Community Perceptions Research Articles

Distribution Analysis of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) in Banyuurip Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency

The aim of the research was to determine the Distribution analysis of Perna viridis diversity based on the suitability map for green mussel cultivation, analysis of community perceptions and the condition of water bodies. Perna viridis aquaculture is suitable for the waters of Banyuurip village based on the variables of sea depth, sea surface temperature, chlorophyll a concentration, and substrate radiance data. Heavy metal content of Pb is located and distributed in polluted areas. It was found that the potential for green mussel aquaculture is greater in warm water habitats, i.e. closer to the coast. In addition, the northeast was identified as a suitable habitat for green mussels. The mid-ocean area in the north-west is of low suitability due to the lack of substrate and chlorophyll. Analysis of community attitudes and behaviour showed that people remain enthusiastic about green mussel farming, although green mussel shell waste remains an environmental problem. Heavy metal analysis of green mussel samples showed that green mussels are still safe for consumption. Therefore, the main conclusion is that the habitat of Perna viridis in the waters of Banyuurip Village still has potential for cultivation, but the waters must be free from pollution.

Community perceptions of public library services in rural communities in Edo State

This study evaluates the effectiveness of public library services in promoting community development in Edo State, Nigeria. Utilizing a quantitative survey approach, the research assesses key areas including resource utilization, facility adequacy, staffing levels, infrastructure, and the availability of materials for personal and community development. Analysis of the data collected from the Ulemon community members across different age groups highlight significant challenges such as inadequate resources, insufficient staffing, and gaps in the provision of essential information for community development, while the facilities and infrastructure were found to be in a good state that is well above average, but not in an excellent state. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive strategy to enhance library services, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 4, Target 4.6. This study recommends adopting sustainable community engagement with Strategic actions. By implementing the recommendations, public libraries in Edo State can significantly improve their role in fostering lifelong learning and community development, and this transformation will contribute to broader social, economic, and environmental benefits, positioning libraries as vital components of sustainable community development in the region.

Perceived needs and recommendations on adolescent pregnancy-related services in the Philippines.

Adolescent pregnancy remains to be a significant social and public health problem in the Philippines, despite the widespread implementation of a comprehensive sexual and reproductive health (SRH) law. The current study explored the perceptions on teenage pregnancy and adolescent-oriented services across different views of stakeholders. Twelve focus group discussions involving sets of teenage boys and girls, teenage mothers, and parents of the teenage mothers were conducted. Data analysis using a descriptive qualitative approach adopting both inductive and deductive thematic analysis was implemented on the gathered data. Four main themes emerged from the focus groups. First, discussants expressed community perceptions, emphasizing factors perceived to contribute to the occurrence of teenage pregnancy cases. Second, the adolescents expressed the coping responses they used or have observed in others to cope with teenage pregnancy, while the teenage mothers and their parents highlighted their immediate feelings toward the event. Last, the participants verbalized their perceptions of community services including criticisms and suggestions to improve the delivery of these services. The findings underscore the importance of stratifying and customizing the delivery of adolescent services as well as the possibility of expanding the content and coverage of community actions. This study also suggests that there is a need to create local ordinances that are culturally specific based on the Republic Act 10354 or the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. These ordinances must be coupled with other programs on reproductive health including training of personnel, ensuring the availability of resources, and reframing service delivery to the needs of adolescents. Further research is needed to explore variability of perceptions across contexts and cultures and the need for more appropriate service delivery models, thus contributing to a better understanding of teenage pregnancy and more tangible impact toward its reduction.

"Good fathers": Community perceptions of idealized fatherhood and reported fathering behaviors in Mwanza, Tanzania.

