Community Views Research Articles

Community views on mass drug administration for soil-transmitted helminths: a qualitative evidence synthesis

Community views on mass drug administration for soil-transmitted helminths: a qualitative evidence synthesis

Leading to Literature Review for Scientific Research

Literature reviews are closely related to the results of previous studies (articles) published by researchers in journals of national and international repute. A literature review is conducted to connect research with a larger, ongoing dialectical space in the literature on a subject matter, fill gaps, and expand previous research. To disseminate scientific knowledge, it can provide researchers with an additional framework for determining the importance of research and benchmarks for comparing a study’s results with other findings. This study model is based more on the results of previous research relating to public perceptions of female ulama in Aceh. The position of ulama in the society concerned is seen as a status (socio-political position) that allows Muslims to achieve the achievements of charismatic, traditional, and rational authority. The issue of the position of ulama in this community has increasingly received attention from many social levels, especially since the politics of Islamic law were socialized and used as a means to change the image and views of the outside community towards Islamic practices in society that is undergoing a transitional process. This includes groups of women who have the potential to occupy ulama positions.

Populism and Anti-Intellectualism: the Evolution of the Political Views of the Italian "Five Star Movement" (2005–2022)

Among the characterizing features of populism, which has become an integral part of the party-political systems of Western countries, anti-intellectualism is often listed. It is understood as distrust of intellectuals, expert knowledge and the scientific community. Italy, the “political laboratory of Europe,” provides rich material for studying the connection between anti-intellectualism and populism. This article attempts to analyze the role and evolution of anti-intellectualism in populist discourse using the example of the Italian Five Star Movement (M5S). Five Stars, founded by comedian Beppe Grillo and IT entrepreneur Gianroberto Casaleggio, has become one of the main parties in the country, while expressing controversial views from the point of view of the scientific community. Using qualitative text and discourse analysis, the party's official blogs, M5S bills, articles from Italian and foreign media are analyzed. As a result, this work offers a balanced view of the gradual development of anti-intellectual sentiments within the Movement in the context of the overall process of institutionalization of the party into the mainstream of Italian politics during the period of 2005–2022. The subject of this article remains completely unexplored in Russian scientific literature and little studied in foreign science. Analysis of this subject shows that in the process of institutionalization, the long stay of the anti-establishment party in government, populist rhetoric, including anti-intellectual rhetoric, is emasculated and approaches the “mainstream”.

МАРИЯ ЛЬВОВНА ТОЛМАЧЕВА: НЕИЗВЕСТНЫЕ СТРАНИЦЫ

The memoirs of Maria L. Tolmacheva (1867–1942) proposed for publication have been preserved in the archive of the Indicative Library for Children’s Reading and have not appeared in the field of view of the scientific community until this moment. The manuscript is a valuable historical and biographical material, containing interesting facts from the childhood of the writer herself, describing her childhood reading circle and her first experience of writing, revealing unknown characteristics of some representatives of the literary life of St. Petersburg in the 1910s. The introduction of such materials into scientific circulation allows, on the one hand, to replenish the bibliography of popular writers in the past, on the other — to immerse oneself in the author’s self-reflection on creativity, to learn about his perception of critical remarks, to find out the position of critics of children’s literature, to get an idea of the writer’s responsibility, to immerse oneself in the atmosphere of “editorial Wednesdays” of the popular children’s magazine “Tropinka” at that time. In the memoirs of Maria Tolmacheva, there are living portraits of Blok’s mother, Polyxena Solovyova-Allegro, Natalia Manaseina.

