Code-mixing Research Articles

Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Keluarga Multibahasawan Perkawinan Indonesia- Perancis dalam Film “Liam Dan Laila”

The purpose of this research is to (1) Describe the types of code switching in the film Liam and Laila, (2) Describe the factors that cause code switching in the film Liam and Laila (3) Describe the types of code mixing in the film Liam and Laila, (4) Describe the factors that cause it to occur. code mixing in the film Liam and Laila. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data for this research are dialogues in which there is code switching and code mixing. The data source for this research is the film script Liam and Laila (transcribed video) which contains dialogues from the characters. The data collection technique for this research is non-participant observation. Observations begin with (1) watching the film Liam and Laila, (2) record and transcribe the film recordings of Liam and Laila, (3) observe and analyze every dialogue that appears, (4) use the katat technique to collect every data obtained from the observations, (5) collect and record all the dialogue in which there are elements of code switching and code mixing to be explained further. The results of this research are. First, the type of code switching that occurs in the film Liam and Laila is divided into two, namely (1) external code switching which includes code switching from Indonesian to English and vice versa (2) internal code switching which includes code switching from Indonesian to English. Minangkabau and vice versa. Second, the types of code mixing are (1) outbound code mixing which includes code mixing in Indonesian and English (2) inward code mixing which includes code mixing in Indonesian and Minangkabau. The third factor that causes code switching includes (1) Speaker (2) Speech partner (3) Generating a sense of humor (4) Just being prestigious. The four factors that cause code mixing include (1) speaker factors (2) linguistic factors.

Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens

This research aims to describe the types of use of code switching and code mixing, the factors that cause code switching and codel mixing, andl the function of codel switching andl code mixingl in thel film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The object of this research is the dialogue that leads to code switching and code mixing in the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens, which consists of 49 data. Data collection was carried out using the listening method, using advanced techniques in the form of (1) note-taking techniques and (2) data transcription techniques. The results of the research show that (1) the type of code switching used in the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens consists of two forms, namely internal code switching and external code switching, (2) the causal factors that occur are, the place and time the speech is carried out, the mode of conversation, and topic of conversation, (3) the functions that occur, namely, explaining, asking, confirming, and reminding. The use of code mixing consists of two types, namely internal code mixing and external code mixing, the factors that cause code mixing in the film Ali & Ratul Ratu Queens are speaker factors, and linguistic factors, and finally the function of code mixing in the film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens, namely accuracy of meaning or feeling, argumentative, persuasive, short and easy to pronounce, and polite and polite.

Inspiration Transfer for Intelligent Design: A Generative Adversarial Network With Fashion Attributes Disentanglement

Traditional fashion design is heavily dependent on the talent and inspiration of designers. However, for inexperienced designers or common consumers, it is difficult to complete the design of ready-to-wear clothes. In this paper, we introduce a novel fashion attributes disentanglement generative adversarial network (FadGAN) to assist users in automatically accomplishing the design process. Different from the typical style transfer methods, which are limited to perform coarse-level style transfer, our FadGAN works on learning the accurate mapping which can preserve the identity of one fashion item, as well as learning the texture of another fashion item. Specifically, given two different fashion items, a fashion item disentanglement encoder first disentangles the features of the two inputs into structure codes and texture codes, respectively. Subsequently, a texture swap module is proposed to learn mixed texture codes to eliminate the differences of features from different fashion items. The mixed texture codes and the structure codes are then fed into a generator for new fashion item generation. Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves superior results in comparison to several state-of-the-art methods with a 0.006-0.446 improvement on the mask-LPIPS, a 3.976-6.724 improvement on CDH, a 9.266-13.127 improvement on CIEDE, and a 0.145-0.325 improvement on HISTO.

