University Students In Seoul Research Articles

운동 동아리 참여와 우울감, 사회적 및 정서적 고립감과의 관계

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between depression and social/emotional isolation of sport participation and club participation. The subjects of this study were selected by cluster random sampling of university students in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. There were 337(participation), 381(non-participation) used for the analysis. The total was 718. CES-D(Center For Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale) Radloff(1977) translated by Lee, M. K.(1992) and ESLI(Emotional/Social aspects of Loneliness and isolation) Vincenzi & Grabosky (1987) translated by Lee, H. L.(1997) was measured the participation. The statistical methods for the data analysis were correlation, 2-way ANOVA, 2-way MANOVA, T-test. The conclusions for this study were as followings: 1) There were statistically significant differences on depression and social/emotional loneliness and isolation at sport participation and gender. In sub-factors of social/emotional loneliness and isolation, the sport participation had significant effect on social isolation, emotional isolation, social loneliness and emotional loneliness. The effects of sport participation and gender interacted to a significant degree on social loneliness. 2) The effects of sport club participation and gender interacted to a significant degree on social/emotional loneliness and isolation. In sub-factor, the sport club participation had significant effect on social isolation, emotional isolation. The effects of sport participation and gender interacted to a significant degree on social isolation, emotional isolation, social loneliness.

대학생 인터넷게임 중독 집단의 의사소통유형 및 문제해결능력

본 연구는 인터넷 게임 중독수준에 따라 대학생의 의사소통유형 및 문제해결능력에 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 밝혀내기 위해 진행되었다. 이를 위해 경상도, 전라도, 서울지역 대학생 295명을 연구대상으로 삼았다. 일원변량분석을 통해 분석한 결과 첫째, 대학생의 인터넷게임 중독 수준에 따라 의사소통유형에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 인터넷게임에 중독되어 있는 대학생들이 중독되지 않은 대학생에 비해 일치형의 기능적 의사소통은 적게 사용하는 반면 비난형, 회유형, 산만형의 역기능적 의사소통을 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 인터넷 게임 중독 수준에 따라 문제해결능력에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 인터넷게임에 중독된 대학생들은 문제가 발생했을 때 합리적 문제해결 스타일은 적게 사용하는 반면 부정적 문제지향, 충동-부주의적, 회피적 스타일을 더 많이 사용하여 해결하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to verify differences between the college students communication pattern and problem-solving ability according to the degree of their internet game addiction. Data were obtained through 295 respondents from the college students in Seoul, Kyungsang and Junra Provinces and analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The findings are as follow: First, respondents has some significant differences in communication pattern according to the degrees of the internet game addiction. Second, the high level of addiction group shows the less functional communication pattern such as placating, blaming, irrelevant stance. Third, faced with the problem, the high level of addiction group has a tendency to use more negative problem-oriented, impulsive and careless-style, avoidance-style than rational problem solving style.

Blic Reactions to Korean Government Messages to Restore Public Trust in the Wake of the Crisis Stemming from the Decision to Resume U.S. Beef : Imports Centering Around the Reactions of College Students in Seoul

Blic Reactions to Korean Government Messages to Restore Public Trust in the Wake of the Crisis Stemming from the Decision to Resume U.S. Beef : Imports Centering Around the Reactions of College Students in Seoul

Repair of non‐understanding in English in international communication

ABSTRACT: The international use of English as a lingua franca (ELF) – i.e. between non‐native speakers of different nationalities, in situations where no native English speakers are present – has become an important feature of business, diplomacy, education, and personal relationships around the world. Nowhere is this more true than in Northeast Asia, where cultural, economic, and educational interchanges between Korea, Japan, China, and other countries in the region are increasingly conducted in English. This paper discusses an exploratory study on the use of ELF by a small group of university students in Seoul, South Korea, with a focus on the communication strategies used to repair non‐understanding between the participants. After summarising findings from previous ELF research, the paper outlines the methodology of the current study, which was conducted by videotaping, transcribing, and analysing interactions in the group, comprising one Mongolian and five Korean participants. The study's findings on the participants' use of repair strategies are then discussed; finally, the paper outlines some tentative conclusions from the study and makes recommendations for future research.

