Color Pictures Research Articles

دور ممارسة بعض الألعاب الإلكترونية في ارتكاب الجرائم لدى عينة من نزلاء دار الملاحظة الإجتماعية

Recently, many electronic games that simulate practical reality in the form of a virtual world, accompanied by loud sounds, various shapes, color pictures, tools and auxiliary techniques, which include in its steps and stages, encourage players to commit crime in a professional manner, and the ability to actually carrying out the crime, or escaping from falling into the reach of the law, is an indication and a sign of victory in the stages of those games, and it does not move from one stage to another until after the crime is completed. The current study aimed to identify the reality of the practice of House of Social Welfare inmates for electronic games, and whether there was a role for electronic games in committing crimes among the study sample, where a sample of 54 inmates of House of Social Welfare in Dammam was selected, in which a personal interview was conducted with the study sample, and the study used the descriptive method. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: a positive relationship between playing electronic games and drinking smoke and drugs, and that some electronic games help to stir up sexual instincts, post pictures and disruptive clips, personal speculations and chases with the police, and some electronic games help teach theft, stabbing and drifting cars. The study made a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need for parents to follow up on their children's games, and the need to tighten control of places for selling electronic games, follow them on the Internet, and raise awareness against their risks.

Algorithm for clarifying diagnostics and intraluminal endoscopic removal of colorectal epithelial neoplasms

Aim: to work out of a set of measures aimed for early detection of colorectal tumors and the choice of a method of endoscopic surgery.Patients and methods: a multimodal approach was used, which included two successive stages: the stage of assessing the depth of invasion of malignant colorectal epithelial tumors (1) and the stage of endoscopic surgery. The study included 974 patients, aged 67 (43-81) years. The algorithm of the systemic automatic approach to differentiate the depth of invasion of superficial malignant colorectal tumors has been worked out based on analysis of color pictures of colonoscopy (Colonoscopy Video Analysis). The results of use of automatic system were compared with experts’ assessment.Results: the application of the developed algorithm of the systemic automatic approach to differentiate the depth of invasion of malignant ENC has high detection accuracy – the total average detection accuracy when implementing this algorithm is 72.02. No significant differences with experts’ assessment were obtained. With endoscopic removal of malignant tumors with superficial invasion, the correct selection of patients based on the tumor size (up to 2.0 and over 2.0 cm) and the corresponding removal technique (mucosal resection or endoscopic submucosal dissection) are decisive.Conclusion: the automatic system of evaluation of tumor invasion depth has a high accuracy and gives a possibility to exclude false positive results.

Deep learning virtual colorization overcoming chromatic aberrations in singlet lens microscopy

Singlet lenses are free from precise assembling, aligning, and testing, which are helpful for the development of portable and low-cost microscopes. However, balancing the spectrum dispersion or chromatic aberrations using a singlet lens made of one material is difficult. Here, a novel method combining singlet lens microscopy and computational imaging, which is based on deep learning image-style-transfer algorithms, is proposed to overcome this problem in clinical pathological slide microscopy. In this manuscript, a singlet aspheric lens is used, which has a high cut-off frequency and linear signal properties. Enhanced by a trained deep learning network, it is easy to transfer the monochromatic gray-scale microscopy picture to a colorful microscopy picture, with only one single-shot recording by a monochromatic CMOS image sensor. By experiments, data analysis, and discussions, it is proved that our proposed virtual colorization microscope imaging method is effective for H&E stained tumor tissue slides in singlet microscopy. It is believable that the computational virtual colorization method for singlet microscopes would promote the low-cost and portable singlet microscopy development in medical pathological label staining observing (e.g., H&E staining, Gram staining, and fluorescent labeling) biomedical research.

