Collaborative Innovation Research Articles

The Role of Circular Economy in Green Entrepreneurship: Sustainable Business Models

The circular economy has emerged as a transformative framework for achieving sustainability in entrepreneurship by minimizing waste, optimizing resource use, and promoting regenerative business practices. Unlike the traditional linear economy that follows a "take, make, dispose" model, the circular economy encourages businesses to adopt reduce, reuse, recycle, and regenerate principles. This study explores the role of circular economy practices in green entrepreneurship, focusing on how sustainable business models integrate environmental responsibility with economic viability. Using a qualitative research approach, this study examines case studies of green entrepreneurs who have successfully implemented circular business models across various industries, including renewable energy, eco-friendly manufacturing, waste management, and sustainable agriculture. The findings indicate that businesses adopting circular economy principles experience benefits such as cost savings, enhanced brand reputation, regulatory compliance, and long-term profitability. However, challenges remain, particularly in terms of scalability, consumer awareness, and access to financing. The study underscores the importance of policy support, technological innovation, and industry collaboration in accelerating the transition toward circular entrepreneurship. By integrating circular economy strategies into their business operations, green entrepreneurs can drive sustainable economic growth, reduce environmental impact, and contribute to global climate resilience. The findings provide valuable insights for business leaders, policymakers, and sustainability advocates on fostering a thriving circular economy ecosystem.

CHALLENGES IN REGISTERING SMELL MARKS: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to explore the challenges and barriers associated with the registration of smell marks, a category of non-traditional trademarks. Specifically, it aims to examine the technical, legal, and commercial issues surrounding the registration process, as well as to analyze the current legal frameworks governing smell marks across various jurisdictions. Method: This research employs a qualitative approach, reviewing relevant literature, international legal frameworks such as TRIPS and WIPO, and analyzing major judicial decisions regarding the registration of smell marks. The study also compares different national policies and judicial interpretations to understand the variations in the registration process and challenges faced by businesses. Results: The findings indicate that the primary challenges in registering smell marks stem from the lack of standardized testing methods for scent identification, the subjectivity of scent perception, and the absence of universally accepted graphical representations. Additionally, while international agreements have made strides toward unification, significant disparities in national laws persist. The study also highlights the commercial value of smell marks in industries such as perfumes and food, noting that these challenges hinder their full potential. The research proposes improvements in technological innovation, research, and international collaboration to standardize the registration process and enhance the protection of smell marks in global markets.

Research on Collaborative Innovation to Boost the Development of New Quality Productivity under the Background of Big Data

Research on Collaborative Innovation to Boost the Development of New Quality Productivity under the Background of Big Data

An in-depth review of AI-powered advancements in cancer drug discovery.

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and genomics is redefining cancer drug discovery by facilitating the development of personalized and effective therapies. This review examines the transformative role of AI technologies, including deep learning and advanced data analytics, in accelerating key stages of the drug discovery process: target identification, drug design, clinical trial optimization, and drug response prediction. Cutting-edge tools such as DrugnomeAI and PandaOmics have made substantial contributions to therapeutic target identification, while AI's predictive capabilities are driving personalized treatment strategies. Additionally, advancements like AlphaFold highlight AI's capacity to address intricate challenges in drug development. However, the field faces significant challenges, including the management of large-scale genomic datasets and ethical concerns surrounding AI deployment in healthcare. This review underscores the promise of data-centric AI approaches and emphasizes the necessity of continued innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration. Together, AI and genomics are charting a path toward more precise, efficient, and transformative cancer therapeutics.

Knowledge sharing mediates relationship between collaborative culture and innovation performance: the moderating role of absorptive capacity

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the influence of collaborative culture and knowledge sharing on innovation performance via moderating role absorptive capacity.Design/methodology/approachThis paper used structural equation modeling to examine the level of how collaborative culture and knowledge sharing impact on innovation performance using data collected from 271 Vietnamese firms.FindingsThe research findings show knowledge sharing mediates the relationship between collaborative culture and innovation performance. It highlights the moderating role of absorptive capacity in fostering the effects of tacit and explicit knowledge sharing on innovation performance.Research limitations/implicationsFurther research should examine the potential moderating effects of absorptive capacity in the knowledge management–innovation relationship to bring deeper understanding on the role of knowledge resource and innovation.Practical implicationsThis paper offers leaders a deeper understanding of the necessary factors and conditions to promote innovation performance in their firms.Originality/valueThis paper significantly contributes to theoretical and practical initiatives of innovation by highlighting the antecedent roles of collaborative culture, the mediating role of knowledge sharing and moderating role of absorptive capacity.

