Transformation Coefficients Research Articles

A method for assessing the cross-country capability of a particularly heavy-duty vehicle with all-wheel control based on the compliance of the support surface during curved movement

The article presents a method for assessing the permissible speed of a particularly heavy-duty vehicle based on a road train using a combined hydraulic transformer in the tractor transmission, as one of the indicators of cross-country ability. In this paper, we consider one of the main ways to increase the cross-country ability of heavy-duty vehicles: the creation of heavy-duty vehicles based on a road train with an active trailer link. Increasing the passability of heavy-duty vehicles is primarily aimed at increasing the permissible speed of heavy-duty vehicles and the maximum angles of ascents to be overcome. When justifying the choice of an algorithm for controlling the voltage of a torque Converter inductor based on the speed of particularly heavy-duty vehicles, it is advisable to use the external characteristics of the torque Converter as evaluation indicators: the dependence of the efficiency coefficient, the dependence of the moment created by the pump, and the dependence of the transformation coefficient on the gear ratio of the torque Converter. As criteria for evaluating the feasibility of using a combined torque Converter for especially heavy-duty vehicles, it is advisable to use the maximum increase in efficiency, the moment created by the pump wheel, and the transformation coefficient of torque converters on magnetic fluid in relation to the efficiency, the moment created by the pump wheel, and the transformation coefficient of the torque Converter based on a conventional working fluid in the operational range of gear ratio changes. The external characteristic is calculated after calculating the blade system and selecting the design to determine whether the main parameters of the characteristic correspond to the parameters specified in the task for designing the torque Converter. Such calculations often have to be performed when fine-tuning torque converters with a known design, when the influence of geometric parameters of individual elements of the blade system (input and output angles, wheel radii, the number of blades in the impellers, etc.) on the transforming and loading properties of the torque Converter is investigated.

Adaptive observer design for time-varying nonlinear systems with unknown polynomial parameters

The paper considers the construction of optoelectronic systems for monitoring near-Earth space, the choice of algorithms for identifying and obtaining the most reliable coordinate and non-coordinate information about space objects of natural and man-made origin. Experimental mock-up studies using the developed installation were performed. The plant allows the calibration of the optoelectronic system and the study of algorithms for obtaining coordinate and detailed data about the observed objects. The authors apply the method of image registration by a telescopic system in the astrograph with a digital camera mode and a digital camera with a microlens array mode. The work uses the methods for analyzing two-dimensional images by algorithms for measuring binary clusters in an image structure, investigating the brightness structure of an image with a circular boundary in a given area, determining the centers and radii of the circles inscribed in clusters, calculating and estimating the maxima for the curves of the coefficients of continuous wavelet transformation in the image profile lines with real wavelets. The composition and structure of a complex of algorithms and a methodology for their application have been developed. The methodology makes it possible to increase the accuracy and reliability of information obtained about the observed objects in a wide range of changes in the characteristics of the background target environment. The results substantiate the possibility of increasing the accuracy and reliability of coordinate information about the observed objects by analyzing the curves of the coefficients of continuous wavelet transform or analyzing the brightness gradient, provided that the algorithm for analyzing clusters of binarized images is used. The algorithm makes it possible to determine the areas of localization of objects of interest in the observed space. The developed methodology can be applied to assess the accuracy and reliability of the results of determining the coordinates and detailed features of objects. At the same time, it is possible to scale the algorithms to the means of observation and the tasks being solved, which makes it possible to use them in automated monitoring systems for near-earth space and increases the efficiency of detection and identification of objects.

Investigation of the accuracy of measuring the parameters of remote objects observed by the optical-electronic system with a light field recorder

The paper considers the construction of optoelectronic systems for monitoring near-Earth space, the choice of algorithms for identifying and obtaining the most reliable coordinate and non-coordinate information about space objects of natural and man-made origin. Experimental mock-up studies using the developed installation were performed. The plant allows the calibration of the optoelectronic system and the study of algorithms for obtaining coordinate and detailed data about the observed objects. The authors apply the method of image registration by a telescopic system in the astrograph with a digital camera mode and a digital camera with a microlens array mode. The work uses the methods for analyzing two-dimensional images by algorithms for measuring binary clusters in an image structure, investigating the brightness structure of an image with a circular boundary in a given area, determining the centers and radii of the circles inscribed in clusters, calculating and estimating the maxima for the curves of the coefficients of continuous wavelet transformation in the image profile lines with real wavelets. The composition and structure of a complex of algorithms and a methodology for their application have been developed. The methodology makes it possible to increase the accuracy and reliability of information obtained about the observed objects in a wide range of changes in the characteristics of the background target environment. The results substantiate the possibility of increasing the accuracy and reliability of coordinate information about the observed objects by analyzing the curves of the coefficients of continuous wavelet transform or analyzing the brightness gradient, provided that the algorithm for analyzing clusters of binarized images is used. The algorithm makes it possible to determine the areas of localization of objects of interest in the observed space. The developed methodology can be applied to assess the accuracy and reliability of the results of determining the coordinates and detailed features of objects. At the same time, it is possible to scale the algorithms to the means of observation and the tasks being solved, which makes it possible to use them in automated monitoring systems for near-earth space and increases the efficiency of detection and identification of objects.

