Commercial Services Research Articles

Commercial Discrimination as Religious Messaging in 303 Creative v. Elenis

In 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, a web designer sought a legal right to refuse to make wedding websites for same-sex couples while making wedding websites for other couples as a service provided by her business open to the public. The web designer also sought a legal right to post a notice on her business webpage stating that she would refuse to provide such services for same-sex couples’ weddings. Here, I argue that 303 Creative marks a fairly radical break from previous legal cases dealing with whether service providers have the legal right to deny services for same-sex weddings. This is because, if we take the web designer at her word, the web designer appears to have sought these legal rights, in significant part, in order to use an act of commercial discrimination as an act of religious message sending. In support of this conclusion, I argue that acts of selective commercial service constitute the primary means by which the web designer sought to promote her preferred religious messages and that these acts of selective commercial service are acts of discrimination. I also discuss some of the significance of this case for religion and politics in the United States.

Spatio-temporal characteristics of sexual crime and influencing factors of commercial service facilities: A case study of Haining City, China

This study aims to reveal the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of sexual crimes in Haining city and the spatial relationship between them and urban commercial service facilities, so as to provide decision-making reference for the prevention and treatment of sexual crimes. Based on the data of 311 sexual crimes in the case management system of public security organs and the POI data of urban functional facilities in the community policing system, using methods such as nearest neighbor index, nuclear density estimation and Geodetector, the data from January 2014 to September 2021 are analyzed. The formation of the spatial pattern of sexual crimes is the result of the multiple factors, especially the distribution of KTVs, Internet cafes, hotels and other commercial service facilities. Sexual crimes will increase significantly in areas with mixed facilities. We put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the effective development of sexual crime rectification work in Haining.

Development of The Default Concept Against Losses Due to Standard Agreements for Opening Banking Accounts

Bank’s as commercial service providers aim, among others, to generate profits. In terms of providing their services they make agreements with consumers. Therefore the basis of the bank's legal responsibility with customers is contractual responsibility and the legal basis for the customer's lawsuit against the bank is a violation of the agreement or default. A detailed distinction of responsibility is not found in the Consumer Protection Law, as is known from the relatively large number of decisions of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body throughout Indonesia that were canceled by the Supreme Court for various reasons. In that regard, one of the reasons is that the Consumer Protection Law does not regulate the legal basis for lawsuits other than tort. This research uses a normative method that refers to Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection and principles as the basis for enforcing the law. The conceptual method is used by connecting and interpreting legal principles concerning consumer protection against unlawful acts on the principle of bank responsibility. The results of this research indicate that there is a need for a legal conception of the development of risk-based bank responsibility principles for losses due to standard agreements in opening banking accounts as a form of consumer protection. It is also an embodiment of the Consumer Protection Law which aims to create a balance of protection of consumer interests and business actors as an effort to create a healthy economy.

Adolescents, their parents, and abortions

The opinions and assertions expressed herein are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences or the Department of Defense. Neither I nor my family members have a financial interest in any commercial product, service, or organization providing financial support for this research. References to non-Federal entities or products do not constitute or imply a Department of Defense or Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences endorsement. This work was prepared by a civilian employee of the U.S. Government as part of the individual’s official duties and therefore is in the public domain and does not possess copyright protection

Antibiotic resistance genes prediction via whole genome sequence analysis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

BackgroundStenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) is the first dominant ubiquitous bacterial species identified from the genus Stenotrophomonas in 1943 from a human source. S. maltophilia clinical strains are resistance to several therapies, this study is designed to investigate the whole genome sequence and antimicrobial resistance genes prediction in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) SARC-5 and SARC-6 strains, isolated from the nasopharyngeal samples of an immunocompromised patient. MethodsThese bacterial strains were obtained from Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Hospital, Pakistan. The bacterial genome was sequenced using a whole-genome shotgun via a commercial service that used an NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) technology called as Illumina Hiseq 2000 system for genomic sequencing. Moreover, detailed in-silico analyses were done to predict the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in S. maltophilia. ResultsResults showed that S. maltophilia is a rare gram negative, rod-shaped, non sporulating bacteria. The genome assembly results in 24 contigs (>500 bp) having a size of 4668,850 bp with 65.8% GC contents. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SARC-5 and SARC-6 were closely related to S. maltophilia B111, S. maltophilia BAB-5317, S. maltophilia AHL, S. maltophilia BAB-5307, S. maltophilia RD-AZPVI_04, S. maltophilia JFZ2, S. maltophilia RD_MAAMIB_06 and lastly with S. maltophilia sp ROi7. Moreover, the whole genome sequence analysis of both SARC-5 and SARC-6 revealed the presence of four resistance genes adeF, qacG, adeF, and smeR. ConclusionOur study confirmed that S. maltophilia SARC-5 and SARC-6 are one of the leading causes of nosocomial infection which carry multiple antibiotic resistance genes.