Impact of international professional mobility programmes: A systematic literature review

This systematic review explores the impact of international professional mobility (IPM) programmes for continuing professional development by addressing two key research questions: (1) What is the impact of IPM on participants? (2) What contributions do participants make at organisational, community, and national levels after participating in IPM? Drawing on 78 peer-reviewed studies and employing a Mixed-Methods Research Synthesis approach, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of how IPM fosters professional expertise, intercultural competencies, and career advancement, while also generating broader societal impacts. Despite reintegration challenges – such as resistance to new ideas and weakened domestic networks – participants contribute significantly to organisational innovation, community engagement, and cross-border collaboration. The review identifies three pressing areas for future research: the need for detailed analysis of specific programme characteristics, the complexities of post-mobility reintegration, and the fragmented use of theoretical frameworks in the existing literature. By synthesising the evidence, this review offers critical insights for policymakers, funding agencies, programme designers, and participants aiming to maximise the professional and societal value of IPM initiatives.

The Influence of External Drivers on Collaborative Innovation

Collaborative innovation has become a critical strategy for enterprises navigating the complexities of modern technological development. This study examines how external drivers can be adjusted to foster and enhance collaborative innovation. Foucusing on key factors such as government support, market competition, and intellectual property protection, the research highlights their impact on the success of collaborative innovation. Drawing on qualitative research and case analysis, this study identifies challenges such as market failure, resource allocation inefficiencies, and risks of knowledge leakage. The findings reveal that government policies, financial assistance, and fostering an innovation ecosystem significantly enhance collaborative efforts, while robust intellectual property protection bolsters confidence in knowledge sharing and commercialization. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of cultivating a collaborative culture within enterprises, supported by clear objectives, talent development, and ethical practices. This research offers actionable insights for optimizing external drivers to maximize the benefits of cross-organizational innovation, contributing to a more sustainable and efficient innovation ecosystem.

Monte Carlo Simulations in Nanomedicine: Advancing Cancer Imaging and Therapy.

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations have become important in advancing nanoparticle (NP)-based applications for cancer imaging and therapy. This review explores the critical role of MC simulations in modeling complex biological interactions, optimizing NP designs, and enhancing the precision of therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Key findings highlight the ability of MC simulations to predict NP bio-distribution, radiation dosimetry, and treatment efficacy, providing a robust framework for addressing the stochastic nature of biological systems. Despite their contributions, MC simulations face challenges such as modeling biological complexity, computational demands, and the scarcity of reliable nanoscale data. However, emerging technologies, including hybrid modeling approaches, high-performance computing, and quantum simulation, are poised to overcome these limitations. Furthermore, novel advancements such as FLASH radiotherapy, multifunctional NPs, and patient-specific data integration are expanding the capabilities and clinical relevance of MC simulations. This topical review underscores the transformative potential of MC simulations in bridging fundamental research and clinical translation. By facilitating personalized nanomedicine and streamlining regulatory and clinical trial processes, MC simulations offer a pathway toward more effective, tailored, and accessible cancer treatments. The continued evolution of simulation techniques, driven by interdisciplinary collaboration and technological innovation, ensures that MC simulations will remain at the forefront of nanomedicine's progress.

Recent Developments in Ventricular Assist Device Therapy.

The evolution of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) from large, pulsatile systems to compact, continuous-flow pumps has significantly improved implantation outcomes and patient mobility. Minimally invasive surgical techniques have emerged that offer reduced morbidity and enhanced recovery for LVAD recipients. Innovations in wireless power transfer technologies aim to mitigate driveline-related complications, enhancing patient safety and quality of life. Pediatric ventricular assist devices (VADs) remain a critical unmet need; challenges in developing pediatric VADs include device sizing and managing congenital heart disease. Advances in LVAD technology adapted for use in right ventricular assist devices (RVADs) make possible the effective management of right ventricular failure in patients with acute cardiac conditions or congenital heart defects. To address disparities in mechanical circulatory support (MCS) access, cost-effective VAD designs have been developed internationally. The Vitalmex device from Mexico City combines pulsatile-flow technology with a paracorporeal design, utilizing cost-effective materials like silicone-elastic and titanium, and features a reusable pump housing to minimize manufacturing and operational costs. Romanian researchers have used advanced mathematical modeling and three-dimensional (3D) printing to produce a rim-driven, hubless axial-flow pump, achieving efficient blood flow with a compact design that includes a wireless power supply to reduce infection risk. In conclusion, MCS continues to advance with technological innovation and global collaboration. Ongoing efforts are essential to optimize outcomes, expand indications, and improve access to life-saving therapies worldwide.