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility of Family Restaurants on Image, Preference and Revisit Intention - Based on the University Students in Seoul -

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility of Family Restaurants on Image, Preference and Revisit Intention - Based on the University Students in Seoul -

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility of Family Restaurants on Image, Preference and Revisit Intention - Based on the University Students in Seoul -

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility of Family Restaurants on Image, Preference and Revisit Intention - Based on the University Students in Seoul -

Purchasing global luxury brands among young Korean consumers

PurposeSince South Korea has widened its market doors to global trade, demand has been continuously on the rise for foreign luxury brands, especially from young South Korean consumers. This study aims to identify the determinants of young South Korean consumers' purchasing intentions toward foreign luxury fashion brands and their relative importance.Design/methodology/approachThe data used in this study were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul, South Korea using convenience sampling, and 319 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, factor analysis, correlation, and regression were conducted.FindingsThe results showed that all determinants, except for vanity, were significantly related to the purchasing of foreign luxury fashion brands. Regarding their relative importance, purchasing frequency was the most influential factor followed by conformity, age, consumer ethnocentrism, social recognition, and pocket money, in that order.Originality/valueFor the luxury brand marketers, practical implications of why young South Korean consumers have increasing demands for foreign luxury brands, the potential market growth, consumer profiles, and marketing strategies were discussed.

경인지역 대학생의 환경과 친환경농산물에 대한 인식

Majors in Home-Economics Education, Graduate School of Education, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea AbstractThis study was performed in order to investigate perceptions on environment and environment-friendly agricultural products, knowledge level and opinion about these products. The subjects were 387 college students in Seoul and Incheon area. This survey was conducted by self-administered questionnaire. The statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS 12.0 program. Male subjects were 53.2% and female subjects were 46.8%. 52.9% of the subjects have knowledge about environment-friendly agricultural products. Also 50.9% of the subjects knew certification label of environment-friendly agricultural products whereas 13.4% knew certification authority of environment-friendly agricultural products. The average scores of 'image of environ-ment-friendly agricultural products', 'attitude towards environment', 'attitude towards agrichemical' were 3.84±0.68, ±3.51±0.73 and 3.58 0.87, respectively. In regard to 'image of environment- friendly agricultural products', the scores were significantly affected by gender (p<0.05), self-recognition of health status (p<0.05) and self-knowledge about environment-friendly agricultural products (p<0.001). In regard to 'attitude towards environment', the scores were significantly affected by self-recognition of health status (p<0.05), self-knowl-edge about environment-friendly agricultural products (p<0.001), and information about environment friendly agricultural products certificate authority (p<0.01). In regard to 'attitude towards agrichemical', the scores were significantly affected by gender (p<0.001), self-recognition of health status (p<0.05), supplements for health (p<0.05) and self-knowledge about environment-friendly agricultural products (p<0.001). Therefore, various education programs on environment-friendly agricultural products are necessary for college students to make right food choices.Key words: perception, environment, environment-friendly agricultural products, college students

Bone Mineral Density and Factors Affecting in Female College Students

Purpose: This study was performed to assess the relationships among bone mineral density, dietary habits, life styles and anthropometric measurements in young women. Subjects included 229 female college students in Seoul and Kyunggi province. Met hod: The subjects were asked about dietary habits and life styles using questionnaire. A sampel of 229 young women was assessed anthropometric measurements and bone mineral density on calcaneous using quantitative ultrasound. Result: The percentages of the osteoporosis (T-score＜-2.5), osteopenia (-2.5≤T-score＜-1.0), and normal (T-score≥-1.0) groups were 1.75%, 13.53% and 84.71%, respectively. W eight, soft lean mass, and BMI were positively related with T-score and Z-score. But height was negative related with SOS (Speed of sounds). Conclusion: This study confirmed that one of the most effective ways to minimize bone mineral density less in young women is to maintain an adequate body weight, soft lean mass, and BMI. And the young women were recommended do not one-side eating, daily intakes of milk products, perform daily physical exercise, and do not drink coke or soft

패션 복제품 태도가 명품 브랜드 관련 변인에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of attitudes toward fashion counterfeits on brand attachment and equity. Four hundred-eight female college students in Seoul and its suburb responded for this study. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and multiple regression were used for this study. The results of this study were as follows. First, attitude toward fashion counterfeits was classified into three factors such as goodwill, approve of purchase, and counterfeit quality factors. Second, brand attachment was classified into four factors such as love, interest, perception and trust factors. Third, brand equity was classified into five factors such as loyalty, quality, image and recognition factors. Generally, attitudes toward fashion counterfeits factors were correlated with lower scores on brand attachment and brand equity. Finally, the results revealed that attitudes toward fashion counterfeits had a negative effect on brand attachment and equity. Brand attachment had a positive effect on brand equity, and also brand attachment and brand equity had a positive effect on purchasing intention. Based on these results, fashion brand marketing strategies would be suggested.