Code Switching and Code Mixing in Learning Activities by a Teacher at a Primary School

Code Switching and Code Mixing in Learning Activities by a Teacher at a Primary School

An Analysis of Representative Acts and Language Functions Represented on Code Mixing and Code Switching Used by Yuvi Phan in Her Instagram Reels

The research aims to analyze the types of representative acts and the types of language functions represented in code-mixing and code-switching that appear in Yuvi Phan's Instagram reels. This research was conducted in library research. So, qualitative research was used. The researcher utilized a transcript of Yuvi Phan Instagram reels as the data in this research. Data was gathered through documentation. After that, the data were analyzed through content analysis. The results presented that there were 25 data that were categorized into three types of representative acts represented on code switching and code mixing that were found in Yuvi Phan's Instragram reels. There were 14 data of assertions, 9 data of suggestions, and 2 data of statements. The second result presented that 25 data were categorized into three types of language functions of representative act represented on code switching and code mixing that were found in Yuvi Phan's Instragram reels. They were giving information, persuading people, and sharing opinions. There were 16 data on giving information, eight on persuading people, and one on sharing opinions. So, based on the explanation above, the researcher concluded that representative acts and language functions can coexist in utterances, as well as in code switch and code mix, and that representative acts and language functions can coexist in representative acts marked by words or phrases. Moreover, representative acts and language functions in Yuvi Phan's Instagram reels can be the reference as a media for the instructing educational experience.

REALISATION OF LANGUAGE VARIATION THROUGH CODE MIXING IN SATU PERSEN-INDONESIAN LIFE SCHOOL ON YOUTUBE.COM

The study is aimed to describe the types and the functions of code mixing in Satu Persen-Indonesian Life School Youtube channel. Thelander’s theory used to describe the types of code mixing and Marasigan’s theory used to analyze the functions of code mixing. There are two data sources in the research; the first data are three videos from Satu Persen on Youtube as primary data and a video script for each video as secondary data. The study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by watching, downloading, transcribing, identifying, coding, and classifying the data. The data analysis was done by presenting, describing, interpreting and concluding the data. The finding shows that there are fifteen data about code mixing in Satu Persen’s videos. It reveals that there are six types of code-mixing found in the videos namely word insertion, phrase insertion, hybrid insertion, repetition insertion, idiom insertion and clause insertion. Meanwhile, the functions of code mixing used are to quote somebody else, interjection, addressee specification, repetition, message qualification, personalization and objectification and facility expression.

ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA FILM “UANG PANAI’ (TINJAUAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)

This research aims to describe the form and function of code switching and code mixing in the movie Uang Panai'. This research uses descriptive and qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were obtained using the reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include identifying, classifying, and describing. The results of research on the speech incident in the film Uang Panai', found that there were speeches that were categorized into code switching and code mixing. The forms of code switching used in the film Uang Panai' include internal code switching and external code switching. The code-switching functions found in each data point in the film Uang Panai' are three: a more persuasive function, a more communicative function, and a more argumentative function. The form of code mixing found in the film Uang Panai' involves mixing internal and external code in the form of words, phrases, and clauses. The code-mixing functions found in each data point in the film Uang Panai' are three: a more persuasive function, a more communicative function, and a more argumentative function.

What Does It Meme? English–Spanish Codeswitching and Enregisterment in Virtual Social Space

This project investigates English–Spanish codeswitching in internet memes posted to the Facebook page, We are mitú (mitú), and analyzes how lexical insertions and quotatives contribute to the enregisterment of linguistic patterns and the construction of collective identity among U.S. Latinx millennials in virtual social spaces. Data include instances of lexical insertion (n = 280) and quotative mixed codes (n = 114) drawn from a collected corpus of 765 image–text memes. The most frequent lexical insertions included food items (e.g., elote and pozole), kinship terms (e.g., abuelita and tía), and culturally specific artifacts or practices (e.g., quinceañera and lotería), which reflect biculturalism and rely on a shared set of references for the construction of a group identity. Additionally, the quotatives in the data construct Spanish-speaking characterological figures that enregister a particular brand of U.S. Latinx millennial identity that includes being bilingual, having Spanish-speaking parents, and having strong ties to Latinx culture. Overall, this work highlights not only internet memes as a vehicle for enregisterment, but also, and more importantly, how the language resources employed within them work to enregister linguistic and cultural norms of U.S. Latinx millennials, and thereby, play a role in identity construction in virtual social spaces.

Reliability of on-line visual feedback influences learning of continuous motor task of healthy young adults.