Evaluating Local Community and Government Authority engagement in developing the Tourism business in Uzbekistan

A research study was carried out to investigate the extent to which local communities and government authorities are involved in tourism development, with the objective of promoting sustainable practices that are mutually beneficial. Although attempts have been made to incorporate local communities in the tourism sector, there is insufficient research on their viewpoints and level of participation, particularly in Uzbekistan. The purpose of this research is to appraise the perceptions of local government authorities regarding the progress of tourism, gauge their current participation in the field, comprehend their thoughts on the government’s responsibility in tourism development, and investigate their stance on contributing funds to the local community. This study focuses on Uzbekistan as the research area and aims to investigate the views of local communities and government authorities on tourism development. Additionally, the study seeks to identify opportunities for enhancing local community engagement in tourism in Uzbekistan regions. The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) to evaluate the viewpoints of government officials in Uzbekistan regions regarding the progress of tourism; 2) to examine the level of involvement of local government in the tourism sector; and 3) to scrutinize the perspectives of local authorities on the role of the government in the development of tourism and 4) examine the perspectives of local authorities on contributing revenue to the local community.

ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN

Tourism will develop if the views of local communities are taken into account in the tourism development process itself. Therefore, understanding tourism development from the perspective of local communities will deepen understanding of the long-term success of tourist destinations. This research aims to understand community support for tourism development based on social exchange theory and Bottom Up Spillover using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to communities around tourist attractions. The number of respondents was 200 people. The analytical tool used is SEM PLS. The research results found theoretical and empirical evidence about the relationship between variables. Based on the structural equation model, it shows that the benefits felt by residents from tourism development have a positive effect on satisfaction with material and non-material life domains, thus this will contribute to the overall quality of life. Then overall quality of life is an effective predictor to support tourism development.

ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN

Tourism will develop if the views of local communities are taken into account in the tourism development process itself. Therefore, understanding tourism development from the perspective of local communities will deepen understanding of the long-term success of tourist destinations. This research aims to understand community support for tourism development based on social exchange theory and Bottom Up Spillover using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to communities around tourist attractions. The number of respondents was 200 people. The analytical tool used is SEM PLS. The research results found theoretical and empirical evidence about the relationship between variables. Based on the structural equation model, it shows that the benefits felt by residents from tourism development have a positive effect on satisfaction with material and non-material life domains, thus this will contribute to the overall quality of life. Then overall quality of life is an effective predictor to support tourism development.

Attempts at theological self-identification of Russian neo-Pentecostals in the Post-Soviet period (1990s)

Neo-Pentecostals (or charismatics), due to their relatively short existence, did not have time to develop their own complete theology. This causes certain difficulties in their confessional identification. The existing publications of neo-Pentecostal authors — most of them foreign — do not give a unified idea of the creed of this denomination, since for the most part they reflect only the theological views of the author himself and are not always shared even by representatives of his community, not to mention the denomination as a whole. The article attempts to summarize some of the theological views of the Russian neo-Pentecostals of the 1990s, in particular, their interpretation of the biblical provisions on the relationship between Christian freedom and submission to secular authorities, as well as their attitude to war and military service. Considering that no systematic studies of the doctrinal views of neo-Pentecostals were undertaken in Russia, which resulted in the lack of relevant literature, the author used the materials of his own field research undertaken by him “hot on the heels” — directly during the emergence and formation of neo-Pentecostal communities in Kazan, Yoshkar-Ola, Izhevsk, Saratov and, in part, In Moscow (1990–2000). The research was carried out by the method of included observation, interviews and narrative. The author does not claim that the results obtained are the official theological point of view of specific communities. Rather, these are generalized representations of thinking participants of various groups and communities of believers who generally share charismatic religious views.

The Quality of Counseling and Vocational Orientation (C.V.O.) and Its Effectiveness in Secondary and Higher Vocational Education. Preview of the Educational Community and Alumni Views

The Quality of Counseling and Vocational Orientation (C.V.O.) and Its Effectiveness in Secondary and Higher Vocational Education. Preview of the Educational Community and Alumni Views

A scoping review of individual health responsibility: A context-base concept.

