Common Things Research Articles

A Neutrosophic Model for Measuring Evolution, Involution, and Indeterminacy in Species: Integrating Common and Uncommon Traits in Environmental Adaptation

In 2017, Professor F. Smarandache introduced the Neutrosophic Theory of Evolution, Involution, and Indeterminacy (or Neutrality) (NToEIaI). He concluded that every theory of evolution is characterized by a certain degree of truth, indeterminacy, and untruth, as in neutrosophic logic. In this perspective, he raised several open questions on evolution, neutrality, and involution that required further research effort. Very recently, in 2024, Smarandache conducted research, from a soft sciences/philosophical viewpoint, on identifying and studying common parts in uncommon things and uncommon parts in common things emphasizing the complexity and interconnectedness of concepts within the context of neutrosophy. In this article, we propose a neutrosophic model that incorporates the ideas of finding common parts in uncommon things and uncommon parts in common things within the realms of NToEIaI. We attempt to provide a proper answer on how to measure the degree of evolution, involution, and indeterminacy (neutrality) of a species in a given environment and specific timespan. By employing our approach, we can explain how a species adapts, regresses, or remains neutral within a specific environment and timespan. This method acknowledges not only the clear changes in traits but also the uncertainty and ambiguity that may arise during the process of evolution or involution.

FLASC – Fast Localized Abdominal Scan in Cattle

Rapid ultrasound examination has been used in human emer­gency medicine and adapted to small animal (FAST) and equine medicine (FLASH) for assessment of trauma or colic. Fast Lo­calized Abdominal Scan in Cattle (FLASC) is a focused assess­ment using the ultrasound that I have adapted to assist with all of my examinations when I do not have a clear idea what is causing clinical signs. This exam is tailored toward the most common things I find in beef cattle, but can be useful with all classes of cattle to assist in diagnosis.

“We are the streetz”: about missing the sharing of common things

Com base em uma experiência de atendimento psicológico on-line à mulheres negras quilombolas no contexto da pandemia, pretendemos: 1) refletir sobre casa e rua na realidade da população negra, guiados pelas noções de “forma social escravista” e de “re-territorialização”, ambas de Muniz Sodré, destacando, do interior dessas reflexões e a partir das elaborações teóricas de Carl Gustav Jung no campo da psicologia analítica, e de Achille Mbembe e Muniz Sodré no campo das relações étnico-raciais, dois conceitos em construção para a compreensão do sofrimento sociorracial: trauma racial e sombra branca; 2) refletir sobre o lugar da “partilha do comum” no cuidado à saúde mental da população negra de zonas rurais e urbanas. Do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, trabalhamos ao modo de uma comunicação rapsódica, no sentido grego da palavra (raptein = coser): costurando história de caso e proposições conceituais.

Community Empowerment and Planning forCoastal Traders in the Matahari Terbit Beach, Sanur Kaja Traditional Village, Denpasar, Bali

Bali tourism is starting to revive after being devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the increase in foreign tourist arrivals and wisdom and hotel occupancy rates. The Sanur area is one of the attractive tourist destinations. But the COVID-19 storm has changed the behavior of hotel employees. Common things that are altruistic in nature in employees have decreased. Polite and considerate behavior towards colleagues aimed at preventing work-related problems has also decreased. This situation is still ongoing even though employees know that the government has started to relax the mask policy, but WHO has not yet declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. The human resource (HR) managers of hotels in Sanur strive to develop an empowering environment that allows all employees to contribute to their peak performance. HR can be optimized through a behavior, namely organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This behavior displays employee altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, awareness, and benevolence. OCB is one of the measures of organizational success because although it is abstract, OCB with the concept of helping and friendliness that tends to go unrecognized actually contributes positively and is able to increase organizational effectiveness.

Love, Joy, and Intimacy:

Two parents and their middle school aged child reflect back on 550 days of COVID-19 lockdown. Using a Poem in 3 Voices platform, each of them respond in conversation-style about their love of each other, their love of learning, and the joy and healing they found in common everyday things like reading, writing, cooking, music, and gardening. Their playful banter seeks to speak to the intimacy they intentionally built with each other during the pain of the pandemic and their unspeakable losses. The purpose of this aesthetic work is to illuminate that not all of lockdown was despair and that, in the midst of pain, there can also be moments of love, joy, and intimacy.