Industry 4.0 and the Importance of an Ecosystem‐Based Approach: An Empirical Investigation Based on a Mixed‐Method Analysis

ABSTRACTThis paper will analyze the role of the innovation ecosystem (IES) in the industry implementation process of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) at company level. Based on a mixed‐method analysis using econometric models and content analysis, we have investigated the implementation process of industry 4.0‐enabling technologies of 123 manufacturing companies in the Hauts‐de‐France region of France. We have showed that the implementation process of industry 4.0‐enabling technologies is facilitated by the complexities of relationships between actors, complementarities among actors, particularly between start‐ups and others ecosystem stakeholders, and the role of regional policies (innovation support). Our quantitative results confirm that complex relationships with heterogenous actors within an IES positively affect the implementation process of Industry 4.0 at company level. While our qualitative analysis has showed that business‐to‐business relationships were decisive, our quantitative analysis has gone further and has showed that the more a given company develops diverse forms of relationships with other companies within the IES, the higher the level of I4.0 implementation‐enabling technologies there are in the company. Both qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate the importance of university‐industry linkage and of business incubators for the I4.0 implementation process, in enabling technologies at company level. A further result that completes our econometric study is the clear identification by company managers of the key role played by collaborative innovation projects and by start‐ups as providers of new solutions in fostering their I4.0 technological development. Therefore, our research calls for an ecosystem‐based approach to fostering I4.0 implementation at company level.

Utilization of Blockchain in Improving Security of E-Commerce Transactions in the MSME Sector

The utilization of blockchain technology in enhancing the security of e-commerce transactions in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector presents a transformative approach to addressing persistent challenges such as fraud, data breaches, and transaction transparency. This study employs a qualitative method through literature review and library research to explore the integration of blockchain into MSME e-commerce platforms. By analyzing existing research and case studies, the paper identifies how blockchain's decentralized nature, encryption techniques, and smart contracts can mitigate risks and foster trust between MSMEs and consumers. Key findings suggest that blockchain can provide immutable transaction records, enhance supply chain traceability, and streamline payment processes, thereby improving overall operational efficiency. However, the study also highlights potential barriers, including technological adoption, cost implications, and regulatory uncertainties, which may hinder widespread implementation in the MSME sector. Addressing these barriers through education, policy development, and collaborative innovation is essential to unlocking blockchain’s full potential. This paper contributes to the growing discourse on digital transformation by emphasizing the critical role of secure, transparent, and efficient transactional frameworks in empowering MSMEs in the global digital economy. Future research is recommended to focus on practical implementation models and sector-specific blockchain applications that align with MSME capabilities and market demands.

Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengelola Organisasi Sekolah di SMK: Kajian Literatur

This study discusses the leadership values ​​of principals in managing school organizations in vocational high schools. Principal leadership is a key factor in creating an effective learning environment and supporting the achievement of educational goals. Values ​​such as integrity, collaboration, strategic vision, ethics, and adaptability are the basis for principals in carrying out their roles as leaders. This study uses the literature review method to analyze various relevant studies on the influence of leadership values ​​on the management of school organizations in vocational high schools. The results of the study indicate that the application of these leadership values ​​has a positive impact on increasing teacher motivation, learning innovation, fair decision-making, and effective collaboration with stakeholders. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening principal leadership values ​​in supporting strategic planning and improving the quality of education in vocational high schools. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between principal leadership and successful school organization management.

Evolution of the collaborative innovation network in China’s integrated circuit industry: a hypernetwork analysis

ABSTRACT The integrated circuit industry is a cornerstone of modern information technology. The collaborative innovation network represents an effective path for industries to achieve technological innovation. Therefore, this paper constructs a multi-level collaborative innovation network for the integrated circuit industry and analyzes its evolutionary characteristics and formation mechanisms. The results show that: the cooperation network demonstrates an overall characteristic of ‘small clusters and large dispersions’, with prominent central nodes and a relatively high average path length, which is not conducive to information transmission. The knowledge network nodes exhibit high transmission efficiency, and the overall technological field is gradually transitioning towards focusing on technology-intensive design and innovation. The edges between heterogeneous nodes in the two-level network continue to intensify, exhibiting an overall spatial correlation characteristic of ‘multi-centers to multi-centers’. Analyzing the network formation mechanism using the Exponential Random Graph model (ERGM) reveals that nodes within the collaborative innovation network primarily establish connections through direct relationships. There is a significant interaction between cross-level connections in the two-level network. Degree centrality has a relatively prominent role in promoting network evolution. Findings here provide theoretical support and reference for the government to formulate innovation policies and optimise the industrial environment for the integrated circuit industry.