Electrically controllable active plasmonic directional coupler of terahertz signal based on a periodical dual grating gate graphene structure

We propose a concept of an electrically controllable plasmonic directional coupler of terahertz signal based on a periodical structure with an active (with inversion of the population of free charge carriers) graphene with a dual grating gate and numerically calculate its characteristics. Proposed concept of plasmon excitation by using the grating gate offers highly effective coupling of incident electromagnetic wave to plasmons as compared with the excitation of plasmons by a single diffraction element. The coefficient which characterizes the efficiency of transformation of the electromagnetic wave into the propagating plasmon has been calculated. This transformation coefficient substantially exceeds the unity (exceeding 6 in value) due to amplification of plasmons in the studied structure by using pumped active graphene. We have shown that applying different dc voltages to different subgratings of the dual grating gate allows for exciting the surface plasmon in graphene, which can propagate along or opposite the direction of the structure periodicity, or can be a standing plasma wave for the same frequency of the incident terahertz wave. The coefficient of unidirectionality, which is the ratio of the plasmon power flux propagating along (opposite) the direction of the structure periodicity to the sum of the absolute values of plasmon power fluxes propagating in both directions, could reach up to 80 percent. Two different methods of the plasmon propagation direction switching are studied and possible application of the found effects are suggested.

Transformation of envelope solitons on a bottom step

In this paper, we study the transformation of surface envelope solitons traveling over a bottom step in water of a finite depth. Using the transformation coefficients earlier derived in the linear approximation, we find the parameters of transmitted pulses and subsequent evolution of the pulses in the course of propagation. Relying on the weakly nonlinear theory, the analytic formulas are derived which describe the maximum attainable wave amplitude in the neighborhood of the step and in the far zone. Solitary waves may be greatly amplified (within the weakly nonlinear theory formally, even without a limit) when propagating from relatively shallow water to the deeper domain due to the constructive interference between the newly emerging envelope solitons and the residual quasi-linear waves. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the data of direct numerical modeling of soliton transformation. In particular, more than double wave amplification is demonstrated in the performed simulations.

Computation of the normal form as well as the unfolding of the vector field with zero-zero-Hopf bifurcation at the origin

The normal forms of the vector fields with local bifurcations at the equilibrium points can be employed to describe the topological structure in the neighborhood of the critical points. Furthermore, the relationship between the coefficients of the normal form and the original system is very important to understand the behaviors of the practical dynamics. Though many results related to low co-dimensional local bifurcations are presented, the normal forms as well as the computation with high co-dimensional local bifurcations still remain an open problem to be investigated. The main purpose of this paper is to derive the normal form of a vector field with codimension-3 zero-zero-Hopf bifurcation at the origin and develop an uniform program to compute the coefficients of the normal form from a general system. By employing the central manifold theory and the normal form theory, all the expressions of the coefficients of the nonlinear transformations and the normal form up to any desired order related to the local bifurcation are presented, which can be computed via a software program based on the symbolic language Maple, attached in the appendix. Perturbation of the vector field at the bifurcation point can also be derived accordingly, which can be used to explore the topological property of the bifurcation.

RF-Wri: An Efficient Framework for RF-Based Device-Free Air-Writing Recognition

Machines are becoming indispensable in our lives and the requirements of the human-machine interactions are increasing. Conventional devices, such as a keyboard or touch screen, may not be preferred in future’s entertainment, home, and industrial applications. Device-free (non-contact) solutions will be even more popular. These solutions often use visual and acoustic technologies which have some disadvantages. The use of radio frequency (RF) waves for human-machine interaction such as air-writing (Wri), is a new and challenging problem. We propose a device-free machine learning-based air-writing recognition framework called <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RF-Wri</i> which can effectively distinguish 26 capital letters. Two-channel low-cost software-defined radios (SDR) and oppositely polarized antennas are used to provide polarization diversity which makes the accuracy of classification superior. Another critical novelty is the usage of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients as new features to represent RF waveform which provides writing speed and user invariant recognition. Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) filters and letter segmentation algorithm are used for signal de-noising and separating the air-writing activities, respectively. It is shown that Support Vector Machine (SVM) can successfully classify the measured RF waves of air-written letters. It is verified with various real measurements that the proposed framework, RF-Wri, achieves 95.15% accuracy in the classification of all 26 air-written letters and outperforms the fairly new WiFi-based air-writing recognition approaches.