:In Common Things: Commerce, Culture, and Ecology in British Romantic Literature

:<i>In Common Things: Commerce, Culture, and Ecology in British Romantic Literature</i>

The Relationship between Family-Owned Business and the Success of Small Medium Enterprise

Most of large and successful companies are derived from family businesses that grow successfully. This business success will only happen if the family-owned business is able to create appropriate company structure and apply good management principles so that the company will develop and survive from one generation to another. A common problem found in family businesses is internal conflict in which the family member has his own interest that could interrupt the business. The differences in opinion and self-interested factors are common things in family business. Another problem that a family business should deal with is external factors. Competitive companies, politics, government regulation are some issues which are difficult to face. Those problems could give impact to the family-owned business. This study was aimed at finding out the problem solutions of family business by analyzing the relationship between family-owned business and its success in SMEs. The research method used was quantitative by using causal design. The primary data was taken from 30 respondents who are the owners of family businesses in SMEs. The technique of data analysis used was simple linear regression in SPSS software version 26. The result of this study confirmed that there was a relationship between family-owned business and its success in SMEs. The roles of family members and good management are the success keys in family businesses and SMEs. This study is beneficial to develop family small business in forms of applied theory that the business ownership has relationship and is able to give impacts towards the business successes.

What’s in a Bottle? Morandi’s Art and Ordinary Aesthetics

Abstract This article’s assumption is that ordinary aesthetics does not necessarily imply a distancing from art and artists; rather, it can benefit from the input of creators when they use everyday scenes or objects as their theme. This approach focuses on the practice of twentieth-century Italian painter Giorgio Morandi, who depicted compositions of common objects such as bottles, jars, and vases. Through Morandi’s meditative and artistic search, these objects are given value and aesthetic elevation in his paintings. Thomas Leddy’s aesthetics of everyday life will also be called upon in my analysis, insofar as the author recognizes a continuity between the ordinary and the extraordinary, through auratic experiences. If Morandi discovers the extraordinary in the trivial, this is achieved through a gradual process of selection regarding the objects he favoured, which allows for the interaction of various levels of aesthetic intensity. Morandi’s objects and models and their preparation suggest a circulation between aesthetic degrees that, in turn, suggests a timeless “language of things” fixed through the discourse of the paintings. Along these lines, it will be necessary to address the enchantment related to common things, a mesmerizing presence of which we became more aware through Morandi compositions.

RISK BASED APPROACH TO DOCUMENTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CHANGES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Background: People´s consumer behavior was significantly influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic. Nowadays, the impact still persists, and we can say that people changed the way how they think, shop, and what affects them while shopping. Aims: The aim of the article and our research is to identify and analyze the risks related to consumer behavior changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: To achieve the goal, survey research was conducted between the years 2021 and 2023 and, in use of SPSS Statistics, analyzed obtained data. To identify the representativeness of the sample file, the Chi-square test was used. Consequently, several contingency tables were created to analyze the set questions. Sample: The sample file consisted of Slovak consumers. Results and Conclusions: According to research findings, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic changed human thinking about such as common things like ways of shopping, consumption, or savings irretrievably. Implications: Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic created new challenges for both enterprises and consumers, however, many organizations managed to overcome them and adapt to continue to bring value to societies.

An Industry Analysis of the Hospital Sector in Mangalore – A Study

Purpose: The purpose is to analyze the hospitals and their processes for knowing their functions and commonalities for the benefit of the best hospital choice for patients. In this study, five hospitals of Mangalore have been considered for the analysis. There are a few common things among these hospitals and certain competitive advantages that a few of them have. Hence, analysis is done based on various approaches like marketing, finance, HR, Strategy as well as the service in general. It is also to know the growth, uniqueness, competitive advantage, patient satisfaction, social contribution, and sustainability measures as well as to know the survival ability of hospitals. Design: This study is designed to collect information from various stakeholders of the respective hospitals and to analyze the same using various statistical tools. The data is then interpreted to ensure there is a perfect cross-sectional analysis of each organization from top to bottom as well as bottom-to-top approach. Findings: The findings are based on the data collected about the commonalities and differentiation of services that these five hospitals offer. KMC stands out to be number one among the five. Originality: This is a first of its kind approach to analyze five hospitals in one city in a paper and the entire study is done by the researcher as part of a bigger study. Type of Paper: Empirical Case study.

