Community-based Tourism Research Articles

Analysis of the Potential and Performance of the Tourism Sector towards the Community (Study on Pasir Kencana Beach Tourism Area in Pekalongan City)

Purpose: Tourism has become a major growth engine in Indonesia and has helped the local economy and government. One of Indonesia's emerging economic sectors is tourism. Pekalongan is one of the most central cities in Java and has many natural and man-made tourist spots. To increase the attractiveness and sustain tourism, Pasir Kencana tourism in Pekalongan city should be properly managed. The objective of this investigation is to determine the extent to which community-based tourism (CBT) is being used, how it is implemented, and what obstacles are encountered in implementing CBT in tourism. Method: Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the use of the descriptive narrative method. Result: These results show that although the community has participated in tourism management, it has not reached the desired level. Pasir Kencana Beach is a good example of community-based tourism, evidenced by the activities of a good tourism outreach group (Pokdarwis). Constraints of community-based tourism management development strategies include promoting tourism, adding qualified human resources based on the field of education, using information technology to introduce and promote tourism to a wider audience; it is also possible to attract investors to help improve tourism-related infrastructure and develop tourism destinations by making the best use of available space and leveraging local uniqueness and culture to generate more revenue from visitors. Contribution: This research contributes to developing scientific concepts about community participation in developing tourist destinations.

The Role of Local Community in Enhancing Sustainable Community Based Tourism

The emergence of “community-based tourism” (CBT) is seen as a viable and alternative means of promoting sustainable tourism development, enhancing community welfare, as well as empowering local communities. By actively involving and empowering the local community, this tourism model aims to minimize negative social, cultural, and environmental impacts while fostering economic benefits for the community. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the pivotal role played by local communities in the success and sustainability of community-based tourism initiatives. Therefore, a systematic review is conducted to investigate the multifaceted contributions of the local community to sustainable community-based tourism. The researcher examined relevant peer-reviewed articles, books, and reports published in English between 2000 and 2022, focusing on the role of local community in enhancing sustainable community-based tourism. The search was performed in important databases such as Google Scholar, Tandfonline, and ScienceDirect, resulting in a total of 965 publications. After applying removing duplicates and inclusion criteria, only 30 articles out of 152 full articles met the requirements. This thorough and systematic review concludes that active participation of the local community in decision-making processes positively impacts sustainable “community-based tourism”. The findings highlight that the local community acts as a key stakeholder in decision-making processes, ensuring that tourism development aligns with community values and aspirations.

Prinsip Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Liang Ndara Kabupaten Manggarai Barat

The purpose of the study is to understand and find out how the application of community-based tourism principles in the development of tourism Liang Ndara Tourism Village, West Manggarai Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research is a type of research that aims to describe or describe completely about a phenomenon or situation being studied with actual facts. This research uses qualitative methods that are descriptive. The results of the study showed that Liang Ndara Tourism Village in West Manggarai Regency offers natural, cultural, and handicraft potential. Initially, its development was faced with challenges of limited human resources, funding, and waste management. Local communities are increasingly involved in tourism development, although it is difficult to change the initial mindset from the agricultural sector to tourism. The village applies 5 principles of community-based tourism, of which 3 have been well implemented. Positive impacts include new jobs, cultural assimilation, suave lifestyles, increased social interaction, community participation, and solidarity. However, the environmental impact still needs further attention, while the political impact is already visible. Efforts are ongoing to reduce negative impacts and increase benefits to local communities.

