and the characteristics of information release, reception, forwarding, and commenting all influence the effectiveness of communication. First, we selected the topics "COVID-19" and "IG Electronic Sports Club" as our research subjects, identifying a range of topic popularity through Baidu Index, followed by data collection. Second, we used perplexity and coherence to determine the optimal number of topics for LDA, analyzing the changes in topic feature characteristics over different time periods. Through correlation analysis, we reached the following conclusions: Higher Weibo levels correlate with better information dissemination effectiveness; the quantity of information published on Weibo negatively impacts the forwarding and commenting behaviors; and as events progress, the enthusiasm for information dissemination on Weibo declines, with daily dissemination gradually decreasing.

Respiratory Vaccination Rates in People Living With Spinal Cord Injury/Disorder in Switzerland: A Descriptive Analysis of Coverage and Vaccine Hesitancy.

The aim of the study is to provide a population-based evaluation of vaccination coverage to prevent respiratory complications from SARS-COV-2, influenza, and pneumococcus, among community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injury/disease. This is a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2022, utilizing questionnaires administered to persons with spinal cord injury/disease living in Switzerland. Main outcomes were ever-vaccination rates for SARS-COV-2, influenza, and pneumococcus. Secondary outcomes included demographics, lesion and education levels, as well as respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. Vaccine hesitancy was additionally assessed for all three vaccines in nonvaccinated persons through questions on reasons for not getting vaccinated. A total of 1158 persons participated in this survey. Overall vaccination rates were highest for SARS-COV-2 86.5% (95% CI = 84.4-88.3), followed by influenza 44.6 (41.7-47.6) and pneumococcus: 7.5% (6.0-9.3). The most prominent reasons for not being vaccinated were doubt on effectiveness (72.7%) and potential side effects (60%) for SARS-COV-2, patients did not feel at risk for influenza (57%) and insufficient information from the physician (52.4%) for pneumococcus vaccination. In individuals with spinal cord injury/disease, vaccination coverage is notably low for influenza and especially pneumococcus. Vaccine hesitancy varies between vaccination types and is associated with vaccine-specific reasons. These findings underscore the imperative for updated clinical vaccination guidelines, improved public health information, and targeted intervention programs for specific patient groups.

Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Bureaucracy to Enhance Public Trust

Transparency and accountability are essential principles in good governance. However, there are still many challenges in achieving transparency and accountability within bureaucratic environments. This study aims to: 1) investigate the level of information openness and decision-making processes in government agencies; 2) identify best practices for enhancing transparency and accountability in bureaucracy; and 3) analyze the impact of transparency and accountability on public trust in the government. This research employs a qualitative approach using case study methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observations in several central and regional government agencies. The results indicate that most government agencies have not yet optimized the implementation of public information openness principles. Decision-making processes tend to remain closed. However, some agencies have demonstrated good practices in enhancing transparency and accountability, such as using information technology, community involvement, and implementing effective complaint systems. The study also found that higher levels of transparency and accountability in bureaucracy correspond to higher levels of public trust in the government. This research concludes that transparency and accountability are crucial prerequisites for government bureaucracy to build public trust. Systematic and sustained efforts are needed to strengthen transparency and accountability practices within bureaucratic environments.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Strategy in an Effort to Maintain Customer Loyalty in Telkomsel Palu Branch

Building and maintaining good relationships with customers is one way to maintain the survival of the company. Customer Relationship Management is a disciplined approach to developing and maintaining profitable customer relationships. One thing that can be done to maintain customer loyalty and increase profits is to improve the quality of service through the concept of CRM strategy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the CRM strategy carried out by Telkomsel Branch Palu in an effort to maintain customer loyalty. This study is qualitative in nature using data collection techniques by conducting observations and in-depth interviews with four informants who have been selected through purposive sampling techniques, namely SPV Mobile Consumer, CX Commander, priority customers and regular customers of Telkomsel Branch Palu. The results of the study obtained are that Telkomsel Branch Palu has implemented a CRM strategy through the Telkomsel Prestige Loyalty program. Telkomsel Prestige is a loyalty program for Telkomsel and Indihome priority customers. In running the loyalty program, Telkomsel Branch Palu carries out a form of Marketing Communication, especially in the Public Relations aspect as a form of communication that focuses on building and maintaining good relationships and the company's image. In addition, Telkomsel Branch Palu also carries out several stages in the CRM strategy, namely 1) Customer Identification by collecting customer data and can be accessed on the Telkomsel database portal. 2) Differentiate Customer, Telkomsel groups its customers into two categories, namely regular customers and priority customers and priority customers have membership levels ranging from Gold-Diamond. The goal is to focus more on interactions with customers who are considered to provide many benefits. 3) Interact with Customers by actively interacting with customers such as providing information media or special reports, making routine visits for Birthdays, Exchange Points, Hard Complain, special visits and creating loyalty activities for priority customers. 4) Customize some Aspects, namely by making adjustments to priority customers and regular customers such as making special visits on big days, giving greetings, participating in enlivening or welcoming special days by making decorations in the service room

