Export Companies Research Articles

The Influence of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Rupiah Exchange Rates on Post-covid-19 Stock Prices in Export Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

This study aims to determine and analyze the effects of inflation, interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate simultaneously and partially on food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study are the inflation rates, interest rates, and exchange rates in January–December of 2020 and share prices in the food and beverage sub-sector export companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021 period. The sample used was 60 data. Data collection techniques use documentation, while data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression models and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. The results of the study show that partially inflation has a positive and significant effect on share prices of post-covid-19 export companies. Interest rates have a positive and insignificant effect on share prices of post-covid-19 export companies. The Rupiah exchange rate has no significant effect on the share prices of post-covid-19 export companies, but simultaneously inflation, interest rates and the Rupiah exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.a

Digitization and social response of SMEs to the COVID-19 pandemic

Digitalization is crucial for the long-term viability of small businesses in the new economy. As global digitalization accelerates, Kazakhstan’s small and medium-sized enterprises should use the digital economy to promote economic growth. More and more companies are switching to digital technologies: more and more companies, especially import and export companies, are using digital technologies to adapt to the crisis.This article conducted an online survey of 400 Kazakhstani SMEs, which examines the relationship between digitalization, strategies for responding to the COVID-19 crisis. The survey results clearly show that digitalization helps SMEs to take emergency response measures, as well as to respond strategically to social crises in the long term, thereby contributing to the improvement of the performance of SMEs.

Current status of E-commerce application of exporters in Vietnam

When existing export markets in Vietnam tend to contract and many exporters are significantly short on orders, e-commerce has emerged as a helpful tool for companies looking to boost their exports and reach new markets. The biggest import market in the world at the moment has a very high percentage of Internet users, and consumers everywhere are generally moving away from traditional transaction methods. However, many Vietnamese export companies were not eager to invest appropriately in online export techniques. In order to expand export business online, a number of initiatives were presented by exporters in Vietnam, and this article will assess the current state of those proposals.

Customs brokerage company selection problem with hybrid method

Purpose- Customs are the main transit points in cross-border trade activities. Customs logistics activities are carried out by authorized customs brokerage companies (CBC). Export/import companies that execute customs clearance with the right CBC partners gain competitive advantage. Therefore, selecting the right CBC is an important decision-making problem. In this research, CBC selection problem is handled with fuzzy-based multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. Methodology- The research application covers the CBC selection process of an export firm. The criteria for the problem are obtained as a result of the literature review. The opinions of the decision makers are also taken. Seven criteria have been identified. These criteria are cost/price, service quality, information system and technology, flexibility, relationship, professionalism, reputation. Fuzzy-based stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (F-SWARA) method is used for criterion weighting. In order of alternatives, ranking of alternatives through functional mapping of criterion sub-intervals into single interval (F-RAFSI) method is applied. Four decision makers are used to compare the criteria. Findings- Four CBC alternative rankings based on criteria are made. According to the research findings, the highest criterion weight is determined as service quality. The first alternative is chosen as the best alternative. Conclusion- CBC alternative sequencing has been made for the export company by applying fuzzy-based MCDM methods. Thus, the applicability of MCDM methods is supported in CBC company selection. In addition, the CBC selection criteria are determined, and the CBC selection problem are shed light on. Suggestions are also made to export companies and researchers based on the results of the research.

Impact of Real Effective Exchange Rate of RMB on China’s Value Adding in Global Value Chains

The global value chain is a production and supply network that crosses national borders and connects businesses, institutions, and individuals from different countries to create value and produce goods and services. China is an important part of the global value chain, and its position in it has gradually improved. There is a close relationship between the global value chain and currency exchange rates. Studying the impact of RMB exchange rate fluctuations on China’s added value of global value chains is of great significance for a deeper understanding of China’s internationalization process and competitiveness in the global value chain. Based on the global value chain in trade, a regression analysis is conducted on the added value of China in the global value chain. The real effective exchange rate of RMB is used as the interpretation variable, and foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, and consumer price index are included as the control variables in the analysis. The results show that the rise of China’s real effective exchange rate significantly influences the added value in the global value chain even in the global financial crisis of 2008 and the appreciation of the exchange rate improves the production efficiency of China’s processing and manufacturing export companies.