THE RATIONALITY OF URBAN FINANCIAL NETWORK LAYOUT BASED ON POI DATA

Abstract. Financial outlets are branches or business outlets of financial institutions such as banks, investment and finance companies and insurance companies in cities, which are used to provide a variety of financial services and businesses. The location of financial outlets is usually determined on the basis of factors such as population density, commercial areas, residential areas and transportation convenience. As an important carrier of urban financial services, the rationality of the layout of financial outlets can reflect the financial needs and behavioral patterns of people in the city. Urban functional area is a product after urbanization, different from urban land use type which focuses on the classification of urban land use through natural conditions, urban functional area mainly analyzes the internal spatial structure of the city, focusing on the discernment of the dominant functions within the built-up area of the city. By categorizing urban functions such as residence, commercial service and industry, the spatial distribution of urban functions can be grasped to provide support for urban planning and development. Urban functional areas can reveal human behavior patterns, needs and preferences in different areas. The current research on financial outlets mainly focuses on the accessibility and coverage of financial outlets, and researchers treat financial outlets as spatially undifferentiated points, ignoring the problem of spatial heterogeneity of financial outlets within different functional zones. When studying the rationality of the layout of urban financial outlets, considering different functional zones within the city can better meet the financial needs of residents, enterprises and institutions in the region and improve the accessibility and convenience of financial services. Analyzing the comprehensive service capacity of financial outlets within different functional areas is obviously insufficient in the current study, which is not conducive to the configuration planning of financial outlets and the promotion of the accessibility of urban financial services. The wide application of Point of Interest (POI) data in spatial analysis provides a new perspective for the study of urban financial outlets, for this reason, this paper analyzes and researches the current situation and rationality of the spatial layout of financial outlets based on POI data, under the perspective of the functional areas of the city, and combined with the population travel vitality index. The Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm is used to process the POI data to generate the urban functional area, on the basis of which the travel vitality index in the city is calculated by combining the population coverage and road network density, so as to judge the reasonableness of the layout of urban financial outlets. This helps us to better understand the behavioral decision-making process and social interaction of human beings about financial life in the city, and provides guidance and decision-making support for urban financial layout planning, financial public services and financial policies.

Development of a next-generation sequencing protocol for the canine T cell receptor beta chain repertoire

Profiling the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire using next-generation sequencing has become common in both human and translational research. Companion dogs with spontaneous tumors, including canine melanoma, share several features, e.g., natural occurrence, shared environmental exposures, natural outbred population, and immunocompetence. T cells play an important role in the adaptive immune system by recognizing specific antigens via a surface TCR. As such, understanding the canine T cell response to vaccines, cancer, immunotherapies, and infectious diseases is critically important for both dog and human health. Off-the-shelf commercial reagents, kits and services are readily available for human, non-human primate, and mouse in this context. However, these resources are limited for the canine. In this study, we present a cost-effective protocol for analysis of canine TCR beta chain genes. Workflow can be accomplished in 1–2 days starting with total RNA and resulting in libraries ready for sequencing on Illumina platforms.

Tourism Competitiveness Evaluation Model of Urban Historical and Cultural Districts Based on Multi-Source Data and the AHP Method: A Case Study in Suzhou Ancient City

