Communicative Competence Research Articles

Умения визуализации учебного материала как компонент профессионально-коммуникативной компетенции учителя иностранного языка

The aim of this study is to describe the typology and content of future foreign language teachers’ mediation and communicative-interactive skills to visualize the educational material in a foreign language lesson at school. The work presents the definitions of the concept of ‘visualization of educational material’ and related concepts of ‘non-continuous text’, ‘multimedia text’, and ‘multimodal text’. The visualization of the educational material is considered in the framework of professional and communicative competence of a foreign language teacher. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the typology of mediation and communicative-interactive skills to visualize educational material in accordance with mediation and presentation strategies, a description of communicative tasks solved in terms of visualization of educational material, and the main mistakes of teachers in the implementation of these tasks. As a result, we assume that the skills of visualizing linguistic material correlate with professional and communicative strategies of mediation and explanation of educational material and require purposeful development, taking into account the key principles of competence-based, communicative, and sociocultural approaches, solved educational tasks, level and age needs of learners, principles of selection of material, cultural value of the visual sources used, and other parameters.

ELF Curriculum in Ecuador: The Achievement of Communicative Competences in Learners Graduated from Ecuadorian Public Schools in Milagro

ELF Curriculum in Ecuador: The Achievement of Communicative Competences in Learners Graduated from Ecuadorian Public Schools in Milagro

Evaluating the Impact of a Global Cleft Speech Mentorship Program on Expanding Practitioner Competency in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

A primary challenge in global cleft care lies in the limited opportunities for cleft-specific training and mentorship available to speech practitioners worldwide, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). In addition, the limited number of speech therapists with cleft experience in LMICs creates a significant barrier to access to care for individuals with cleft lip and palate globally. The inaccessibility of cleft-specific clinical instruction and cleft-trained speech therapists impacts the effectiveness of intervention and, subsequently, the speech-language development of cleft-affected individuals worldwide. A structured virtual clinical mentorship program targeting speech practitioners of all skill levels in LMICs was established to address this gap in comprehensive cleft care provision. This article will examine the effectiveness of a structured cleft speech mentorship program in expanding practitioner competency in LMIC communities and, as a result, building capacity for cleft speech care globally. The authors will outline various aspects of the development and implementation of this cleft speech mentorship program, including rationale, participant recruitment, program requirements, and impact assessment tools utilized. An analysis of pre-program and post-program data will be conducted to evaluate the degree to which clinical skills were improved, identify persistent areas of weakness, and examine the effectiveness of the program in expanding speech practitioner competency.

DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF ECONOMICS STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

This article discusses the development of the professional competence of future economists in the teaching of English in the higher education system with the help of modern methods and technologies. Also, the essence of the concept of professional competence and ways of its development, the importance and role of educational technologies, the role of a foreign language in preparing for professional activity and its role in the formation of sectoral communicative competence are highlighted.

ART OF GAMIFICATION: EXPLORING THE TRANSFORMATIVE INFLUENCE OF GAMES ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING

The article explores the intricate dynamics of language acquisition, highlighting the fact that learning a language is a skill-based endeavour rather than just a subject of knowledge. Language learning primarily relies on mastering the fundamental language abilities, encompassing speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The intimate interaction between active and passive abilities, which results in a comprehensive language competency, highlights the interconnection of various talents. Incorporating games into language classrooms is lauded as an innovative and captivating teaching strategy, fostering engagement, and facilitating effective learning experiences. In addition to making language learning engaging, games enhance student’s engagement, teamwork, and the development of relationships. According to the study, games work as a conduit between the theoretical underpinnings of language learning and the actual, pragmatic application of the language. The study also emphasizes the cognitive and psychological advantages of using games to aid with language learning. It highlights how playing games fosters a joyful and positive learning atmosphere, making language learning engaging and entertaining. The research shows that games are a fantastic equalizer since they reduce stress, foster social interaction, and allow students of all skill levels to play and succeed. The research discusses the benefits of games for language learning and emphasizes the importance of bringing together different language skills in a learner-centered approach. Additionally, it highlights how games can help develop cooperative learning environments, lessen learning anxiety, and improve communicative competence. Thus, this study presents games as a potent and useful instrument in the toolset for teaching English, offering a comprehensive strategy for language learning that surpasses conventional techniques. The study emphasizes the need for innovative and engaging strategies to meet the demands of the rapidly evolving world. It highlights the value of creativity in educational methods and adds to the continuing conversation about cutting-edge language teaching approaches.

