Clothing Products Research Articles

Transforming melange fabric waste into mélange yarn employing compact, Siro, and compact-Siro spinning: A cleaner and sustainable strategy

The concept of sustainable and eco-friendly production of textiles has gained significant traction in recent years. Utilizing sustainable raw materials, processes, and recycling methods are fundamental strategies in the development of cleaner and more eco-conscious textile manufacturing. The current work reports a sustainable approach to manufacturing melange yarn from recycled fibers shredded from pre-consumer cotton/viscose mélange fabric waste. The recycled fibers obtained by the shredding method are short and lumpy, necessitating the blending with virgin fibers which serve as carriers throughout the spinning process. In the traditional ring spinning system, the poor inter-fiber cohesion, especially shorter recycled fibers, inhibits achieving the optimum yarn quality. With a view to their better control during spinning, advanced spinning systems such as Siro, compact and compact-Siro spinning were adopted. Experimental results revealed that all these spinning systems led to superior yarn qualities. Among them, yarn produced with compact-Siro spinning demonstrated the most significant improvements in yarn structure (reduced hairiness, unevenness & imperfections) and properties (increased strength & elongation). Through adept engineering and precise process control, 30-Ne (19.68 Tex) melange yarns containing up to 60% recycled mélange fiber were successfully produced. These melange yarns proved to be suitable for manufacturing knit fabrics with aesthetics similar to commercial mélange fabrics. The innovation of producing melange yarn, incorporating 60% recycled fibers, introduces a revolutionary concept aimed at supporting the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12. This initiative aims to reduce the reliance on production of viscose, and cultivating and processing cotton, thereby making significant contributions to environmental conservation in various dimensions. Moreover, embracing this approach offers the potential for cost savings in the production of melange clothing.

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO DESIGN-LED INNOVATION FOR ECO-FRIENDLY CUSTOMER-CENTRIC CLOTHING ENTREPRENEURS

Purpose: This article demonstrates how collaboration in a PAR and R&D research project can be facilitated by a design-led innovation process that juxtaposes design and scientific approaches.
 
 Theoretical Framework: The work was theoretically grounded in an interdisciplinary methodology and customer-centric approaches. Researchers adopted a "principles-driven" strategy as a primary guiding principle.
 
 Design/Method/Approach: This study utilized participatory action research (PAR) as a research methodology, emphasizing the importance of collaborations between stakeholders and the research team. The study methodology encompassed on-site visits, SWOT analysis, focus groups, and questionnaire surveys. The data obtained from all of the previously described instruments was subjected to qualitative analysis using triangulation.
 
 Findings: The study demonstrated that this approach significantly enhanced the innovation of new products and the establishment of brands by local businesses. The remaining fabric key rings of the stakeholders had an impact on the most recent clothing collection. The development of new products involved the integration of identity, traditional knowledge, and creativity with modern technology, utilizing local resources from the community for innovative transformation and business product development. By adhering to experts' recommendations, stakeholders can enhance the value of their products by demonstrating a preference for environmentally conscious, culturally significant, and artistically innovative products to the target market. The introduction of the new clothing product range received positive feedback from business owners and entrepreneurs, with an average rating of 4.71. Additionally, the annual sales value increased by 36.3%. PAR R&D facilitated the improvement of stakeholders.
 
 Research, Practical, and Social Implications: Creating eco-friendly apparel from fabric scraps will contribute to sustainability. Obtaining this level of sustainability requires collaboration across disciplines and design-driven innovation. In addition, this study demonstrates how a dynamic interdisciplinary innovation strategy can be effective for generating new product concepts, obtaining consumer feedback, and fostering collaboration and learning across disciplines. Lastly, this study provides other researchers and the local industry with actionable opportunity areas and design imperatives for their sustainability-based product innovation activities.
 
 Originality/Value: This study is the first to apply theoretical concepts to practical situations in a specific rural area to assist local community entrepreneurs lacking resources for research and development in improving their performance and outcomes, with a focus on creating product concepts that reflect the local cultural identity and incorporate innovative design principles.

