Understanding Of Communities Research Articles

Analysis of local community ecological knowledge on mangrove ecotourism development in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

The mangrove area in Donggala Regency is a unique and potential area, but the area tends to be threatened by increasing mining activities in the area. Management of the mangrove area in Donggala Regency as an ecotourism area is an alternative form as an innovative effort to maintain environmental functions as a provider of environmental services in order to remain sustainable. This study was aimed at analyzing the Local Community Ecological Knowledge (LCEK) pertaining to mangrove ecosystems and ecotourism development in Donggala Regency. The study used a survey method, utilizing the analysis of the tourism suitability index (IKW) and the carrying capacity of the area (DDK). Community knowledge and perceptions were based on a Likert scale scoring system. The results of the study and the discussion showed that people in Donggala Regency had local ecological knowledge of mangrove forests, especially mangrove habitats, mangrove damage factors and the impact of mangrove damage was better than the function of mangroves. Utilization of mangrove ecosystems in Donggala Regency is very diverse, ranging from the utilization of mangrove stems, fruits, leaves and roots and fishery products such as small fish and shellfish. The community's understanding of ecotourism activities was very good and they agreed with the ecotourism activities that were carried out.

PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DUSUN CICADAS DAN JAMPANGMANGGUNG DESA MALABAR KECAMATAN WANAREJA

<p><em>Stunting, caused by nutritional deficiencies and inhibited infant growth, is a serious issue impacting the health and development of children. The objective of this initiative is to provide counseling and education to the community in Cicadas and Jampangmanggung Hamlets, Malabar Village, Wanareja District, on stunting prevention. The method employed in this activity involves counseling sessions for 34 respondents with varying educational backgrounds (elementary, junior high, high school, undergraduate). Additionally, informative leaflets were distributed to the community, and they were asked to fill out a questionnaire comprising 10 questions related to stunting. The community showed great enthusiasm for this initiative, leading to a paired T-Test analysis yielding a p-value of (0.000), indicating a significant difference in average values before and after the counseling sessions. This demonstrates that the counseling and educational efforts regarding stunting prevention have enhanced the community's understanding of stunting prevention and have the potential to reduce stunting rates</em><em></em></p>

An evaluation of trends for mesothelioma mortality in American women: Addressing the content of a recent Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).

Mesothelioma is a fatal disease that has historically been associated with exposure to airborne asbestos. Because occupational asbestos exposures dropped dramatically in the late 1960s and early 1970s, far fewer cases of mesothelioma today are due to these fibers but, instead, are usually a result of the aging process or genetic predisposition. In May of 2022, a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) was issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regarding malignant mesothelioma incidence in women from 1999 to 2020. While this MMWR alerted citizens to the continued presence of the disease, after reading this article one might have thought that the CDC was suggesting that the disease was increasing in women due to asbestos exposures (which it is not). In the present analysis, we investigate several factors related to the interpretation of epidemiological data for mesothelioma, including the role of asbestos as a risk factor over time. The authors conducted a review of the scientific community's understanding of mesothelioma incidence and asbestos exposures amongst women, as well as an investigation of the methods and references in the MMWR article. Although various articles have recently discussed the incidence of both peritoneal and pleural mesothelioma in women, it is fortunate that the age-adjusted rates for mesothelioma have remained flat (neither increased nor decreased significantly) in women for the past 50 years. Incredibly few women in the U. S. have had appreciable cumulative exposures to any type of asbestos (chrysotile, amosite, or crocidolite) in the workplace or from the ambient environment, especially since about 1965-1970. In this paper, we highlight six factors that should be considered when evaluating the incidence of mesothelioma amongst American women in the current era. Without sufficient consideration of these factors, improper conclusions have been drawn over the past several years.

The Role of the Religious Affairs Office in Reducing Early Marriage (Implementation of Law No. 16 of 2019 in Sidowayah Village, Pancur District, Rembang Regency)

This research aims to examine the role of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and the effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 16 of 2019 in reducing early marriage in Sidowayah Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results showed that the KUA in Sidowayah Village plays an active role in socializing and edufuture bride and groomg the community about the dangers of early marriage and the provisions of Law No. 16 of 2019. The KUA's efforts have increased the community's understanding of the negative impacts of early marriage and children's rights. The implementation of Law No. 16 of 2019 has shown positive results by increasing public awareness of the minimum age for marriage. Education programs related to the dangers of early marriage and children's rights have shown positive results with indications of a decrease in the number of early marriages. However, there are several challenges in the implementation of this law, such as a lack of public awareness of the importance of complying with the law, strong cultural resistance in some environments, inconsistent law enforcement against violations of underage marriage, and social structures that support early marriage such as poverty and gender inequality. This research provides an overview of the role of KUA and the effectiveness of Law No. 16 of 2019 in efforts to reduce early marriage. Continuous and collaborative efforts from various parties, such as KUA, local government, and the community, are needed to address early marriage and achieve children's welfare. Keywords: Early marriage, Law no. 16 of 2019, KUA