A Novel and Efficient Approach for Content- Based Image Retrieval

In content-based image retrieval (CBIR) means the quest of an image continues at the real content material of picture to a positive volume to its metadata. The CBIR System has utilized for the remove the features, indexing individual’s features by inappropriate formation and capably given a response to user’s uncertainty. To provide the significant response to client question, CBIR gave some run of work. A novel scheme is proposed in this research work for color picture indexing by introducing the ease of the SVM system. A novel method is introduced for color picture indexing by exploit for it easy of the SVM system. This feature Extraction was seen as the binary classification problem and SVM was used for the problem’s solution. It is concluded that to attain the extraction at the high speed as well as for making it so flexible that it can also adjust with the images of large size. The objective of this paper is to stand for the importance of maintaining vector machine in the well-organized retrieval of an image in SVM is utilizes as classifier that performing task of classification the image and this process of classification are providing to all picture that are mined later by feature extraction process

Deep Integration of Chinese Modern Natural Painting Color and Film Ecological Art

The influence of beautiful color and composition on the film is very important. The colorful and hearty pictures not only make people have an amazing visual impact, but also enrich people's emotions. The perfect and full composition not only contains a lot of information and meaning, but also is the necessary means of plot and thinking. This paper focuses on the color and composition of the film screen. This paper analyzes and summarizes the representative typical elements to explore the beauty of the film screen. This paper puts forward that a good film should be good at using the color and composition of art to express the atmosphere and artistic conception of the film and convey the ideological connotation of the creator. This paper expounds that it is one of the inherent laws of film to interpret film with the beauty of picture. Whether it is gorgeous beauty, traditional beauty, true beauty or unsophisticated beauty, they are all different artistic expressions of beauty. The pursuit of materialization and transmission of beauty with film pictures is the essence of film art full of vitality. The experimental study shows that the viewpoint put forward in this paper is consistent with "art aesthetics takes the aesthetic phenomena, activities, laws and values in art as the research objects".

Central nervous activity during implicit processing of emotional face expressions in fibromyalgia syndrome

ObjectiveFibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is characterized by chronic widespread pain accompanied by symptoms like fatigue, insomnia, depression, anxiety and cognitive impairments. In addition to central nervous pain sensitization, emotional dysregulation may be involved in FMS pathogenesis. This study investigated central nervous correlates of affective and attentional processing in FMS using an implicit task. MethodsEvent-related potentials (ERPs) of the EEG were recorded in 25 FMS patients and 37 healthy controls while they had to name the frame color of pictures displaying emotional expressions (angry, painful, happy, neutral). The actual picture had to be ingored. Symptoms of pain, depression and anxiety were also assessed. ResultsPatients exhibited smaller P2 and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes, and a greater N250 amplitude, than controls. The N250 amplitude varied according to the emotional expressions displayed in patients, but not in controls. No group differences arose for the P1 or N170 amplitudes. Patients had longer reaction times and made more errors on the task; task performance was more closely related to pain severity than to other symptoms. ConclusionThe reduced P2 and LPP amplitudes indicate deficient short-term mobilization of attentional resources and sustained attention in FMS; the greater N250 amplitude may reflect greater engagement in the decoding of complex facial features, which is necessary to compensate for attentional impairments. Affective modulation of the N250 suggests that the neural mechanisms underlying complex visual processes are particularly susceptible to emotional influences in FMS. The behavioral data confirm attentional deficits in the disorder and implicate clinical pain therein.

Visual‐attention GAN for interior sketch colourisation

In the professional field of interior designing, sketch colouring is often a time-consuming and vapidity task. The traditional neural network does not handle the semantic relationship of sketch lines well, and the colouring effect is unsatisfactory. This paper proposes visual-attention generative adversarial network (VAGAN), which enhances the processing effect of edge semantics, strengthens the network to line edge recognition ability, as well as reduces colour overflow and improved model colouring result. In addition, a two-stage training mode is used to simplify the training of rare samples. The simple line draft input into the trained VAGAN, output natural, realistic colour pictures. The experimental results show that, compared with the existing methods, the proposed method can better deal with the problem of sketch and generate stable and reliable images.