Urban historical and cultural districts, serving as multi-functional compounds integrating cultural preservation, consumer experience, and economic growth, are increasingly becoming the preferred choice for in-depth tourism under the trend of historical heritage protection and consumption upgrading. Due to the complexity of the construction purpose, inherent functions, and operational management of historical districts, scientifically and rationally evaluating them poses a challenge. This paper attempts to construct an evaluation method for the tourism competitiveness of urban historical and cultural districts based on multi-source data and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. First, based on the model of destination competitiveness and combined with literature research and open-ended expert interviews, an evaluation framework for the tourism competitiveness of urban historical and cultural districts is established, using the AHP method to calculate the specific weights of each evaluation indicator. Then, the corresponding data sources for each indicator and the data processing and calculation methods are further clarified. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed evaluation model, this paper selects three key historical and cultural districts in Suzhou City, calculates the tourism competitiveness of each district based on the proposed model, and collects tourist satisfaction surveys from the three districts for cross-validation with the evaluation results. The experimental results show that the evaluation model is reliably effective in assessing the cultural, commercial, and tourism service aspects of historical districts, thereby providing a theoretical basis for future tourism decision-making information systems and practical applications of historical districts.

Service for communication of devices with Internet access: analysis of technologies and method of creation

The subject of study in this article is technologies and services of communication of elements of smart home, as well as the models, methods, and tools for prototyping of interaction of devices for Internet of Things (IoT). The goal is to simplify the process of creation a service for the programmable by an end user device with the ability to communicate over Internet and to simplify the process of choosing the components for such devices. Task: to perform the analysis of IoT systems requirements and possible issues during the process of creation; to perform the analysis of requirements of safety and cybersecurity for IoT systems; to perform the research and classification of components of IoT systems; to perform the research of communication process between elements of IoT system; to analyze IoT communication protocols; to perform the analysis of services for IoT communication; propose the models of communication of IoT nodes; propose technique for creation of service; and provide practical example of implementation of the research results. According to the tasks, the following results were obtained. The analysis of possible problems and requirements for prototyping elements of smart home systems with Internet access is performed. The analysis of the existing architectures layers of IoT systems is performed. Models of Edge and Fog for IoT system are considered. Analysis of cybersecurity considerations for the devices communication is performed. Five types of components for smart home systems were classified. The process of communication of smart home elements with service at the model level is described. Existing communication protocols for the communication of devices over Internet are analyzed. Commercial and open source communication services for different types of devices are analyzed. Models of IoT node interaction are proposed. Technique of creation of a service for communication of devices and example of use are proposed. Conclusions. The main contribution of this research is the proposed method of creation of own service for communication over Internet for devices implemented on the basis of widely used microcontrollers. Based on the proposed classification of IoT hardware components, it is possible to simplify the decision-making process of selection based on the parameters of price, required efforts from the end customer for installation, and expandability in terms of the possibility of integration of the solution with wider systems. The performed analysis allows to conclude that from existing services ThingSpeak is interesting for use with the simplest chips, and Home Assistant is the preferable solution for home automation.

USER IMPLEMENTATION AND ASSESSMENT OF BDS-3 PRECISE POINT POSITIONING AUGMENTATION SERVICE WITH NO ECONOMIC COST

Abstract. The satellite-based precise point positioning (PPP) service enables users with high accuracy positions without Internet connections. Currently, two types of satellite-based PPP services are available. One type is commercial service, such as Trimble CenterPoint RTX service. The second type is non-commercial and cost-free service, including the BDS-3 satellite-based PPP service based on PPP-B2b signals. This service is currently open access to all receiver manufacturers. This contribution firstly presents a detailed instruction on how to apply PPP-B2b signals into positioning. Afterwards, the performance of BDS-3 PPP service is validated with both static and kinematic experiments carried out in Wuhan, China, during day of year 168 and 172, 2022. Results indicate that PPP-B2b signals mainly improve BDS-3 clock precision and GPS orbit accuracy. With BDS-3 PPP-B2b augmentation messages, the static satellite-based PPP shows 3.9/6.9/10.3 mm daily solution repeatability in E/N/U directions, respectively. An average of 13.9 min convergence time and 3.42/2.16/6.65 cm E/N/U positioning accuracy are achieved in the simulated kinematic mode. During a 28-min stepper motor driven movement test, 3.48/14.88 cm 2D/3D kinematic positioning accuracy is obtained using the BDS-3 PPP service.

Mapping the behaviour change potential of meal kits to positively influence parental food literacy.