Disaster Safe Education Unit Program As An Effort To Reduce Disaster Risk In School

Various sectors experienced losses as a result of the disaster. Education is one sector that is badly affected by disasters, especially when disasters occur during school hours. Students, who are the country's future assets, are the biggest victims. In addition, accidents can cause damage to the learning process, school documents, and school facilities. For this reason, disaster risk reduction management must be in place. One way to do this is by providing education about disaster risk reduction. This research uses a qualitative approach, which means describing and explaining what schools are doing to reduce disaster risk by implementing a disaster-safe education unit program. Steps to describe and explain data by referring to expert opinions. This study shows that the Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB) program is very important to implement in schools because it can increase the school community's understanding of matters related to disasters. It is hoped that the implementation of the SPAB program will enable schools to remain safe and comfortable and increase students' understanding of how to deal with disasters

Implementasi Nilai-nilai Muhammadiyah dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat di Daerah Terpencil: Studi Kasus di Desa Muzoi, Kecamatan Lahewa Timur, Nias Utara

Community service is a manifestation of Muhammadiyah values, especially in 3T areas (Frontier, Remote, and Underdeveloped) such as Muzoi Village, East Lahewa Subdistrict, North Nias. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Muhammadiyah values in community service programs, focusing on education, health, and entrepreneurship. The method used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the community service program successfully increased the local community's understanding of the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors, entrepreneurial skills through charcoal briquette-making training, and students' motivation to pursue higher education. Despite challenges such as limited infrastructure and cultural barriers, Muhammadiyah values such as independence and social awareness were well-integrated into the daily lives of the Muzoi Village community. This study concludes that the implementation of Muhammadiyah values contributes positively to empowering communities in remote areas.

Improving community understanding of cascading effects of critical infrastructure service failure: An experimental interactive learning process

Effective disaster preparedness relies on the community's understanding of hazards and risks, emphasizing the need to address cascading effects from critical infrastructure failures due to natural hazards. Understanding cascading effects in communities facing multiple hazards is crucial due to the increasing complexity of critical infrastructure (CI) services. Limited awareness can amplify vulnerabilities and socioeconomic losses, and thus capacity building at the community level is essential for reducing hazard risks. This study utilized an interactive learning process (ILP), a participatory approach to engage the community in sharing experiences and building coping capacity for cascading effects. ILP was facilitated through facilitator-learner interaction and participatory exercises, aided by visualisation tools that enriched the learning experience of participants. The use of visualisation tools in ILP simplified comprehension of intricate interdependencies, helping participants to brainstorm and think critically to explore potential solutions. We explore the effectiveness of three visualisation tools that support the ILPs in improving community understanding of the cascading effects. Through experimentation and comparison, insights are gained into how learners engage with different ILPs and their impact on overall learning outcomes. The study concluded by selecting the visualisation tool supporting ILP that was effective in fostering engagement, improving understanding, and promoting knowledge retention.

Improving the Understanding of Pelayangan Village Community about Contemporary Fiqh of Fasting and Praying through Community Religious Development

Pelayangan Village, located on the banks of the Batang Hari River, faces challenges in religious understanding, particularly regarding prayer and fasting. Many people experience confusion in understanding what breaks the fast, such as using certain drugs or physical actions that do not break the fast. In addition, several issues of ikhtilaf related to the pillars of prayer, including differences in movements and recitations that often confuse performing prayer correctly. STAI As-Sunnah's Community Service program provides assistance during Ramadan to improve the community's religious understanding. This activity involves religious guidance, including Qur'anic studies, flash pesantren, tahsin training, and delivering short lectures after tarawih prayers. Using participatory action research (PAR) methodology, this program succeeded in increasing religious knowledge, strengthening friendships, and improving community worship practices. The positive impact of this program can be seen in the community's enthusiasm for participating in various religious activities, especially during the month of Ramadan. The results of this service show that PAR-based religious assistance can effectively improve the quality of life and religious understanding in rural communities.

Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Lokal melalui Literasi Ekonomi: Kunci Peningkatan Kesejahteraan di Desa Perkebunan Maryke

The optimization of local resources is a key strategy in improving community welfare, particularly in rural in Perkebunan Maryke Village. Through economic literacy, communities can be empowered to understand, manage, and effectively and sustainably utilize the potential resources around them. This article discusses the role of economic literacy in strengthening the community's capacity to manage local resources to achieve better economic welfare. It also explores how empowerment programs, such as the Community Service Program (KKN), can act as catalysts in expanding the community's understanding of economics, particularly in managing local assets such as agriculture, fisheries, and handicrafts. The study results show that good economic literacy enables communities to make more informed decisions regarding investment, production, and marketing of local products, which ultimately contributes to increased income and social welfare. Therefore, strengthening economic literacy is a strategic step in empowering communities to become more economically independent through the utilization of their local resources.

Peningkatan Literasi Finansial Berkelanjutan Melalui Edukasi Dan Pendampingan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Masyarakat Desa Jayaraga

Financial literacy is an essential skill that the community needs to possess in order to achieve economic well-being. However, there are still many people in rural areas with low financial literacy levels, including in Jayaraga Village. This research aims to enhance financial literacy sustainably through seminars, workshops, case studies, and focus group discussions. The method used in this research is a participatory approach, where the community is actively involved in every stage of the activities, from basic financial literacy training to assistance in implementing good financial practices. The results of the study indicate an increase in the community's understanding of basic financial concepts, including budgeting, debt management, and simple investments. In addition, this program has also succeeded in raising public awareness about the importance of financial literacy in achieving family economic stability. With continuous education and guidance, it is hoped that the financial literacy of the people in Jayaraga Village can continue to develop and have a positive impact on the local economy.

Motivations for Using Religious Digital Media: A Hierarchical Regression Analysis Among Jordanian University Students

This study investigated the factors influencing motivations for using religious digital media (RDMUM) among 330 Jordanian university students through hierarchical regression analysis. The analysis revealed that demographic factors, particularly age and gender, significantly predicted motivation, with younger individuals and males showing higher engagement. Educational level, explicitly having a BA degree, also influences motivation, whereas university location and specialization do not have significant effects. The type of digital media used (websites, social media, podcasts) does not significantly impact motivation, although a negative association with Twitter suggests that platform-specific characteristics may affect engagement. Prior knowledge and specific interests in Islamic thought, faith, and jurisprudential topics are strong motivators that highlight the importance of content relevance and depth. The final model, which explains 49% of the variance in the RDMUM, underscores the robust explanatory power of the included variables. These findings emphasize the need for tailored content to address user interests and knowledge levels. Content creators and practitioners can leverage these insights to develop more engaging and effective religious digital media, ultimately enhancing users’ engagement and satisfaction. Moreover, this study's potential to inspire and guide future research in this field is significant and contributes to the academic community's understanding of religious digital media.

Pemanfaatan Serai sebagai Spray Anti Nyamuk oleh Mahasiswa KKNT Bela Negara di Desa Gedangan

Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever, Zika, and malaria pose significant health threats in Indonesia, particularly in tropical areas like Gedangan Village, Jombang Regency. To reduce the risk of disease transmission, students of the Thematic Community Service Program (KKN) from Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur utilized lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as the main ingredient in the production of mosquito repellent spray. This program aims to provide a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative compared to chemical-based products. The training and socialization conducted in Gedangan Village increased the community's understanding of the benefits of lemongrass and how to produce natural mosquito repellent spray. The results of this program show that lemongrass-based spray is effective as a mosquito repellent and can be a long-term solution in reducing dependence on chemical insecticides. The sustainability of this program is expected to be expanded to other villages, with support from the government and related institutions to strengthen its positive impact on public health and the environment.

3D-printed Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate in Dentistry and Their Clinical Applications.

The review focuses on the progressive role of 3D-printing in dentistry, particularly emphasizing the use of zirconia-based and lithium disilicate (LS2) -based ceramic materials. Celebrated for their biocompatibility and esthetic resemblance to natural teeth, these materials have shown promising results with high success rates. Digital light processing (DLP) and stereolithography (SLA) have been noted for producing superior 3D-printed ceramic products. Despite facing challenges such as surface defects, mechanical strength limitations, and esthetic inconsistencies, active research is dedicated to refining the quality and esthetics of 3D-printed zirconia-based and LS2-based ceramics. The review acknowledges the need to mitigate the steep costs of this manufacturing form and recognizes the current shortfall in clinician and technician awareness of these advanced techniques. Addressing these issues through focused research on improving surface quality, dimensional accuracy, and mechanical properties of 3D-printed dental prostheses is crucial, as is enhancing the dental community's understanding and acceptance of this innovative technology.