Gravitating towards Community Based Tourism (CBT): Community Empowerment and Reducing Poverty in Tourism Sector Development in Bangladesh

Community-based tourism (CBT) offers a promising opportunity for sustainable growth in Bangladesh's tourism industry by utilizing local resources and involving communities in tourism-related activities. This research evaluates the possible advantages and difficulties linked to adopting CBT in Bangladesh. The study conducts an extensive analysis of existing literature and field investigations to identify the primary elements that impact the progress of CBT activities in the country. This study employs a qualitative approach, primarily relying on both primary and secondary data. The researchers have gathered data through the utilization of a primary data Google Form. The analysis is performed using SPSS 25 and MS Excel 2019 to provide the findings of this study. Three mountainous regions are suitable for implementing CBT, and the destination management organization (DMO) can assist in its implementation. The null hypothesis (H0) for these independent variables is statistically rejected at a significance level of 0.05. This demonstrates their significant impact on the development and promotion of sustainable destinations in Bangladesh. The model's fitness, as indicated by a R value of 78.5%, demonstrates a strong correlation between the independent and dependent variables based on the data collected from the respondents and analyzed using SPSS.

Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Daerah Wisata Tukad Bindu Kota Denpasar

The development of the tourism industry makes the Denpasar City Government need innovation in finding tourism potential and increasing the number of tourist visits, but in its development, Tukad Bindu tourism objects have not fully become a superior tourist attraction. This can be seen from the lack of maintenance and maintenance of existing facilities and the number of people who do not maintain the cleanliness of Tukad Bindu. The purpose of this study is to determine the participation of the community in maintaining and managing Tukad Bindu tourism objects and the impact on the community on the existence of this tourist attraction. The method used is a qualitative approach, using secondary data sources and data collection techniques for literature studies and documentation. The results obtained include: first, the community's efforts in managing Tukad Bindu are reflected in the establishment of the Tukad Bindu Foundation. This foundation was originally a community that was later formed legally. Until now the Tukad Bindu Foundation has collaborated with various Regional Apparatus Organizations Denpasar City, Universities in Bali and river communities throughout Indonesia. In addition to aiming to preserve the river, the construction of Tukad Bindu is also to provide education to the community related to Community Based Tourism, namely community-based tourism. Second, the existence of Tukad Bindu tourism objects has an impact on the economy, social, and environment of the surrounding community.

Rethinking community-based tourism initiatives through community development lens: A case study in Vietnam

ABSTRACT Guided by the Social Vocation of Territory (SVT) framework, this research delves into the challenges encountered by Community-Based Tourism (CBT) initiatives in Vietnam, using Quang village as a focal point. Conducted through two fieldwork expeditions spanning 2019 to 2022, the study unveils key hurdles, including elite capture, social exclusion, disruption of community solidarity, and an increased burden on rural women. Aligned with the SVT framework, these findings emphasize the potential risk of undermining social cohesion when tourism overlooks local realities and norms. This research underscores the significance of adopting a community development perspective, offering insights to assess tourism’s impact on the social fabric. The current work advocates for implementing flexible, context-conscious CBT approaches grounded in a realistic understanding of local sociocultural dynamics.

Community Based Tourism: A Global South Perspective

The analysis of the impact of Community Based Tourism (CBT) has revealed a significant divergence in assessments. This paper aims to analyse the factors contributing to the observed "Duality Dilemma" in CBT projects. The research seeks to leave behind a simplistic binary perspective that categorises CBT solely as either beneficial or problematic. The paper identifies three key variables contributing to this dual perspective: a) the Context Variable, which displays how the outcomes of CBT projects m can vary based on the specific circumstances in which they are implemented; b) the Methodological Variable, which underlines the importance of developing long-term and longitudinal fieldwork to avoid a biased analysis based on the short-term observations; c) the Paradigm Variable which takes into account that the researcher's theoretical framework inevitably shapes their focus, potentially emphasising certain outcomes over others. Finally, the paper draws on empirical evidence based on a 30-year longitudinal ethnographic study conducted on Amantaní island (Lake Titicaca, Peruvian Andes)

Community Based Tourism, Livelihood Asset and Poverty: Evidence from Rural Ethiopia

ABSTRACT Based on cross-sectional survey data collected from rural households (n = 446), this study analyzes the impact of community-based tourism (CBT) on sustainable livelihood assets of rural households and poverty. The propensity score matching (PSM) finding revealed that CBT has improved the overall livelihood asset value of participants by 30.4%. The FGT poverty analysis result also showed that multidimensional/asset poverty greatly varies by participation and is found to be high among CBT nonparticipants. Thus, rural poverty reduction through enhancing livelihood assets demands further emphasis by policymakers and tourism development stakeholders at all levels for the sustainability of both household livelihoods and tourism development.

COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM PERSPECTIVE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM VILLAGE “KAMPUNG MAJAPAHIT” IN BEJIJONG VILLAGE, TROWULAN DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO REGENCY

This study aims to determine the role of “Gajah Mada” institution in the management of “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village based on the perspective of community-based tourism in Bejijong Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency. “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village is a tourist village destination that offers local wisdom in the forms of a heritage site of the Majapahit Kingdom. The management of “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village engages local community under an independent institution “Gajah Mada” institution. However, several attractions that are not optimally managed by the Bejijong Village community, one of which is the Majapahit house. In this qualitative research, case study approach was employed to determine the role of “Gajah Mada” institution in the management of the “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village within the perspective of community-based tourism. The results of this research showed that the management of “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village by the “Gajah Mada” institution incorporates several roles that align with a community-based tourism approach, from its structure to its principles. In general, the management was not yet optimal due to some obstacles in the management of Mahavihara Majapahit, temple and Majapahit house. It is expected that “Gajah Mada” institution implement the community-based tourism to enhance the management of the attractions.

The Role of Community-Based Tourism in Sustainable Tourism Village In Indonesia

Purpose: This study analyzes a sustainable tourism village model designed to explore the role of community-based tourism in improving community welfare and preserving the rural environment. Method: Applying a qualitative case study approach, this study focused on community efforts to implement their model of sustainable tourism based on local wisdom. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, followed by snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using the interactive model. This research utilized a source triangulation technique, in which data collected from various sources were compared to obtain mutually reinforcing confirmation and maintain the validity of the data. Results and Conclusion: The development of a tourism village in Dermaji Village has a positive socioeconomic impact on the community. Furthermore, the development of tourist villages has raised public awareness about preserving cultural traditions, which are one of the interesting tourist attractions. One of the crucial factors for the successful development of tourism villages is the commitment of the majority of stakeholders and village communities to develop environmentally friendly tourism villages. Implications of the research: This study suggests that tourism villages should consider social capital to gain support from stakeholders. Originality/Value: This study contributes to understanding the role of community-based tourism in improving the welfare of poor villagers.

Globe glider

Globe glider Tours and Travels aims to revolutionize the travel industry by offering a comprehensive platform that integrates seamless booking experiences, personalized trip planning, and cutting-edge travel recommendations. With an emphasis on leveraging advanced AI algorithms and machine learning techniques, Globe glider seeks to redefine the way travelers discover, plan, and embark on their journeys. Our platform will provide users with a holistic travel solution, from browsing destinations to booking accommodations, transportation, and activities, all tailored to their preferences and interests. Globe glider’s mission is the commitment to enhancing the traveler's experience through innovative technology and curated content. By harnessing vast datasets and employing sophisticated algorithms, our platform will deliver personalized recommendations for destinations, activities, and experiences based on each user's unique profile and past travel behavior. Additionally, Globeglider will offer real-time assistance and support throughout the travel journey, ensuring a seamless and stress-free experience from start to finish. In an ever-evolving travel landscape, Globe glider stands poised to empower travelers with the tools and resources needed to make informed decisions and create unforgettable experiences. With a focus on user-centric design, technological innovation, and unparalleled customer service, Globeglider aspires to become the go-to platform for travelers worldwide, facilitating seamless exploration, discovery, and adventure across the globe. Globeglider sets itself apart by prioritizing sustainability and responsible tourism practices. In an era where environmental conservation and ethical travel are paramount concerns, our platform will actively promote eco-friendly travel options, support local communities, and advocate for the preservation of cultural heritage sites. Through partnerships with eco-conscious suppliers and community-based tourism initiatives, we aspire to minimize the carbon footprint of travel while maximizing positive socio-economic impacts on host destinations. At the heart of GlobeGlider is a commitment to fostering a sense of exploration and connection among travelers. The application incorporates a user-centric approach, allowing individuals to customize their journeys based on preferences, interests, and travel goals. GlobeGlider not only streamlines the logistics of travel but also enhances the overall experience by offering curated suggestions, insider tips, and interactive maps. By combining convenience with a touch of adventure, GlobeGlider aims to empower users to embark on journeys that are not just destinations but transformative moments in their lives.

