Empirical Data Collection Research Articles

“A STUDY ON EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING AT COTTON WORLD, DODDABALLAPUR”

This study investigates the impact of employee participation on management decision- making processes within organizations. By emphasizing the relationship between employee involvement and decision outcomes, the research aims to shed light on the advantages and challenges associated with incorporating employee perspectives. Through a comprehensive review of literature, empirical data collection, and analysis, the study examines how increased employee participation can enhance decision quality, innovation, and organizational commitment. Potential drawbacks and limitations are also considered, including potential conflicts and implementation barriers. Overall, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics between employee participation and the decision- making landscape. KEYWORDS: Employee satisfaction, Management decision making, Special reference. Employee involvement, decision outcome.

Functional Frogs

Evolution by natural selection and adaptation are core concepts in biology that students must see and correctly understand their meaning. However, using these concepts in evidence-based learning strategies in the classroom is a difficult task. Here, we present a 5E lesson plan to address the Next Generation Science Standards performance expectation HS-LS4-4, to “construct an explanation based on evidence for how natural selection leads to adaptation of populations.” The Functional Frogs lesson provides multiple hands-on activities to engage students in the development of hypotheses, collection and analysis of empirical data on frog swimming, presentation of results, and construction of explanations supported by evidence for the results. The lesson’s central idea is for students to understand the trait values that provide an advantage in the aquatic environment, increasing a frog’s survival. The link between morphological changes and survival is used to explain how natural selection acts on populations, leading to adaptive evolution.

A STUDY ON EFFECT OF MONETARY INCENTIVES TOWARDS WORKERS PERFORMANCE AT EVER BLUE APPAREL PRIVATE LIMITED IN DODDABALLAPUR

This study investigates the impact of monetary incentives on the performance of workers at Ever Blue Apparel Private Limited. Through empirical analysis and data collection, the study examines how various forms of monetary rewards influence the motivation, productivity, and overall performance of employees within the company. By assessing the correlation between incentive structures and key performance indicators, the research aims to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of monetary incentives in driving enhanced work performance and contributing to the organization's success. Keywords: Monetary Incentives, Workers performance, Employee Motivation, Productivity Enhancement, Reward Structure .

Hybrid information systems modeling technology for business process analysis based on the internet of things

This article examines the impact of Internet of Things (IoT) data integration and hybrid information systems modeling on business process analysis. The study aims to confirm the assumption that such integration increases the accuracy and efficiency of the analysis.The review part emphasizes the importance of analyzing business processes for successful existence in a rapidly changing and competitive business environment. The main focus is on the use of IoT and modeling of information systems to improve the productivity of the organization.The methodological part describes the research approach: collection and analysis of empirical data in comparison with scientific literature. The integration of real-time IoT data with information systems modeling is the basis of the research approach.The results of the work confirm the initial assumption, revealing the significant impact of the integration of IoT data and modeling of information systems on the analysis of business processes. This allows organizations to achieve greater operational efficiency, optimize resources and make informed decisions.The practical value of the hybrid approach is emphasized for organizations wishing to improve the analysis of their business processes. Integration of IoT and modeling of information systems helps to optimize processes and increase overall productivity.The work confirms the importance and usefulness of using a hybrid approach in the analysis of business processes based on IoT, highlighting the advantages of integrating IoT data and modeling information systems. The hybrid approach has the potential to improve business processes and achieve success in today's competitive environment.

Representation of National Identity on the Net

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to study and construct the typology of situations of the national identity actualization of young people in the digital space. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of the constructing national identity process as a result of the assimilation of institutional nation-building, passed through the filters of personal attitudes, that can be observed in the variability of representing national identity ways in various social situations. The relevance is conditioned by modern socio-political conditions and the need for in-depth study of the category of national identity.Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on the approaches of social constructivism (the nation as an “imaginary community” by B. Anderson), symbolic interactionism (the dramatic approach of I. Goffmann), ethno-symbolism (everyday nationalism of J. Hutchinson) and memory studies (cultural memory of J. Assman). The research method is a discourse analysis of blogs in TikTok and Instagram, the unit of analysis is a blog as a case, sample size made up 127 cases. The collection of empirical data took place from 01.26.2022 to 03.10.2022.Results and discussion. The digital space provides the conditions for the maximum degree of intensity of the national identity representation, which can be represented in social networks by a wide variety of forms (costume, text, music, image, scenery, etc.). The following types of representation of national identity in the network have been identified: national identity as a “profession”, as “fandom”, national identity in the context of constant updating (migrants, intercultural marriage), in the context of everyday life, situational national identity, lack of a specific national identity.Conclusion. The conducted empirical research allows to construct the typology of situations of national identity of young people representations in the network. The typology is based on the degree of intensity of national identity representation. The typology can be represented as a continuum, on one pole of which there is a vivid representation of national identity, on the other - an active blurring and confusion of national markers.