The impact of economic policy uncertainty on the profitability of China’s listed export enterprises

<p>Based on the empirical data of 6110 listed export companies in China from 2010 to 2019, this paper studies the impact of China's economic policy uncertainty (EPU) index on the profitability of listed companies from the specific perspective of export companies, and analyzes the moderating effects of different factors on this impact. The results show that China's EPU index has a significant negative impact on the profitability of listed export companies, and the increase in R&D investment and wage returns will aggravate this negative impact. In addition, listed export enterprises with different enterprise characteristics have different responses to EPU. State-owned enterprises and enterprises located in coastal areas are relatively less negatively affected by EPU.</p>

The Impact of Government Behavior on the Development of Cross-Border E-Commerce B2B Export Trading Enterprises Based on Evolutionary Game in the Context of “Dual-Cycle” Policy

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on China’s foreign trade. Therefore, the Chinese government has proposed a “dual cycle” policy to promote economic development. In 2021, China’s cross-border e-commerce B2B exports accounted for 60 percent. Therefore, this paper studies the impact of government actions on the development of cross-border e-commerce B2B export enterprises under the background of “dual cycle” policy. First, the policies related to the cross-border e-commerce industry in the “dual circulation” policy are screened, and the LDA topic model is used to classify them, i.e., sorting by topic intensity as “fiscal policy”, “tax policy”, “customs clearance policy”, “payment policy” and “talent policy”. After that, based on the analysis results of the LDA topic model, a theoretical basis for the impact of different policies on cross-border e-commerce B2B export companies is established; then an evolutionary game model between the government and cross-border e-commerce B2B export enterprises is constructed. This article also carried out experiments to verify our analysis. The simulation results show that: (1) The government’s appropriate increase in subsidies, tax incentives, infrastructure investment, talent introduction and cultivation, optimized payment system, and supervision can promote enterprises to participate in cross-border e-commerce B2B export trading; (2) excessive government supervision reduces enterprises’ enthusiasm to participate in cross-border e-commerce B2B export trading; (3) the government’s subsidies, tax incentives, and supervision strength have the greatest impact on whether enterprises participate in cross-border e-commerce B2B export trading, followed by the government’s investment in cross-border e-commerce infrastructure, the introduction and cultivation of cross-border e-commerce talents, and the improvement of the payment system. Finally, this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce B2B export enterprises.

Assessing the Impact of Human Error Assessment on Organization Performance in the Software Industry

The influence of human errors on organizations is wide-ranging concerning customer service, productivity, teamwork, quality, execution, decision-making, and loss (Irmi.com, 2018). When the employee makes an error, this may prompt an operational failure, effectively affecting whatever is being assessed. There is a commonly accepted connection between human errors and organizational performance. However, the theory is all hypothesis without confirmation since there is minimal literature writing in this research. Data was gathered from 365 employees of IT export companies in Sri Lanka. 5 people working as project managers in IT export companies were interviewed to get their opinion about human errors. The findings show that human errors such as skill-based, design, quality testing, and maintenance errors can significantly influence performance outcomes, namely sales growth, return on investment, customer satisfaction, innovation development, and product and service quality.

Main aspects of international marketing activities of export companies

Main aspects of international marketing activities of export companies

Firm innovation and technical capabilities for enhanced export performance: the moderating role of competitive intensity

PurposeDrawing on the resource-based view (RBV) and structure–conduct–performance (SCP) paradigm perspectives, this study aims to investigate the influence of the innovation and technical capabilities of exporting organisations on their export performance moderate by competitive intensity.Design/methodology/approachPrimary data were collected from 162 Chinese manufacturer–exporter companies operating across China. The conceptual framework of this study, which incorporated the impact of RBV and SCP paradigm determinants on export performance through the interaction effect of competitive intensity, was tested using structural equation modelling (Smart-PLS).FindingsResults show that the technical and innovation capabilities can increase its export success in international markets. Furthermore, this research finds that competitive intensity moderates the positive relationship between technical capability and export performance but not the relationship between innovation capability and export performance.Originality/valueThis study presents a holistic assessment of the export performance of manufacturer–exporter enterprises by accounting for the overlooked effect of organisational capabilities through the moderating function of competitive intensity. This study has far-reaching consequences for export academics and practitioners, including the fundamental concept of an internationalizing small- and medium-sized enterprises, especially the manufacturers.