The Influence of Perceived Risk Factors on Emerging-Market Consumers’ Attitude Towards Shopping for Clothes Online

Engagement in online shopping by specific emerging-market consumers in South Africa is on the rise. Nevertheless, the online usage rate remains low. Online retailers need to understand the perceived risk factors influencing consumers’ attitudes and intention in relation to online shopping for clothing products. To that end, an online survey was conducted among emerging-market consumers in Soweto, with 300 respondents being targeted and reached. Convenience sampling was adopted to collect data from the respondents. An independent research company collected data, and various statistical analyses were conducted. The findings revealed that perceived financial, convenience and security risks significantly influenced emerging-market consumers’ attitude towards online shopping. None of the perceived risks were found to influence consumers’ intention to shop online. The perceived financial, convenience and security risks were found to be mediated by attitude. The findings are significant for e-commerce merchants seeking to develop targeted online marketing strategies for emerging-market consumers.

An Investigation of Online Consumers' Choices of Textiles and Clothing Color and Design

This study investigated online consumers’ purchase behaviour towards the colour and design of textile clothing. Bestseller products on Amazon's e-shop were collected for four categories in women’s clothing: Coats, jackets, vests, skirts, dresses and tops, tees, and blouses. The best-seller products ranked from the highest to the least at identified retrieval time were analysed for each category. The analysis was based on mixed methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to analyse collected data relevant to colour and pattern design and the frequencies of choosing them. It was found that black was the most desired colour by online shoppers, followed by White. Therefore, black and white shades -not considered colours - are the most purchased online. This result would be due to these shades' independence from visual display qualities. This finding would interpret the challenge of marketing clothing and textile products through e-stores. Multi-colour designed textiles occupied the second position in textile design and colour. These results mean that online consumers preferred black and white shades and a designed clothing textile. Therefore, textile print design products could be more prominent in online markets than plain products of various brightness and saturation levels. These research findings support textile print designers in considering the specifications of online products in terms of design attributes, listing, and competitive advantage.

Sustainable Approach to Development of Antimicrobial Textile Pads for Sweat Absorption

Double-layered textile sweat-absorbing underarm pads with a natural antimicrobial treatment can be used to solve the problem of the wetness sensation in the case of increased physical activity or hyperhidrosis. In addition, changeable antimicrobial active underarm pads help to decrease the number of clothing washings, i.e., reducing water consumption and pollution. Another aspect of sustainability is that the underarm pads can be produced from clothing production waste. The moisture absorption capability of six hydrophilic cellulose-based knitted fabrics and two hydrophobic synthetic woven fabrics was investigated. It was found that the best result for next-to-skin moisture absorption and next-to-clothing protection against moisture penetration was achieved by using a double-layered underarm pad composed of a cotton-based fleece knitted structure in the next-to-skin layer and a very thin and tight 100% PA woven fabric in the outer layer. Four samples of impregnated liquid with herbal extracts and essential oils were prepared, and antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the discus method. Textile impregnated with tea tree essential oil, nutmeg, and birch extracts had the highest antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria—Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Bacillus cereus.

The dynamic of decision-making: Effect of intertemporal choice on clothing products

Individuals' emotional states (i.e., happy and sad emotions) might influence the intertemporal choice process, a decision of choosing between instant alternatives with small advantages or delayed alternatives with enormous benefits, when purchasing a product. This study tested the role of emotional states in individual intertemporal choices, especially when buying clothing products. 45 active students were involved as participants in this experimental study.' The results indicated that happy and sad emotions do not significantly differ in individuals' intertemporal choices, specifically in purchasing clothing products (ꭓ2 = 5.293, p > 0.05). This study also found that intertemporal choice was influenced by gender (F = 6.431, p < 0.05). This gender difference was significant (ꭓ2 = 4.099, p < 0.05), in which female participants had a higher average delayed gratification than male participants. Even though differences in income did not significantly impact the differences in intertemporal choice (ꭓ2 = 5.962, p > 0.05), individual income influenced intertemporal choice (F = 4.381, p < 0.05), in which participants with smaller incomes tended to choose cheaper clothing product. Moreover, the system of three thinking inhibited irrationality and made students more rational when making purchase decisions in accordance with their income or pocket money.

ANALYSING THE EMERGING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN CLOTHING INDUSTRY: PERCEPTION OF FASHION DESIGNERS WITHIN ADENTA MUNICIPALITY, GHANA.