Promising methods of ice control of air heat pump evaporators

Heat pumps are used as alternative equipment in the arrangement of hot water treatment and heating of buildings and premises. The principle of the device and functioning of heat pumps, the processes that take place during the removal of low-potential heat are described. The features of the operation of air heat pumps at subzero temperatures are disclosed. The reasons for the low transformation coefficient of air heat pumps at negative outdoor temperature are considered. This paper describes the main existing methods for ice control of heat exchangers of air heat pumps: the method of the reverse of the refrigerant, bypass method, method of ice control with non-freezing solutions, accumulative method, method of thawing using the electrical warming up evaporator, defrosting with the help of the air flow, their advantages and disadvantages in the process at low temperatures. A promising method for removing ice from heat exchangers using mechanical vibrations is presented. The operating parameters of air heat pumps with different thawing methods are given. It examines their effectiveness when the air temperature is -25°C, a comparison of energy consumption for ice control of the outdoor unit of heat exchanger of air heat pump, presents photos of the process of removing ice from the air evaporator of heat exchanger.

DIELECTRIC OIL`S TEST MACHINE WISH VOLTAGE RISE ELECTRONIC MODULE

For test operations according to the liquid dielectric breakdown voltage measurement method we use high voltage machines that consist of high-voltage step-up transformer, voltage rise block, test cell with electrodes and so on. Described dielectric oil's test machine UIM – 90 with electromechanical voltage rise block. Cause of hard requirements in specification documents about voltage sine wave form on cell's electrodes, we performed field tests for UIM – 90 that help to evaluate the mains voltage impact on the test voltage distortion and measurement accuracy. Was discovered that during usage of electromechanical voltage rise block voltage steps disrupt sine wave’s form proportionally to step-up transformer’s transformation coefficient. Performed analysis of this block’s construction and established that usage of ЛАТР and mechanical voltage controller could lead to additional sine’s wave disruption. Decided to develop electronic voltage rise block which will allow to get rid of mains influence on test data. Created the algorithm of wave shaping from microcontroller, which generates voltage ramp to the amplifier representing pulse width modulator, then to the step-up transformers cascade. Proposed to use additional transformer for level matching of amplifier’s output voltage and main high voltage transformer’s input voltage. Presented flow sheet for UIM – 90 with electronic voltage step-up block and cascading start ofstep-up transformers. Provided voltage oscillograph trace and it spectrograph on the main transformer’s primary side, received due to the implementation of developed electronic voltage step-up block, prove that voltage sine wave form doesn’t rely on mains quality. After upgraded UIM – 90 and it world analogues technical parameters analysis we could make a conclusion about it competitive capability on global level.

Graph wavelet transform for image texture classification

Graph is a data structure that can represent complex relationships among data. Graph signal processing, unlike traditional signal processing, explicitly considers the structure and relationship among the signal samples. Graph wavelet transform can provide a multiscale analysis for the graph signal. It is well known that texture is a region property in an image, which is characterized with the intensity and relationship among pixels. In this context of the graph signal processing framework, an image texture can be considered as the signal on the graph. Therefore, a texture classification method based on graph wavelet transform is proposed. Specifically, image textures are decomposed into multiscale components by using two-channel graph wavelet filter banks. Then the local singular value decomposition is applied to each subband. In order to improve the noise-resistant ability, the maximum, mean and median values of the local singular values of graph-wavelet transformation coefficients are extracted. Finally, the Weibull distributions are used to model those extracted values to describe the image textures. The experiments on the benchmark texture datasets are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Triangular Vertex Transform Based Watermarking on Contourlet Coefficients for Improved Robustness