Globally, perceptions of idealized fatherhood have been expanding beyond men's breadwinning roles to also value men's engagement in nurturing care. While fathers' caregiving behaviors are increasing, most childcare activities are still largely performed by mothers. In this study, we unpacked community members' beliefs about the meaning of "good fathers" and explored the degree to which these values aligned with the main caregiving behaviors reported about fathers with young children under age 2 years in Mwanza, Tanzania. Qualitative data were collected as part of a broader formative research study for which we conducted in-depth interviews with 29 fathers, 23 mothers, 4 village leaders and 4 community health workers as well as 3 focus group discussions with fathers, 2 with mothers, and 6 with both fathers and mothers combined. For this secondary data analysis, we used a grounded theory approach combined with thematic content analysis to investigate the nature of fatherhood. We discovered four key ideals associated with "good fathers": fathers as providers, nurturers, supportive partners, and authoritarians. The primary ideal of fathers as breadwinners was strongly aligned with the main reported practice of fathers trying hard to financially providing for their families. However, paternal behaviors reflecting ideals of fathers as nurturers and supportive partners were less practiced. Although ideals towards good fathers as authoritarian were least explicitly valued, many fathers were reported as engaging in controlling behaviors and using violence. The links between fatherhood ideals and behaviors was influenced by various factors, including poverty, men's limited time availability at home, and restrictive gender norms. Overall, our results reveal some alignment but also inconsistencies between the ideal version of fatherhood and commonly reported paternal practices. These discrepancies highlight the need for further investigation into the underlying factors that both enable and constrain the links between fatherhood ideals and behaviors. Our study results have important implications for the design of interventions that seek to enhance fatherhood to improve the development and wellbeing of children and families.

Local Government Unit Initiative on Implementing Marine Protected Areas in Barangay Kamanga and Colon, Maasim Sarangani Province

This study assessed local government unit initiatives in implementing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Maasim, Sarangani Province. The evaluation focused on the effectiveness of MPA program implementers using the Management Effectiveness Assessment Tool (MEAT), collected secondary data on coral reefs and reef fish conditions, conducted a community perception survey, and assessed socioeconomic impacts. Despite the establishment of MPAs and the adoption of related policies, knowledge gaps persist regarding their actual effectiveness in achieving conservation objectives. This study evaluated the management performance of two MPAs: Kamanga Marine Ecotourism Park and Sanctuary and Colon Marine Sanctuary. Employing a descriptive design, MEAT was used to assess their effectiveness. Results indicate that both MPAs were well-established, with robust stakeholder involvement and legal enforcement. However, Kamanga Marine Ecotourism Park and Sanctuary outperformed Colon Marine Sanctuary in areas such as patrolling, infrastructure, institutional support, and impact assessment. Kamanga Marine Ecotourism Park and Sanctuary received an "excellent" rating, while Colon Marine Sanctuary was rated "very good." Both MPAs have stable funding, but Colon Marine Sanctuary requires monitoring, communication, public engagement, and financial management improvements. The study also identified challenges from natural factors and human activities, including pollution and fishing. However, there is positive community awareness about MPAs, and fishers report benefits such as increased fish stocks.

Who Is Affected by Saharan Dust in the Caribbean? A Spatial Analysis and Citizen’s Perspective from Puerto Rico during the Godzilla Dust Event in June 2020

Abstract An extreme Saharan dust storm (named Godzilla) arrived at the Caribbean region in June 2020, deteriorating the air quality to hazardous levels and unhealthy conditions for sensitive groups of people. Our main objective was to characterize populations at risk for Saharan dust by analyzing distribution and levels of dust events in Puerto Rico, and by conducting an online survey to assess community perceptions on Saharan dust health effects. Three daily satellite aerosols products from 2013 to 2020 were retrieved from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite over Puerto Rico to better understand the patterns, frequency, and seasonality of aerosols. The atmospheric results indicated that extreme values (>99th) of big size aerosols (e.g., Sahara dust) were observed over Puerto Rico on 22 June 2020. A total of 1504 qualified people participated in the survey during the summer of 2020, and it was analyzed with descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, and chi-square tests. 51% of the survey participants were on the age group of 25–44 years old, and 65% of the participants had at least one preexisting health condition (respiratory diseases 27%; cardiovascular diseases 28%). Nearly 90% of the participants indicated that Saharan dust affected the health status of both the respondents and their family members. Irritation of eyes (22%), nose (24%), and throat (23%), as well as breathing difficulties (10%), were the most common symptoms reported. Understanding patients’ health profiles associated with Saharan dust is essential before developing public health strategies to minimize exacerbation of health conditions in Puerto Rico.