The Role of CSR in Improving Corporate Image and Financial Performance in the Banking Industry

Corporate Social Responsibility has an important role in improving the company's image and financial performance in the banking industry. Although many previous studies have shown a positive relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and corporate performance, the phenomenon that has occurred shows that not all banks have experienced an improvement in financial performance despite having implemented Corporate Social Responsibility practices. This study aims to analyze the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility practices on public perception and financial performance of banks, with a focus on sustainability and social responsibility aspects. Using a quantitative approach, data is collected through surveys to customers as well as analysis of financial statements from several leading banks in Indonesia. The results of the study show that banks that are active in Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives tend to have a more positive image in the eyes of the public, which has implications for increasing customer loyalty and acquiring new customers. These findings indicate that a positive image built through Corporate Social Responsibility activities can increase customer trust, which is a key factor in their decision to choose a financial institution. In addition, the analysis showed a significant relationship between the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility and improved financial performance, where banks that adopted good Corporate Social Responsibility practices showed higher profit growth and better financial stability. This study fills in the gaps in the existing literature by highlighting the factors that affect the success of Corporate Social Responsibility in the context of banking, as well as underlining the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility as an integral component in a business strategy oriented towards social responsibility and sustainability, contributing to broader economic growth and a better society.

Domiciliary Care Service at a Tertiary Centre

Background: The domiciliary service comprises of medical and rehabilitation services done at the home of patients to ensure uninterrupted care upon early discharge, render support to the family members in training the caregiver and to reduce readmission by providing quality care. Objective: To explore the facilitators and barriers of domiciliary services at Hospital Seberang Jaya (HSJ), Penang. Methods: A total of 53 respondents (34 trained nurses, 8 sisters, 5 matrons, 4 occupational therapists and 2 physiotherapists) involved in domiciliary care from the medical, surgical, orthopedics and pediatrics wards were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire as homogenous focus groups or as individuals, audio recorded, transcribed and thematically analyzed. Results: 3 domains were identified as facilitators and barriers; Health System factors, Health professional and Patient and Caregiver factors. In facilitators, health system factors (ongoing measures in domiciliary updates, having a reference file in ward, cluster hospital concept and a dedicated person in charge). Health professional factors (teamwork, synchronized explanation and pre planned discharge), patient and caregiver factors (suitable caregiver, locale convenience of health facility) and finally the proactiveness, motivating and supportive factors that encompasses all 3. The Health System barriers were (inadequacy in; man power, public information and ineffective domiciliary team). Health Professionals Barriers were (bias selection of cases and default in responsibilities). Patient and Caregiver Barriers (unsuitable caregiver, misconception on nursing role, lacking confidence to learn and financial issues). Encompassing all were lack in continual monitoring, communication and supervision. Conclusions: For a successful domiciliary care, health system factor, health professional factors, patient and caregiver factors need to be addressed. Its Implementation will involve all stakeholders to work for a common goal for an effective delivery of domiciliary services at HSJ.

Public information use – are invasive demersal fish species more effective than natives?

Abstract Organisms determine environmental quality using their senses and personal experience (personal information), but can also use by-products of other individuals’ activities (i.e. public information). The ability to use public information originating from both con- and heterospecifics gives an advantage over individuals relying only on personal information or conspecific cues. The role of public information in invasion ecology is of high concern, as any differences in this aspect between alien and native species may determine the success of the former. Here, we studied two pairs of sympatric invasive and native demersal fish species (racer goby Babka gymnotrachelus / European bullhead Cottus gobio; monkey goby Neogobius fluviatilis / gudgeon Gobio gobio) facing two types of public cues (associated with antipredatory and foraging behavior). We used them as a model to check if the invaders could use public information from more sources than the natives. Both invaders and the native gudgeon used cues from con- and heterospecifics, exhibiting antipredatory behavior, while the native bullhead failed to recognize such cues from heterospecifics. The monkey goby and both native species were attracted to foraging cues from donors less likely to exert competitive pressure on the observer (i.e. native species rather than potentially more aggressive invaders). On the other hand, the racer goby appeared unable to correctly recognize heterospecific foraging cues. Our results showed that public cues can enable invaders to read threat from a wide range of individuals and to find optimal food patches, which may contribute to their invasion success.