КИТАЙСКАЯ НАРОДНАЯ КАРТИНА НЯНЬХУА – ФЕНОМЕН КУЛЬТУРЫ XX ВЕКА

Chinese folk painting nianhua (literal translation, “New Year’s picture”) is a kind of Chinese graphic art, which received a wide popularity in the late XIX – early XX centuries. On the eve of the New Year in China everywhere decorated interiors of living rooms with colorful pictures containing New Year’s greetings, they were pasted on windows, doors, gates. Decorative pictures had a utilitarian and cultic purpose: images of mythological characters and gods symbolized happiness, longevity, prosperity, protected from disasters and misfortunes. At the beginning of the 20th century, nianhua was produced in the woodcutting shops in a woodcut way, since the middle of the 20th century have been used modern technologies, including printing. New Year’s paintings significantly different from national academic painting. The philosophical concept of New Year’s painting was to reflect the spiritual life of the people, moral values, and artistic tastes. The images were built on the basis of folklore motifs, a rhythmic combination of bright colors created a decorative effect, so nianhua is a valuable material that demonstrates the aesthetic representations of the Chinese people, their folk traditions and symbols. The themes of the New Year’s paintings are extremely diverse and includes the following: scenes from classical literature, religious and symbolic and benevolent drawings, genre art painting, calendars depicting 12 cyclic signs of animals, agricultural calendars and advertising pictures. During the history of its existence, the New Year’s picture plays an important political and ideological role. Traditional paintings propagated the foundations of the orthodox Confucian ideology about social and ethical relationships, including hierarchy in the family and society: “Wu lun – the five principles of relationships”, “Xiao – filial piety”, “Ren – patience”. In the second half of the XX century, the New Year's picture is developing as an agitational poster. Under the influence of European painting and modern political processes in Chinese society, artists began to use a new artistic method - revolutionary realism on purpose to illuminate sociopolitical events, propagandize government tasks and resolutions. The basic principles of painting the New Year’s picture are the decorative character (the brightness of colors, the rhythmic combination of color spots), the hyperbolism and idealization of images, the folklore basis of plots and the conventional symbolic-metaphoric language.

The Image of the Madrasah in Illustrations of Medieval Arabic Manuscripts

The article considers the visual image of the Madrasah in miniatures of Arabic manuscripts of the 13th century as both scientific and theological treatises, and literary works. Illustrated Arabic manuscripts are relatively rare, but they exist, and constitute one of the most fascinating, but little-studied pages in the history of the spiritual and artistic culture of the Arab Middle Ages. Amongst the hard-to-solve riddles there are some colorful pictures in the frontispiece design or in the text of a manuscript, which can raise the question: what is depicted here? The inscriptions on the margins of a page or inside the miniatures, added as explanations by the later owners, do not always provide the correct answer, since from one era to another the concepts and representations change significantly. In the life of Medieval Muslim society, the Arabic word “madrasah” could mean both a general education school and a theological university, where scientists study the works of their predecessors, conduct scientific research, make new discoveries, and defend their theories. In all cases, madrasahs remain religious institutions and buildings, second in importance after the Mosque. However, unlike a Mosque, with a niche of a mihrab or a ladder of a minbar, the image of a Madrasah is difficult to distinguish from buildings such as a dwelling house, a caravanserai, a Sufi abode or a courtroom. In miniatures of medieval Arabic manuscripts, the image of a Madrasah can also arise by association with portrayals of sages and their listeners, scientists and their students, authors who write their works, or scribes who rewrite them. The architectural image of the Madrasah can be created both by a detailed illustration of its interior, and by the conditional “architectural” decoration of a scene of a lesson at school or meeting of scientists.

