Collaborative Relationships Research Articles

DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN ROMANIA AND TURKEY DURING WORLD WAR II

In the aftermath of the First World War, Romania and Turkey established a collaborative relationship, with Romania restoring its territorial integrity in 1918 and Turkey proclaiming the republic in 1923.Both states, along with Greece and Yugoslavia, pursued a policy of peaceful development and cooperation, which resulted in the formation of the Balkan Agreement. Despite the efforts of the parties involved to eschew revisionist discourse and adhere to the tenets of the Paris Peace Treaty (1919–1920), the actions of revisionist states created an atmosphere of instability and heightened tensions. This study examines the diplomatic relations between Romania and Turkey during World War II, with a particular focus on the Balkan Treaty and the foreign policy strategies of both states. The findings reveal that the Balkan Pact played a crucial role in the quest for regional security, but proved inadequate in the face of the considerable influence exerted by major powers such as Germany. This study further examines the impact of Romania's alignment with Britain and France, as well as Turkey's strategic approach in line with Atatürk’s vision, assessing their implications for regional stability.

Research on the collaborative relationship of task-driven urban earthquake emergency organizations

Earthquake emergency response is a complex process, and a large number of tasks are involved in the process of urban earthquake emergency response. To further study the collaborative relationship between organisations in the city-level emergency collaboration network driven by different emergency tasks, this study first constructs a task–organisation relationship framework and explores the collaborative mechanism of organisations driven by tasks. Then, the co-expression analysis was used to analyse the degree of correlation between task-driven emergency organisations. Finally, considering the influence of tasks on the degree of inter-organisational collaboration, this study constructs a task-driven weighted directed emergency organisation collaboration network. Social network analysis was used to reveal the structural attributes of the task-driven organisational collaboration network, the collaborative characteristics among organisations in the network, and the structural positions of organisations in the collaborative network. It is found that the task-driven earthquake emergency collaboration network was relatively loose, and there were small groups with close collaboration in the network. Most organisations in these small groups are in the same task module, and their tasks are similar. Commanders in the task execution process are usually at the core of the network, and these organisations are usually the main coordinators of the overall emergency collaboration and task module networks. These findings can improve our understanding of earthquake emergency organisational collaboration relationships and inspire the optimisation of urban earthquake emergency management.

Investigation of Features Influencing on the Artworks of African American Female Artists Between 1960s and 2000s

The rich tapestry of cultural diversity is intricately woven by artists who have traversed various cultural landscapes, often producing distinctive artistic expressions. Among these artists, African American female painters stand out with their unmistakable styles and themes, a testament to their unique narrative. To explore the elements that shape the work of these artists in the United States, an extensive review of literature was conducted, distilling the essence of their creative output. The analysis encompasses personal and societal dimensions, unveiling a tapestry of influences including personal experiences, societal encounters, artistic styles, environmental nuances, technological advancements, sources of inspiration, and collaborative relationships. Through meticulous research and surveying, this investigation identified the paramount features that resonate most profoundly with the artistic vision of eight eminent painters. This study highlights the top three as being most influential in their creative journey. Future research endeavors should focus on conducting a more systematic case study of African American artists in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of their features. This will involve finding primary information and reference materials to make a deeper investigation into the influencing features on Africa American female artists between the 1960s and 2000s.

In-Service Training Framework for Industrial Relations and Training Officer at Malaysian Vocational College

A collaborative relationship between vocational colleges and the industry sector is essential to provide highly skilled graduates that align with the industry's current demands. The critical need for the implementation of industrial collaboration in vocational colleges has given rise to polemics about the ability and expertise of industrial relations and training officers (KUPLI) in managing the implementation of effective industrial collaborative relations. This study was conducted to explore issues in the implementation of industrial collaborative relationships as well as to explore the need for the implementation of effective industrialcollaborative relationships based on KUPLI's perspective. This study is conducted using a qualitative approach, while the design of this study is in the form of a multiple-embedded case study. The implementation of this study is essential in helping everyparty interested in implementing industrial collaborative relations in improving the role of KUPLI to succeed in effective industrial collaborative relations. The findings of the study found that there are six critical issues and requirements for the implementation of effective industrial collaborative relations in Malaysian vocational colleges, among which are the issue of unclear collaborative direction, training management issues, the need for effective interaction and the need for a comprehensive support system.