Digital Marketing Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis di Era Digital: Kajian Konseptual

The development of digital technology has significantly changed the competitive landscape of businesses, forcing companies to adapt with more innovative and efficient strategies. Digital marketing emerges as one of the effective approaches in facing this challenge, enabling companies to expand market reach, improve interaction with consumers, and measure marketing performance in real-time. The implementation of digital marketing strategies is an effective solution in achieving this goal. This research examines how digital marketing can be used to strengthen consumer trust, form a strong corporate image, and increase customer loyalty. This research consists of several parts. First, the literature review focuses on digital marketing. Second, the research model and propositions developed in this study are based on the literature review of previous studies, and are discussed in depth in relation to trust, corporate image, and customer loyalty. The study results show that an integrated digital marketing strategy not only helps companies survive the competition, but also builds long-term relationships with customers, which ultimately increases trust and strengthens the company's image in the market. Proper implementation of these strategies is a key factor in business success in the digital age.

Enhancing Access Across Europe for Documents Published According to Freedom of Information Act: Applying Woogle Design and Technique to Estonian Public Information Act Document

In the Netherlands, the Open Government Act (Wet openbare overheid or Woo/Wob in Dutch) is in effect, with the primary objective of ensuring a more transparent government. In line with the legislation, a search engine named Woogle has been designed and developed to centralize documents published under the Open Government Act. The Estonian Public Information Act serves a similar purpose and requires all public institutions to publish information generated during official duties, fostering transparency and public oversight. Currently, Estonia’s document repositories are decentralized, and content search is not supported, which hinders people’s ability to efficiently locate information. This study aims to assess public information accessibility in Estonia and to apply Woogle’s design and techniques to Estonia’s document repositories, thereby evaluating its potential for broader European implementation. The methodology involved web scraping data and documents from 57 Estonian public institutions’ document repositories. The results indicate that Woogle’s design and techniques can be implemented in Estonia. From a technical perspective, the alignment of the fields was successful, while it was found that content-wise, the Estonian data present challenges due to inconsistencies and lack of comprehensive categorization. The findings suggest potential scalability across European countries, pointing to a broader applicability of the Woogle model for creating a corpus of Freedom of Information Act documents in Europe. The collected data are available as a dataset.

From Social Media to Public Health: The Role of Identity Recognition in Post-Pandemic Information Dissemination

With social media becoming an essential platform for public health information communication, the impact of identity on the effectiveness of information dissemination in social media has received increasing attention. This study aimed to explore the relationship between identity factors in social media and the effectiveness of public health news dissemination. Different social media user identities have different effects and concerns on public information communication, and the identity backgrounds of bloggers have different perspectives on public health information communication. The findings help to identify the effects of different identities in public health communication and provide possible research ideas and perspectives for future researchers.

Development and Implementation of Health Education Tools for Excluded Areas in the Czech Republic

Abstract Background Reducing health inequalities among population groups is imperative, however, health communication strategies tailored to ethnic minorities remain under-researched. To address this issue, various health communication strategies were developed and tested within the 3 year Saste Roma project, focused on improving health literacy and disease prevention in the excluded Czech Roma population. Methods A planning group comprising of doctors, sociologists, psychologists, NGOs and community health workers was established to create tailored health communication tools. The tools were developed with consideration of the sociocultural specifics of the Roma community, using focus groups, in-depth interviews, and the Delphi method. A PR agency was hired to implement the tools. Reach, engagement and Price Per Click = PPC were measured for online tools; feedback on offline tools was collected via surveys and interviews. Results From April 2021 to March 2024, 12 online and offline tools addressing 10 diseases were developed for various age groups and implemented. These tools, such as health literacy brochures and leaflets (78,500 pcs distributed), music videoclips (viewed 150,000 times), a mobile application (with over 500 users), social media profiles dedicated to health (with 140 followers), preventative events, school-based e-learning modules (implemented in 86 elementary schools in excluded areas), online campaigns (reaching 556,337 people; PPC of 0.85 EUR in case of in-house campaign Vs. PPC of 3.21 EUR by PR agency) or poster campaigns (engaging 3,046 individuals) focusing on excluded areas. Lessons This project represents the first extensive use of diverse communication tools targeting the Roma population. The involvement of community representatives (patients, artists, actors, and residents) in tool development is crucial. Training and support for health community workers are essential to achieve effective engagement with the community. Key messages • Tools must be delivered in a culturally sensitive and comprehensible manner by members of the communities. • Commercial PR agencies failed with this specific campaign. Cooperation with Roma artists and influencers is essential.