사이버 일탈행위에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구

본 연구는 대학의 학부생들을 대상으로 사이버공간에서 일탈행위를 일으키는 요인들을 인터넷활용정도, 익명성인식, 두려움으로 세분화하고 이러한 요인들 간의 인과관계를 통계적 기법을 이용하여 탐색적으로 실증한 연구로서 사이버 범죄의 예방을 위한 기술적인 관점보다는 사회학적인 관점에서 접근한 연구이다. 본 연구의 결과는 대학생들의 일탈행위의 예방뿐만 아니라 사이버 범죄의 예방 측면에서도 양질의 시사점 및 정책적 공헌을 하리라 본다. The purpose of this research is to explore gender differences in perceptions and relationships among dominants affecting deviant behavior of adolescent in cyber space. This study developed a research model to analyze the factors explaining the intensity level of cyber deviant behavior, employing internet usage, awareness of anonymity, fear of cyber crime, and perceived seriousness as major research variables, and collected 478 survey responses from college students in Seoul.

Fashion innovativeness, materialism, and attitude toward purchasing foreign fashion goods online across national borders

PurposeThis study examines the impacts of fashion innovativeness and materialism on young Korean consumers' attitudes toward online purchasing of foreign fashion goods across national borders through local e‐commerce enablers and the moderating effect of internet innovativeness on these impacts.Design/methodology/approachThe data used in this study were gathered by surveying female university students in Seoul, Korea, using convenience sampling, and 222 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. In analyzing data, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression, and simple slope analysis were conducted.FindingsThe results showed that fashion innovativeness and materialism are positively related to the attitude toward purchasing foreign fashion goods online across national borders, and that internet innovativeness exercises significant moderating effects on the relationships.Originality/valuePast research found positive direct impacts of internet innovativeness on internet shopping, but no study has explored the interaction effects between internet innovativeness and other variables directly influencing online purchasing attitudes toward foreign fashion goods. Practical implications are discussed, and suggestions for future research are made.

Comparison to Self Esteem, Family Adaptation, Health Promoting Behaviors, and Symptoms of Stress between Nursing and Other Major University Women Student

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the self esteem (SE), health promoting behavior (HPB), family adaptation (FA) and symptoms of stress(SOS) between nursing and other major university student. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 200 university students in Seoul, Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-test, and t-test. Results: The amount of smoking of nursing students showed lower than other women students. The score of HPB of nursing students showed higher than other major women student The score of SE, and SOS of nursing students showed lower than other major student. There were significant relationship among SE, HPB, FA, and SOS. Conclusion: This study suggest that SE, HPB, FA are significantly considerate factors in development stress management program among university students.

An Exploratory Study on Comparisons of Rationality in Purchase and Post-Purchase Behaviors between Korean and Chinese Consumers: Focused on the Case of College Students in Seoul and Beijing

An Exploratory Study on Comparisons of Rationality in Purchase and Post-Purchase Behaviors between Korean and Chinese Consumers: Focused on the Case of College Students in Seoul and Beijing

Self Efficacy, Health Promoting Behaviors, and Symptoms of Stress among University Students

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between self efficacy (SE), health promoting behaviors (HPB) and symptoms of stress (SOS) among university students. Data was collected by questionnaires from 369 university students in Seoul, Korea. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. The mean score for SE was 3.42, the mean score for HPB was 2.48, and the mean score for SOS was 2.31. The score of SOS showed a significantly negative correlation with the score of SE (r=-.24, p=.00) and HPB (r=-.13, p=.00). Also, SOS showed a significantly negative correlation with diet HPB (r=-.15, p=.00), spiritual growth HPB (r=-.17, p=.00), interpersonal relationship HPB (r=-.17, p=.00), and stress management HPB (r=-.10, p=.04). The most powerful predictor of SOS was SE and the variance was 10%. A combination of SE, diet, problems related to drinking, and responsibility for health HPB account for 16% of the variance in SOS among university students. This study suggests that SE and HPB are significant influencing factors on SOS among university students.

2002-2003 애니콜 프로농구 타이틀 스폰서십이 브랜드이미지 및 충성도에 미치는 영향

This study was performed to find information which can utilize for their marketing and advertisement strategy by defining the differences between the brand image and its loyalty of the university students on the case of 2002-2003 Anycall pro-basketball title sponsorship. To achieve this purpose, 300 university students in Seoul, Kyunggi areas were asked with paper questionnaires and only 286 responses had been analyzed. The method of Cronbach`αwas used to verify the validity of this questionnaire, and brand image revealed .8706 and brand loyalty marked .8845. The statistic analysis methods used in the study are frequency, t- test, one-way analysis of variance (Oneway-ANOVA), Scheffe`s multiple range test, correlation, and regression. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. Brand image according to gender was the difference at the level of five percent. 2. Attitudinal loyalty according to major department was difference at the level of five percent. 3. Brand image and attitudinal loyalty according to school grades were difference at the level of five percent. 4. Brand image and attitudinal loyalty according to spectating frequence were difference at the level of five percent. 5. The statistics showed that the brand loyalty had a significant difference about social image and sensual atitudinal loyalty had a significant difference about social image and sensual image, and brand image has 34.8%(R²=.348) of influence about its loyalty. 7. Behavioral loyalty showed a significant difference about social image and sensual image, and brand image had 27.8%(R²=.278) of influence about its loyalty.