Big Data Analysis and Information Sharing for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

This study delves into the transformative potential of integrating big data analysis and information sharing in innovation and entrepreneurship education. Employing a comprehensive methodology encompassing K-Means Clustering, Decision Trees, Apriori Algorithm, and Neural Networks, the research investigates student engagement patterns, influential factors, collaborative relationships, and predictive modelling within educational settings. The findings reveal significant outcomes, with K-Means achieving a clustering precision of 75%, Decision Trees demonstrating an accuracy of 82%, Apriori Algorithm uncovering frequent itemsets with 68% support, and Neural Networks achieving a notable accuracy of 90%. Drawing insights from a diverse range of literature, including studies on big data management, demand prediction models, ecological approaches to entrepreneurship education, qualitative inquiries into startup strategies, applications of ICTs in education, and the impact of virtual gaming on SMEs’ growth, the research provides a robust foundation for understanding innovation and entrepreneurship education. This study contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical implications, guiding educators and policymakers in tailoring interventions and strategies to foster an adaptive and effective educational environment.

Investigating Co‐Authorship Networks of Academic and Industry Researchers in Artificial Intelligence

ABSTRACTResearch teams from the industry, especially big technology companies, have been pushing impactful research work in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), changing the prospects of the field and the careers of many researchers. Research teams from big technology companies usually possess more data, bigger computing infrastructure, and research talent, granting them the advantages in advancing AI research. While most previous work focuses on investigating the advantages the industry has in the field of AI, and how their research publication is different from those published by academic teams, few research has been done to investigate whether working as an industry researcher is beneficial at the individual level. In this work, by analyzing co‐authorship networks of researchers published in AI conferences, we investigate whether working in the industry gives researchers advantages in “intangible” forms, such as social capital, represented by the collaborative relationships they gained or maintained. Our result shows that the many advantages industry researchers possess correlate with the social capital they have, measured by degree centrality, eigenvector centrality, betweenness centrality, and effective size.

Proposed Study on the Existing Body of Literature on Innovation Performance in China’s High-Tech SMEs

This study investigates the intricate relationship between top management capability, relational capability, technological capability, learning capability, innovation strategy, and innovation performance within the context of high-technology Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in China. Through a synthesis of the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capability Theory, this research delves into how these diverse capabilities intersect to shape innovation outcomes in a rapidly evolving market landscape. Drawing upon empirical data collected from a comprehensive sample of high-tech SMEs operating across various industries in China, this study examines how top management capability influences the firm's strategic direction and innovation agenda. Furthermore, the research explores the role of relational capability in fostering collaborative relationships with stakeholders, such as customers, suppliers, and partners, to access valuable resources and knowledge for innovation initiatives. Moreover, the study investigates how technological capability enables firms to harness advanced technologies and expertise to drive innovation, while learning capability facilitates the absorption, assimilation, and application of new knowledge and insights to fuel continuous innovation efforts. Through an analysis of innovation strategies adopted by high-tech SMEs and their alignment with dynamic capabilities, this research elucidates the mechanisms through which firms leverage their diverse capabilities to formulate and execute effective innovation strategies, ultimately impacting innovation performance. The findings contribute to both theoretical understanding and practical implications, providing insights for high-tech SMEs in China on how to develop and leverage dynamic capabilities across multiple dimensions to enhance innovation performance and achieve sustainable competitive advantage in today's dynamic business environment.