A cross-sectional study of data linkage and artificial intelligence practices across European countries

Abstract Background The availability of different data sources is increasing with the possibility to link them with each other. However, linked administrative data can be complex to use and may require advanced expertise and skills in statistical analysis. The main objectives of this study were to describe the use of data linkage and artificial intelligence (AI) in routine public health activities and the constraints to linking different data sources. Methods A cross-sectional survey was performed across European countries to explore the current practices applied by national institutes of public health, health information and statistics for innovative use of data sources (i.e., the use of data linkage and/or AI). Results In Europe, the use of data linkage and AI at national institutes of public health, health information and statistics varies. The use data linkage in routine by applying a deterministic method or a combination of two types of linkages (i.e., deterministic & probabilistic) for public health surveillance and research purposes is common in majority of European countries. The use of AI to estimate health indicators is not frequent among these institutes. The complex data regulation laws, lack of human resources, skills and problems with data governance, were reported by European countries as main constraints to routine data linkage for public health surveillance and research. Conclusions Our study showed that the majority of European countries have integrated data linkage in their routine public health activities but only a few use AI. A sustainable national health information system allowing to link different data sources are essential to contribute to public health research. Moreover, it supports evidence-informed health policy making processes with an overview of various aspects affecting population health and may contribute to European pandemic preparedness.

Public Health Literacy: a concept to develop – Qualitative study among public health professionals

Abstract Background Health literacy can be defined as individuals’ motivation and skills to access, understand, evaluate, and utilize information to make decisions about their health. Despite Sorensen’s widely used definition encompassing both individual and population levels, also known as Public Health Literacy, it remains poorly detailed and is rarely taken into account by measurement tools. As evidenced by the Covid-19 health crisis, limited public health literacy impacts reluctance to accept government recommendations, vaccine hesitancy, and fosters mistrust of science and conspiracy theories in the health field. The main objective of this study was to derive specific public health knowledge and skills from public health professionals for the general population constituted the first step of the development of a public health literacy measurement tools. Methods A qualitative study, based on ten semi-structured interviews with public health professionals from various settings (academic, hospital, health prevention, and promotion), working across various public health fields (nutrition, sexual health, mental health), has been conducted since March 2024. Results Preliminary analysis identified three main themes: (1) fundamental concepts including identification of health determinants, epidemiology and the purpose of public health interventions, (2) critical skills including the assessment of the level of evidence and reliability of public health information, and (3) civic orientation including environmental impact on health and community approach to interventions. Conclusions These detailed insights will guide the creation of a valid measurement tool for public health literacy. This will facilitate the investigation of specific impacts on people’s adherence to public health interventions or messages and the development of actions targeting literacy in a more holistic manner. Key messages • Specific public health dimensions have been identified to enrich the existed definition of health literacy. • Public health concepts, reliability of public health information and community approach constitute the core of public health literacy.

National early warning systems for emerging AMR in high-income countries: a systematic review

Abstract Background An urgent need of implementing national surveillance systems for timely detection and reporting of emerging antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was recently advocated by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, public information on existing national early warning systems (EWSs) is often incomplete. Furthermore, when findings are available, understanding these systems is challenging due to different approaches used for data collection, reporting and definitions, with a comprehensive overview on this topic currently lacking. The aim of this study was to map existing EWSs for emerging AMR, focusing on high-income countries, and describe their main characteristics. Methods A systematic review was performed on bibliographic databases, and a targeted search was conducted on national websites. Any article, report or webpage describing national EWSs in high-income countries was eligible for inclusion. EWSs were identified considering the emerging AMR reporting WHO framework. Results We identified seven national EWSs in 72 high-income countries: two (Australia, Japan) in the East Asia and Pacific Region, three (France, Sweden, United Kingdom) in Europe and Central Asia, and two (United States, Canada) in North America. The systems were established quite recently; in most cases they covered both community and hospital settings, but their main characteristics varied widely across countries in terms of organization and microorganisms under surveillance, with also different definitions of emerging AMR and alert functioning. A formal system assessment was available only in Australia. Conclusions A broader implementation and investment of national surveillance systems that allow early detection of emerging AMR is still needed to establish EWSs in countries and regions lacking such capabilities. A more standardized data collection and reporting is also advisable to improve cooperation on a global scale. Key messages • This study provides a synthesis of publicly available information on national EWSs for emerging AMR in high-income countries, highlighting the urgent need for a broader implementation of such systems. • Main characteristics of EWSs have been outlined, varying widely across countries. Findings could help stakeholders in strengthening current standard national AMR surveillance systems.