This study aimed to examine the theoretical potential of meal kit subscription services in Australia to promote parental food literacy using the retrospective application of behaviour change frameworks. A one-week subscription was purchased for all Australian-based meal kit subscription services (n 9) to access content and features available to subscribers. Behaviour change techniques (BCTs) identified in the subscription and meal planning features, meal kit delivery (i.e. ingredients and recipes) and website were coded using the behaviour change technique taxonomy (BCTTv1) and associated behaviour change frameworks. Identified BCTs were mapped to the theoretical domains framework to identify potential mechanisms of action for influencing parental food literacy development. Australia. Thirty-five BCTs were identified across the nine meal kit services reviewed, ranging from nineteen to twenty-nine BCTs per company. Sixteen BCTs were common to all meal kits services, from the hierarchical clusters of 'goals and planning', 'shaping knowledge', 'social support', 'natural consequences', 'comparison of behaviour', 'repetitions and substitution', 'associations', 'reward and threat', 'antecedents' and 'regulation'. Across the meal kit services, the most frequently identified mechanisms of action were motivation (n 27) and capability (n 19). These findings support the applicability of behaviour change frameworks to commercial meal kit subscription services and provide a theory-informed process for identifying BCTs that may be relevant for promoting parental food literacy within this context. Further research is required to explore how families engage with meal kit subscription services to determine the exposure and delivery of identified BCT content and to evaluate the potential influence on food literacy development.

Особливості забезпечення якості та тарифного регулювання послуг теплопостачання

The article deals with studying the state of providing heat supply services. The quality indica-tors of centralized heat supply services have been categorized. The evaluation of the quality of cen-tralized heat supply services hinges on principal benchmarks such as punctuality in starting and fin-ishing the heating season, uninterrupted service provision, and adherence to current regulations. Having analysed the heat energy supply, its pricing was divided into two components – condi-tionally permanent and conditionally variable. Such division allows us to mitigate the adverse effects of the seasonality of this housing and communal services category. It's noteworthy that this tariff formation developed with the 'cost plus' method (which also includes heat energy losses), is assumed imperfect according to European standards. It provides only a minimal level of profitability, which neither fosters equipment development nor encourages cost savings nor motivates employees. The study on the quality of heat supply services revealed that the assessment was primarily based on the minimum technical requirements and consumer relations. The article states that the principal challenge in providing high-quality heat supply services is the lack of competition in this sector. Heat supply enterprises do not have enough incentives to enhance their efficiency and seek opportunities for implementing investment programmes to ensure a more cost-effective service sup-ply. To improve quality and resolve current issues the authors propose to adopt non-conventional measures, to investigate changes in the quality of heat supply services and how they are evaluated by consumers, to inform the regulatory housing and communal services authorities and local self-government bodies about the existing problems of heat supply services and their quality so that they can make effective management decisions. For the purpose of enhancing the quality of heat supply services, it has been recommended to use monitoring based on the integrated quality index calculation. This index comprises elements such as commercial service quality, service reliability, service accessibility, and technical quality.

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis

This study is an analysis of the causes and effects of the subprime mortgage crisis with a specific focus on the role that residential segregation and discriminatory practices played and the impact that the financial crisis had on the American South. The project delves into the inner workings behind the financial crisis and the distinctive roles of mortgage lenders, investment banks, and other financial institutions in the magnification and extension of credit risk around the world through the United States' housing and financial markets.
 Many college professors were interviewed for this project, including Gary Hoover, a professor at Tulane University and the Executive Director of the Murphy Institute. He was also invited to speak at the first Nobel Peace Prize Summit to speak on the subject of the "Economics of Inequality." Two other professors who were interviewed for the article are Daniel Keniston, an assoicate professor at LSU's Department of Economics, and Brian Andrews, a senior instructor in LSU's Department of Finance, Executive Director of LSU's Real Estate Research Institute and Commerical Banking Initiative, and the Principal of Andrews Commercial Real Estate Services.
 The purpose of this project is to discover the most critical effects of the financial breakdown, the extent to which repercussions were disproportionate in Black and other minority communities, and the social outcomes of the subprime mortgage crisis on the American South. This study delves into an important piece of American history and attempts to uncover the subtleties of the U.S. housing and financial markets.