A continuous task was used to determine how the reliability of on-line visual feedback during acquisition impacts motor learning. Participants performed a right hand pointing task of a repeated sequence with a visual cursor that was either reliable, moderately unreliable, or largely unreliable. Delayed retention tests were administered 24 h later, as well as intermanual transfer tests (performed with the left hand). A visuospatial transfer test was performed with the same targets' sequence (same visuospatial configuration) while a motor transfer test was performed with the visual mirror of the targets' sequence (same motor patterns). Results showed that pointing was slower and long-term learning disrupted in the largely unreliable visual cursor condition, compared with the reliable and moderately unreliable conditions. Also, analysis of transfers revealed classically better performance on visuospatial transfer than on motor transfer for the reliable condition. However, here we first show that such difference disappears when the cursor was moderately or largely unreliable. Interestingly, these results indicated a difference in the type of sequence coding, depending on the reliability of the on-line visual feedback. This recourse to mixed coding opens up interesting perspectives, as it is known to promote better learning of motor sequences.

Alih Kode Campur Kode dalam Novel Mimpi Bungsu Karya Vanny Chrisma W: Kajian Sosiolinguistik

Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing in the Novel Dreams of the Bungsu by Vanny Chrisma W Study: Sociolinguistics. Vanny Chrisma W or Fani Krismawati, born on December 4, 1983 in Sidoarjo, East Java, is the fourth of five children. Vanny Chrisma W once studied at STIE Perbanas Surabaya. Reading books is his hobby in order to increase knowledge and insight. The purpose of this study is to describe the linguistic phenomena that occur in the Dream Bungsu novel by Vanny Chrisma W, namely: (1) the form of code switching and (2) the form of code mixing. This research can be classified as a qualitative descriptive study with the research sample in the form of conversational speech in the Dream Bungsu novel by Vanny Charisma W. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data collection technique used is document analysis. The results in this study indicate that the form of code switching is in the form of 11 sentences in the form of Javanese. And 6 phrases in the form of Jakarta, English, and Javanese. The next findings are, 5 words in the form of Javanese and Jakarta language. The factors causing the use of code switching and code mixing in the Dream Bungsu Novel by Vanny Chrisma W are: (1), fellow Javanese to make it easier to accept the meaning of speech from the speaker to the speech partner, (2) the Javanese who live in the village do not master the Indonesian language. , (3) the use of English to make it look prestige.

CODE MIXING USED IN TASYA FARASYA BEAUTY VLOGS

This study entitled “Code Mixing Used In Tasya Farasya Beauty Vlogs”. Beauty vloggers often share information about the cosmetic products they use or review beauty and make-up products. Sometimes they mix several languages in their videos, such as mixing English with Indonesian. Language has a very important role in our life. We use language for communicating and people nowadays speak in multiple languages. According to the phenomenon above, this research focuses on code mixing in one of Tasya Farasya's beauty vlogs on her YouTube channel, level of code mixing and to find the reasons why Tasya mixed her language. There are two theories applied in this study, namely the theory of the types of code mixing and reason of code mixing proposed by Hoffman (1991) and the theory of the level of code mixing proposed by Suwito (1996). This research is the qualitative research. The methods applied in collecting the data are the documentation and observing method and by using the note-taking technique. The data is taken mainly from the utterances found in the Tasya Farasya beauty vlogs, as the main data source for this study. The result of this study showed that there are three types of code mixing found used by Tasya videos. There are data collected for the type of code mixing. For the level of code mixing, and for the reason of code mixing. Type of code mixing there are intra-sentential, intra-lexical, involvement in a change of pronunciation. And for level of code mixing there are word level, phrase level, baster level, repetition level, idiom level, clause level. And for the reason of code mixing there are talking about particular topic, being emphatic about something, interjection, repetition used for clarification, expressing group identity, clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor.