On the brink of social resistance: local community perceptions of mining company operating permits in East Luwu, Indonesia.

The presence of a mining company in an area affects the living conditions of the surrounding community from an environmental, social, and economic perspective. This research aims to contribute to the literature on social perceptions concerning mining company operations by assessing the local societies' rate of rejection or acceptance of a mining company's extension of operating permit, along with reasons that justify the decision. We conducted semi-structured interviews with seven interest groups in four sub-districts in East Luwu Regency, comprising 79 participants. This research uses a combination of quantitative data collection and in-depth qualitative interviews to strengthen the sources' reasons for providing answers. The results show a high rejection rate expressed by communities living in the sub-districts where mining companies operate, alongside a strong preference for extending operating permits for sites that are of greater distance to the smelters. If the business permit is ultimately transferred to the existing company, it may exacerbate community tensions and resistance. In that case, the local community wants several priority improvements, namely, increasing the number of workers working in the factory, further boosting economic growth and empowerment programs carried out in affected areas, and improving post-mining environmental management. Therefore, this study contributes to the discourse of local community perceptions in mining areas, which may affect mining operations in the future.

Impacts of Dams construction and water harvesting programs on community perception Red Sea in eastern Sudan

Impacts of Dams construction and water harvesting programs on community perception Red Sea in eastern Sudan

The Relationship of Sociodemographic Factors to The Level of Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes of The Community About Pulmonary TB Disease in Barlingmascakeb, Central Java

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a significant health concern in Indonesia, holding the second position globally. Central Java province alone contributes to 44% of all pulmonary tuberculosis cases in the country. This research endeavors to explore the correlation between sociodemographic factors and the community's knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward tuberculosis (TB) in Barlingmascakeb, utilizing a Cross-sectional approach. The study employed an online-based questionnaire via the Google Forms platform, reaching 438 respondents throughout Barlingmascakeb. The analysis involved univariate methods to interpret the characteristics of the Barlingmascakeb community's awareness of pulmonary TB, presented in percentage form. Additionally, bivariate analysis was conducted to ascertain connections, with results Adjusted for a significance level of p 0.05. The results indicated significant connections between the knowledge level and various variables, such as gender (p = 0.006), age (p = 0.000), occupation (p = 0.001), and district (p = 0.000). Additionally, there were correlations between perception and age (p = 0.006), highest educational attainment (p = 0.010), and district (p = 0.001). Likewise, attitudes were associated with age (p = 0.009), highest educational attainment (p = 0.020), and district (p = 0.015). This emphasizes the importance of comprehending the interplay between sociodemographic factors and individual attitudes in addressing pulmonary TB within the community.

Traditional ecological knowledge and utilization of rice in Sukoharjo District, Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Kusuma LA, Damayanti K, Damayanti JT, Nisa J, Nurwulandari M, Nazar IA, Yap CK, Md. Naim D, Setyawan AD. 2023. Traditional ecological knowledge and utilization of rice in Sukoharjo District, Central Java, Indonesia. Intl J Bonorowo Wetlands 13: 78-85. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of Indonesia's staple foods and a source of income for some communities. Sukoharjo District is one of Central Java's most promising rice producing areas. In managing rice farming, the community incorporates local knowledge and discovers collective understanding about rice plants. The research was conducted to determine the existence of TEK (Traditional Ecological Knowledge) in Sukoharjo District, Central Java, Indonesia in managing rice varieties and influencing factors, as well as to learn about the community's perception of rice plants; the research employs a qualitative and quantitative ethnobiological approach. The results showed that although agriculture in Sukoharjo District is included in semi-modern agriculture, the community has TEK, which includes various rice varieties and paddy fields. Farmers in Sukoharjo District still use Inpari 32 rice varieties to manage their paddy fields instead of other varieties. Rice is widely used in various traditions, such as syukuran, weddings, kenduren, bersih desa, and rasulan. Many parts of the rice plant are also used, such as rice stems (straw), grain, husks, bran, and rice. A small part of the Sukoharjo community uses rice as an important role in cultural behavior and in maintaining the rice varieties' biodiversity well. In managing agriculture, some communities still use traditional techniques and adjustments to modern technology, such as using modern tools and human labor to plant seeds. The application of rice in every activity of the people of Sukoharjo District shows a complex relationship between humans and nature.