A hybrid watermarking scheme based on Triangular Vertex Transform (TVT) and Contourlet coefficients for high robustness is implemented. During watermark embedding, the cover image is first decomposed using Contourlet Transform to obtain high frequency and low frequency coefficients. The lower frequency coefficients are applied with TVT. Then, the W coefficients obtained from TVT are again subdivided. The watermark bit is then embedded on the subdivided coefficients to obtain the watermarked image. Reverse operation is followed in the extraction phase. The performance of this algorithm is evaluated using embedding capacity, Normalized cross correlation (Ncc) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) using standard test images. These evaluation results disclose the domination of proposed scheme over traditional schemes

Impact of economic activity on geoecological transformation of the basin of the Zhovtenka River (Ukraine)

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; The article presents the results of the study on the current geoecological condi- tion of the basin of the Zhovtenka River. The study object corresponded to the criteria of a small river, having the length of 42 km and the area of the drainage basin of 293 km2. According to the geographic peculiarities and the level of anthropogenic impact it is a typical small river of the Ukrainian Steppe zone. At the current stage of water management, the river and its tributaries are significantly regulated by artificial aquatic objects – ponds and a water reservoir. The total number of hydrotechnical facilities that form the water bodies is 34 levees. On the river itself, average density of water bodies equals 1 pond per every 2 km of the river length. Such regula- tion contradicts the norms of the current water protection legislation of Ukraine. As a result of fragmentation, the river has turned into a cascade of evaporation ponds. Special ecological threat to water use is the quality of water in the ponds. We determined that due to absence of current and low water exchange, the saline content in water undergoes significant changes. During the field surveys, we collected samples and determined the parameters of mineralization, content of chlorides and sulfates in 10 water bodies. Sampling was carried out during the year in different seasons. We determined that the averaged parameters of mineralization level change within the range of 9.000 mg/dm 3 in spring to 13.000 mg/dm 3 in summer and autumn. The content of chlorides varies within 2.600-3.600 mg/dm 3, sulfates – 4.000-4.800 mg/dm 3 according to the similar seasonal dependence. Due to changes in the climatic conditions and current tendencies of warming and dry climate, decrease in the water resources heightens the risks of irreversible geoecological degradation of the river. Significant regulation and evaporation-caused loss of water leads to rapid shoaling of the water bodies and growth of aquatic-marsh vegetation. The authors suggest an approach to assessment of the level of geoecological transformation of the river basin based on determining quantitative parameters of the constituents of the elements of natural ecosystems and elements of negative anthropogenic impact. We proposed calculation of various coefficients (indicators) which alter the natural condition of water ecosystems, particularly: coefficients of fragmentation, coefficients of urbanization, coefficients of alienation, etc. We present a pos- sibility of using them in relation to the length of the river and hydrographic network, as well as the area of drainage. We determined that percentage parameter of geoecological impact was seen in 94.3% of the area of the drainage basin or 87.4% of the river length. We suggest approaches that would minimize the deleterious impact of economic activity and gradually restore the condition of aquatic ecosystem of the river. The article provides recommendations of using coefficients of geoecological transformation of river ecosystems.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Architectural choices aimed at reducing the air pollution by vehicle emissions in residential areas

Introduction. The formation of an optimal microclimate and ensuring the purity of atmospheric air in residential areas is possible in urban planning design practice by regulating the wind regime, which determines the thermal state of a person and the quality of the living environment, the temperature and humidity regime. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of the width, density, and planning techniques of main streets on the aeration regime and reduction of the concentration of motor transport emissions in the air of residential areas. Material and methods. The research was carried out both in full-scale conditions on the streets of large cities and residential buildings’ models at a scale of 1:20 using cup anemometers. Results. The regularities of the formation of the aeration regime and the level of gas contamination of main streets with different planning and development methods are established. The dependences of the coefficient of air flow transformation in terms of the speed on the width of streets and the size of gaps between buildings are obtained. Planning conditions that exclude the possibility of a closed circulation of impurities in street canyons are determined. The spatial and temporal dynamics of air pollution of transport communications in residential areas of settlements is studied. Conclusions. Hygienic standards for the content of motor transport emissions in the air of residential areas are provided by the optimal aeration mode, formed by choosing the width, position of the route, number of floors, planning techniques, and density of development of main streets. Simultaneously, it is necessary to introduce measures aimed at reducing the gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere and eliminating foci of atmospheric pollution on the transport networks of cities. When selecting urban planning decisions that ensure the environmental quality of the living environment of settlements in different geographical areas, it is necessary to consider the peculiarities of spatial-temporal dynamics of air pollution by transport and communications, due to changes in meteorological conditions and fluctuations in the intensity of traffic by hour of day, day of week and season of the year.