Influence of nano zirconia on the mechanical and durability properties of high-performance concrete containing nano-silica

High Performance Concrete (HPC) was prepared by reinforcing with hybrid nanoparticles such as nano-SiO2 and nano-ZrO2 and the flowability, strength and durability of the concrete was investigated. Slump study showed that the prepared HPC displayed a slump loss with the addition of hybrid nanoparticles due to the absorption of water by hybrid nanoparticles. Experimental results showed that the inclusion of 10% nano-SiO2 and 5% nano-ZrO2 hybrid nanoparticles (mix code M5) enhanced the compressive strength of concrete and exhibited a maximum of 50.12 MPa and 76.4 MPa at 7 days and 28 days of curing due to the reduction of pore volume. Split tensile strength followed the same trend of variation as compressive strength and the mix code M5 showed the maximum split tensile strength of 5.33 MPa and 7.08 MPa cured at 7 days and 28 days respectively. Flexural study resulted that the mix code M5 exhibited a maximum flexural strength of 5.73 MPa and 7.38 MPa cured at 7 days and 28 days respectively owing to the restriction of crack ignition by reinforced hybrid nanoparticles. Rheological study reported that all the prepared concretes lost the weight by less than 1% and the chloride attack displayed maximum weight loss of 4% whereas alkaline attack showed less weight of concrete.

Investigating Indonesian language varieties in social media interactions: Implications to teaching practices

Social media users come from various circles with different social and cultural statuses which will bring up diverse language variations. Additionally, language variations in speech events on social media certainly have characteristics that are distinctive and different from speech events in general. This study aimed at investigating types and forms of Indonesian language varieties occurred in speech events on social media. A quantitative and qualitative approaches was applied to accomplish the research objective. The quantitative approach was carried out using content analysis. The qualitative approach used was based on sociolinguistic theory. The research data were collected using the listening method (uninvolved conversation observation technique, recording technique, note-taking technique) and questionnaire method. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method to determine the form and percentage of language variety used in speech events on social media. In addition, Miles and Huberman's model was also used for data reduction, verification, conclusion drawing. The research found that language varieties in speech events on social media was not dominated by non-standard varieties, and inter-language mixture (code switching and code mixing). The characteristics of speech events on social media use, among others, informal language, daily-conversation language, unnatural context, and shortened writing. The results implied that the variety of language use on social media has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to research the use of codes, politeness, or hate speech on social media. Moreover, opportunities are also open to research the use of social media for language learning.

Code mixing among Tunisian university students

Code mixing among Tunisian university students

Code Switching and Code Mixing on Social Media Writing Skills among University Undergraduates in Ekiti State, Nigeria

The study investigated code switching and code mixing on social media writing skills of the University undergraduates in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study investigated the level of code switching and code mixing among male and female undergraduates on social media writing and it also examines the influence of code switching and code mixing on social media writing skills among universities undergraduates in Ekiti State. The descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select the sample. The first stage purposive sampling techniques were used to sample all the four university in Ekiti state. The second stage, proportional sampling technique was used to sample from of the four universities. The third stage simple random sampling techniques was used to sample undergraduates from each faculty in four universities. Questionnaire was used to collect data on the study. Section A focused on the demographic variables of the respondents such as name of university, faculty and level of study and undergraduate background. Section B was made up items to elicit information on code mixing and code switching undergraduates on social media writing skills. The reliability of the instrument was determined through test, re-test method and in doing this, the instrument administered on 20 respondents outside the sample twice within the interval of two weeks. The two responses were correlated and analysed using test re-test, which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.73. The data collected was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics such as the frequency counts percentages and bar chart were used to answer research questions. Hypotheses 1 and 2 were tested using Pearson’s Product moment correlation; hypotheses 3, 4 were tested using t-test. All the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Therefore, the University undergraduates should stick to the option of language they choose to use on social media and that code switching and code mixing should be used alongside with quotation marks to indicate deliberate use of other codes on social media to show compliance with syntactic rules guiding writing.

Language Visibility and Audibility: Discussing the Dominant Status of Yoruba on Social Media

In recent times, there is evidence of the emergence of new linguistic dynamics in the social media communication engagements in the Nigerian social media culture which have consequently impacted the visibility of the Yoruba language. The use of Yoruba has become part of a lot of users’ everyday social communication practices thereby promoting the language to be more visible in the arena of social media platforms. This study is interested in evaluating the nature of and the extent to which the language is used on social media, understanding its presence to the development of social media repertoire, and how it has become the dominant local medium through which many Nigerian social media users negotiate and express their identities. The motivation for this practice, and how it is employed as a discoursal means of language promotion will also be investigated. The data contain Instagram comments that exhibit pure Yoruba and code mixing between Yoruba and English/Nigerian Pidgin English; and from the data, it is evident that Yoruba is gaining more popularity on social media networks amidst the dense multilingualism of Nigeria. The findings reveal that social media provide a discursive platform for the users to be able to reinforce dominant representation of the language. The paper concludes that Yoruba is emerging as a popular language of the Nigerian internet culture.