The Tiny Habits that Strengthen Organizational Relationships

This article discusses how seemingly small, everyday social habits and interactions can significantly impact workplace relationships and organizational effectiveness. It explores research on relationship-building behaviors like making eye contact, smiling, saying thank you, asking questions, providing feedback, listening without judgment, self-disclosure, and celebrating wins together. The article argues that while larger cultural factors are important, minor modifications to interpersonal manners, such as consciously engaging in these positive social behaviors, can quietly foster resilient bonds between colleagues. Case studies from various industries are presented to illustrate how strategically cultivated habits delivering appreciation, empathy and care into daily exchanges strengthen collaborative relationships. The article concludes that true organizational transformation starts from nurturing connections through mindfully modified social exchanges, as these small gestures collectively create the type of supportive work environment where people feel valued and initiatives can succeed.

Fostering a Synergistic Approach to Curriculum Development and TVET-Engineering Qualifications

The involvement of various stakeholders, aligning diverse interests, and evolving industry requirements are some areas that need careful consideration. The dynamics of power and authority between collaborating partners can affect the efficacy of the collaborative relationship; hence, further study is required to identify obstacles in such partnerships and propose solutions for overcoming them. This study aims to build a collaboration paradigm between the TVET engineering sector and the industry, emphasizingcurriculum development and TVET engineering credentials. This quantitative study employs a survey to collect information from 115 Malaysian technologists in three fields. Simple random selection ensures accurate demographic representation and an even distribution of bias. Four experts developed and validated a questionnaire. Data was evaluated using PLS-SEM 3.3.9 software, algorithms, bootstrapping, and blindfolding techniques. The measurement model evaluates the items' precision under validity and reliability requirements. The results indicate a significant relationship between the certification system and curriculum development. The model has a high predictive power value with a significant contribution from the free extract. The influence of size is likewise considerable, but the effect of curriculum TVET is minor. The findings provide valuable insights into the predictive validity of the model and its possible curriculum development applications. Adeliberate effort is required to overcome obstacles such as lack of coordination, scarce resources, and low public awareness.

A study into the mental health of PhD students in Australia: investigating the determinants of depression, anxiety, and suicidality.

PhD students are particularly vulnerable to experiencing poor mental health. Mental health concerns that arise during their studies can not only affect their study progress but also have long-lasting impacts on their mental health after their studies. Extensive research has been conducted on the mental health of university students, but few studies have focused on PhD students and even fewer on PhD students in Australia. The present study investigated demographic, occupational, psychological, social, and relational determinants of mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety, and suicidality) in PhD students in Australia. PhD students enrolled in Australian universities were invited to complete an online survey. Results from regression analyses identified key determinants of mental health symptoms in our sample of PhD students (N = 302). In particular, higher levels of imposter thoughts, perfectionism discrepancy, and loneliness were strong predictors of depression, anxiety, and suicidality. These findings contribute to our understanding of the mental health of PhD students in Australia. Importantly, these findings inform areas of focus where potential strategies can be implemented to better protect the mental health of this population. For example, strategies that mitigate loneliness or foster effective, collaborative student-supervisor relationships.

Konsep Peserta Didik Dalam Pemikiran Abdul Wahid Hasyim

This research aims to explore the concept of learners, the values and principles underlying the concept of learners and the role of learners in the educational process in the thought of Abdul Wahid Hasyim. This research is a library research using a descriptive qualitative approach with documentation data collection techniques and data analysis using Milles and Huberman analysis techniques. The concept of learners thought Abdul Wahid Hasyim: 1) Individuals have unique potential and should be developed holistically including intellectual, moral, spiritual, and social aspects. 2) The importance of education as a means to prepare students to become responsible individuals and contribute positively to society. 3) Teaching Islamic values as a moral and spiritual foundation for education as an integral part of the learning process. 4) The importance of equality in education, regardless of social or economic background, has the same right to gain access and benefit from education. The values of the concept of learners thought Abdul Wahid Hasyim: 1) Humanity and Justice, 2) Character Building and Morality, 3) Independence and Responsibility, 4) Religion and Spirituality, and 5) Creativity and Innovation. The role of learners: 1) Active Subject in Learning, 2) Development of Individual Potential, 3) Responsibility in Learning, 4) Character and Personality Building, and 5) Collaborative Teacher-Learner Relationship. The relevance of Abdul Wahid Hasyim's concept of learners in the context of modern education: 1) Holistic Approach in Education, 2) Active Involvement of Learners in Learning, 3) Character and Morality Building, 4) Equality in Access and Educational Opportunities and 5) Development of Creativity and Innovation.

