Eliza Brătianu (1870-1957), the wife of Romanian prime-minister Ion I.C. Brătianu (1864-1927) took initiative to start a difficult social project: the fight against women traficking and prostitution in 1923. Her project relied on education rather than on sanctions. Eliza Brătianu was a strong supporter of changing the mentality of the young citizens living in the outskirts. She proposed the organisation of a contest to honour the most beautiful collections of songs, with lyrics worthy of being integrated into the national culture and replace the previously popular vulgar songs. In 1923, a number of media campaigns are launched to tackle the problems of women, as it was an important year from a political standpoint as the Romanian Constitution had been adopted. Nonetheless, gender emancipation had not been a priority for the governing body as women had only partially been awarded civil rights. In the 1938 Constitution, their rights were extended to include the right to elect and be elected in representative national assemblies. After the Great Unification on December 1st 1918, in order to supplement governmental efforts to consolidate the state politically and administratively, feminist associations in Romania collaborated with international organisations to increase efficiency of prevention measures and to combat human trafficking and prostitution.The Romanian Government was going to allign the internal legislation to the international principles established by the Society of Nations to protect women and children. Remarkable efforts in improving the status of women were made by The Association for Civil and Political Emancipation of Romanian Women and The National Council of Romanian Women. It is worth mentioning that Eliza Brătianu was a member of both organisations. Eliza Brătianu’s project, relying on the principles of education and prevention in the reestablishment of morality, was resumed by the The Association for Civil and Political Emancipation of Romanian Women. In time, the governmental body itself became more coherent in managing the problem from the legislative, medical and police point of view, but around the beginning of the Second World War, the responsibilities were tainted with antisemitism.
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