Spatial and Frequency Approaches for Audio File Protection

In order to protect audio files, we propose in this paper a new integration scheme for blind audio file watermarking. The goal is to find a compromise between capacity and imperceptibility in order to hide as much data as possible while minimizing file degradation. This integration scheme is implemented in the three insertion domains: spatial, frequency and multi-resolution domains. For the spatial-domain integration, the mark is inserted directly into the data samples. For the frequency-domain integration, a Discrete Cosine Transform is applied to the audio frames; after the thresholding and quantification step, the watermark is inserted into the Discrete Cosine Transform coefficients to obtain the watermarked file. For the multi-resolution-domain insertion, a single-level Discrete Wavelet Transform is applied using the scaling low-pass filter and wavelet high-pass filter. The watermark integration is then performed using the obtained AC coefficients. The proposed concealment process combines three values to integrate two bits and only one may be modified, which reduces the probability of change unlike other approaches. This implies less modification and therefore less distortion of the host file; this explains the good Signal-to-Noise Ratio obtained of more than 59[Formula: see text]dB for the spatial-domain integration and therefore a reasonable imperceptibility. An evaluation of the watermark’s robustness demonstrates that the proposed schemes generate reasonably robust watermarked samples against various attacks with a high-quality watermark with normalized cross-correlation greater than 0.9 for the three insertion domains.

VARYING THE SHAPE OF A SURFACE WHICH IS DISCRETE PRESENTED BY AN IRREGULAR BALANCED GRID

The article discusses a problem, the solution of which is related to the research previously described in previous publications. This paper demonstrates the solution of the problem of forming a discrete frame, in the form of a balanced irregular grid, discretely represented surface. The described problem is solved by one of the methods of discrete modeling, using the static-geometric method of Professor Kovalev S.N. (SGM). The initial conditions for the formation of such irregular balanced discrete networks are the coordinates of the nodes of the reference loop, the topological organization of the grid and the z-coordinate of one of the internal nodes. Note that irregular grids are characterized by different node and cell topologies. This fact can greatly complicate the modeling process, namely, performing the necessary calculations when calculating the coordinates of discrete grid nodes. To facilitate calculations and simplify numbering of discrete grid nodes, it is proposed to use a topological grid scheme based on a regular grid. For regular grids, each node has a specific number, which greatly facilitates the calculation of node coordinates. The operative change in the shape of the grid can be carried out by connecting the classical coordinate calculations of the discrete SGM grid, that is, by solving the system of equilibrium equations of nodes, with an affine transformation, namely the introduction of the scaling factors of coordinates. The disadvantage of this synthesis of the two methods will be the change in the preassigned reference of contour of the mesh, due to the fact that all coordinates of absolutely all grid nodes are multiplied by the corresponding transformation coefficients. To avoid changing the shape of a given reference contour, it is proposed to use a synthesis of three methods in the work, namely SGM, affine coordinate transformation and a method of functional addition of coordinates. This synthesis of methods will maintain the balance of the discrete grid during the modeling process, and will allow you to simply vary (change) the shape of the simulated surface.

Robust steganography resisting JPEG compression by improving selection of cover element

Through minimizing embedding cost, modern adaptive steganography has gained unprecedented success in terms of its undetectability. However, due to Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compression, the secret bits hidden in the image transmitted over social network platform fail to be perfectly extracted, that remarkably limits its wide application in the real world. In this paper, by improving selection of cover element, we propose to design an enhanced robust steganographic algorithm to resist against JPEG compression. First, since that before and after JPEG compression the sign of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficient is not easy to change, we devise cover element based on the sign of DCT coefficient. Furthermore, the selection of cover element is successfully improved with the help of post-processing operation analysis. Second, the embedding cost for each candidate DCT coefficient is calculated. Finally, dependent of both error correction algorithm and syndrome-trellis codes, a compression-resistant stego image is generated with minimum distortion. Numerical results verify that the robustness of our proposed steganographic algorithm is superior to that of current arts; meanwhile, the effectiveness of the algorithm is also verified over social network platform.

Algebraic discrete variable representation approaches: application to interatomic effective potentials

Algebraic approaches based on a discrete variable representation scheme (DVR) are proposed to describe interatomic effective potentials. The recently proposed unitary group approach (UGA) is identified as a discrete variable representation method among other more general methods discussed in this work. The basic idea consists in establishing an algebraic realisation of the coordinate and momentum in the framework of a dynamical group associated with a complete basis. In the context of the algebraic DVR methods, the discrete coordinate and momentum representations are obtained by diagonalising their matrix representation in a basis associated with a specific potential, in particular, harmonic oscillator, Morse and Pöschl-Teller potentials. This feature provides useful tools to obtain the matrix representation of the Hamiltonian in a simple form through the use of the transformation coefficients connecting the different bases. The proposed algebraic DVR approaches are applied and compared in the framework of 1,2 and 3-D systems. The different approaches are evaluated by considering the Morse, Pöschl-Teller, Kratzer-Fues, Deng-Fan, Varshni and Coulomb potentials.