Special needs school community preparedness facing earthquake (Case study: Special needs school in a very high earthquake’s seismicity region in DIY)

Background: DIY is a province in Indonesia that is very susceptible to earthquakes. In 2006, a seismic event measuring 6.2 on the moment magnitude scale struck DIY, causing injuries and extensive damage to both the structural and non-structural elements of several buildings, including one in the education sector. The problem of structural damage to educational facilities is a significant worry, especially in school communities that cater to vulnerable children, such as those in special needs schools (SLB), who are more susceptible to harm during disasters. This study aims to assess the level of preparedness and accessibility of the special needs school community located in a very high seismic region of earthquakes in the DIY, in the event of an earthquake. Methods: The structural assessment took the form of a binary question, requiring a simple yes or no response. Findings: To reduce the risk of earthquakes in the special needs education sector, a review of the preparedness of the special needs school building and community was carried out by implementing “Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB)” or Disaster Safe Education Unit guidelines. The findings suggest that SLB Sekar Melati Muh. Imogiri (78,26) was classed as having moderate earthquake risk, whereas SLB Dharma Bhakti Piyungan (88,55), SLB Insan Mandiri Dlingo (90,29), and SLB Purworaharjo (88,41) featured infrastructure that was rated as very vulnerable. With respect to SLB Dharma Bhakti Piyungan (64,52), SLB Insan Mandiri Dlingo (60,11), and SLB Purworaharjo (76,94), their average community readiness index scores put them in the intermediate capability category for earthquake preparedness. SLB Sekar Melati Muhmmadiyah Imogiri, however, was categorized as having a low capacity for earthquake readiness with an average index score of 56,92 for community preparedness. Conclusion: special needs school communities should raise their level of preparedness by undertaking seismic socialization and regular simulations to boost the community's understanding of earthquakes and reduce the likelihood of harm following an earthquake. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study breaks new ground by assessing earthquake preparedness and accessibility in special needs schools within a high-seismicity region, addressing a critical gap in disaster risk reduction for vulnerable populations.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hewan Kurban Yang Halal Dan Baik Di Masjid Baiturrahman

The Community Service conducted by LPPM STIE Ganesha focuses on the management of sacrificial animals, encompassing the entire process from slaughter to the packaging and processing of meat. The objective of this initiative is to enhance the skills and knowledge of the community and the management committee of DKM Masjid Baiturrahman, located at Jl. Legoso Raya No. 31B, RT 06 RW 07, Kelurahan Pisangan, District of East Ciputat, South Tangerang City, particularly regarding halal slaughter practices and the management of sacrificial meat packaging and processing. The methodology utilized by the service team involves direct education through explanations and demonstrations conducted indoors. This approach includes both technical demonstrations and theoretical explanations, with the expectation that they can be applied by the community and the management committee of DKM Masjid Baiturrahman in their daily practices. The outcomes of this community service initiative demonstrate an improvement in the community's understanding and skills related to halal slaughter practices and the processing of sacrificial animals. This improvement is evidenced by the participants' enthusiasm, active engagement in question-and-answer sessions, and participation in discussions by a significant number of DKM Masjid Baiturrahman's management committee. Furthermore, the initiative successfully fosters a spirit of mutual cooperation and collaboration within the community, which are fundamental values in the execution of sacrificial rituals. These activities are anticipated to enhance the management of sacrificial animals at Masjid Baiturrahman to be more effective, efficient, and compliant with religious and health standards

Religion and Culture Syncretism in the Klenik Tradition in the Javanese Community of Binjai City

<em>It has become a classic thing that culture cannot be separated from the lives of people who follow their respective religions. For us Muslims, not all cultures are in line with religious teachings. One of them is the occult tradition which is considered shirk by several Islamic figures. However, in reality, this tradition is still widely practiced by the Javanese people in Sumber Mulyo Rejo Village, Binjai City, the majority of whom are Muslim. This illustrates the syncretism between religion and culture in the occult tradition. This research aims to examine the form of syncretization of the occult tradition. In this case, the researcher uses a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection tools used were observation, documentation and interviews. The data sources in this research are interviews with village elders and people who practice this tradition. From the research conducted, the results can be concluded that the syncretization process in Sumber Mulyo Rejo Village begins with occult traditions that are difficult to eradicate as well as beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation regarding the community's understanding of these traditions. So, it can be said that the value of syncretization in this tradition lies in the procedures and forms of belief of the Javanese people in Sumber Mulyo Rejo Village towards this occult tradition, for example, they still believe in the activities of throwing salt and burning sulfur around the house to protect against the supernatural.</em>