Mediatyzacja parlamentarnej kampanii wyborczej. Przypadek narodowej demokracji w 1922 roku

National Democracy actively participated in the mediatization of the electoral campaign in 1922. The effects of the media mediation process in learning about the world, influencing the world view of individuals and social groups, and creating an image of social reality were measurable because they brought political success in the form of obtaining parliamentary and senatorial seats in the parliament of the first term. To characterise the components of the mediatization of political activities, a case study article was proposed, considering knowledge about National Democracy, its members participating in the process of disseminating knowledge about politics through the media, and about the techniques used to influence recipients. Attention was paid to the variety of directions of propaganda work, to the involvement of brochure and periodical publishers, to the variety of election forms that were intended to promote the national political program, and, above all, to the ways of obtaining votes from the electorate from particular social groups limited by age, gender or profession. The conclusions include the use of communication competences of National Democracy leaders and members. The leadership of the national formation used three types of narrative: factual, sensational, and humorous, stimulating the effect.

Analysis of Development of Intercultural Communicative Competence in English Education

Analysis of Development of Intercultural Communicative Competence in English Education

Boosting Intercultural Communication Skills: The Role of Authentic Literary Texts in an Intermediate Turkish EFL Classroom

The purpose of this study is to explore cultural barriers and methods of establishing effective communication in English as a Foreign language classrooms. Simply learning grammar rules is insufficient for students to interact effectively; they also need to acquire knowledge about culture, history, and geography through the use of textbooks, documentaries, and movies. With this in mind, the research study aimed to incorporate authentic literary short stories into an intermediate-level class based on the belief that literary texts can help learners develop their intercultural communicative competence. The participants of this study were 25 EFL learners between 18 and 21 years old. The data was collected and analyzed through individual interviews. The findings demonstrate that students can enhance their English language abilities and communication skills through reading authentic books.

Peran Kompetensi Komunikasi Bisnis dalam Kesuksesan Wirausaha Mahasiswa STIE Ganesha

This research aims to analyze the relationship between business communication competencies obtained during education at STIE Ganesha and success in developing businesses or startups by students. With a focus on twenty students who are active entrepreneurs, this research uses a qualitative approach to collect and analyze data. Through in-depth interviews and content analysis of business communications carried out, this research identifies how communication skills such as negotiation, presentation, and interpersonal communication contribute to their entrepreneurial success. The research results show that students with higher business communication competencies tend to experience greater success in their entrepreneurial activities. These findings imply the importance of integrating effective business communication training in higher education curricula, especially for students interested in entrepreneurship. It is hoped that further implications of this research will provide insight to educational institutions to develop communication training modules that are more effective and relevant to the needs of the job market.

Modernizing public health communication competencies in Canada: A survey of the Canadian public health workforce

ObjectivesSince the publication of the Core Competencies for Public Health in Canada in 2008, the public health and communication landscape has changed dramatically. Digital media and infodemics have shifted how practitioners must communicate and respond to health information. The age of the current competency framework, which is relied on for workforce development, alongside emerging public health challenges, have prompted calls for modernized competency statements. This study aims to (i) measure self-reported communication competence in the public health workforce, (ii) measure agreement with new communication competency statements, (iii) identify variation in agreement between sub-groups of professionals, and (iv) explore current and needed communication training.MethodsUsing a mixed-methods online survey, a sample of 378 participants in various Canadian public health roles and regions were asked to rate their current communication competence and agreement with a modernized, evidence-based draft communication competency framework. The survey was distributed in both official languages through partner organizations and social media. Descriptive statistics were performed to assess agreement and variation was analyzed in relation to public health roles and experience.ResultsWhile most participants self-reported communication competence, specific areas were rated lower. All 21 proposed competency statements received high agreement with some variation observed between expertise and experience levels. Demand for communication training is high.ConclusionStrong agreement with statements indicates support for a modernized communication competency framework among sampled professionals. Research to gather more evidence surrounding the communication demands of the public health workforce and observed variation in strong agreement for the proposed statements is underway.

Observer-rated outcomes of communication-centered treatment for adults who stutter: A social validation study.