Effect of International Trade and Business for Approval Mediated by Relationship Capabilities on Korea's Export Growth

Purpose – This study analyzed the effect of obtaining international products and qualification certification on exports according to the suitability evaluation system. Recently, non-tariff barriers have emerged as technical barriers, and the Biden administration is trying to achieve export growth and economic growth by utilizing the demand for conformity assessment following the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the free trade system from the perspective of Korea. Design/methodology – This study analyzed the effect of a manufacturer's product certification acquisition on a company's export performance using Resource-Based View-based multiple regression analysis. To this end, concentration validity was confirmed through Factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, and correlation analysis was performed to verify discriminant validity. Findings – Product certification and qualification have a positive impact on the company's export performance. In particular, technological dynamism and relationship control have had a significant impact. Originality/value – Considering that the Conformity Assessment Management Act will take effect in earnest in 2022, this study is believed to suggest that companies that have been certified to meet international standards may improve their export performance and increase their value in the future. International market.

Mangosteen Agribusiness Partnership In PT. Radja Manggis Sejati, Padangan Village, Tabanan Regency

One of the agricultural sub-sectors that apply the mangosteen commodity partnership pattern in Bali is STA Sari Buah with PT Radja Manggis Sejati in Padangan Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency. The development of partnerships can help farmers and business actors in increasing the growth of horticultural agribusiness, especially in the mangosteen commodity. The marketing partnership pattern for the mangosteen commodity is based on a written agreement, but the marketing contract is made between suppliers and farmer groups with exporter companies. Responsibilities of partner groups, namely: taking an inventory of group members and mangosteen trees, cultivating mangosteen properly, collecting mangosteen from farmers, sorting and grading with partner company officers, selling mangosteen to partner companies, and repaying capital loans by deducting from the proceeds of mangosteen sales. . The rights of partner group members are to obtain loans, to be able to supply mangosteen to partner companies, to obtain prices according to the prevailing market prices, to receive payments by bank transfer as soon as the goods are received by the partner companies, and to receive a fee for each kilogram of mangosteen deposited.

Analisa Manajemen Strategik Bisnis Mengenai Pt Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk

PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk is a company engaged in the food sector, located in Jakarta. The company was founded on August 14, 1990 under the name PT Panganjaya Intikusuma, and changed its name to Indofood Sukses Makmur on February 5, 1994. The company exports its food ingredients to Asia, Australia and Europe. This research will review the strategic management of a company, namely PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. In this study the authors used qualitative method techniques with a descriptive qualitative method approach. This study shows that PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk carries out strategic management by promoting it on various platforms such as Instagram and TV shows. Then another management strategy is to continue to innovate to produce new products that can attract the attention of consumers and have added value.

EXAMINATION THE EFFECTS OF LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES AND LEARNING ORIENTATION ON FINANCIAL AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN EXPORT-ORIENTED COMPANIES

The research was conducted to examine the effect of logistics skills and learning orientation on performance outcomes in exporting foreign trade companies operating in Istanbul. The reason for choosing these companies is that logistics capabilities become more important in exporting companies in terms of logistics performance and financial and growth performance. A sample of 983 participants was taken to establish and test the model, and a scale consisting of a total of 43 statements was presented to them. Analyzes were performed using SmartPLS 3.3.5. For a good organizational performance, export-oriented companies should attach importance to learning orientation and have logistics capabilities in order to constantly improve themselves. In the research, it is supported by hypotheses that the logistics capabilities and learning orientation of export-oriented companies positively affect both their logistics performance and their financial and growth performances. The research is innovative in that it collects data from export-oriented companies and examines both their logistics capabilities and learning orientations. The sample group consists of export-oriented companies operating in Istanbul. For this reason, it would be correct to evaluate the results obtained in the research only in terms of export-oriented companies and not to generalize.