This paper aims to investigate the emerging production technologies in clothing production in Ghana and the awareness and usage by fashion designers. The research was based on quantitative and studio-based approaches, which employed questionnaires and observation for data collection. The population comprises 120 fashion designers who have their workshops within Adenta. The results indicated that the emerging production technologies in the clothing industry were ranked, and Computer-aided design (CAD) represented first (1st), Automated inspection (AIN) ranked second (2nd) and Automated material handling devices (AMHD) ranked third (3rd). The study showed that 82.1 % of the respondents agreed that fashion designers' design activities involve the effective use of computers for drawing and designing products. Also, 86% agreed that fashion designers used automated inspection machines to perform inspections. However, 83.3% of the respondents disagreed that fashion designers use a reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed for the automation of assembly lines for apparel making. The study concluded that to demonstrate creative and professional skills, fashion designers should be able to generate original designs from unique concepts and effectively manipulate most of the emerging production technologies in realising their concepts.

The Relationship between Tech-fashion: From Innovation to Implementation

This research paper explores the profound influence of technology on the entire spectrum of clothing design, encompassing conceptualization, creation, production, and consumer engagement. As technology continues to evolve, its integration within the fashion industry has revolutionized traditional practices, fostering innovation, sustainability, and accessibility. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this paper examines the transformative role of technology in shaping the modern landscape of fashion design, analyzing its impact on design processes, materials, manufacturing, consumer experiences, and the industry's future trajectory. This research paper seeks to offer a thorough exploration of how technology has fundamentally transformed every stage of clothing design, from the initial concept to the finished product, and to discuss the resulting effects on designers, manufacturers, consumers, and the industry as a whole. By analyzing these changes, the study reveals the interconnected relationship between technology and creativity in the field of clothing design.

Innovations Products Children Working Brand Bilbil Kids in CV. Bilbil Berkah Sejahtera Bandung

Children's clothing is an important part of the fashion industry, which continues to grow. In recent years, innovation in children's clothing design and production has become a major focus for designers and manufacturers. This research aims to explore the latest innovations in children's clothing products, including designs adapted to children's development. The method used in this research is a comprehensive qualitative method from the results of analysis of several brands of children's clothing and interviews. It was found that forms of product innovation and innovative product development in Bilbil Kids prioritize the quality of raw materials for clothing and also product development is carried out using technical techniques. Sewing or sewing patterns used and speed in ordering custom clothing

Study of the role that AI can play in the Sustainable Fashion Business

This study investigates the potential application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of sustainable fashion by streamlining the production of clothing and incorporating trend analysis. By researching current fashion trends and consumer preferences to identify the most well-liked apparel patterns and designs, the article seeks to optimise supply and demand while reducing surplus production. Fashion garment production can be optimised to fulfil customer demand while minimising waste and lowering costs by incorporating trend research into the manufacturing process. Companies may now invest in clothing concepts that will sell thanks to AI trend forecasting, which reduces some of the uncertainty and human error that now hinder trend forecasting. The fashion industry is infamous for its detrimental effects on society and the environment, including creation of waste and pollution. While the fashion industry has started to adopt more sustainable practises, AI has the ability to quicken the process by offering creative answers to some of the sector's most pressing problems. The study looks at a number of AI-related case studies in the fashion sector, including the use of predictive analytics to cut waste and streamline supply chains, computer vision to enhance textile recycling, and natural language processing to encourage openness and moral work practises. The paper also examines how AI could revolutionise the fashion business and hasten the shift to a more ethical and sustainable future. The report also highlights the necessity for careful evaluation of these concerns as the fashion industry develops by posing significant ethical and social implications for AI.

Fit for duty

Abstract In the second of a two-part series, Jordi Prats looks at the mass production of clothing, including uniforms, through a statistical lens

The Expectations of Clothing Production Technology Teachers from Businesses Within the Scope of School-Business Cooperation

