Dermatology Clinical Practice Research Articles

Natural language processing in dermatology: A systematic literature review and state of the art.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of both computational linguistics and artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to analysis and interpretation of human language. This systematic review aims at exploring all the possible applications of NLP techniques in the dermatological setting. Extensive search on 'natural language processing' and 'dermatology' was performed on MEDLINE and Scopus electronic databases. Only journal articles with full text electronically available and English translation were considered. The PICO (Population, Intervention or exposure, Comparison, Outcome) algorithm was applied to our study protocol. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques have been utilized across various dermatological domains, including atopic dermatitis, acne/rosacea, skin infections, non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), melanoma and skincare. There is versatility of NLP in data extraction from diverse sources such as electronic health records (EHRs), social media platforms and online forums. We found extensive utilization of NLP techniques across diverse dermatological domains, showcasing its potential in extracting valuable insights from various sources and informing diagnosis, treatment optimization, patient preferences and unmet needs in dermatological research and clinical practice. While NLP shows promise in enhancing dermatological research and clinical practice, challenges such as data quality, ambiguity, lack of standardization and privacy concerns necessitate careful consideration. Collaborative efforts between dermatologists, data scientists and ethicists are essential for addressing these challenges and maximizing the potential of NLP in dermatology.

Psoriasis in pediatric dermatological clinical practice: diagnosis and management

The relevance of this topic is confirmed by the widespread psoriasis prevalence. Psoriasis in children has severe forms growth and diagnostic difficulties. It is crucially important to examine histologically the skin especially in pediatric dermatological clinical practice. According to our observations Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris has become one of the most frequent dermatoses with which differential diagnosis of psoriasis has to be carried out. A clinical dermatosis observation in a 13-year-old girl is described. The disease was similar to the manifestations of Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris. The results of the affected skin biopsy study did not exclude this diagnosis. The clinical and morphological manifestations of the dermatosis could be effected by steroid therapy. Subsequent dynamic observation and histological examination allowed us to diagnose psoriasis. Current data is collected and presented. The choice of external therapy in pediatric practice is a controversial topic. Clinical results of the Activated Zinc Pyrithion external forms use in the psoriasis treatment are presented.

Value-Based Healthcare: A Primer for the Dermatologist.

Value-based healthcare (VBHC) is an increasingly employed strategy to transform healthcare organizations into economically sustainable systems that deliver high-value care. In dermatology, the need for VBHC is evident as chronic skin diseases require long-term, often expensive treatments. This narrative review aims to introduce dermatologists to the principles and implementation of VBHC. VBHC emphasizes maximizing outcomes that are directly relevant to patients. Key components of VBHC include a systematic assessment of standardized patient-relevant outcomes by using core outcome sets and measurement of healthcare cost for the individual patient. Systematic reporting and comparing of risk-adjusted outcomes across the full cycle of care for a specific condition provide benchmarked feedback and actionable insights to promote high-value care and reduce low-value care. VBHC aims to organize care around the patient in condition-specific and team-based integrated practice units with multidisciplinary collaboration, utilize information technology platforms to enable digital data monitoring, reduce cost, and eventually reform payment systems to support bundled payments for the overall care cycle. VBHC implementation in practice necessitates the establishment of a systematic framework for outcome-based quality improvement, the incorporation of value and outcomes in shared decision-making practices, and the cultivation of a value-centric culture among healthcare professionals through continuous training. Dermatologists can benefit from implementing VBHC principles in their practice. An essential step toward value-driven dermatological care is to start measuring outcomes relevant for patients for each patient, which is lacking partly due to the absence of core outcome sets developed for clinical practice. By reducing low-value care and emphasizing optimal patient-centered outcomes, VBHC has the potential to improve the quality of care and ensure cost containment. Efforts are needed to enhance the development and uptake of VBHC in dermatological clinical practice to realize these benefits.