Individual health responsibility plays an important role in maintaining and improving people's health. There are controversial opinions related to this concept. This study aimed to investigate controversial opinions related to individual health responsibility and familiarize researchers and policy makers with the available evidence and gap of knowledge in the recent years. This paper is a scoping review. The five-step approach of Arksey and O'Malley was used to review the relevant literature from the beginning of 2017 to the end of 2022. The search was done in the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, web of sciences, Cochrane databases, and Google Scholar search engine using the English keywords "health responsibility" AND "individual" OR "personal". All articles and theses related to individual health responsibility, which were in English and had access to their full text, were included in the study. After a 2-stage screening for 1,412 articles and theses, 32 were included in the study. The findings indicated that most of the studies were conducted in developed European continent. The published articles included a wide range of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research, and acute and chronic diseases have been considered in this field. Individual health responsibility is a multidimensional concept that is influenced by individual, social, and cultural factors, and emphasizing it can have both positive and negative effects on people's health. To the concept be effective in health promotion, it is important to pay attention to individual and social context, health status, and community and health policy makers views about individual health responsibility.

Using Best Worst Scaling to prioritise issues in major river catchments: The Murray Darling Basin in Australia

There is an increasing focus on improving environmental health in major river catchments to address pressures from extensive modification and overuse. However, river catchments often involve many complex and competing uses, making it difficult to prioritise where remediation actions should be concentrated. In this research, the Best Worst Scaling (BWS) technique is applied to assess community views about the relative importance of multiple major issues in the Murray Darling Basin that span environmental, social, economic, and cultural dimensions. The BWS technique was applied by identifying 16 major issues relevant to river management, generating a statement for each, and then using an experimental design to create profiles with four statements each. A random sample of respondents across New South Wales were each presented with four profiles and asked to identify the statement that they agreed with most and least for each profile. The results, analysed through both counting and logistic regression methods, show that the community prioritized environmental issues over economic, social, and cultural aspects. Improved water quality, native animals, water flow management and fish populations were identified as greater priority issues with both the logit model and counting model approaches. The analysis demonstrates how application of the logit model generates greater insights than is available with the counting approach.

Rural hospital contributions to community health: community perspectives from a New Zealand rural hospital.

Introduction Rural hospitals provide secondary care for much of the rural New Zealand population. Little is known about community perspectives of the health and social contribution. Aim This descriptive qualitative study aimed to explore community views on the role of their rural hospital in a low socioeconomic rural district with a high Māori and Pacific population. Methods Semi-structured individual and focus group interviews were conducted with rural community members about the perceived role of their rural hospital. Iterative thematic analysis was undertaken. Results In total, 22 participants were interviewed. Thematic analysis yielded four themes: (i) rural hospitals as a safety net - providing access to emergency care and mitigating limited primary care access; (ii) providing personalised, culturally aware care; (iii) facilitating family/whanau support; and (iv) doing the best with limited resources. The latter included pragmatism about resource constraints, but a preference for the hospital to remain open. Discussion Rural hospitals contribute to community safety by enhancing access to emergency care and mitigating difficulties in access to primary care. The local contextual knowledge of rural hospital providers allows personalised, family-centred and culturally-responsive care. Despite service centralisation, rural hospitals are wanted by their communities. Rural health planners should consider how to maximise the breadth of locally-provided services to reduce the impacts of travel and transfer for care.

Akuntansi Seni Jaranan Pada Masyarakat Kalibaru Dengan Pendekatan Etnografi

The research aims to depict and interpret accounting practices within the Jaranan art community and understand the accounting concept within the cultural context of Jaranan art. Cultural art is created by humans as a symbol of belief in the surrounding environment, reflecting back to the creator to follow their teachings. The Jaranan art in Kalibaru is known as Jaranan Campursari Turonggo Sakti. The author observes Jaranan art in Kalibaru as an organization and a means of livelihood for artists involved in this Jaranan art group. Data were obtained from informants (members of the Jaranan art cultural group) through in-depth interviews and documentation. The reconstruction of the accounting concept within Jaranan art indicates that the community views accounting as something that could be done merely as an imagination without undergoing the recording process, which complicates the task for administrators document it. Instead, they rely solely on values of honesty and responsibility.

ПОЛИТИКО-ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ УЧАСТНИКОВ РОССИЙСКО-ТУРЕЦКОГО ПОГРАНИЧЬЯ ВОСТОЧНОГО ЗАКАВКАЗЬЯ В ПЕРВОЙ ТРЕТИ XVIII В.