Bu araştırmada okul-işletme iş birliği bağlamında giyim üretim teknolojisi öğretmenlerinin işletmelerden beklentilerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma desenine uygun şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 5’i kadın ve 2’si erkek olmak üzere toplamda 7 giyim üretim teknolojisi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Görüşme yoluyla katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda; staj, donanım, öğretmen eğitimi ve eğitim programı olarak toplamda 4 tema belirlenmiş, temalara ait 22 kategori oluşturulmuştur. Katılımcıların staj konusunda işletmelerden; öğrencinin yetiştirilmesi, gereksiz işlerin yaptırılmaması, özlük haklarına saygı duyulması, daha düşük sınıflardan öğrenci alınması gibi beklentileri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Donanım temasında katılımcılar işletmelerden okulları finanse etmelerini, araç gereç yardımında bulunmalarını, okuldaki makinaların sektöre uygun olup olmadığını kontrol etmelerini istemişlerdir. Öğretmen eğitimi teması çerçevesinde okullarda seminer vermelerini, öğretmenlere işletmelerde haftalık seminer vermelerini, yeni teknolojileri tanıtmalarını, okul ve öğretmene saygı duymalarını beklediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Son olarak, eğitim programı kapsamında ise işletmelerden eğitim programı oluşturulurken destek vermeleri, eğitim programının eksiklerini belirlemeleri ve sektörün beklentilerini okulla paylaşmaları beklenmektedir.

Обеспечение безопасного контроля радиационно-защитных свойств спецодежды пожарных

The radiation-protective clothes production to equip firefighters guarding nuclear power plants has been established in Russia. Special protective clothes were designed at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Boris Benetsky (1933–2015). According to the state standard GOST R 53264—2019, the radiation-protective properties of special protective clothes are tested with gamma and beta rays in accordance with the methodology developed at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which ensures the radiation safety of the test. It is required to check the decontamination coefficient; however, this testing method is still hazardous due to the use of open-type radiation-hazardous substances. To ensure the safety of the test, the simulation method has been proposed based on the substitution of the hazardous substance with a safe dust-like pollutant, whereas the decontamination is to be assessed by the adhesion index. The adhesive tape method to assess the contamination of the surface is used. Two casts are taken from two sections of the tested surface before and after the treatment with a detergent. The images of the casts are converted into digital form via a scanner and then computer-processed by the specially designed GLASS application. The contamination of the casts depends on the amount of dust stuck. Upon the determination of the average contamination of each cast, data is obtained to calculate the adhesion index. The result of the test of the same material by simulation method differs from the standard method by 20 %.

Analisis Tantangan Dan Potensi Terhadap Produk Pakaian Bekas Impor/ Thrift

This research aims to analyze the challenges and potential of imported used clothing products. The research method in this research is to use qualitative methods. The population in this study were several students at Bina Bangsa University. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique by distributing questionnaires randomly. There were 55 respondents who were willing to fill out the questionnaire so that the sample used was 55 respondents. Based on the research results, it shows that challenges have an influence on imported used clothing products and potential has an influence on imported used clothing products and together the challenges and potential have an influence on imported clothing products.

The influence of polysiloxane on the mechanical properties and water repellency of cotton fabrics

Cotton fabric is commonly used in the textile industry owing to good ventilation and absorption capacity. However, dirt resistance and water resistance of cotton fabrics are low. Therefore, coating cotton fabrics with water-repellent polysiloxane is a special requirement for outdoor and protective clothing products. The effects of polysiloxane content on the water resistance and mechanical properties of materials were studied. The morphology of coated cotton fabric was characterised by SEM (Scanning electron microscope), and EDX (Energy dispersive X-ray) was used to determine the presence of polysiloxane on the surface of cotton fabric. The effects of polysiloxane content on the water resistance and mechanical properties of materials were studied. Compared with raw cotton fabrics, the tensile strength of the cotton fabrics impregnated with 20%wt polysiloxane solution increased, but the elongation at break was reduced. The hydrostatic pressure (AATCC 127) and water spray test (AATCC 22) results showed that the water repellence of polysiloxane-coated cotton fabrics increased significantly compared to pure cotton fabrics. In addition, the polysiloxane content has no almost effect on the water repellency of the material. Therefore, the appropriate use of polysiloxane can contribute to minimising the cost of the product.

The Quality Control Analysis Using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) Methods in Reducing Defective Muslim Clothing Products on CV. Mawaheejra

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study determines the quality control of CV. Mawaheejra, determine the factors causing product defects and the application of Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Background Problems: CV. Mawaheejra has carried out control but the quality control is not optimal because of poor quality and errors often occur in the production process which causes product defects that not comply with the quality standards. Research Methods: This study uses a quantitative method. It carried data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods of flowcharts, check sheets, Pareto charts, control charts, and fishbone diagrams. Finding/Results: Based on the results of research with check sheet aids found four types of defects. In the Pareto chart found the highest number of product disability percentage of 38.47%. From the control chart result, it found deviations because of the U control chart there are three points that exceed UCL and two points that exceed LCL. From the fishbone diagram, there are five factors that are most prominently caused by human and machine factors. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, the company must conduct supervision of employees and machine maintenance to reduce product defects.