Previous studies have reported that adults who stutter demonstrate significant gains in communication competence, per self-ratings and clinician-ratings, upon completion of a communication-centered treatment, or CCT. The purpose of this social validation study was to determine whether communication competence ratings reported by untrained observers are consistent with client and clinician judgments of communication competence gains following CCT. Eighty-one untrained observers completed an online survey that required each to view one of two videos depicting an adult who stutters during a mock interview recorded prior to CCT or after CCT. Observers were then asked to rate the communication competence of the interviewee on a 100-point visual analog scale and provide additional demographic information. Communication competence of the adult who stutters who had completed CCT was rated significantly higher in their post-treatment video. Upon controlling for two demographic factors found to be associated with observer ratings (years of education, years the observers had known an adult who stutters), significantly higher ratings of communication competence for the post-treatment video were maintained. These preliminary findings provide social validity for CCT by demonstrating that the gains in communication competence reported in previous studies through clinician and client observations are also reported by untrained observers who are not familiar with CCT.

Visual statistical learning in preverbal infants at a higher likelihood of autism and its association with later social communication skills.

Visual statistical Learning (SL) allows infants to extract the statistical relationships embedded in a sequence of elements. SL plays a crucial role in language and communication competencies and has been found to be impacted in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This study aims to investigate visual SL in infants at higher likelihood of developing ASD (HL-ASD) and its predictive value on autistic-related traits at 24-36 months. At 6 months of age, SL was tested using a visual habituation task in HL-ASD and neurotypical (NT) infants. All infants were habituated to a visual sequence of shapes containing statistically predictable patterns. In the test phase, infants viewed the statistically structured, familiar sequence in alternation with a novel sequence that did not contain any statistical information. HL-ASD infants were then evaluated at 24-36 months to investigate the associations between visual SL and ASD-related traits. Our results showed that NT infants were able to learn the statistical structure embedded in the visual sequences, while HL-ASD infants showed different learning patterns. A regression analysis revealed that SL ability in 6-month-old HL-ASD infants was related to social communication and interaction abilities at 24-36 months of age. These findings indicate that early differences in learning visual statistical patterns might contribute to later social communication skills.

Pragmatic strategies in teaching the Romanian language to international students

The following paper examines effective language-teaching strategies for international students learning Romanian amidst the increasing globalization. Addressing challenges faced by diverse learners, the study employs a methodology encompassing literature review, classroom observations, and interviews with experienced instructors. Emphasizing the importance of pragmatic elements in language instruction, the research explores the integration of technology, cultural immersion, and real-world applications to enhance pragmatic competence. Grounded in sociolinguistic theories, the article underscores the role of pragmatic competence in effective communication. Beyond linguistic structures, language instructors are urged to incorporate nuanced elements reflecting Romanian culture. Pedagogical strategies tailored to international students include task-based activities, role-playing, and language immersion. Assessment involves qualitative analysis of student performance, feedback, and proficiency assessments. The article also delves into the role of technology, discussing the integration of virtual reality, online platforms, and multimedia resources for immersive learning. The study concludes with implications for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, advocating for culturally sensitive language curricula. Overall, it contributes to the discourse on language education by emphasizing the interconnectedness of language and culture, promoting pedagogical approaches that foster cross-cultural communication.

Interactional Competence for professional communication in intercultural contexts: Epistemology, analytic framework and pedagogy

ABSTRACT In the twenty-first-century working professionals need to possess strong Interactional Competence to handle professional communication in intercultural contexts (PCIC). However, the relationship among the three PCIC constituents – culture, workplace and interaction – is undertheorized in current research. This leaves PCIC practitioners oftentimes uncertain of how to better define and develop their communication skills. This article seeks to address the gap by first analysing the two dominant PCIC epistemologies: the inference-based, psychological-positivist approach and the practice-based, interactional-constructivist approach. I then propose an analytical PCIC framework to differentiate the inference we make about one another and the practice we observe in each other. Using authentic PCIC training materials analysed through Sequential-Categorial Analysis (combining Conversation Analysis and Membership Categorization Analysis), I argue the concept of Interactional Competence can bridge inference and practice, offering a route to assisting researchers in analysing PCIC, educators in developing PCIC training materials, and practitioners in refining their PCIC skills. Pedagogical applications of the PCIC framework are also presented. I conclude the paper with theoretical, methodological and practical implications for PCIC, where we constantly see grounds for inclusion and exclusion articulated around notions of culture and professional identities.