Potencial Antifúngico do Extrato de Arnica Brasileira (Lychnopora ericoides) e Alecrim (Rosmarinus officinalis) no Controle de Malassezia furfur capilar

This exploratory study aimed to assess the antifungal potential of Brazilian Arnica (Lychnopora ericoides) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extracts against the fungus Malassezia furfur, focusing on their possible application in combating capillary oiliness. Malassezia furfur is a fungus commonly associated with seborrheic dermatitis and other skin disorders, including excessive capillary oiliness. Brazilian Arnica and Rosemary extracts emerge as potential therapeutic agents due to their antifungal and oil-regulating properties. Brazilian Arnica and Rosemary were chosen for their phytotherapeutic properties and the antifungal potential previously observed in related research. Methods included obtaining the extracts through specific procedures, such as collecting and drying the aerial parts of Brazilian Arnica and macerating the Rosemary leaves. Certified strains of Malassezia furfur were used to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the extracts, demonstrating remarkable antifungal activity. The results indicated that Brazilian Arnica and Rosemary extracts exhibited properties that may contribute to controlling sebum production on the scalp. This dual benefit, combining antifungal activity against Malassezia furfur and the ability to control capillary oiliness, suggests that these extracts have potential as ingredients in hair formulations. These results highlight the importance of these extracts as multifunctional therapeutic agents in the treatment of scalp skin disorders. Further research is needed to fully explore their benefits and potential applications in dermatological clinical practice.

Grado de satisfacción de pacientes tratados estéticamente con enzimas recombinantes; experiencia clínica

Introduction. The recombinant enzymes, produced through biotechnological processes, have different medical applications. Recently, though poorly documented, they have been applied in aesthetic medicine to improve certain conditions that significantly affect patients' appearance, image, and quality of life. Objective. To document the use of recombinant enzymes in cosmetic dermatology regarding indicators of patient satisfaction with the procedure. Material and Methods. In this article, a series of cases have been brought together to document the use of recombinant enzymes in managing flaccidity and fat accumulation in certain facial and body areas, including measuring satisfaction with the results. Results. Two hundred twenty-nine cases from a Latin American multicenter trial were documented from private clinical practice using a standardized data collection format and a guide for clinical photography. Discussion. Our findings in 229 Latin American cases show a high grade of satisfaction in the management of double chin, jowl, abdominal flaccidity, and flaccidity in the limbs, as well as a good aesthetic outcome with the use of the combination of collagenase, hyaluronic-lyas, and lipase. Conclusions. The use of recombinant enzymes in managing the indications studied in clinical practice in cosmetic dermatology and aesthetic medicine, based on their effects on tissues, both on the face and the body, is highly satisfactory, and their results are well evaluated.

Perceptions of healthcare providers on artificial intelligence integration into dermatology clinical practice; a crosssectional study in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Objective: The study aimed to understand the perceptions of healthcare providers in the dermatology field in Saudi Arabia about using artificial intelligence (AI) and to know their attitudes, and expectations toward AI applications in the dermatology field. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used, and the participants were selected through convenience sampling from different areas of Saudi Arabia randomly. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to conduct the study. Results: Dermatologists in Saudi Arabia showed a positive attitude toward AI in dermatology. In general, gender and nationality did not affect their attitudes about AI (p-value> 0.05). It was worthy that the majority of participants (75.5%) were already aware of AI, indicating a certain level of familiarity within the healthcare community. Furthermore, a significant percentage of participants (72.9%) believed that AI technology could potentially reduce errors in clinical practice and decrease the differences in judgments between medical professionals. Conclusion: A positive attitude was shown by Saudi Arabian healthcare providers toward using AI in dermatology. Additionally, dermatologists were aware of the potential of AI in detecting skin diseases by using histopathological and dermoscopy imaging.

The skin-brain connection and pleasant touch as supportive care for psychocutaneous disorders.