The article discusses the process of formation of political-behavioral models of the actors of the Russian-Turkish frontier, formed after the Persian campaign of Peter I in 1722-1723. The frontier theory is used as a basic concept, which allows us to consider the problem not only from the standpoint of the great powers but also from the point of view of mountain communities. The be-havioral patterns of the Dagestan governing elites, who were involved in complex Russian-Turkish ties in the first third of the 18th century, are investigated using archival resources, some of which are being presented into science for the first time, and historiographic sources. The au-thors explain why Dagestan’s rulers formed pro-Russian or pro-Turkish alliances and follow the history of their foreign policy views. It is demonstrated that the behavioral models of the frontier participants were influenced by the drive for personal gain, as well as the desire to improve their own position among other owners.

Chinese Muslim Nationalism: Measuring the Love of Land for the Chinese Ethnic Community in Jember

In Indonesia, nationalist consciousness has recently been facing many problems, threats, and concerns about daily life security. The threat has shifted from armed threats to threats of poverty, ignorance, backwardness, hunger, diseases for which no cure has been found, scarcity of employment opportunities, unemployment everywhere, arbitrary actions of those in power, crime, SARA, national disintegration, anti-nationalist terrorism, narcotics trafficking. Illegal drugs are troubling the future of the younger generation. One of those who got the effect was ethnic Chinese residents. This research was conducted with the ethnic Chinese locus in the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association of Jember, focusing on how the Jember ethnic Chinese Muslim community views nationalism. What is the process of instilling nationalist values among the ethnic Chinese Muslim community of Jember? This research aims to trace the nationalism of the ethnic Chinese Muslim community in Jember towards Indonesia and the process of instilling nationalist values among them so far. This research uses a qualitative paradigm with a narrative research approach. The results of this research show that the nationalist values of Jember's ethnic Chinese Muslim community have been ingrained since birth because the Jember Chinese Muslim community was born in Indonesia, not in China. Ethnic Chinese who were born in Indonesia to Chinese citizens in China are called overseas, which is why they are considered not to be genuine Chinese citizens because they were not born and distributed in the land of their ancestors. Nationalism is not just a saying; nationalism is a necessity that Jember's ethnic Chinese Muslims firmly hold. His nationalist experience was formed by practising the values of Pancasila. Forms of instilling and strengthening nationalism among member ethnic Chinese Muslims by holding regular discussions, mutual respect, tolerance, participating in state activities, cooperation and defending the country.

NIKAH MUDA DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA KEPULAUAN SIMEULUE (Studi Kasus di Desa Lubuk Baik, Kec. Alafan, Simeulue, Aceh)

Young marriage, in the view of the Simeulue community, is a new fact that is present today in a society that aims to avoid violence among teenagers. Young marriage is a sacred bond performed by a pair of teenage men and women who should not be married yet. The purpose of this study is to explain the views of the Simeulue community about the factors that influence the rise of young marriage and the social impact of young marriage. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that influence parents to allow children to marry young are economic factors and environmental factors. Meanwhile, the impact that occurs due to young marriage is the disconnection of children's education and the family's economic conditions that are far from sufficient to meet family needs and cause disharmonious households, even divorce.

Негласность как межотраслевой социально-правовой феномен

Introduction. At all times, secrecy has been associated exclusively with secrecy and criminal (political) investigation as the forefather of operational investigative activities. At the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI centuries, there appeared hypotheses about the attitude of secrecy not only to conspiracy and operational investigative activities, but also to other branches of law and areas of social life.
 The scientific and legal community discussed the problem more and more often within their community. The relevance of this study is due to the conflict of modern scientific views of the legal community on the sociolegal phenomenon of secrecy and the polemic of its attribution only and exclusively to the field of operational investigative activities. Having analyzed modern law enforcement practice and current legislation in various spheres of life, the author puts forward and substantiates the thesis about the interdisciplinary nature of the institute of secrecy.
 Methods. Methodology: the study used general scientific dialectical, comparative legal, formal logical methods and the method of content analysis. The study made it possible to identify facts and evidence of the existence and functioning of the institution of secrecy in social spheres unrelated to the ORDO and law enforcement in general.
 Results. Based on the results of his own research and the results of numerous previous scientific studies of other lawyers, the author comes to the conclusion that the socio-legal phenomenon of secrecy is objectively characteristic of many spheres of society’s activities in addition to its purely operational-investigative and law enforcement activity, which proves its interdisciplinary nature.