Industrial furnaces with thermochemical waste-heat recuperation by coal gasification

A thermochemical waste-heat recuperation (TCR) system by coal gasification is considered. Two concepts of TCR were analyzed: gasification with steam and gasification with the steam-flue gas mixture. To determine the effectiveness of using TCR systems by coal gasification, a thermodynamic analysis of the gasification process was carried out in the wide ranges of the operation parameters: a temperature range is 200–1200 °C, the steam-to-carbon (S/C) ratio is 0.25–2.0. The thermodynamic analysis has been realized via Aspen HYSYS software. To evaluate the effectiveness of the thermochemical recuperation systems by coal gasification, the heat recuperation degree (HRD) was used as an efficiency criterion of such systems. The algorithm of the calculation of HRD is proposed. It was found in the temperature range up to 700–800 °C HRD increases monotonically and reaches its maximum value at 720 °C for S/C = 1.0, 810 °C at S/C = 0.5 and 930 °C at S/C = 0.25. There is a heat deficit when S/C above 1.0 in the inlet reaction mixture. Thus, two types of HRD were introduced – gross HRD and net HRD. The gross HRD shows the relation between the total recovered heat and heat of exhaust gases. The net HRD shows the relation between the total recovered heat without the enthalpy of residual steam and heat of exhaust gases. The maximum net HRD of 0.97 can be achieved at S/C = 1.0 at a temperature of 800 °C. The heat transformation coefficient (HTC) was analyzed. An increase in the S/C ratio leads to an increase in HTC. With an increase in the S/C ratio above the stoichiometric ratio, HTC increases slightly. When the S/C ratio increases, the specific low heating value of synthesis gas (per 1 kg of syngas) decreases.

Feasibility of Recurrent Neural Network for the Binary classification of Non stationary signals

Spectral domain techniques are best suited for the examination of signals which are non-stationary in nature. Features extracted from spectral decomposition can be represented with statistical parameters. These features are then fed to classifiers for classifying the non-stationary signals. In this work, Recurrent Neural Network is used as the classifier for labeling signals as normal or abnormal and also embedded. Bursts and saw tooth non-stationary signals are considered and the performance is studied. Also the significant parameters are identified based on sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. From the analysis, it is found that Discreet Framelet Transform (DFT) co-efficients are best suited for binary classification of burst signals while Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is the best suited technique for saw tooth non-stationary signals. This methods can be used for the non-stationary signals like ECG, speech signals etc.

АНАЛІЗ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ВОДНИХ ТА ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ОСУШУВАЛЬНОЇ МЕЛІОРАЦІЇ У ВОЛИНСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТ

Aim. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology that takes into account the levels of anthropogenic transformation of various components of the environment. Method. In scientific work to take into account the impact of qualitative indicators on the process of transformation of landscapes of Volyn region under the influence of drainage reclamation was used P. Shishchenko's method with the following additions: the coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was calculated separately for: relief and soils and water regime. Results. Understanding the state of lands transformed in the process of drainage reclamation provides an opportunity to understand the effects of a complex of factors on land and agricultural needs and encourages scientific study of various components of the environment. During drainage reclamation there is an intensive mineralization of the organic part of the soil with a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and the processes of peat mineralization are actively developing. The total coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was defined as the average value between these coefficients. The results obtained by an improved method allow a more differentiated assessment of the state of transformation of the landscapes of the Volyn region, taking into account the impact of drainage reclamation. These results are adequate, as there is a connection with the industrial development of territories and the level of agricultural development. The scientific novelty lies in the constructive-geographical analysis of the impact of drainage reclamation in the Volyn region on different types of environment. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the educational process of VSU named after Lesya Ukrainka and other educational institutions in teaching geographical, economic and tourism disciplines. The results will find their application in the legislative and executive work of local governments in the development of programs of socio-economic development of territorial communities. The materials of the research will promote the rational use of anthropogenic resources and objects of social and household services in Volyn, which will allow to qualitatively influence the course of administrative reform. A number of provisions can be used in similar studies of the regions of Ukraine.