Product Leadership and Competitive Advantage of Commercial Banks in Kenya

Purpose: Due to increased competition, the Kenyan banking system has had erratic performance in recent years. As a result, the major question is whether Kenyan commercial banks can use value disciplines to help them maintain their competitiveness. The study aimed to investigate the effect product leadership on competitiveness of Kenyan commercial banks.
 Methodology:. The research used a descriptive research design. The study comprised of businesses rendering commercial banking services in Kenya. A non-probability method of sampling was utilized. Structured questionnaires were used as applicable. The study targeted all the 42 Kenyan commercial banks/lenders. The 42 commercial bank managers were targeted as the unit of observation and the 42 commercial banks as the unit of analysis. Since the population in the current study was small but adequate for study research, that is, 42, the study used a census survey (thus no sampling was done) and thus the targeted population were still the commercial banks. Questionnaires were the instruments of data collection. The SPSS application was used to help with this analysis (v.25.0). Descriptive analytics and inferential metrics were used to analyze the data. Charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and illustrations were used to present the findings.
 Results: The findings indicated that product leadership has a positive and significant relationship with the competitive advantage of Kenyan lenders (β =0.359, p=0.000). This implies that gains in a single unit of product leadership result in a 0.359-unit shift in the competitive edge of Kenyan lenders.
 Contribution to policy and practice: The study reveals a positive and significant connection between product leadership and the competitive advantage of Kenyan commercial banks/lenders. This suggests that banks that focus on developing innovative products, offering unique value propositions, and staying ahead in terms of product offerings are more likely to attain a competitive advantage. This finding contributes to knowledge by emphasizing the importance of product innovation and differentiation for achieving a competitive edge in the banking industry.

Determination of soil environment criteria for ecological safety of benzo[a]pyrene in soil based on the species sensitivity distribution approach

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a highly carcinogenic organic pollutant. Its distinct toxic effects have raised significant concerns among regulators and researchers. However, the absence of established soil environmental criteria for ecological safety of BaP has led to a lack of evidence in the current risk assessment for soil ecological security. To address this gap, we conducted a comprehensive study to investigate the toxicity of BaP using multiple soil organisms, including rice, wheat, lettuce, rape, cucumber, tomato, leonurus, and earthworm. The toxicity data obtained were applied to the species sensitivity distribution (SSD) approach, and the soil environment criteria for ecological safety of BaP under different land use types were derived. The soil environmental criteria for ecological safety of BaP were estimated to be 1.07 (Natural reserve and agricultural land), 1.63 (Parkland), 3.84 (Residential land) and 6.46 (Commercial service and industrial land) mg·kg−1, respectively. This study is the first to conduct toxicity testing and derive soil environmental criteria of BaP in terrestrial ecosystems. These findings are effective supplement for the current soil environmental quality standards and will function as the basis for ecological risk assessment of BaP.

Meal kit subscription services and opportunities to improve family vegetable consumption.

Popular commercial meal kit subscription services (MKSSs) may support families to overcome barriers to cooking and eating at home, and facilitate improved vegetable consumption. The global meal kit market has expanded rapidly creating a gap in our understanding of the health-promoting potential of MKSSs. This paper describes the contemporary MKSS market in Australia and provides a vegetable-specific content analysis of a sample of recipes. A 1-week subscription was purchased for all Australian-based MKSSs (n = 9) and websites were systematically reviewed to document key characteristics and recipe features. Vegetable content of all available recipes within a 1-week period were analysed. Our findings highlight the rapid expansion and evolution of MKSS market offerings over the past decade and their potential to support family vegetable consumption. Across all analysed recipes (n = 179), MKSSs provided a median of 2.5 vegetable serves per person (range 0.7-7.5 serves) and a median of 3 different types of vegetables from 2 vegetable subgroups (i.e. dark green, red and orange, starchy, legumes and all other vegetables). This suggests that MKSSs may support family vegetable consumption if families select recipes with a greater number and variety of vegetables. However, an opportunity remains for MKSSs to improve both vegetable quantity and variety to positively influence population health. Further research is required to describe how families use meal kits promoting a greater understanding of their potential to improve family nutrition.