Perencanaan Lanskap Kecamatan Pangkalan Karawang sebagai Kawasan Wisata Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism)

Pangkalan District has been designated as a tourism destination by department of tourism and culture of Karawang Regency. However, facilities and accessibility for visitors, and participation of human resources in planning tourism destination still not optimal. The objective of this study is to create landscape plan for community-based tourism (CBT) at Pangkalan district as an integrated tourist area in Karawang Regency. This study was conducted in four villages of Pangkalan, consists of Jatilaksana, Medalsari, Tamanmekar, and Tamansari with the total area 6.637 ha. The analysis in this study applied spatial and qualitative methods using assessment and scoring the variable criteria of landscape tourism. The results showed that Pangkalan has the potential to be developed based on physical-biophysical conditions (topography, climate, soil, hydrology, land cover) and existing tourism. The community's acceptability of integrated tourism planning at Pangkalan has very good response with a suitability classification of S1 (very suitable) and S2 (quite suitable). The planning is divided into three zones consisting of an intensive tourism development zone (5324.57 Ha), a semi-intensive tourism development zone (374.15 Ha), and a non-intensive development zone (938.38 Ha). Pangkalan is a planned large carrying capacity area of 65,614 people per day. The recommendation for developing an integrated tourism base in Karawang is to establish a management body to run the operations of the area.
 Keywords: community acceptability, integrated tourism, landscape planning, Pangkalan

The Effect of Community-Based Tourism on Woman Empowerment to Achieve Sustainable Development: The Case of Nuba

The Effect of Community-Based Tourism on Woman Empowerment to Achieve Sustainable Development: The Case of Nuba

Tantangan Dalam Pengembangan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Denai Lama Berbasis Analisis SWOT

Tourism Village is a program used to explore the potential of villages that are managed as tourist attractions. Local communities in the community-based tourism concept have the awareness to actively participate in tourism development in their region through cultural, social and environmental sustainability. The keywords attached to the concept of community-based tourism are community empowerment and community participation. The aim of this research is to identify challenges in developing Community Based Tourism in the Denai Lama tourist village, Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using SWOT analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities that exist in the Denai Lama Tourism Village. The type of data used is primary data through interviews with sources and secondary data obtained indirectly. Denai Lama Village or better known as Kampoeng Lama Tourism Village is one of the villages that is considered to have a lot of potential for development. The Kampoeng Lama tourist village has 3 tourist spots, namely Sanggar Circle, Paloh Naga Agrotourism, and Kamu Kawan Lama Market. The first challenge in developing community-based tourism is to unite community perceptions so that people are aware of tourism, understand and actualize Sapta Pesona. Then tourism training for the community has not been maximized in the field of digital marketing because human resources in this field still do not have the capacity to promote tourism.

CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF A SUBURBAN HOMESTAY: INSIGHT OF DESA CINTA KOBUNI HOMESTAY IN INANAM, SABAH, MALAYSIA

Several homestays in Malaysia are located in rural regions with the goal of providing guests with a genuine rural living experience and enhancing the economic well-being of local residents. While research on homestays in rural regions is increasing, there is a lack of studies on homestays in suburban settings. Founded in 2017, Desa Cinta Kobuni (DCK) Homestay, situated in a suburban region in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, has achieved many significant successes. This research intends to examine the practices and success factors identified by stakeholders of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) in a suburban area, with a specific emphasis on DCK Homestay. This research used a qualitative technique to connect with ten key stakeholders of DCK Homestay, interviewing them to acquire insights into their views and experiences. The data was analysed using theme analysis, identifying four crucial characteristics - people, process, strategy, and enabler - that have significantly influenced the success factors of DCK Homestay. Key factors contributing to the success of CBT were effective collaboration with neighbouring villages, mutual support via frequent meetings, and the development of community culture. Collaborative projects and activities with other communities were seen as crucial factors in improving the overall tourist experience. DCK Homestay's success was attributed to creative relationships, community participation, sustainable methods, and cultural promotion. These factors have enhanced the favourable view of CBT in a suburban environment and promoted mutual support and cultural interaction among community members. This research illuminates the distinctive characteristics of suburban cognitive-behavioural therapy, with a focus on DCK Homestay. The results highlight how community engagement, sustainable methods, and smart collaborations are crucial for the success of suburban CBT projects. Stakeholders can improve the tourist experience, help the local community, and promote the cultural diversity of the area by comprehending and using these important variables.

Enhancing Educational Strategies for Sustainable Tourism in the Geopark Area: A Case Study Geopark Maros Pangkep

Tourist destinations in ecologically sensitive areas face significant challenges in balancing visitor management with conservation efforts. The Rammang-Rammang Karst Area in Maros District, part of the proposed UNESCO Global Geopark Maros-Pangkep, exemplifies these challenges. This study investigates current visitor management strategies in Rammang-Rammang, focusing on physical, regulatory, economic, and educational approaches. Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis through a case study approach. Data collection includes on-site observations, interviews with key stakeholders such as local tourism authorities, Geopark management, community-based tourism groups, and tour guides, supplemented by document analysis. Triangulation of data ensures reliability and validity. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of existing strategies in managing visitor impacts on both the environment and local culture. Challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure and inconsistent enforcement of regulations. Educational initiatives show promise in raising visitor awareness but require enhancement. The study concludes by recommending integrated strategies that strengthen regulatory frameworks, improve infrastructure, and enhance visitor education to achieve sustainable tourism practices in Rammang-Rammang. This research contributes insights applicable to similar karst landscapes globally, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches that harmonize conservation goals with socio-economic benefits. By addressing these challenges comprehensively, this study aims to support the long-term sustainability and resilience of ecotourism in Rammang-Rammang and comparable geological formations worldwide.

Potential problems and concepts of utilizing haji dormitories equivalent to star hotels to improve the national economy

The research was conducted at the Surabaya Embarkation Haji Dormitory with the aim of: mapping potential problems, namely: products, services, management and relevant policies, towards the concept of using Haji dormitories on a par with star hotels to improve the national economy. Problems studied: (1) How to map the potential problem of Haji dormitories equivalent to star hotels to improve the national economy?, (2) What is the concept of using Haji dormitories equivalent to star hotels to improve the national economy? This re-search uses descriptive, qualitative, quantitative methods, star hotel assessment study approaches, as well as community base tourism. Data is analyzed using the theory of hotel and tourism quality standards, and rele-vant theories according to the data found at the research site. Research stages: will produce mapping poten-tial issues and concepts for utilizing Haji dormitories equivalent to star hotels, and strategic policies by formu-lating quality management standards. The results of this research analysis are: Surabaya Haji embarkation dormitories do not meet standards equivalent to star hotels, because there are still many star hotel standard items that have not been met, and if you look at the standard score of a three star hotel between 600-700, and the Surabaya Embarkation Haji Dormitory only meets the score of only 400, or 33.30% less than 100%, with a score range of 1 to 5 then the average score for the Haji dormitory is Surabaya embarkation only reached 3.7. Research is expected to support national economic development programs to increase national income outside of taxes.