Examination of export and production performances of textile companies making export-focused production on the return to normal life from pandemic

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the effects of production capabilities, competition intensity and marketing and sales capabilities on the export and production performances of textile companies engaged in export-oriented production return to normal life from the pandemic.Design/methodology/approachWithin the scope of the research, a sample of 683 white-collar expert participants was taken and a scale consisting of 29 statements in total was presented to them. The structural equation modeling (SEM) model was analyzed with the study SmartPLS. At the first stage, the relations between the scale expressions and the variables were given with factor loads and weights, validity/reliability analyzes were made for the model, and finally, the research model was tested.FindingsAs a result of the analysis in the research, it can be explained that the production capabilities and marketing and sales capabilities are important for the performance of the companies, at the same time the intensity of competition keeps the companies in a dynamic structure and the intensity of competition is also important for the companies to develop themselves.Research limitations/implicationsConsidering the limitations of the research, data were collected from white-collar employees working in export-oriented textile companies in Istanbul. Because in order to answer the questions about the variables representing the research model, expert and authorized employees were required.Practical implicationsIt can be explained that the performance of companies in the production sector is positively affected if they discover opportunities in risky environments so that they can gain an advantageous position over their competitors in an intense competitive environment. Because it can be assumed as a result of the analysis that textile companies want to evaluate the opportunities in the competitive environment by using their production, marketing and sales abilities during the pandemic process.Originality/valueThe research is unique in that it sets an example for future studies by examining the effects of production capabilities, competitive intensity and marketing and sales capabilities, which are likely to affect the performance of textile companies in the return of normal life from pandemic conditions.

Quality Risk Management Approach for Drug Development and Its Future Prospectives

These days, finding new marketing authorizations, guaranteeing regulatory compliance, and keeping labour costs competitive are extremely tough. Many pharmaceutical companies also struggle to deal with local regulatory issues and stay up with changes in key pharmaceutical markets. Regulations are thoroughly reviewed before being given to the RA department. This team compiles the most critical prescription information for global approval and marketing. This category accepts both new and revised product submissions. This is mostly handled by the RA department. RA's job is to provide feedback on proposed or disputed legislation. This is a proactive measure. The ICH framework allows for more early intervention. Regulators have a wide range of responsibilities. In the US, the FDA must register and clear the goods with the export company's regulatory professional.

Forecasting the Competition of International Standardization Preoccupation

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the establishment of a TBT system that utilizes the knowledge-based view as a means of overcoming the problems of scarcity of human resources and lack of technological capabilities faced by export companies that produce and supply products and services is being emphasized. The WTO TBT Agreement, which is based on the multilateral agreement of the GATT 7th Tokyo Round, consists of 15 articles and 3 annexes to ensure that technical regulations, standards, and conformity assessment systems do not act as technical barriers to trade. The transition to the digital economy (EDT) has been accelerating, and currently the EDT presents both a challenge and an opportunity. The US, which is at the center of the international standards competition, has accelerated standards competition by invoking supply chain executive order decoupling, and as China looks to implement the policy set out in the China Standards 2035 Plan, the relationship between the US and China is worsening in relation to the preoccupation with standards. Dreaming of a Chinese version of this US strategy, China, which is connected from 12.5 to 14.5 units, is accelerating its standardization strategy through the Made in China 2035 program. The “double cycle development strategy” and “technological innovation” are key mid- to long-term policy directions. Korea should develop a Korean-style conformity assessment development model based on the TBT system, which is a major element of non-tariff barriers, under the WTO/FTA system that promotes the flow of the KBV along with the establishment of a digital transformation system.