지역 서사로서 견훤 이야기의 구성과 의미 연구

This study examined the composition patterns of the regional narratives of Gyeonhwon stories and analyzed the orientation of the semantic branch as a regional narrative. Gyeonhwon has a long gap from its present point of view. Nevertheless, Gyeonhwon is a historically real person who could easily access the political, social, and cultural perceptions of the current Korean community. Gyeonhwon left a distinctive track record in the Jeolla, Gyeongsang, and Chungcheong during the later Three Kingdoms era. Additionally, these historical records have made it possible to organize and transmit stories that differ in meaning from region to region. Although Jeolla did not come from its own region, it positively accepted Gyeonhwon, which claimed to have restored the region's identity and political hegemony. Although the story of Gyeonhwon was de-mythicized and legendary after losing hegemony for a long time, the Jeolla region secretly preserved Gyeonhwon's mythological character and handed down the story. Through this, also showed willingness to preserve and restore the dreams of the ruptured group. The Gyeongsang region showed a pattern of giving greater value to the existing social order system, which retained its legitimacy, even though Gyeongsang was a person from his region. In response, Gyeonhwon had a strong tendency to perceive him as the subject of rebellion and an anti-ethical loser, through which the story of Gyeonhwon was used as a medium to enhance the person who preserved the identity of the region. The Chungcheong area was a place where the historical tragedy of Gyeonhwon was demonstrated. However, as various historical experiences of challenge and response, victory, defeat, revolution, and frustration intervened in the story, concealment and refraction occurred and meaning diverged into multiple values.

COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DENGUE INFECTION IN MALAYSIA

Dengue is a vector-borne disease caused by a rapidly-spreading virus. Dengue vector control is considered the most efficient way for limiting and curbing the spread of the dengue virus. This study aimed to determine the perception of the Malaysian community towards control measures of mosquitoes and the utilisation of biocontrol. A total of 402 respondents in Putrajaya and Selangor participated in the survey. The questionnaire was broadly divided into three sections: Knowledge of biological control, respondent profiles, knowledge of dengue fever prevention, and the utilisation of insecticide for mosquito control. Most of the respondents (83.0%) expressed concern regarding the effects of fogging activities on their health, whereas slightly more than half (56.0%) posited that fogging activities may have adverse environmental effects. The fogging method was reported as the most frequent method (29.2%) employed in controlling the mosquito population. Biocontrol with guppy fish scored (15.5%) and ABATE (mosquito larvae insecticide) (28.9%) were the other control measures utilised. Community perspectives revealed that 5.0% of the respondents were aware of biocontrol as a control method for the mosquito population. The biological method was considered safe for public health while guppy was reported as the most effective biocontrol agent. The introduction of novel and successful community programmes is significantly influenced by the perception of control measures for mosquitoes.

COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DENGUE INFECTION IN MALAYSIA

Dengue is a vector-borne disease caused by a rapidly-spreading virus. Dengue vector control is considered the most efficient way for limiting and curbing the spread of the dengue virus. This study aimed to determine the perception of the Malaysian community towards control measures of mosquitoes and the utilisation of biocontrol. A total of 402 respondents in Putrajaya and Selangor participated in the survey. The questionnaire was broadly divided into three sections: Knowledge of biological control, respondent profiles, knowledge of dengue fever prevention, and the utilisation of insecticide for mosquito control. Most of the respondents (83.0%) expressed concern regarding the effects of fogging activities on their health, whereas slightly more than half (56.0%) posited that fogging activities may have adverse environmental effects. The fogging method was reported as the most frequent method (29.2%) employed in controlling the mosquito population. Biocontrol with guppy fish scored (15.5%) and ABATE (mosquito larvae insecticide) (28.9%) were the other control measures utilised. Community perspectives revealed that 5.0% of the respondents were aware of biocontrol as a control method for the mosquito population. The biological method was considered safe for public health while guppy was reported as the most effective biocontrol agent. The introduction of novel and successful community programmes is significantly influenced by the perception of control measures for mosquitoes.

The Relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Local Communities in Maintaining Environmental Conservation: Literature Review

The Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) is part of the science of development ecology which studies the reciprocal relationship or interaction between development and the environment. The existence of EIA is to reduce the negative impacts that will be caused by activities, both development and mining. EIA is carried out as a tool that perfects the planning process for a development activity which not only pays attention to the social aspect but also to the aspect of the influence of the activity on social culture. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using interviews as a data source. The results of this research are that 96.67% of the population in the development area are native Dayak people who have various kinds of customs, one of which is ngariau and manyanggar which are used for land clearing. Furthermore, if a social conflict occurs, "Jipen" will be imposed according to applicable customs. As for the results regarding community attitudes and perceptions, there were 43.33% of the community agreed with the mining activity plan.

Prevalence and Intensity of Schistosomiasis in Endemic Parts of Siaya County after Mass Deworming With Praziquantel; Understanding Community Perception on the Associated Factors

Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by schistosomes or blood flukes of the genus schistosoma. According to World Health Organization (WHO). Also known as bilharzia or ‘snail fever’ the disease is one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases in the world. The highest intensity of the infection is usually observed in children but chronic consequences of infection may last into adulthood. The study was conducted in hot-spot and non-hot spot areas of Siaya County. A cross sectional study design adopting both quantitative and qualitative techniques was employed. The target population consisted of both Primary School-aged children and adults in ten (10) selected villages from hot spot areas of Bondo, Siaya County. Cluster sampling technique was used to select the ten (10) villages after which 200 participants were randomly selected from the clustered villages. Kato Katz technique was then used to obtain quantitative data microscopically and for further quantitative data, structured self-administered questionnaire was also used. Key Informant Interviews were conducted to obtain qualitative information from the selected parents and teachers as well as community health workers. Statistical tests were performed using R version 4.2.0 setting a 2-tailed α to reject the null hypothesis at 0.05. Data tables presenting categorical data as percentages with observed proportions was analyzed by prop test, while continuous data was presented using model means with 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI). From the participants that consisted of 100 children aged between 9 to 17 years and 100 adults aged between 18 to 70 years, 81 of them (40.5%) tested positive for Schistosomiasis. Intensity levels were found to be higher in females compared to males 0.95 (95% CI = 0.48, 1.4, P = 0.03) and in adults compared to children 1.1 (95% CI = 0.64, 1.6, P <0.01).

Local community perceptions of tourism impact in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park ecotourism area

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) is one of the ecotourism in Indonesia that has been designated by UNESCO as one of the world's biosphere reserve. It is considered to have harmony between ecological and economic aspects. This study aims to analyze local community perceptions of tourism impact at BTSNP ecotourism based on economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts; and analyze the correlations between the impact of and the demographic characteristics of respondents. The data was obtained from Tengger community in Sapikerep Village, Sukapura Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency using questionnaire and it was analyzed with descriptive statistic and correlation analysis using Kendall's tau-b test. The results of this study show that the residents’ perceived of the impact of tourism is mostly positive (80% agreed) towards three aspects of tourism impacts. Then, it was found that residents who own a business in a tourist area had a positive significant correlation with perception of tourism impact from the economic and socio-cultural dimension. As for other demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, income level, and education level, there is no significant correlation with perceived of tourism impacts. The existence of the BTSNP brings opportunities for local residents to become entrepreneurs. Local residents who own a business more likely to have better perception of tourism impact. The positive impact from the economic and socio-cultural side is enjoyed more by the people who are directly involved in tourism activities.