The Indonesian-English Code-Mixing on Deddy Corbuzier’s YouTube Channel

Abstract. Nowadays, it is common that bilingual speech occurs conversation, in this case Indonesian-English. The process of mixing languages is called code-mixing. The phenomena of code-mixing occured on Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel named Close the Door. This channel invites speakers with diverse educational, social, economic, and cultural backgrounds that cause the speakers mix languages in their speech. Thus, it is interesting to analyze the types of code-mixing and the reasons the speakers do code-mixing. This study aims to analyze and explain the types of code-mixing and the reasons for speakers to code-mix the utterances in the conversations in the podcast. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the transcription of conversations on the podcast. Data was determined using purposive sampling technique. The results show that there are three types of code mix and five reasons for bilingual speakers to mix codes in their speech. Based on the results of this study, even though bilingual speakers speak spontaneously, it turns out that they have certain reasons when mixing speech in conversations. Keywords: English, Code-Mixing, YouTube, Deddy Corbuzier, Bilingualisme

THE USE OF CODE-MIXING BY THE CASTER IN PUBG MOBILE TOURNAMENT “PMPL SEA FINALS SEASON 2”

This study aims to determine the types of code mixing and the factors that cause code mixing. The data in this study are the types of code mixing Inter Sentential Code Mixing and Inter Lexical Code Mixing. The source of the data in this study was the PUBG Mobile e-sport tournament video with the title "PMPL SEA FINALS SEASON 2" taken from the research location of the PUBG MOBILE INDONESIA Youtube channel. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study used observing (simak) and note-taking (catat) techniques. In addition, the data analysis technique in this study uses theory from Hoffman (1991) and Jendra (2007). The result of this study is that the use of code mixing by the caster found Inter Sentential Code Mixing in the form of phrases and clauses. Then, the type of Inter Lexical Code Mixing code mixing is found in the form of words. The factors found in this study: (1) the language factor, (2) the speech participant factor, and (3) the purpose of the conversation factor.

Reasons of Using Code Mixing on The Comment in Social Media

Mastering two languages is now commonplace in a multilingual society. As a result of this, mixing more than two languages in written and spoken speech is inevitable. But in addition to having knowledge of more than one language by one individual, there are other functions behind the occurrence of the code mix. This study sought to analyze the reasons behind the use of coded interference in the comments of Balinese-speaking social media users. This research method is qualitative. Data was collected by observing Balinese comments on Facebook and Instagram accounts that uploaded posts about social phenomena in society. Content analysis techniques are used to analyze the data obtained. The theory used is the theory of reason using a mixture of codes from Hoffman (1991) and the Context of Situation from Halliday and Hasan (189). The result found is that social media users mix codes because they want to confirm something according to their beliefs. Expressions of certain groups are rarely found because these social media users do not always show one particular group. In addition, other reasons found in this code mix are a form of humor as well as politeness in giving comments, especially when referring to one individual.

THE REPRESENTATION OF THE IDEAL SUNDANESE, ACCORDING TO KANG DEDI MULYADI YOUTUBE CHANNEL

Celebrity, including politicians, is often seen as the epitome of one specific culture. Dedi Mulyadi attempts to present himself as an ideal Sundanese for his viewers through his YouTube channel. With almost 4 million subscribers, the politician has become an internet sensation as his Sundanese characteristics reach many viewers. This article tries to elaborate on the idea of being Sundanese according to Dedi Mulyadi's YouTube Channel. There are many ways to elaborate on this idea; this article focuses on his utterances in interacting with certain people. Thus, the pragmatic approach covering mixing code, speech act, and the representation issue is applied in this article to break down the selected conversation. Eventually, the findings show that Dedi Mulyadi uses conversational pragmatics to represent himself as an ideal Sundanese. According to his videos, the caring, compassionate, yet assertive leader is what it means to be an ideal Sundanese.