Simultaneous flow and particle measurements for multiphase flows in hydraulic engineering: A review and synthesis of current state

While multiphase flows are abundant in both natural environments and engineering applications, their analysis and quantification present challenges. In particular, simultaneously measuring the flow field and quantifying particle behavior pose many challenges. Methods based on Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) principles have been used in the last two decades to measure flow fields and dispersed (particle) phases, respectively. Despite the extensive application of these principles to multiphase flow, there are numerous approaches and techniques used to synchronize and combine PIV and PTV measurements. Combined PIV and PTV data acquisition also requires consideration of phase discrimination to obtain distinct data for the fluid and dispersed phases. In the literature, various methods have been proposed and applied to achieve phase discrimination. This review paper aims to consolidate and classify various phase discrimination techniques used in specialized applications in hydraulic engineering. These methods are categorized into optical (spectral, temporal, and hybrid) and post-processing methods, with a particular emphasis on their applicability within the realm of hydraulic engineering. Moreover, this review expands on several emerging PIV/PTV technologies and applications, where the combination of equipment and algorithms has led to significant strides in the non-intrusive measurement of multiphase flow. By consolidating and critically evaluating current methods for particle discrimination, this paper aims to enhance the scientific community's understanding of simultaneous phase velocity measurements, thereby setting the stage for advancements in multiphase flow visualization techniques.

Development of a Module Based on the Emo-Demo Game to Increase the Community’s Understanding of the Concept of Stunting

Modules are a type of printed learning material which is an innovative approach in providing health-related information involving family members as a strategy, especially mothers as the main target in Health Development Efforts. EMO-DEMO (Emotional-Demonstration) based games are an option for use in public education. This research aims to develop an EMO-DEMO game-based module based on stunting problems. The development model used is the Plomp development model with three stages, namely Premilinary research, Prototyping stage, and Assessment phase. This media development aims to see the effectiveness of the module based on the community's understanding of concepts in Kemiri Village using indicators of concept understanding used by researchers. The development results obtained a validity of 79.8% which is included in the very valid category. The practicality results obtained 92.1% which is included in the very practical criteria. The average N-gain is 0.8 in the high category, supported by the results of the community response of 89.93% which is categorized as high. This shows that the EMO-DEMO game-based module has received a positive response from its users. Keywords: Module, Emo-Demo, Concept Understanding, Stunting

Educational Implications: Physiological Changes in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Despite more than three decades of research, the educational community's understanding of the mechanisms underlying Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing treatment remains incomplete. This article critically examines the existing literature, focusing on the physiological mechanisms present when Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing therapy is successfully administered. The review encompasses various research methodologies, including neuroimaging investigations tracking volumetric changes, shifts in relative brain activity across regions, and electroencephalographical alterations in brain function. Through this exploration, the authors underscore the necessity for future studies that delve into the mechanisms of action within children and adolescents and the transformations associated with treating complex post-traumatic stress disorder. The article will identify gaps in knowledge, emphasizing implications for educators and educational practices. A deeper understanding of these phenomena will provide insights for educators and the approaches used to address trauma-related issues in educational settings.

Symbolic Communication of the Tuntung Pandang (Kondang) Skullcap as a Regional Symbol of Tanah Laut Regency

This study collected data through analysis of the Tanah Laut Regency news portal which reviewed the Regent's use of the Tuntung Pandang skullcap at various official events. A qualitative approach was used to explore the symbolic meanings contained in this skullcap and how society received and communicated these meanings. The research results show that the Tuntung Pandang Kopiah is not just traditional clothing or a symbol of formality, but is also an important marker of cultural identity for the people of Tanah Laut. This symbol contains values ​​such as tradition, authority, and courage which are closely related to the position of Regent. This research provides a new contribution by describing the complex relationship between the symbol (Tuntung Pandang skullcap), the object (Regent of Tanah Laut), and the community's interpretation or understanding of the symbol. Through the approach of Peirce's semiotic theory and Ogden and Richards' Triangle Theory, this research highlights that cultural symbols not only have aesthetic value but are also an important tool in building the social and cultural identity of a community. This research also explores the meanings implicit in the use of symbols and how these symbols play a role in building identity and social solidarity in local communities.. Keywords: Tuntung Pandang skullcap, cultural symbol, Tanah Laut Regency, semiotic triangle theory, cultural identity