Ecotourism community perception in Southern Cagayan Valley: Proposed sustainable action plan

Ecotourism community perception in Southern Cagayan Valley: Proposed sustainable action plan

Effects of Climate Change on Environmental Health in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area

This research investigates community perceptions of climate change and its implications for environmental health in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) through a quantitative analysis of 150 participants. The study assesses awareness levels, attitudes, and adaptive measures, employing a regression analysis to identify factors influencing climate change awareness. Results reveal a generally high level of awareness, with specific concerns about air and water quality, vector-borne diseases, and perceived threats to overall well-being. The community actively engages in adaptive measures, expressing a desire for increased governmental involvement. The regression analysis highlights age, educational background, and socio-economic status as significant predictors of climate change awareness. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of targeted educational campaigns, community engagement initiatives, and addressing awareness disparities to enhance climate resilience in urban settings.

Awareness of chronic kidney disease and the perception of the community towards organ donation and renal transplantation in Riyadh province of Saudi Arabia

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant health problem associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Awareness of CKD in people is crucial to decrease mortality, morbidity, and complications. CKD can lead to end-stage renal failure that needs renal transplantation. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the awareness of chronic kidney disease and the community's perception of organ donation and renal transplantation. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 503 Saudi adults between June and September 2022 in Riyadh Province of Saudi Arabia. We distributed online self-administered questionnaires among the general adult population utilizing convenient sampling. Results: Most of the participants had university degrees (67.2%). Of the total, 40.6%, 24.5% and 29.2% of participants knew that painkillers, hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are risk factors for CKD, respectively. A significant relationship was observed between knowledge about risk factors of CKD and educational level (p<0.05), but an insignificant relation with gender (p>0.05). Most of the participants (53.3%) supported organ donation, and a significant relationship was observed with the gender and educational level of participants (p<0.05). Conclusion: The current study showed low awareness of CKD and poor knowledge about kidney transplantation and organ donation in the community of Saudi Arabia. Mass media and campaigns can be central in raising awareness about CKD and organ donation to help facilitate disease identification and prevention. Keywords: Chronic renal disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, attitude

The Effects of Market Chains on the Purchasing and Consumption Approach of Forest Villagers in Turkey: A Case Study of Forest Villages in Yozgat Rural Area

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de market zincirlerinin gelişimi ve ürün markalaşmasının kırsal toplumların satın alma ve tüketim anlayışı üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Yozgat İli kırsal yöresinde bulunan köylerde yürütülmüştür. Köylülerin yaşadıkları alanlar ve geçim kaynaklarını, köylülerin ürettikleri ürünleri ne şekilde, nereye ve nasıl pazarladıklarını, köylülerin yaşadıkları konumlara göre alışveriş yapma şekillerini ve alışkanlıklarının araştırılmasına yönelik anket formu geliştirilmiştir. Anket formu toplam 46 adet sorudan oluşmuş ve 200 kişi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ankete katılan köylülerin hemen hemen hepsi üretmiş oldukları ürünleri zincir marketlere satamazken köylülerin %34’ü üretmiş oldukları ürünleri yöresel marketlere pazarlayarak satabilmektedirler. Köylülerin en çok yöresel marketlere pazarladığı ürünler sırasıyla peynir, köy yumurtası, süt ve tereyağıdır. Anket çalışmasına katılan köylülerden her iki kişiden birisi yöresel marketlerde, zincir marketlere göre fiyatların daha pahalı olduğunu, yöresel marketlerde istediği her ürünü bulamadıklarını ve zincir marketlerde ise yöresel marketlere göre ürün kalitesinin daha kaliteli olmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Anket çalışmasına katılan köylülerin yarısından fazlası zincir marketlerden her türlü ihtiyacını karşılayabildiklerini, zincir marketlerin olması yöresel marketlerin de ürünlerin yüksek fiyata satmasına engel olduğunu, zincir marketlerin olması yörenizde iş imkânı sağladığını, zincir marketler doğal ürün üretimi için köy ve kasabalardaki üreticiler ile iş birliği yapmasının gerektiğini, zincir marketler sayesinde mevsim dışı sebze ve meyveyi satın alıp tüketilebildiğini, yöresel marketlerde daha çok doğal ürün bulunabildiğini ve zincir marketlerden alınan elektronik ürünlerin garanti belgesinin olduğunu söylemektedirler.