Self Interpretation: The Identity of Women Legislator

There is an expansion of the meaning of women's personal identities in the process of transforming the contestation of political life in Indonesia. This research is able to interpret the role and position of women in determining the direction of changing women's identity. Methodologically, this research uses a Schutz phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews. Field research was carried out by taking research subjects, comprising eight female members of the legislature in the city of Surabaya. The results of the study revealed women's identity as a form of approved self-meaning: first, women’s identity as a female fighter. This identity offers a form of identity as part of tracking the struggle of gender fighters. The second is women’s identity as a people's fighters. The third is the identity of a great woman who has electability and credibility as people's representatives. The fourth is women’s identity as a superwoman. They stand to fight for their family’s welfare, a manifestation of the excessive burden of the domestic role that is their husband’s responsibility. The most powerful factors forming women's legal identity are family, political parties, community views and political interests. Many "women legislators" in Indonesia are still developing themselves and adapting to the modernization of political identity. In conclusion, the direction of identity change through self-definition is incompatible with the direction of progressive political change in political communication competence. The significance of this research will give an impact on the political system regarding the recruitment and regeneration process of legislative candidates in Indonesia in the future.

Analysis of New Student Admission Service Management Using The ITIL Version 3 Framework in The Service Design Domain at Senior High School of 22 Palembang

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the management of new student admission services at SMA Negeri 22 Palembang using the ITIL Version 3 Framework in the Service Design domain. The problem of this research is that there is no connection between the school website and the PPDB Online application owned by the government, and there is a decrease in bandwidth when using the application together when registration is carried out for new students. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observation, and analysis. The results showed that the application of ITIL in the management of new student admission services can improve the efficiency and quality of services ensuring the fulfillment of the needs of prospective students and parents, as well as strengthening the relationship between schools and communities around Talang Kelapa, Palembang. The conclusion of this research is that the use of ITIL in the management of new student admission services at SMA Negeri 22 Palembang can provide benefits for SMA Negeri 22 Palembang to improve services for new student admissions, and to have a positive impact on the community's view of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang.

Is this a violation? Learning and understanding norm violations in online communities

Using norms to guide and coordinate interactions has gained tremendous attention in the multi-agent community. However, new challenges arise as the interest moves towards dynamic socio-technical systems, where human and software agents interact, and interactions are required to adapt to human's changing needs. For instance, different agents (human or software) might not have the same understanding of what it means to violate a norm (e.g., what characterizes hate speech), or their understanding of a norm might change over time (e.g., what constitutes an acceptable response time). The challenge is to address these issues by learning the meaning of a norm violation from limited interaction data. For this, we use batch and incremental learning to train an ensemble of classifiers. Ensemble learning and data-sampling handle the imbalanced class distribution of the interaction stream. At the same time, the training approaches use different strategies to ensure that the ensemble models reflect the latest community view on the meaning of norm violation. Batch learning uses weight assignment, while incremental learning continuously updates the ensemble models as community members interact. Here, we extend our previous work by creating a different balance strategy for online learning and integrating interpretability to understand norm violations. Additionally, we evaluate the proposed approaches in the context of Wikipedia article edits, where interactions revolve around editing articles, and the norm in question is prohibiting vandalism. Lastly, we conduct ablation studies to compare the ensemble's performance against a single model approach and to examine the behavior of two data sampling techniques. Results indicate that the different machine learning frameworks can learn the meaning of a norm violation in a setting with data imbalance and concept drift, although with significant differences.