Research on the Business Operating and Development of Sustainable Fashion Industry

The fashion industry is undergoing transformation, relying on the development of new materials and the upgrading of manufacturing processes to explore new spaces in the sustainable field. This paper studied sustainable fashion and analyzed the current development status and potential of the sustainable fashion industry by taking some companies as case studies, which included the overall market, sales, price strategies, business model and manufacturers, aiming to explore the promoting role of price or business model on the circular economy of the garment industry. The research, summarizes five factors that influence most consumers to buy clothing, and also Revealing the strong connection between consumer purchasing power and demand. Besides, sustainable fashion is sometimes more concentrated in certain categories, and some clothing categories have higher sustainability requirements than other clothing products. Last but not least, the analysis of business models and designers as well as the manufacturers were included to better evidence the potential and current condition for sustainable fashion. Finally, the work signifies the future development trend of the sustainable fashion industry and some better commercialization paths from multiple perspectives.

Development of a fabric classification system using drapability and tactile characteristics

AbstractWhen producing clothing using virtual fitting technology or purchasing textile and clothing products online, it is challenging to make judgments or communicate information about sensory characteristics, such as drapability and tactile sensations, as there are no clear objective indicators for these factors. Therefore, the study aims to develop a classification system for the sensory properties of fabrics using drapability and tactile characteristics as quantitative indicators. The developed system was verified through subjective evaluations by an expert group, and it was found to be meaningful in reflecting classification levels in practice. The drapability and tactile sensation (softness; TS7) of the fabric were classified using fuzzy c-means cluster analysis, and the results were confirmed through a subjective evaluation by experts. The classification system was then used to predict the classification group, constituted by drapability and tactile characteristics, from mechanical properties using an artificial neural network. The network was trained on 534 fabric samples for drapability and tactile sensation (softness), and it correctly predicted 202 samples out of 243 validation data, with a forecasting accuracy of 83.5%. The developed classification system enables predictions and judgments about subjective characteristics like fabric drapability and tactile sensation based on the mechanical property values of various samples.

Peran Teknologi Perangkat Pembentuk Artificial Intelligence dalam Novel Traveline Past Karya Luna Torashyngu

The aim of this research is to explore the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) device technology in supporting everyday human life, especially in Luna Torasyngu's novel "Traveline Past." AI is implemented as an intelligent and flexible assistant/partner, serving not only as a mechanical tool but also as an adaptive partner that responds to user needs. Concrete examples include smartwatches, computers with complex authorization systems, sensors that read phenomena and function as weapons, databases encompassing information from the past, and the use of Nano Technology in the production of clothing that can change according to needs. The research findings provide a holistic overview of how AI technology and its related components can shape the lifestyle and interaction of humans with the environment in the future, prompting questions about the positive impact and ethical challenges associated with the integration of AI into daily life. The focus is on analyzing the role of AI-forming device technology in the novel, using a hermeneutic approach. The findings include the utilization of technologies such as 1) smartwatches, 2) computers, 3) sensors, 4) databases, and 5) Nano Technology.

Supply Chain Management System Analysis in Improving Product Quality at PT. Kaya Kreasi Indonesia

The aim of this research is to explain how PT Kaya Kreasi Indonesia's supply chain management system contributes to improving the quality of the company's products due to the process of purchasing and determining fabric raw materials for clothing production in the company which is currently happening in the field, and how to obtain quality raw materials, on time, and in the right quantities until the final product is delivered to consumers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data used is primary and secondary. Primary data comes from case studies and research journals as well as objective company data. This study found that supply chain management influences the performance of PT Kaya Kreasi Indonesia, which relates to suppliers, manufacturers and consumers. PT Kaya Kreasi Indonesia shows this good relationship by implementing ISO quality assurance, which provides confidence to buyers and suppliers during the product export process. Several factors, such as weather, human resources, production and delivery delays, are obstacles in PT Kaya Kreasi Indonesia's supply chain management. PT Kaya Kreasi Indonesia also has several ways to handle these challenges.