Synthesis of Multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes based Electronic Sensors for Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to advance devices other than computers that are connected to the Internet and can send and receive information. IoT is a new paradigm that has transformed traditional lifestyles into high-tech ones. It is the notion of a ubiquitous computer environment in which custom-sized electronics are effortlessly implanted into common things. Electronic sensors at the heart of the IoT detect physical/environmental occurrences, translate these measurements into electrical signals, and wirelessly transfer the data for remote computation. Indeed, the 5G communication and cloud computing stimulate the research in applications of carbon nanotubes in electronic devices. CNTs have demonstrated potential applications in electronics, biosensing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of ThingsIn present study, we report the synthesis of Multi Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) by Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) at 600C on Zinc Oxide (ZnO) catalyst coated silicon substrate by thermal evaporation technique. As-grown MWCNTs are characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). High density growth of MWCNTs have been confirmed by SEM image. Catalyst nanoparticles play very important roles in the decomposition of the hydrocarbon source and to provide nucleation site for growth of MWCNTs. High MWCNT density is required for IoT-based sensors with high performance, sensitivity, selectivity, and distant sensing. Because IoT not only provides services but also creates massive amounts of data. Hence, this study would be helpful for the next generation 5G communication and cloud computing stimulate to enhance living style.

메모리얼 뮤지엄 건축과 전시 기법에 관한 연구 - ‘낯설게하기’와 뮤제오그래피의 표상 중심으로 -

This study is about representation of the memorial museum. Aleida Assmann explained that the memorial of the victim would be thought in the aspect of defamiliarization. Defamiliarization is the artistic technique of presenting to audiences common things in an unfamiliar or strange way. It considers concepts that can be analyzed representation of the memorial museum and be examined materialism also expression methods of the memorial museum with body perception. Results of the analysis, the exhibition space crosses boundary where the division between physical reality and absence of space reverses. This boundary includes traces of existence. Traces visualize the invisible existence and those are experienced through defamiliarization. Therefore, defamiliarization affords perceptual experience and allows open interpretation inside visitors. It tends to allow visitors to follow the meaning of traces and pieces of memory. The absence shown in the exhibition of the memorial museum reveals that it is not just a visual attribute. In conclusion, the exhibition methods of museum produce boundary and space with a ghostly character by material and non-material, visible and invisible. These methods attempt to express the loss of victims in artistic ways rather than showing past history or incidents. The concept of negative space has characterized the existence in both absence and presence beyond dichotomized museography and museology.

Concept «circle» in the Slavic language picture of the world (based on the material of Russian and Polish)

The article is devoted to analyzing the concept circle in the Russian and the Polish language picture of the world. The main goal of the article is to identify the common and national-specific things in this part of the Slavic language picture of the world and to find the unity base. Using the logical-cognitive method, the means of verbalization of the concept circle, the semantic field of the concept and its structure, manifestations of regularity in the formation of secondary meanings, including in metaphors, ways of conceptualizing realities were identified and compared in two languages. The analysis shows that the concept circle in the Slavic language picture of the world has an invariant semantic structure consisting of a number of particular image-schemes connected by the principle of family similarity: configuration (form), isolation, center periphery, movement track. Each of the particular image-schemes accumulates a complex of meanings, which is the same in different Slavic languages. In spite of some differences in the means of embodying conceptual meanings, a deep unity of the means of verbalization has been found, caused by the unity of the way of understanding both the circle itself and many realities that are associated with the circle in various ways in both languages. The data of regular ambiguity (a similar formation of figurative values) confirm this thesis. Thus, the study shows the unity of this fragment in the linguistic picture of the world of the Russian and the Polish languages, based on common ideas about the circle and its properties in the culture of the two peoples.

Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0062-0074)

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Korean language is truly different from Chinese language. This time, the present researcher tried to translate the several Persian words into Korean words. The present researcher selected several Persian words randomly, and the researcher compared those Persian words with Korean words with same or similar pronunciation, then the researcher tried to find out same or similar words in Korean language. The researcher used a dictionary of Persian/French and French/Persian (Bau, 2008). The title of this work is ‘Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0062-0074)’. This work is to know if there were some common things between Persian language and Korean language. &lt; number Persian word (its meaning) Korean word (its meaning)&gt; 0062 Dastgah e nasaji (the place of making tissue or cloth) Ddaseun got e nasazi (On the place where it is warm, there is tissue or cloth) 0063 Amalyat (military operation) Himeul yat (Let’s do it with force, hey!) 0064 Kam zuri (without vigor) Gamtchuri (I want to hide myself!) 0065 Pars kardan (Someone cries for help) Beol-seugi hada (Someone was punished because of his or her mistake.) 0066 Kam (insufficient) Ggang tong (vacant can) 0067 Amal (act) Him-eul (with an act) 0068 Amal kardan (do act, proceed) Him sseu-da (to work vigorously) 0069 Didan (to see it, to regard) Dida-boda (I visit the place in order to see the thing well.) 0070 Dorog (lie, not truth, mistake) Deo-reo-un (dirty, not clean) 0071 Waxt (It is early, It has been already done.) Wass-eo (Do you have already come? Did you come here earlier than the time fixed?) 0072 Zarfiyat (capacity, quantity) Ssal-eul peo-ya (You must take the rice into the sac or the bag!) 0073 Har waxt (always) Ha-reo wass-eo (Do you come here in order to do the thing?) 0074 Alaf (plant, herbage, forage) Pul (plant, grass, herbage). From this research, it was known that some parts of Persian words are same to Korean words, and that other parts of Persian words are similar to Korean words.

Comparison of Tomato Leaf Disease Classification Accuracy Using Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor Methods

Tomato Leaf Disease is one of the common things for farmers in growing tomatoes. Tomatoes are one of the popular crops that can grow in low and high areas but are susceptible to disease. For this reason, farmers take precautions by looking at the characteristics and texture of tomato leaves. However, this requires more time and money and a long process. One of the efforts that can be made is to classify tomato leaf diseases. This research aims to classify using the Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor methods. The dataset used is tomato leaf image data with 4 classes of leaves affected by disease and 1 healthy leaf. We evaluate and analyze all models using 5-Fold, 10-Fold, and 20-Fold Cross Validation with accuracy, precision, and recall for the best accuracy. The best results of this study are accuracy in the SVM method of 0.953 or 95.3%, Precision of 0.953 or 95.3%, and Recall of 0.953 or 95.3% with 10-Fold Cross-Validation. Compared to the K-NN method, it only obtained an accuracy of 0.907 or 90.7%, a Precision of 0.908 or 90.8%, and a Recall of 0.907 or 90.7% with 10-Fold Cross-Validation.

Ground Based-cloud Classification Based on Comparing Different Classification Models

Clouds are one of the most common things in our daily life, and different types of clouds will foreshadow different weather conditions. Therefore, accurately identifying and classifying them are important for human forecasting the local weather. However, artificially classifying clouds could possibly cause a minor error. With the helping of machine learning classification model could avoid this situation as much as possible. In this study, our goal is to get sufficiently high accuracy of based-cloud classification. We used LBP as a preprocessing approach, and used KSVM, MLP, Custom Vision, and Resnet to compare each result. The dataset contains around 15 thousand cloud images in 5 types in the same format and pixels. With the implementation of four classification models, experiments showed that ResNet34 came out a great result with a test accuracy 94%. Therefore, this study demonstrates ResNet34 is a good image classification model in based-cloud classification field.

Phenomenon of free painting: Comparison of the artistic images of the modernism era and children's painting

The relevance of the study is due to the significant changes in the content of education, in particular, art education; the need for a thorough study of modern methods of teaching and upbringing a child, analysis of the modern children’s needs, taking into account the psycho- physiological features of their development and periodization of the children's painting development. The aim of the article is to analyze the artistic images of modernism era artists and artistic images created by preschool children in the process of painting, to identify the common features, find out the analogies, describe manifestations and characteristics. Objectives: to analyze and characterize the phenomenon of free painting; compare the artistic images created by the modernism era artists and preschool children; consider the means of expression used by both groups of recipients, compare them, identify the common things, draw an analogy. The following research methods are used: comparison, which is the basis of such logical method as an analogy; comparison as a comparative-historical method that reveals the general and special features of the phenomena, different stages of development of the same phenomenon or different coexisting phenomena; analysis which helps to identify and compare levels of the development of the phenomenon under study, explore changes, identify trends. The method of formalization is also used, as it clarifies the content of thought by specifying its logical form.

'Somali parents feel like they're on the outer': Somali mothers' experiences of parent-teacher relationships for their autistic children.