대학생의 생활양식에 따른 스포츠용품 관심도와 구매행동의 관계

The purpose of this study is to examine The relationship between university students interest, in sporting goods and consumer behavior according to life style. To achieve this purpose, the subjects were selected by cluster random sampling of university students in Seoul and Kyungin area in 2001. A total of 520 subjects were used for the analysis. Data were collected by employing a questionnaire. The variables analyzed were lifestyle, interest in sporting goods, consumer behavior and demographic characteristics. The collected data were analyzed using statistic program SPSS Windows 8.0 Version. The statistical methods employed were analysis are descriptive statistics analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Through this process, the study reached the following conclusions. First, life style, sporting goods interest, and consumer behavior are partly different by demographic characteristics. Second, lifestyle of university students partly affect their interest in sporting goods and consumer behavior. Third, interest in sporting goods partly affect consumer behavior.

Eating Habits, Trend of Disordered Eating, Weight Reduction Practice and Body Size Evaluation of College Students in Seoul

Purpose: To provide the epidemiological information for developing preventive programs encourage appropriate eating and weight control behaviors. Method: 349 college students in Seoul were administered self-report quest ion-naires to examine eating habits

Sex Role Identity and Health Behavior among University Student

This study is to investigate sex role identity and health behavior among university students in Seoul, during the late of 1999. The instruments for data obtainment were KSRI of Kim(1994), and Health Style : A Self-Test provided by ODPHP National Health Information Center. These instrument were reliable, showing Cronbach alpha .98 and .77. Frequency, t-test, x2-test, stepwise regression were conducted for data analysis, using SAS 6.12 program. The major findings were as follows : 1. For female student. Androgeny(34.0%)type was most common and subjects of feminity type were 28.7%. In contrast, Masculinity type(41.8%) was most prevalent. and undifferentiated type was 30.1% among male students. There were significant difference between male and female studentin the type of sex role identity.2. 89.6% of all subjects were included in risk group for exercise and physical activity, 86.4% for diet habit, 43.2% for alcohol drinking and drug use, 35.6% for stress control, 32.8% for safety behavior, 24.8% for smoking. The big health risk behavior problem of male students were smoking, drinking, diet habit, and exercise. The important health risk behavior problem were diet habit and exercise. There were significant difference in smoking, drinking, exercise between sex.3. Analysis of the distribution by sex role identity type and health behavior revealed that subjects who were undifferentiated typed group had high risk behavior in stress control, safety, exercise, drinking. Smoking and drinking were more problematic for masculinity typed group had high risk behavior in diet and exercise. The data showed that androginy typed group had more healthy behavior, compared with other sex role identity typed group for all of health behavior. Further research is need to understand the role of sex role identity in health behavior, the variables associated with them. And sex role identity has to be considered in research and practice about health promotion.

Alcohol Consumption and Sexually Transmitted Disease Risk Behavior: Partner Mix among Male Korean University Students

This study examined alcohol consumption and sexually transmitted disease risk behavior as related to prostitute visits and sex partner mix among male Korean university students in 1993 to 1994. Questionnaires were completed by a representative sample of 1103 university students in Seoul. Lifetime sexually transmitted disease risk behavior was categorized as none, only one, and multiple sexual experiences with prostitutes, whereas risk according to partner mix was classified as no sexual experience with prostitutes, sexual experience with prostitutes only, and with both prostitutes and girlfriends. The proportional odds model was applied to the data. A total of 25.8% of the university students had visited prostitutes--17.6% visited twice or more, and 12.9% had sexual experiences with both prostitutes and girlfriends. Heavier alcohol consumption was significantly related to multiple visits to prostitutes (odds ratio = 1.71) and to sexual experiences with both prostitutes and girlfriends (odds ratio = 2.30). In this first systematic study of the association between alcohol consumption and sexual experiences among Korean male university students, alcohol use was associated with risky sexual behaviors, and with first and most recent sexual experience with prostitutes, supporting our hypotheses.