Reflect to interact – fostering medical students’ communication through reflection-focused e-learning

BackgroundPrevious research indicates that reflection can foster medical communication competence. However, best practices for embedding reflection in online medical education are missing. This study examined how reflection processes can be promoted and embedded in an e-learning course on physician–patient communication to foster learning.MethodsWe investigated three differently designed e-learning conditions featuring different proportions of reflection triggers and compared their effects on students’ reflections. We had 114 medical students in their first clinical year complete one of the variants: video modelling (VM, n = 39), video reflection (VR, n = 39), or a variant merging both approaches (VMR, n = 36). Each student wrote a total of nine reflections based on the same guiding questions at three time points embedded in the course. The students’ levels of reflection were measured using an adapted version of the REFLECT rubric (scale 0–18).ResultsStudents of all course variants achieved good levels of reflection beyond the descriptive level at all three time points, with no significant differences between the variants. The mean reflection scores at the end of the course were M = 14.22 for VM (SD = 2.23), M = 13.56 for VR (SD = 2.48), and M = 13.24 for VMR (SD = 2.21). Students who completed VM showed significantly improved levels of reflection over the course, whereas we found no statistically significant development for those in VR or VMR. The reflection scores correlated significantly positively with each other, as did the text lengths of the written reflections. Reflection scores also correlated significantly positively with text length.ConclusionsOur study offers a teaching strategy that can foster good levels of reflection, as demonstrated in the three e-learning variants. The developed reflection prompts can be easily embedded in various e-learning environments and enable reflections of good quality, even in settings with limited available teaching time.

Electronic dictionary as a means of forming linguoregionological and communicative competencies among foreign students

Electronic dictionary as a means of forming linguoregionological and communicative competencies among foreign students

Preparation for intercultural communication as a result of readiness for intercultural communicative competence of military university cadets

Preparation for intercultural communication as a result of readiness for intercultural communicative competence of military university cadets

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MULTILINGUAL DENGAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING

“The contextual teaching and learning model is Among several student management developed by combining classical learning by teaching staff at MTs Putri Nurul Huda Situbondo. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this research were school principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques employed observation, interviews, and documentation studies. In this research, researchers used several stages of data analysis, namely the data condensation stage, data presentation stage, making temporary conclusions, and verification activities. The research results concluded that there are four stages of student management in improving multilingual communication competence: classroom layout management skills, time management skills and material coverage, and student management skills through language games. The CTL learning model is carried out in the planning stage, namely by making a learning implementation plan that refers to the independent curriculum, then the implementation stage, which contains three activity stages, namely preliminary activities, core activities, which contain the components of constructivism, inquiry, asking, learning community, modeling, reflection, then Closing activities use authentic assessment.

Communicative linguistics through the lens of gestalt theory

Relevance. The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the importance of developing communicative competence, exploring communicative tactics and strategies used in dialogic speech, effective correlation of verbal and nonverbal codes, specifically the coexistence of various syntactic constructions within the text field. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to consider linguistic means, namely syntactic structures of a simple and complex sentence, using a gestalt approach with the allocation of the centre (figure) and periphery (ground). Methodology. The main method of research is theoretical understanding of problems related to communicative activity, using evidence from modern scientific studies, the use of transactional, structural, pragmatic, and linguistic analysis of verbal and nonverbal components during communicative activity. Results. This paper analyses the development of key gestalt structures using the examples of the most used syntactic constructions in communicative practice, specifically predicate and non-predicate simple and complex sentences. The study identified key gestalt structures in dialogic speech (interrogative, emotive, elliptical), with examples of basic syntactic constructions. Attention was focused on the functional use of key speech acts (expressiveness, representation) and communicative tactics (hyperbolisation, increasing and decreasing significance, self-presentation, juxtaposition). The role of nonverbal ways of transmitting information, social factors in the choice of linguistic means in the aspect of communicative load and communicative significance is indicated. Conclusions. Gestalt techniques in communication prove effective for addressing psychological issues and enhancing communicative impact. Keywords: simple sentence; syntactic structure; figure; ground; speech act

Pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative competence of junior schoolchildren (on the example of the Republic of Abkhazia)

Pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative competence of junior schoolchildren (on the example of the Republic of Abkhazia)