Focus on Diverse Species

Birds are unique animals. They can fly, sing, and flaunt a rainbow of vivid colors. No other animals can make that claim. It’s not unusual for families to hang bird feeders around their property so that they can watch these feathered friends as they pause to check out the feasts being set out for them.One of the aims of this book is to encourage readers to set up bird feeders. Watching birds in your yard allows you to observe how they are adapted to their environment. Birds that have access to feeders have better overall fitness and a better chance of survival during very cold weather. About 10% of the diet of feeder-using birds actually comes from the feeders.Numerous suggestions are presented for types of seeds, as well as other foods such as suet, fruits, jellies, and mealworms, to put in feeders. Different types of feeders used for specific foods, ranging from tube and platform feeders to suet and nectar feeders, are described with colorful pictures and explanations. Illustrated ideas for clever do-it-yourself feeders include blueprints and provide schemes for fashioning your own creations. There is much advice about setting up these feeding stations, knowing how to determine seed freshness, how to store seeds, and when to discard them. Tips for arranging the yard to attract birds include kinds of plants from which birds might profit, how to provide for birds’ other needs (such as food, water, nesting materials, shelter, space), and how to deal with squirrels and cats.Enjoyable features of birdwatching include bird behavior, appearances, and adaptations. Suggested actions to look for include aggression, feather maintenance, threat displays, feeding, detection and avoidance of predators, and courtship and care of offspring. Notable adaptations and appearances to look for are similarities and differences in beak, foot, and wing shapes and unusual appearances and deformities.In addition to all of this valuable information, about half of the book is a dazzling section on the identification of birds that have been known to acquire meals at feeders. As the author points out, when you have a bird feeder, “you never know what species may show up.” But there are many features that can help identify the feeder feasters. Some are more complicated than others, but Earley provides helpful instructions for establishing bird body sizes and shapes, beak and tail characteristics, and kinds of movement. Field marks are considered the best traits to explore when first trying to identify a bird. These marks include head, eye, and facial characteristics; patches, streaks, and bars on the body; and many other clues.A convenient “Bird Quick-Find Guide” with 72 small pictures of birds is offered for use in attempting to identify an unknown bird at a feeder. Each picture suggests bird groups and page numbers in which an unknown bird might be found among the more than 150 additional pages describing characteristics that can help with identification. Many of these handy avian profiles incorporate maps showing where the birds are found, as well as suggestions on what to feed them. Since every possible feeder visitor is not necessarily included in this book, it is suggested that a complete field guide of North American birds may also be needed to help identify some of the feathered friends found at the feeder.Feed the Birds is a spectacular and lavishly illustrated volume that would be perfect for anyone who enjoys birds – their appearance, their behavior, and their presence on feeders. It is appropriate for middle school, high school, college, and adult readers. In addition to an index, Feed the Birds includes a fill-in chart for recording the reader’s bird experiences, a list of references, and suggestions for further reading. As you enjoy this book, remember that “the Earley bird gets the worm.”

Impression of Label Color in PET Bottled Black Tea

Impression of Label Color in PET Bottled Black Tea

Effect of the storage period on physical-chemical characteristics, microbiological composition and sensory acceptance of two varieties of frozen sweet cassava

Abstract Sweet cassava can be sold frozen, i.e., frozen food, to facilitate preparation and consumption. This study aimed to evaluate physical-chemical characteristics, cooking time, microbiological quality and sensory attributes regarding the varieties BRS Aipim Brasil and Eucalipto in frozen storage. The roots were washed in water, sanitized, cut into cylinders, peeled, sanitized, drained, packed in nylon/ low density polyethylene packages and stored at -18 °C, being evaluated every 30 days, approximately. The Eucalipto variety showed the lowest moisture (61.98%) and the highest pulp yield (71.41%) and starch content (33.45%). However, the BRS Aipim Brasil variety had lower color intensity (11.48) and greater color angle (97.45°) than Eucalipto. The two cassava genotypes showed no difference in terms of acidity, luminosity, soluble solids, total sugar content and pH. The Eucalipto variety showed the shortest cooking time (25 minutes) and moisture (62.92%) concerning the five storage times that were evaluated. This variety also had the highest starch content during storage, except at 31 days. The Eucalipto variety was more accepted for the color, aroma and overall impression attributes. Regarding flavor and texture, the two varieties were considered similar and were classified between the hedonic terms “like slightly” and “like moderately”. The sensory acceptance of the roots was not altered during storage and the grades attributed were above 6.0, which represents the minimum acceptance limit, for all evaluated attributes. Cassava frozen at -18 °C can be marketed for 120 days without microbiological risk, and without significant changes in its physical-chemical and sensory characteristics.

ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОНЦЕПТЫ ЦВЕТА В АНГЛИЙСКОМ, ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ С ЦВЕТОВЫМ ПРИЗНАКОМ)

The relevance of the given research can be explained by the fact that concepts of colour represent significant information about the hierarchy of values within the linguistic community and contribute to the notion «colour picture of the world». It is reasonable to conduct a research of colour from the perspective of cultural linguistics, in particular, of its branch, linguistic conceptology. The article provides a linguo-cultural analysis of the colour conceptual sphere, represented by phraseological units with colour attribute and colour words in the english, french and russian languages. The objectives of the research are to carry out a comparative analysis of phraseological units with colour attribute and colour words in the english, french and russian languages and reveal their universality, difference and their unique character in the linguistic cultures under consideration. The main methods of the research are comparative and interpretation analyses as well as etymological and quantitative methods. The main sources for the research are phraseological units with colour attribute and words denoting colour collected from english, french and russian phraseology dictionaries using the continuous sampling method. The research has led to the following conclusions: man perceives the world around through colours, because colour accompanies almost all manifestations of human life; every language culture is characterized by its own ethnic-priority and ethnic-relevant colours; colour acts as an expression of universality, difference and uniqueness in the perception of the outside world. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the development of linguistic and cultural conceptology with regard to the conceps of colour.

Partial Color Photo Processing Method for Components Based on Image Enhancement Technology

Computer vision is currently playing an increasingly important role in automatically identifying the character of the image processing technology as research hotbed in the field of smart computing, OCR, face recognition, fingerprinting, biometric recognition, and so forth. Content‐based image recovery, video recovery, multimedia collection, watermarking, games, film stunts, virtual reality, e‐commerce, and other apps are available all round. The color pictures of parts taken by industrial cameras depend on computer performance and the intricate environment, and in particular, on the whole resolution image display, a lot of CPU resources are needed. Some details cannot be shown completely at the same time. If the image is not sufficiently clearly visible, methods for image processing like improvement, noise reduction, and interpolation must be used to improve color photo clarity. This article, based on the OpenCV platform, uses frequency domain filters, median filters, Fourier transform, and other image improvement technologies to remove image noise in order to enhance the quality of local photos from industrial cameras’ components. Finally, clear and available image information is obtained in different experimental methods, which check the application of image enhancement technology to image rebuilding. Finally, the performance of the proposed method in terms of CPBD value, definition Q value, and operation time is compared, which shows that the proposed method has obvious advantages in the above performance.

About methodical components of the textbook "Biology" for students of 11th grade of secondary educational institutions and secondary special, vocational educational institutions

The article highlights the methodological components of the 11th-grade biology textbook in secondary schools, the importance of developing students’ independence in the study of topics. In particular, the textbook shows that the methodological components of the textbook are in demand, such as "Apply your knowledge", "Write down the meaning of terms", "Express your opinion", instructions for 5 laboratory classes, 74 color pictures to make the content easier to understand.

The Effect of Camera Calibration on Multichannel Texture Classification

Abstract The efficiency of a texture classification procedure depends on the color space in which it is performed. Classification in a perceptually meaningful space requires chromatic coordinates obtained from a calibrated acquisition setup. The authors assess the impact of camera calibration, within a generic color picture acquisition workflow, on the performance of a number of texture classification techniques. An image calibration pipeline is established and applied to a texture database, and the accuracy of the classification algorithms is evaluated for each step. The results show that the most significant step of the workflow is color rendering although the effect is relatively small. Hence precise scene-referred characterization of the raw data from an acquisition camera is not essential for most texture classification tasks. In addition, working with output-referred RGB data is likely to be adequate for the majority of classification tasks.