Environmental Activism in Ukraine: Everyday Concerns as Reasons for Civic Mobilization

ABSTRACT Based on the results of a representative survey and 30 semi-structured interviews with environmental CSO leaders, we argue that citizens in Ukraine are more likely to participate in public mobilization efforts when they relate to unmet day-to-day problems such as environmental protection. Despite the relatively weak professionalization of many environmental organizations and weak citizen involvement, environmental activism has been strengthened in recent decades by growing awareness of its importance and potential to bring desirable changes, especially locally. This problem-based research asks how civic potential to address everyday problems by citizens themselves and the evolving political opportunity structure including the new civil society development strategy and decentralization reform impact environmental activism and the condition of civil society in Ukraine. Our findings demonstrate that environmental and animal protection have a particularly strong impact on civic activism, which has several important public and social functions from service providing and raising awareness to advocacy. Yet this activism to be sustained requires supportive and collaborative relationship between civil society actors and the state.

Global trends and hotspots in research of paronychia: A bibliometric analysis.

Paronychia is a prevalent clinical disease profoundly affecting patients' quality of life. As ongoing evolution in modern living environments, factors contributing to paronychia are becoming increasingly diverse. Therefore, a further understanding about latest trend of paronychia is imperative and pressing. A systematic literature search was performed based on Web of Science Core Collection and Science Citation Index Expanded. The search parameters encompassed keywords associated with paronychia from 1980 to 2023, and rigorous data cleaning procedures were executed to maintain the analysis's relevance and dependability, supplemented by a thorough examination of abstracts and titles. Visibility analysis was conducted with Citespace and VOSviewer tools to explore the publication trends, collaborative networks, and impactful studies. A total of 595 articles were included in this study. The annual publication trends exhibited a significant increase since 1990, reached a peak of 41 articles in 2021. Collaborative relationships among countries demonstrated strong connections, with the United States leading in both publication volume, citation records and international cooperation. Keyword analysis indicated that in recent years, a substantial body of research has concentrated on paronychia issues caused by epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (EGFRI)-class drugs, such as Gefitinib, Erlotinib, and Afatinib, in the context of tumor treatment. In this area, most of the recent hotspots are not focused on the basic research about paronychia due to the basic research about traditional paronychia already reached a relative mature stage. However, with the widespread clinical application of EGFRI anticancer drugs, the incidence of drug-induced paronychia is inevitably on the rise. Therefore, with the expanding diversity in the etiology of paronychia, this area deserves a multiple discipline cooperation with a much wider international communication.

Water–carbon–economy multivariate spatial–temporal collaborative relationships and nonlinear projections in urban agglomerations

A complex dynamic coupling process exists among water resource consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth; however, their intricate collaborative mechanisms remain unclear. This study proposes a new barycenter formula-based multivariate spatial–temporal collaborative relationship model for identifying the complex relationships and interactions among the water footprint (WF), carbon footprint (CF), and gross domestic product (GDP) in the three largest urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) of China. A nonlinear grey Bernoulli model is then advanced for illustrating the future evolution in WF–CF–GDP and their multivariate collaborative relationship. Results reveal that WF and CF of all urban agglomerations increase continuously, with annual growth rates of 0.59% and 5.63%, respectively. WF, CF, and GDP are significantly positively correlated, and they exhibit similar spatial clustering characteristics and centroid migration directions along the main course of the Yangtze River. Moreover, their multivariate temporal collaborative relationship (0.79) significantly surpasses their spatial (0.63), while the spatial–temporal (0.77) is intermediate. WF has the greatest impact on the binary spatial–temporal collaborative relationship between CF and GDP. In contrast, GDP has the least impact on the relationship between CF and WF. The projected WF, CF, and GDP indicate that the YREB will face more severe water and carbon pressures as its economy grows. Their multivariate spatial–temporal collaborative relationships are projected to decrease by 10.26% in 2050. These findings contribute to promoting collaborative and sustainable development of inter-regional socio-economic and ecological environment.