Transformasi Digital Mengubah Lanskap Bisnis UMKM di Era Teknologi

Advances in information technology have brought major changes in various sectors, including business and the economy. Digital technology, such as the internet and platform-based applications, provides opportunities for MSMEs to expand marketing reach, increase operational efficiency and increase customer satisfaction. Digital transformation is a necessity for MSMEs to compete and adapt in the digital economy era, where information technology allows them to reach wider markets and manage business operations more efficiently. Research shows that MSMEs that utilize digital platforms tend to be more resilient in facing economic challenges, including crises. Digital transformation does not only involve technology adoption, but also changes in the culture and mindset of the organization as a whole. The development of "Digital Entrepreneurship" is an important strategy to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs through innovation in marketing, financial management, collaboration and product design. However, MSMEs face obstacles such as limited human resources and access to capital for technology investment. Digitalization provides significant opportunities to increase the productivity and competitiveness of MSMEs in the global market, especially in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. However, obstacles such as the digital divide and lack of technological knowledge remain challenges. Therefore, government support and collaboration from various parties is needed to accelerate sustainable and inclusive digital transformation, which ultimately contributes to strengthening Indonesia's digital economy.

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi: The Pioneer of Algorithms and His Enduring Legacy in Artificial Intelligence

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, a pivotal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, established foundational principles for modern computation and artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines his transformative contributions to mathematics, particularly his seminal work, The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing, which introduced algebra as a systematic discipline. Al-Khwarizmi’s development of algorithms—structured problem-solving methods—shaped medieval and contemporary computational sciences. His introduction of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, including the concept of zero, revolutionized arithmetic, enabling advancements in science, engineering, and technology. The article highlights the profound connection between Al-Khwarizmi’s methodologies and modern AI applications, such as machine learning and neural networks, which rely on systematic algorithms. It also explores the intellectual ecosystem of the Abbasid Caliphate’s House of Wisdom in Baghdad, emphasizing its role in fostering innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration. This study challenges Eurocentric narratives, shedding light on the contributions of non-Western civilizations to modern technological paradigms. Keywords: Al-Khwarizmi, Algorithms, Algebra, Artificial Intelligence, Islamic Golden Age.

Turning Lemons into Lemonade: Mediating Collaborative Innovation through Digital Transformation for Sustainable Entrepreneurship

This study employs structural equation modelling and a 5-point Likert scale to examine the relationship among Digital Transformation, Collaborative Innovation, and Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Utilising Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) for collinearity assessment, the inner model demonstrates stable construct relationships despite moderate VIF values. When collinearity is evaluated using Variance Inflation Factors (VIF), the inner model shows robust construct correlations even with moderate VIF values. The results of path coefficient analysis show that collaborative innovation and digital transformation have a major, beneficial impact on sustainable entrepreneurship. The psychometric assessments ensure the reliability and validity of the constructs in the measurement model. The model selection of the study based upon Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), sustains the efficacy of models, incorporating Collaborative Innovation and Sustainable Development by accentuating their critical charities to accomplish a frugal and effective model fit, vibrant for understanding multifarious phenomena. Specifically, f-square values highlight the practical significance of effect size measurements. Overall, this study offers a clear knowledge of the connections between these important concepts, which will be helpful for practitioners and policymakers as they promote sustainable entrepreneurship through collaborative innovation and digital transformation.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Educational Informatization Innovation: Importance and Practice

With the rapid development of information technology, educational informatization has become a crucial force in promoting the modernization of education. Interdisciplinary collaboration, as an innovative research and practice model, provides new ideas and methods for the in-depth development of educational informatization. This paper first explores the theoretical foundation of interdisciplinary collaboration, including knowledge integration theory, collaborative innovation theory, and learning science theory, providing a solid theoretical support for the research. Then, it analyzes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in educational informatization innovation, pointing out its key role in promoting the renewal of educational concepts, driving the integration of educational technologies, improving the quality and effectiveness of teaching, and cultivating innovative talents. The paper further proposes practical paths for interdisciplinary collaboration in educational informatization innovation, including building interdisciplinary collaborative teams, conducting interdisciplinary research projects, promoting the construction of interdisciplinary courses, and strengthening the construction of interdisciplinary collaborative platforms. Through case analysis, it showcases the successful practices of interdisciplinary collaboration in educational informatization innovation at home and abroad and summarizes their experiences and insights. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges faced by interdisciplinary collaboration in educational informatization innovation and proposes corresponding strategies to provide references for the future development of educational informatization.