Derin Öğrenme İle Yaprak Sınıflandırmada Görüntü Boyutu, Arka Plan Rengi ve Gri Resim ile Renkli Resim Arasındaki Farkın İncelenmesi

In academic studies, there are many factors that change depending on the changes in the parameters of the process, such as the processing time, the required processing power, as well as the success. In the methods used for classification, recognition, and detection, the changes in the data received as input may affect the result, as well as the variables specific to the methods used. Convolutional neural networks, whose use is increasing day by day in processes such as classification and recognition using images, learn and classify the characteristics of data sets in different image sizes, including color, gray or black and white images, with filters and functions on the layers in the model. Many different parameters such as layers in the created model and filters and functions in these layers can be changed. As a result of these changes, the most suitable number of layers, the optimum values for the parameters and functions in these layers are determined for the data set used. There are studies focused on optimizing many different structures, such as reproducing the images in the used data set or determining the best by testing different parameters in the classification method. In this study, while the changes were made in the leaf images with a fixed background in the determined leaf data set, the model used in leaf classification with convolutional neural network was kept constant. It is aimed to examine the pictures used for 3 different image sizes, the gray picture or color picture difference and the changes caused by the background color.

جمالیات اللون فی شعر ابن مُسْهِر المَوْصٍلی (ت 543/546هـ) التشکیل، والخصائص الفنیة)

ملخص البحث: ابن مسهر الموصلي من شعراء القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين، کان شاعرا بارعا، وکاتبا مبدعا، مدح الخلفاء، والملوک، والأمراء، وکان له ديوان شعر يقع في مجلدين، ضاع ضمن التراث العربي المفقودة، حتى خرج ديوان محقق لما بقي من شعره في المصادر المختلفة. وتقدم هذه الدراسة تحليلا أدبيا لجانب فني واحد من هذا النتاج الشعري هو الصورة اللونية؛ بهدف فتح الباب لدراسات أخرى لاحقة عن جوانب مختلفة من شعر ابن مسهر؛ وللتعرف على بعض الجوانب الفنية في شعره، وقدرته في التعبير عن طبيعته النفسية، وأغراضه الشعرية، وطبيعة العصر الذي عاش فيه، وذلک من خلال تحليل الصورة اللونية في شعره. Research Summary: Ibn Musahar al-Mawsili was one of the poets of the fifth and sixth centuries AH. He was a brilliant poet and a creative writer who praised the caliphs, kings, and princes. This study presents a literary analysis of one artistic aspect of this poetic output, the color picture; With the aim of opening the door to other, later studies on various aspects of Ibn Mosher's poetry; And to get acquainted with some of the technical aspects in Ibn Mushar's poetry, his ability to express his psychological nature, his poetic purposes, and the nature of the era in which he lived, by analyzing the color image in his poetry.

A REPORT ON WORLD’S TOP 20 UNIVERSITIES WEBSITE MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY: WHAT CAN BE EMULATED

The university website is important as a window for potential students. Its quality is directly associated with the image and reputation of the university, reflecting the level of the university. Therefore, it is vital that a university is able to establish a website that has a high level of usability, functionality, and creativity which can attract and retain the users. In order to have a rational understanding and learning from the experienced university websites, this study has selected the top 20 universities around the world where important elements from their websites are being studied and evaluated thoroughly. The elements include picture resolution, typography, layout, web structure and colour, type of information and content as well as the privacy and trust policy. The study provides important provision on how the world-class universities designed their websites which would potentially yield refinements to the current website of other universities around the globe.

Natural Color Pictures of Cross-Sections of Fetal Rat Heart with Tetralogy of Fallot

Natural Color Pictures of Cross-Sections of Fetal Rat Heart with Tetralogy of Fallot