Collaborative relationships: a stimulus for innovation culture and participation of SMEs in public procurement

PurposeThe role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in stimulating economic growth and innovation underscores the crucial need to understand the factors that influence their participation in public sector markets. Drawing on network theory, this research delves into the interaction effect of innovation culture and collaborative relationships on SME participation in public procurement. It assesses how collaborative relationships can serve as a vital mediator, enhancing the impact of innovation culture on SME participation in public procurement.Design/methodology/approachThe research was carried out with 248 SME suppliers in Ilala district, located in the Dar es Salaam region of Tanzania, utilizing a questionnaire survey and a stratified random sampling technique. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and the Hayes PROCESS macro were employed to analyze the data.FindingsThe study findings highlight collaborative relationships as a pivotal mediator between innovation culture and SME participation in public procurement. Although no direct link between innovation culture and SME participation in public procurement was established, the results indicate a noteworthy positive influence of innovation culture on collaborative relationships, subsequently affecting SME participation in public procurement.Practical implicationsThe research underscores the significance of promoting an innovation-driven culture to support the participation of SMEs within public procurement activities. Additionally, the research offers valuable perspectives on the role of collaborative relationships in stimulating innovation and achieving success in public procurement, guiding SME managers, policymakers and industry stakeholders in cultivating productive relationships and partnerships.Originality/valueThe research enhances both theoretical and practical insights, adding to the literature that addresses the effects of innovation culture and collaborative relationships on SME participation in public procurement. These insights can be valuable to policymakers and SME managers in designing appropriate strategies that foster an innovative culture and explore the benefits of collaborative relationships for effective participation in public procurement.

"Gimme Some Truth"

For the past 70 years, researchers and experimental musicians have been working with computer-synthesized music, forming a collaborative relationship with generative artificial intelligences known as human–AI co-creation. The last several years have shown that musical artists are quickly adopting AI tools to produce music for AI music competitions and for commercial production of songs and albums. The United States Copyright Office, in response to this trend, has released its latest policy revisions to clearly define what is eligible for copyright registration. Soon after, the Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) also released new guidelines, providing recommendations for how library catalogers should address AI-generated materials. In both cases, they reject the notion of considering AI as a contributor. The language in each of these policies, however, is self-contradicting, showing that they are ill equipped to address generative AI. This study leverages critical textual analysis and qualitative content analysis and uses case examples to probe the manner in which these policies regard generative AI. Recommendations are made for addressing shortcomings in the PCC’s policies, and moral philosophical frameworks such as virtue ethics and consequentialism support arguments for supplementing catalog item records with information from authoritative external sources, deviating from this policy for the sake of truth-seeking.

Rethinking the China-U.S. Trade balance from 2001–2020 based on emergy perspective

In the year 2018, escalating trade imbalances between China and the United States led to a trade war over tariffs and trade policies that garnered global attention. While trade deficits are primarily reflected in currency terms, trade involves a broader exchange of different resources. Hence, this study employs Emergy Accounting approach (EMA), an environmental quality-oriented assessment method, to collect official statistical data from both countries and consider differences in statistical data weight. Utilizing the NEAD V2.0 database, this research calculates and discusses the total emergy flow, trade imbalances, and structures in China-U.S. trade from 2001 to 2020. Additionally, it computes and analyzes emergy indicators, delving into the dynamic changes in the emergy values of various categories of goods. The results indicate a gradual balance in the emergy trade deficit between China and the United States, with both countries benefiting from the trade. Specifically, China benefits from importing raw materials from the United States, while the U.S. gains from importing inexpensive embodied labor from China. Considering differences in data statistical calibers and applying the EMA contribute to a more accurate understanding of the trade situation and the correction or prevention of errors. The Emergy theory provides a new perspective for a comprehensive assessment of trade relationships. China and the United States have the potential to establish a fairer, more balanced, collaborative, and sustainable trade relationship, contributing to global sustainable development.