Good relationships between parents and schools can improve autistic children's school success. There are many reasons why families from different cultural backgrounds find it harder to develop good relationships with schools, such as language barriers, discrimination and unfamiliarity with education systems. We know little about what 'good relationships' look like for these families. Here, we worked with a team of autistic and non-autistic researchers as well as an Advisory Group of Somali parents to conduct interviews with 15 Somali mothers of kindergarten and school-age autistic children. We asked mothers about their experiences of their child's education, communication with teachers and what a good relationship with schools would look like. We also asked how they felt the Somali community understood autism. We looked for common things that mothers said. We found that mothers were very proud of their children. They had high expectations, particularly about what children could do by themselves. Mothers found it frustrating that teachers had low expectations, that schools were not good at communicating with them and that autism-specific skills and experience were uncommon in schools. They also reported racist attitudes towards their children. Mothers experienced stigma and lacked resources, but support was gained from their daughters and their religion. Mothers themselves were proactively increasing community awareness and knowledge about autism in the hope that they and their autistic children would be valued and better supported. Our work has implications for how teachers and schools can work together with Somali parents to forge better futures for autistic children.

THE DEATH OF XANDA THE LION DIDN’T MAKE SENSE: TRAUMA DUE TO FORCED MIGRATION AND WAR IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN WRITING

Recent wars, annexation, and separatist movements in Ukraine have led people to leave their homes in the search of a safe place to live. This has been overly visible after the February 2022 invasion by Russia, but has been present and had many instances since the spring of 2014. These forced migrations and their imprints on individuals, families, and subsequently, the nation are common things to see among popular trauma narratives of Ukrainian literature as the Ukrainian nation has been subjected to many events throughout centuries like the Holodomor, two world wars, and colonial oppression. As the events affected the nation as a whole rather than individuals, the traditional psychological method of reflection on the past fails to help millions of people to cope with their traumatic exposure. For this, the historical trauma idea in the context of the historical memory concept is used as a tool to analyze large-scale traumas in the sociological/cultural sense and literature acts as a tool for the much-needed talking through for the nation. This paper examines the correlation between historical trauma and forced migration events that happened between 2014-2022 by analyzing narratives about trauma and traumatized individuals in Ukrainian writing in the scope of Olena Stiazhkina’s Smert’ leva Sesila mala sens (Ukrainian: The Death of Cecil the Lion Made Sense). (All translations from Ukrainian and Russian have been done by the present author unless otherwise stated). Keywords: Historical trauma, forced migration, post-colonial trauma, Olena Stiazhkina, Smert leva Sesila mala sens

Книга як чинник «денацифікації» українців імперською Москвою у 40–50-х роках ХХ ст. на Буковині

The purpose of the publication – on the basis of the fi rst processed documents of the State Archives of the Chernivtsi Region and rare bindings of the local press, to fi nd out the fate of the old book collections of the main book collections of the Bukovyna region and the regional archive after the new authorities in the 40s–60s of the 20th century revisions and censorship interventions; outline the forms and methods of work of the Communist-Bolshevik authorities in the issue of the use of books and book publishing in the implementation of pre-planned ideological and propaganda actions aimed at «Moscowization» of the mentality of ordinary citizens. Research methodology: such general methodological techniques as analysis, synthesis, generalization, deduction, systematic approach were used. The comparative-historical method made it possible to reveal the common and special things in historical phenomena through the prism of one iconic fi gure, as well as the development trends of the given problem. The novelty of the article is that, in the context of the above-mentioned topic, there are few similar studies in Ukraine. Instead, the central and local archives of the Soviet era contain a signifi cant array of documents, the content of which indicates the origins, goals and methods of Russia’s modern imperial policy towards Ukraine, especially in the humanitarian fi eld. The topic, which now, during the full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine, has become particularly relevant. Conclusions. As a result of the study of the topic, a material of signifi cant scientifi c value was collected. The forms and methods of denationalization and de-russifi cation of the population of Western Ukrainian regions, methodically and purposefully implemented by imperial Moscow, had a negative impact on the mentality of ordinary citizens. The systematic destruction of archival collections and the removal from the bookshelves of public libraries of books and periodicals ideologically undesirable to the Communist-Bolshevik regime led to the formation of the phenomenon of a Soviet-minded society.