Community-Based Tourism Mangrove Swamp Ecotourism Based on Maqashid Sharia

Having a wealth of potential mangrove resources, Pagatan Besar village has the opportunity to develop a sustainable ecotourism sector. This development must be directed at minimizing negative impacts on the environment and ensuring that the welfare of local communities increases. This research aims to find strategies for developing mangrove swamp ecotourism potential in Pagatan Besar village by optimizing the role of the Community based on Maqashid al Syari'ah. Qualitative research using a case study method in the mangrove swamp ecotourism area found that the strategy applied in developing the tourism potential of the mangrove swamp ecotourism area in the region was to implement a transparent accounting system to manage ecotourism income and expenditure, forming a special team to allocate initial investment funds and on the necessary infrastructure, maintaining the security and comfort of tourists with regular security audits, updating the security system through technology such as CCTV cameras. Optimizing the role of the Community is carried out by involving residents in skills training programs in the mangrove ecotourism sector, regular meetings for input and ideas, overcoming gaps in cultural and religious values with cross-sector consultation groups involving religious, cultural and village government leaders in the integration of Maqashid values al Syari'ah in the ecotourism plan, increasing environmental awareness through healthy environmental education for tourists and residents in daily ecotourism activities.

Integration of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) Index and Biophysical Assessment for Sustainable Ecotourism Mangrove: A Case Study of Karangsong, Indonesia

Marine ecotourism is one of the pivotal sectors that supports the sustainability of marine ecosystems and elevates the socioeconomic status of the country. Karangsong is located on the northern side of the Indramayu districts, covering approximately 25 hectares of mangrove. The significant number of tourists visiting sites of mangrove ecotourism in Indonesia contributed to the tourist intentions associated with the diversity of mangrove and management strategies. How the community-based tourism (CBT) index aligns with biophysical assessment is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the interconnectedness between the community-based tourism (CBT) index and biophysical assessment to measure the ratio number of tourists using the carrying capacity and sustainability index in Karangsong. A potential new suitability index for mangrove tourism was created. The various factors such as the mangrove ecosystem, substrate, and suitability that impacted the development of mangrove tourism were quantitatively analyzed. Our study identified that the majority of mangrove ecotourism sites in Karangsong Indramayu Regency consist of rich diverse mangrove species. The biophysical characteristics of the mangrove ecosystem were assessed with a suitability index of 83.7%. Our results indicated that the operations of mangrove tourism in the Karangsong region are well-managed and maintained. The region has a carrying capacity of 803 people/day, which refers to the maximum number of individuals for this area. This finding provides a more detailed understanding of the contribution of the new sustainability index of mangrove tourism and community-based tourism (CBT) approach assessing the potential development and challenges in the management of mangrove forests ecotourism.

Analysis of Community-Based Tourism Potential and Management Strategies for the Destination of Community Care Tourism in Kedung Sahong Ciliwung

This research discusses the potential of community-based tourism and management strategies for the Komunitas Peduli Ciliwung Kedung Sahong (KPC Kedung Sahong) tourist destination. The destination was established during the COVID-19 pandemic and focuses on environmental conservation, community empowerment, and sustainable services to tourists. Despite achieving significant progress, challenges such as the lack of facilities and government support persist. The research aims to understand the participation of the local community in destination development, environmental sustainability, and local economic empowerment. The concept of potential for community-based tourism is applied in developing the KPC Kedung Sahong tourist destination in South Jakarta. The potential includes local resources, tourist attraction development, community participation, and sustainable improvement and development. Community-based tourism allows active participation of the local community in destination management and development. The research uses a qualitative method with a SWOT approach to evaluate destination development's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The article discusses the implementation of Community Based Tourism (CBT) in the KPC Kedung Sahong Tourist Destination in South Jakarta, emphasizing the involvement of the local community. The research also highlights the importance of periodic evaluations to ensure the sustainability and success of the community-based tourism concept. The article also includes a SWOT analysis to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in destination development