The 30-year evolution of oral cholera vaccines: A case study of a collaborative network alternative innovation model.

Cholera outbreaks have been rapidly increasing around the world. While long-term cholera prevention and control measures rely on improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene, oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) are used for prevention and control in the short-to-medium term. OCVs lack the market incentives available in other more profitable disease areas. The development of OCVs was made possible through an alternative innovation model, which sustained innovation across multiple generations of the product for more than three decades. To examine how this alternative innovation model worked, we conducted 18 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders related to the development of several OCVs, including "Dukoral", "Shanchol", and "Euvichol-Plus", as well as additional cholera vaccines currently under development. Interview data was analyzed thematically according to the resources used by organizations (including funding, knowledge, relationships, and manufacturing), and the practices they implemented during each stage of the R&D process (including knowledge management and intellectual property strategies, approaches to transparency, and global access strategies). Next, we created participatory network maps to illustrate the structure of the relationships between stakeholders and how these evolved over time. We found that a core group of stakeholders were able to influence policies to promote the use of OCVs, and successfully develop, finance, and obtain WHO Prequalification for safe, effective, and affordable OCVs for global procurement and distribution. The evolution of OCVs demonstrates how a collaborative network innovation model can successfully develop new pharmaceutical products that are affordable and well-suited for use in context. This model could be applied to other areas of pharmaceutical innovation, such as pandemic preparedness, for more equitable outcomes for global public health.

A managerial perspective on the determinants and outcome of digital transformation in multinational corporations in Malaysia

The primary objective of this study was to examine the antecedents of digital transformation (DT) within multinational corporations (MNCs) in Malaysia, from the perspectives of corporate managers. Amidst limited research on DT within the MNC context, this paper examines the key drivers of DT in Malaysian MNCs. A quantitative method using non-probability sampling was used to gather the required data via the distribution of questionnaires among the MNCs’ managers. To evaluate the underlying theoretical model based on the collected data, we chose SmartPLS as the preferred method. Findings revealed that business value, digital leadership, inter-functional coordination and decision-making quality were significant drivers of DT, while DT exerted a positive influence on business performance. However, collaborative innovation did not have a significant relationship with digital transformation adoption in MNCs. The findings offer novel insights for both academics and international corporate managers, enhancing their understanding of the drivers behind DT adoption from the perspective of managers within MNCs in Malaysia.

Impact of Digital Yuan (e-CNY) Promotion on Traditional Banking: Challenges and Response Strategies

The introduction of China’s digital yuan (e-CNY) marks a significant transformation in the country’s financial sector, impacting traditional banking, financial institutions, and consumer behavior. As a central bank digital currency (CBDC), e-CNY is designed to enhance financial inclusivity, increase monetary control, and reduce reliance on third-party payment providers. However, its widespread adoption presents challenges and opportunities for traditional banks, requiring them to rethink their business models, adapt to digital currency dominance, and develop new financial strategies to maintain competitiveness. This paper explores the regulatory framework, technological challenges, and financial sector implications of e-CNY, focusing on its effects on traditional banking business models, deposit structures, and loan issuance mechanisms. The study also examines consumer behavior, market adoption patterns, and the competitive landscape, highlighting the role of fintech firms and digital payment platforms. The discussion extends to financial inclusion, particularly in rural and underbanked regions, assessing the potential of e-CNY in bridging economic disparities. The research further investigates response strategies for commercial banks, including hybrid financial models, fintech collaborations, and AI-driven banking solutions. It also provides policy recommendations to ensure stability in the banking sector amidst digital transformation, including monetary policy adjustments, cross-border e-CNY integration, and cybersecurity measures. Findings suggest that while e-CNY presents short-term disruptions to commercial banks, it also offers long-term opportunities for financial innovation and international trade expansion. The paper concludes that traditional banks must embrace technological advancements, regulatory collaboration, and service innovation to maintain relevance in China’s evolving digital economy.