Market reactions to a cross-border carbon policy: Evidence from listed Chinese companies

The effects of cross-border carbon policy have attracted increasing attention worldwide. We investigate the reaction of the Chinese stock market to the announcements of 12 legislative events associated with the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU CBAM). Our results, based on all industrial companies listed on China's Shenzhen or Shanghai Stock Exchanges, show that Chinese companies that export their products to the EU experience a more negative cumulative abnormal return around EU CBAM events than their counterparts (non-export companies and non-EU export companies). A cross-sectional analysis reveals that negative stock market reactions to the legislative events are greater when companies have greater carbon emissions intensity. Our further analyses show that being listed in both A-share and H-share markets, participating in a carbon emissions trading scheme, and having intensive cross-border collaboration mitigate the adverse market reactions. Our results show that the Chinese market is sensitive to legislative announcements associated with this cross-border carbon policy.

Exporter companies' expectations from the government regarding the logistics sector

Bu araştırmanın amacı ihracatçı firmaların, ihracatlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması için lojistik sektörüyle ilgili devletten bekledikleri iyileştirmeleri belirlemektir. Çalışmada 2017 yılı Türkiye’nin ilk 1000 ihracatçı firmasından, anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Firmaların devletten beklenen iyileştirmeler ölçeğinde yer alan yargıların birbiriyle ilişkili olanlarının boyutlandırılması için faktör analizi; firmaların devletten bekledikleri iyileştirmelerde sektörlere ve çalışan sayısına göre farklılık tespiti için ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucuna göre birinci boyut “altyapı ve paydaş işbirlikleri iyileştirmeleri”, ikinci boyut “demiryolu altyapı iyileştirmeleri” ve üçüncü boyut “siyasi ve bürokratik iyileştirmeler” olarak adlandırılmıştır. ANOVA testi sonucuna göre sektörlere göre devletten beklenen iyileştirmelerde “altyapı ve paydaş işbirlikleri iyileştirmelerinde”, dokuma, giyim eşyası ve deri sektörünün beklentisi; “demiryolu altyapı iyileştirmelerinde” kimya-petrol, kömür, kauçuk ve plastik ürünleri sektörünün beklentisi ve “siyasi ve bürokratik iyileştirmelerde” dokuma, giyim eşyası ve deri sektörünün beklentisi diğer sektörlere göre daha yüksek; çalışan sayısına göre “altyapı ve paydaş işbirlikleri iyileştirmelerinde” ve “demiryolu altyapı iyileştirmelerinde” küçük ölçekli firmaların beklentisi; “siyasi ve bürokratik iyileştirmelerde” orta ölçekli firmaların beklentisi diğer firmalara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bilgilerin Türkiye’de lojistik sektörüyle ilgili olarak hangi alanlarda eksiklikler olduğu, hangi alanlarda iyileştirmelerin beklendiği ve hangi alanlara odaklanılması ve düzenlemelerin yapılması gerektiği ile ilgili yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.

Optimization of the Export Structure in Transport Companies: A Case Study

With the increasing complexity of economic systems caused by the intensification of European integration processes and the general globalisation trend, the problems of ensuring the optimal operation of transport companies are becoming especially important. Given these facts, the article's purpose is to develop and test a structural modelling algorithm based on the system state indicator (entropy of the structure of the export freight system). Research methods used in the article include: statistical (structure and dynamics analysis), systematisation and comparison, system analysis methods (entropy characteristics), and mathematical programming methods. The mathematical formulation of problems involves studying structural uncertainty due to the synergistic influence of interconnected structures. As a result of the optimisation calculations, the entropy index decreased as a consequence of the optimisation of the studied structures of export cargo. The study results using structural-dynamic modelling provide an opportunity to determine benchmarks for optimising the structure of export transportation. Therefore, they can act as indicators in the relevant field to substantiate the performance of large transport and logistics companies. The use of such approaches will help improve cooperation on a shared basis between Ukraine and the countries of Central Europe.Implications for Central European audience: first of all, the algorithm of structural modelling containing stages is offered (structural-dynamic analysis; systematisation of the reasons that led to structural changes; mathematical formulation of the optimisation problem; numerical solution of the problem; interpretation of results and development of recommendations) as the theoretical contribution. Moreover, it has prospects for implementation by European transport companies, as the strategic partners of Ukraine in the field of rail freight are the Central Europe countries. In turn, practical implications include: to test the proposed model, the process of forming the structure of export freight JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" as a partner of big Central European export companies was chosen as the object of study.