Социально-психологические предикторы адаптации студентов колледжей – представителей коренных и малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока к образовательной организации (на примере организаций среднего профессионального образования)

<p>The paper presents the results of studying the resources of academic, socio-cultural and psychological adaptation of students representing indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East to college. The sample consisted of 720 students, of which 304 people (58% girls) identify themselves as representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North and the Far East. The collection of empirical data was carried out using questionnaires (Scale of academic motivation; Questionnaire of online and offline coping; The Child and Youth Resilience Measure; Types of ethnic identity questionnaire; Scales of Psychological problems of adolescents; Methodology psychological safety of the educational environment). The adaptability of students was studied using the Scale of Socio-Cultural Adaptation; Self-assessment scales of satisfaction with various aspects of life; author's questionnaire. Regression analysis revealed invariant predictors (emotional attitude towards college, satisfaction with the educational environment of the college, adaptation to the amount of homework in the educational process) only for academic adaptation. Indicators of introjected learning motivation are also significant for predicting the success of academic adaptation of students representing the Indigenous Minorities and the Far East. The predictor of socio-cultural adaptation for the students representing the North, Siberia and the Far East nations is the level of ethno-egoism. Coping strategies and the size of the settlement predict the psychological adaptation this group students. The results obtained can contribute to the optimization of the process of socio-psychological adaptation of students-representatives the Indigenous Minorities to study in colleges.</p>

Values, decision-making and empirical bioethics: a conceptual model for empirically identifying and analyzing value judgements

It can be assumed that value judgements, which are needed to judge what is ‘good’ or ‘better’ and what is ‘bad’ or ‘worse’, are involved in every decision-making process. The theoretical understanding and analysis of value judgements is, therefore, important in the context of bioethics, for example, to be able to ethically assess real decision-making processes in biomedical practice and make recommendations for improvements. However, real decision-making processes and the value judgements inherent in them must first be investigated empirically (‘empirical bioethics’). For this to succeed, what exactly a ‘value judgement’ is and of what components it might consist must initially be theoretically clarified. A corresponding conceptual model can then support or even enable empirical data collection and analysis and, above all, subsequent ethical analysis and evaluation. This paper, therefore, presents a value judgement model with its theoretical derivation. It also illustrates its application in an interview study of decision-making between animal experimentation and alternative methods in the context of biomedical research. Though the model itself can be theoretically deepened and extended, the application of the model works in general and helps to uncover what value judgements can enter into decision-making. However, the empirical methods, for example, qualitative interviews, can also be better oriented towards eliciting value judgements (as understood according to the model). Further applications of the model to other topics or by means of other empirical methods are conceivable.

Centring participant voices through metaphor in employment relations research

ABSTRACT Metaphorical concepts shape our thoughts, actions, and communication in everyday life. A rich network of metaphors underlies employment relations theories, framing our understanding of work and employment. This article urges employment relations researchers to use metaphors not just in theory, but in empirical data collection. Metaphor elicitation methods offer insights beyond what can be gleaned using traditional methods, such as interview, alone. Using the context of research into youth non-standard employment, this article proposes that through incorporating methods such as metaphor elicitation, employment relations research can uncover greater depth of experience, and empower workers who may lack voice or power.

Management of environmental risks in highway construction projects in Sri Lanka

Purpose Environmental risks (ERs) are critical to any highway construction project (HCP). One of the main contracting parties responsible for ERs is the contractor. Hence, it has been crucial to look into ways to control ERs in HCPs from the contractor’s perspective. This study aims to investigate how ERs can be managed in HCP in Sri Lanka. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative research approach with three rounds of Delphi was used. Statistical techniques were used to analyse and validate the ERs, the parties to whom the risks were to be allocated, and risk management measures identified from the empirical data collection. Findings The study reveals the 11 most significant ERs for HCP. Further, the most significant ERs in HCP were mainly found to be the responsibility of contractors in Sri Lanka. Twenty-four most appropriate risk response measures were determined; 13 were found to be common measures that could be used to manage two or more risks, while the remaining 11 were unique to specific risks. Originality/value Overall, this research determines the most significant ERs in HCP, the best risk allocation among the parties and appropriate risk-handling strategies and measures for each significant ERs. Additionally, the study addresses the demand for ERs management in HCP.

ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ РАБОТНИКОВ КАК ОБЪЕКТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КИТАЙСКИХ И РОССИЙСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ

The paper presents the results of a desk study of the responsibility at work, the purpose of which is to determine the degree of relevance of personnel responsibility issues, to identify the prevailing perception stereotypes of the responsibility by Chinese and Russian employees. The collection and processing of empirical data was carried out using the methods of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of text arrays in the Internet Chinese and Russian segments. An online survey of Russian enterprises’ employees involved in the poll using the spontaneous sampling method allowed the authors to identify the respondents attitude to the problem under study, as well as comparison of the Chinese and Russian employees’ narratives analysis results has practical importance for finding effective methods and tools for educating responsible employees, developed on the best practices basis. One of the key conclusions based on the study results is the disproportion between the degree of Russian specialists’ attention to the issues of personnel responsibility management and the significance of the influence of the employee responsibility factor on the organization’s performance indicators.

TOPICALITIES AND MECHANISMS FOR ASSURING QUALITY OF BORDER GUARDS' PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

The topicality of the research is determined by the present day challenges within the frame of the EU border security field and space of professional education, which directly project onto the quality requirements for professional training of employees of Latvian law enforcement institutions.Research aim: on the basis of the analysis of quality management aspects during the educational process of professional training in law enforcement education institutions of the Baltic countries, to develop and approbate a model for establishing the basic principles of creating quality management systems (QMS) and methodology of the use of this model; to determine the most topical and effective basic principles of developing QMS in education establishments of law enforcement institutions. To achieve the aims of a quantitative-qualitative research, the theoretical (analysis) and empirical (data collection, synthesis and modelling, data processing) methods have been applied. Research results: a) the main problems in the field of quality management of border-guard professional training have been identified and recommendations for their solution have been put forward; b) the model, methodology and instruments for a practical application of the model have been approbated; c) the most topical basic principles of developing QMS in education establishments of law enforcement institutions have been formulated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the conceptual understanding of competencies for quality assurance of border guard professional training as well as in creating a model for establishing the most effective basic principles of developing QMS in education institutions.

Per una spiegazione causale delle differenze tra gli animali: Aristotele, Historia animalium I 1

Abstract It is now a widespread opinion among interpreters that Aristotle’s History of Animals is not a mere collection of empirical data but has its own theoretical framework; however, there is still disagreement as to exactly what this framework is. To address the problem, the article analyzes in detail the diairetic schemes of HA I 1, attempting to overturn the common opinion that this chapter is a mere expository introduction to the study of animals’ differences. On the contrary, it will be shown that in this chapter Aristotle not only applies the method of ‘multiple division’ theorized in Parts of Animals I 2–4, but also uses dividing criteria that are informed by his causal theory and his hylomorphist ontology. This analysis will therefore lead to the more controversial conclusion that HA is not an ‘early’ work by Aristotle but a mature treatise with its own specific theoretical aim: the aitiological explanation of the anatomical, eco-physiological and ethological differences among animals.

Predicting the consequences of subsistence poaching on the population persistence of a non-target species of conservation concern

Illegal animal hunting, a contributor to biodiversity loss, occurs along a relative selectivity spectrum from indiscriminate to highly selective. Extensive research has evaluated the impacts of selective hunting on animal populations. In contrast, the ways in which indiscriminate hunting pressure can shape populations of non-target species has not yet received comparable attention. We used empirical field data collection and simulation modelling to predict the persistence of an African lion population (Panthera leo) subject to indiscriminate hunting pressure from non-target subsistence poaching via wire snares in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda. Our simulation modelling predicted lion population extirpation following a 50 % rise of lethal poaching pressure above the observed levels. When lethal poaching pressure doubled, the lion population was extirpated in ~70 % of our simulations. We then simulated reductions in lethal poaching pressure to quantify the predicted population recovery of lions. We found that the lion population increased by 40 % with reductions in lethal poaching pressure of 50 %. When we removed lethal poaching pressure entirely, the lion population nearly doubled in just 18 years. Our results demonstrate that by reducing the density of wire snares in the study area by just 2.79/km2, the lion population transitioned from being locally extirpated in 67 % of the simulations to reaching carrying capacity inside of two lion generations. We explore how vulnerable even non-target animals are to subsistence poaching and describe the types of applied practices that can be implemented to reduce wire snaring and effectively promote the population recovery of species of conservation concern.

ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА ПОДРОСТКОВ, СКЛОННЫХ К ВИКТИМНОМУ ПОВЕДЕНИЮ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ

The paper presents the results of a study of personality traits of adolescents prone to victim behavior on the Internet using the example of cyberbullying. The study is based on theoretical analysis of primary sources and empirical research conducted by the author. Analytical methods used in the study include analysis and compilation of primary sources, empirical data collection (questionnaires, testing), results processing (mathematical statistics). Conclusions drawn by the author describe the differences in personality traits of adolescents with and without experience of victim behavior on the Internet (cyberbullying).

Somatic symptoms, perceived stress, and preventive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic

Numerous studies of the COVID-19 effects on mental health have documented increases in anxiety and depressive symptoms, panic and adjustment disorders, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, somatic and psychological distress, feelings of loneliness, and alcohol use problems [21]. These findings suggest the need for further examination of the COVID-19 effects on mental health and adherence to preventive behavior regarding the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and relationship between somatic symptoms, perceived stress, and preventive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.Material and Methods. The participants were 1,987 volunteers who were recruited with the help of Anketolog, an empirical data collection company in Russia. All respondents completed a questionnaire with a sociodemographic form and Russian versions of the Somatic Symptom Scale-8, Perceived Stress Scale-10, and COVID-19 Preventive Behavior Index.Results. Results showed that 39.1% of Russians had clinically significant somatic symptoms, 81% of Russians experienced moderate to high perceived stress, and from 46.5% to 84.4% of Russians were willing to follow some form of COVID-19 pandemic preventive behavior. Russians with somatic symptoms experienced more perceived stress than Russians without somatic symptoms, while Russians with higher perceived stress did not differ from Russians with lower perceived stress in frequency and severity of somatic symptoms.Conclusion. Preventive and psychoeducational interventions can be useful in reducing somatization and perceived stress, maintaining and increasing the adherence of Russians to preventive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Social Vulnerability Contours (SVCs) for Disaster Vulnerability and Resilience Mapping

Mass flooding events are predominant hydrometeorological disasters in the modern world. This situation has worsened due to the accelerating climate change scenarios. This is because social vulnerability to flood disasters has become one of the greatest challenges in the world. Similarly, Sri Lanka as a middle-income country in the developing world, has been experiencing mass flooding events for decades. Many emerging studies have paid their upmost attention to model the flood disaster vulnerability. But a little has been explored about the understanding of the “Spatiality” or “Geographies” of social vulnerability and resilience status and distributional patterns. In light of the existing body of literature, this study aims to demonstrate a new mechanism for mapping the spatial patterns of social vulnerability and resilience for flooding called “Social Vulnerability Contours (SVCs)”. This study occupied with the multi-facet composite social vulnerability index (MFCSVI) in order to measure the values of each and every surveyed household for generating SVCs. The 213 flood affected households situated in eight Grama Niladari Divisions (GNDs) were considered for the empirical data collection. General normalization procedure was used to scale up all the variable values with different measures to a single scale. Study occupied with ArcGIS 10.4 for generating SVCs were based upon households’ MFCSVI values. The resultant SVCs revealed the significant spatial distribution patterns of social vulnerability and resilience through sampled GNDs. A good consistency of data distribution can be expected with increasing the sample size among GNDs.

EVALUATING THE PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY OF PUBLIC SCHOOL BUILDINGS AGAINST FLOODING IN METRO MANILA, PHILIPPINES

Vulnerability analysis has always been an integral part of disaster risk assessment. This study aims to assess the physical vulnerability of public school buildings against flooding. It discusses the vulnerable elements or attributes, the extent of damages incurred during flood events, the damage response, and the future steps that must be taken to increase flood resiliency. The study used empirical data collection using semi-structured interviews to characterize the common types of public schools and to collate the damage responses. Quantity surveying was performed to measure the amount of damages related to different flood depths. Structural damages to public school buildings are not expected for flood heights ranging from ground level up to ten (10) m. However, damages are incurred by building finishes and fixtures. Floors, walls, and septic system are cosmetically damaged. Vulnerable components include wooden elements like doors, cabinets, blackboards and ceiling, and electrical fixtures such as wiring, lighting, outlets, switches, and fire alarm system. Comprehensive vulnerability description of public school buildings were represented as curves of flood depth vs. damage index. The damage ratio decreases as the number of floors increase. Maximum damage to one-story building is 23.6% while at 15.02% for four-story school building. This study is an attempt to promote further research of the subject matter in developing countries towards flood resiliency in the built environment.