Development of Digital Transformation Maturity Assessment Model for Collaborative Factory Involving Multiple Companies

Recent advancements in digital transformation (DX) in the industrial sector have spotlighted digital collaborative factories, which emphasize relationships with partners, particularly in the manufacturing sector. However, existing DX maturity assessment models primarily focus on evaluating individual companies, lacking consideration of partnerships and thereby failing to reflect the complexities of collaborative systems. To address this limitation, this study aims to develop a DX maturity assessment model tailored to digital collaborative factories while accounting for collaborative relationships. Initially, 25 existing DX maturity assessment models were reviewed, and the evaluation elements related to collaboration were extracted from each. Accordingly, the maturity assessment model was created with 15 evaluation factors, including organizational aspects, process management, quality control, and logistics operations. Finally, to verify the applicability of the model, the DX maturity levels of a lead company—a forklift-manufacturing company—and its partner—an automotive component manufacturer—within the same value chain were assessed, and the model’s suitability was evaluated. The results indicate that the lead company needed to improve on the intelligence, connectivity, and automation aspects, while its partner needs to streamline production process operations and technological connectivity. This approach enables manufacturers to obtain more reliable information in resolving issues arising from collaboration with partners, as well as in establishing future strategies. The findings suggest that strengthening collaboration systems among partners and advancing DX based on digital collaboration will raise competitiveness within the manufacturing sector.

The role of partners’ similarity in horizontal logistics collaboration: a precursor or a facilitator?

ABSTRACT The volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity that define today’s business environment have pushed companies to build close collaborative relationships to achieve a competitive advantage. In recent years, Horizontal Logistics Collaboration (HLC) has gained significant attention considering its potential in improving performance and facing volatility and uncertainty. However, little attention has been given to the role that partners’ similarity plays in HLC. Considering that collaborating partners are expected to pool their resources and co-organise their operational activities, partners’ similarity plays a vital role in enabling HLC. In this paper, we investigate the role played by partners’ similarity in determining collaboration success. Two models, in which partners’ similarity is considered as an antecedent and then as a moderator are developed and tested. The results show a non-significant moderating effect of partners’ similarity, while its impact on the collaboration activities is significant and positive. This indicates that partners’ similarity plays the role of a precursor to collaboration rather than a facilitator.

Public Libraries May Facilitate More Inclusive Programming with the Collaboration of Trained Partners for Patrons with Dementia

A Review of: Dai, J., Bartlett, J. C., & Moffatt, K. (2023). Library services enriching community engagement for dementia care: The Tales & Travels Program at a Canadian Public Library as a case study. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 55(1), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006211065170 Objective – To explore the potential of public libraries to contribute to community-based dementia care, and to examine the lived experiences of users partaking in the program. Design – Case study. Setting – A public library in Montreal, Canada. Subjects – Public library patrons with dementia and their caregivers engaging in Tales & Travels, a program for participants with early- and middle-stage dementia who learn about a new country through multi-sensory experiences. Methods – Semi-structured dyadic interviews with eleven people with dementia and their caregivers, as well as interviews with four program facilitators. Researchers implemented unobtrusive participant observation and thematically analyzed results. Main Results – Researchers discovered two primary themes via thematic analysis of interview transcripts: “community platform” and “librarians’ roles” came out of the data most often when discussing the program. Participants and caregivers felt a sense of familiarity and normalcy in a public library and appreciated the de-emphasis on dementia as the focus of the programming. Librarians felt the partnership with the Alzheimer Society allowed them to push past their uncertainties in their capacity to provide quality programming for this user group and found that collaborative relationship integral to the program’s success. Conclusion – With an intentional setting, collaborative partners with expertise in this user group, and person-centered programming, libraries can be a welcoming location to offer engaging and inclusive programs for patrons with dementia. However, these elements are of a high priority given the vulnerability of the population, and librarians who are willing to be trained in inclusivity, safety, and hospitality should handle programming. Replication of this study in other libraries would strengthen the conclusion of the case study.