Chikungunya in Zhejiang Province, Southeast China

BackgroundChikungunya is emerging and reemerging word-widely in the past decades. It is non-endemic in Zhejiang Province, Southeast China. Aedes albopictus, one of major vectors of chikungunya, is widely-distribution in Zhejiang, and autochthonous transmission is possible after introducing chikungunya virus. MethodsRetrospectively collected the epidemiological, clinical and genetic data of chikungunya and conducted the descriptive analysis and gene sequence analysis. ResultsFrom 2008 to 2022, 29 chikungunya cases, including 26 overseas imported and 3 local cases, were reported and no cases died of chikungunya. More than half of the imported cases (53.85%) were from Southeast Asia. Seasonal peak of the imported cases was noted between August and September, and 42.31% cases onset in those 2 months. Eight prefecture-level cities and 16 counties reported cases during the study period, with Jinghua (27.59%) and Hangzhou (24.14%) reporting the largest number of cases. The 3 local cases were all reported in Qujiang, Quzhou in 2017. For imported cases, the male-female gender ratio was 2.71:1, 20–30 years old cases (46.15%) and commercial service (42.31%) accounted for the highest proportion. Clinically, fever (100%), fatigue (94.44%), arthralgia (79.17%), headache (71.43%) and erythra (65.22%) were the most common reported symptoms. Eight whole-genome sequences were obtained and belonged to East/Central/South African (ECSA) or Asian genotype. ConclusionsWith the change of immigration policy, the surveillance of chikungunya should be strengthened and the ability of the case discovery and diagnosis should be improved in Zhejiang in the post-COVID-19 era.

Market Place Application Design PTN_BH UNP

Regulation Government No. 114 of 2021 concerning Agency College _ Law University Padang State (UNP), on November 25, 2021 already official changed status to college high PTN-BH so that UNP can increase quality education . Government give autonomy to on UNP for increase its income generating . Since status service general (BLU), UNP has start commercialize means and existing infrastructure _ for Public general while facility that no disturb activity academic like pool swimming , building meeting , hotel, laboratory even so through activity training (CaKep , Pekerti). Commercialization services at UNP are still using the conventional system . Weakness existing system _ now is no all UNP Income Generating recorded by system , party user often experience difficulty for place an order because not yet existence facility service one door good physique nor integrated system . _ Difficulty user for make an order that is experienced during this because number contact personal contact no can direct obtained . UNP can maximizing Income Generating and enhancement effectiveness service to user through take advantage of digital technology and already should has its own marketplace platform . Article this aim for give ideas and the idea of designing a market place for PTN_BH UNP.

The Effect of GST on the Economy of India

Abstract The increased taxation in India causes issues for both consumers and businesses. India has a complicated tax system that we have observed. The current government is placing greater emphasis on implementing the GST bill. The report outlined how GST will benefit businesses and the government. additionally described how GST lowers the price of goods and services. It would lessen the negative consequences of cascading and set the path for a common national market by combining numerous federal and state taxes into a single tax and permitting set-off of earlier stages of taxes. While some of them responded favourably and others unfavourably, the implementation of the tax has raised the cost of goods and services, raising the possibility of hardship for some. GST will have a significant impact on all areas of the economy, including the manufacturing and service sectors. The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has an equal impact on all participants in the commercial arena, including manufacturers, traders, and service providers. Keywords: Indian economy, GST requirements, awareness, and knowledge.

AI-powered medical devices for practical clinicians including the diagnosis of colorectal polyps

Background: The integration of medical devices with artificial intelligence (AI) software is rapidly advancing as technology progresses. AI machine learning can be used in commercial medical services to generate practical data; there is evidence that it can be integrated into newly developed devices. However, such devices must undergo approval, regulation, and supervision. The Food and Drug Administration approves regulations for numerous machine-learning medical devices and shares open lists with the public. In this article, we examine recent medical AI devices in different fields, including the diagnosis of colorectal polyps.Current Concepts: Currently, in the field of gastroenterology, there has been a significant amount of research aimed at enhancing adenoma detection rates using tools powered by AI, such as the EndoScreener and GI Genius. Various such devices have also been developed for other fields; examples include the 23andMe Personal Genome Service for DNA detection, Spectral MD’s DeepView platform for wound imaging in surgery, Gili Pro BioSensor for monitoring vital signs, DreaMed Advisor Pro for diabetes, Minuteful for urinary analysis, BrainScope TBI for cerebral diagnosis, Compumedics Sleep Monitoring System for sleep disorders, Idx-DR v2.3 for ophthalmology, and EarliPoint system for pediatrics.Discussion and Conclusion: By the time this article is published, it is likely that even more AI medical devices will have been approved and commercialized. The development of such devices should be strongly encouraged. Additionally, we anticipate greater involvement from practitioners in the development and validation of diverse medical AI devices in Korea.