On Idle Possibilities and Missed Chances: Refugee Rights in Egypt

Abstract This article investigates the rights of refugees in Egypt and the numerous barriers that exist that prevent their enjoyment. Specifically, the article examines the implementation of international and regional legal frameworks relating to refugees and asylum-seekers by two key stakeholders in Egypt, namely the host state and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In addition, the article explores the current and potential future role of international and regional law in the implementation of these rights, while investigating the national legal framework and practice on the ground in relation to four core rights: obtaining refugee status, issuing documentation, attempting to protect family unity or to reunify with family in case of separation, and accessing public healthcare. In doing this, the article investigates, first, whether the host state and/or UNHCR retains a preference for a legal framework found at one scale of analysis over the other, and second, if international law and in particular, regional law and governance frameworks could be better utilised by all key stakeholders to improve the situation for refugees on the ground. Through the collection of empirical data from interviews and focus groups, a clear picture emerges of regional legal frameworks and norms remaining on the periphery or simply being ignored by the two key stakeholders responsible for implementing protection mechanisms. Instead, the analysed core rights are understood through a complex hybrid of international norms and national policy. This appears like a missed opportunity. The article concludes by arguing that, while in practice regional legal provisions currently only have a limited effect, they have the potential to offer improved protection and rights for a wider group of asylum-seekers and refugees.

Mechanisms of group-hunting in vertebrates.

Group-hunting is ubiquitous across animal taxa and has received considerable attention in the context of its functions. By contrast much less is known about the mechanisms by which grouping predators hunt their prey. This is primarily due to a lack of experimental manipulation alongside logistical difficulties quantifying the behaviour of multiple predators at high spatiotemporal resolution as they search, select, and capture wild prey. However, the use of new remote-sensing technologies and a broadening of the focal taxa beyond apex predators provides researchers with a great opportunity to discern accurately how multiple predators hunt together and not just whether doing so provides hunters with a per capita benefit. We incorporate many ideas from collective behaviour and locomotion throughout this review to make testable predictions for future researchers and pay particular attention to the role that computer simulation can play in a feedback loop with empirical data collection. Our review of the literature showed that the breadth of predator:prey size ratios among the taxa that can be considered to hunt as a group is very large (<100 to >102 ). We therefore synthesised the literature with respect to these predator:prey ratios and found that they promoted different hunting mechanisms. Additionally, these different hunting mechanisms are also related to particular stages of the hunt (search, selection, capture) and thus we structure our review in accordance with these two factors (stage of the hunt and predator:prey size ratio). We identify several novel group-hunting mechanisms which are largely untested, particularly under field conditions, and we also highlight a range of potential study organisms that are amenable to experimental testing of these mechanisms in connection with tracking technology. We believe that a combination of new hypotheses, study systems and methodological approaches should help push the field of group-hunting in new directions.

Carbon Farming: Nature-Based Solutions in Brazil

Agriculture can breach the emission gap between countries' and companies' declared goals and actual achievements related to carbon neutrality. But to do so, techniques must change from the monocultural to more integrated systems that provide many eco-services, among which carbon sequestration. The Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation, which was created in 2016, in its last renewal in 2021, established the first nationwide nature-based solutions empirical data collection from the seven Brazilian biomes, on forestry, pasture, and agriculture, more specifically researching the role of agriculture for carbon sequestration and the possibilities to implement low emissions pastures. Some of the experts that take part in this centre were the source of the information this paper brings, and that is the result of action research techniques, combined with content analyses assisted by Atlas TI. The main conclusions of this paper are: a) that soil health increases the capacity to sequester carbon inside the soil at the same time that it also promotes socio-economic development because of more productivity in the long term and also by bringing extra economic value derived from the better quality sustainability can provide; b) the transition needed away from low-productivity pastures and in direction to carbon farming regenerative projects can contribute to meeting the emission goals; c) there is the risk of carbon pricing increase the value of land, cause social exclusion or influence production decisions away from food; therefore regulation will need to play an important role, d) Brazil has an opportunity to promote circular sustainable bioeconomy and doing so to assume its position as an agri-environmental power.