Psychodermatology is a subdiscipline of dermatology at the intersection of dermatology, psychiatry, and psychology. In dermatology clinical practice, patients may present with skin disease that affects their mental health, or skin disorders induced or worsened by psychological/psychiatric problems so there is a need for specialised education of dermatologists, as well as multidisciplinary teams, to achieve better management of these patients. Understanding the interaction between the central nervous system and the skin underlying psychocutaneous disorders could help identify alternative therapies that may improve patient well-being. The concept of pleasurable touch has received increasing attention following the discovery of C-tactile (CT) fibres. While afferent C-fibre stimulation is usually associated with pain, temperature, or itch, CT-fibres are stimulated optimally by a stimulus not in the nociceptor range but by a gentle, low-force stroking. As this affective touch may counteract unpleasurable sensations, such as pain and itch, and elicit positive feelings, the potential benefits of gentle touch and massage are interesting for dermatological, especially psychocutaneous, disorders. Here we provide an overview of the skin-brain connection to help understand the benefits of touch and massage, as illustrated with studies on atopic dermatitis and burns, as an adjunct to dermatological treatment for improving patient well-being and optimising treatment outcomes.

40 years’ experience of using isotretinoin in treatment of acne: efficacy, optimal dosage, relapses

Objective — to analyze domestic and foreign literature sources on the use of systemic isotretinoin (SI) in the treatment of acne, focus on aspects of the evolution of the isotretinoin molecule, new routes of action and dosing regimens of the drug, the effectiveness of therapy, relapses and prognostic factors of their development. Materials and methods. We conducted the analysis of publications (systematic reviews, clinical trials and observational studies) from the databases of the Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine, PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science and Scopus by June 2023. The search criteria were the words «acne», «systemic therapy», «isotretinoin», «isotre­tinoin-LIDOSE», «mechanism of action», «efficacy», «daily dose», «cumulative dose», «relapses» and their analogues in the English language. The final choice of 60 sources was based on the author’s judgments about their completeness and significance for solving the goals. Results and discussion. The clinical efficacy of SI is due to its powerful effect on the leading links of the pathogenesis: hyperproliferation of follicular keratinocytes, hyperactivity of sebocytes, excessive colonization of Cutibacterium acnes and immune-mediated inflammation. A comparative analysis of two forms of SI existing in Ukraine was carried out, the advan­tages of isotretinoin-LIDOSE over standard isotretinoin in clinical practice were determined. It is not possible to draw a clear conclusion about the indications for SI use in acne because there are conflicting recommendations in national guidelines (USA, UK, Canada) and the international consensus of the Global Alliance. At present, in addition to the standard daily doses of SI, a number of regimens have been proposed in the treatment of moderate and mild acne, suggesting a certain reduction in the corresponding doses that decreases the risk of side effects and has sufficient therapeutic efficacy. The advantages and disadvantages of standard, high-dose and low-dose isotretin regimens are described in terms of effectiveness, duration of remission, and relapse rate. Conclusions. Isotretinoin has a high profile of clinical efficacy. It is a treatment for severe and moderate forms of acne that provides a stable therapeutic effect at standard (0.5—1 mg/kg/day) or high doses (more than 1 mg/kg/day). The treatment of acne of moderate and mild severity with low daily doses of SI (less than 0.5 mg/kg) leads to the preservation of the effectiveness of therapy while improving tolerability and reducing the possible risk of side effects. It was determined that the rate of regression of clinical manifestations of acne does not depend on the daily dose (low, standard, high), but the frequency of relapses increases in patients who received low doses. The effectiveness of treatment is higher with the use of fixed (daily) standard, low or high doses of SI compared with intermittent use (every other day, 1 week or 10 days per month). Achieving a cumulative dose (120 to 150 mg/kg) is supported by clinical studies, consensus and dermatological practice. The duration of therapy with standard doses is 16—24 weeks, in the low-dose regimen — for a long time (more than 8 months). It is determined individually until a clinical effect is achieved. In cases of earlier regression of acne manifestations, when patients have not reached the cumulative dose, treatment with SI should be continued until complete regression of the rash and for the following 4—8 weeks. The use of isotretinoin-LIDOSE due to extrabioavailability, high solubility, independence from food intake allows obtaining better clinical results and improving compliance in the treatment of acne patients.

ChatGPT in Dermatology Clinical Practice: Potential Uses and Pitfalls.

ChatGPT in Dermatology Clinical Practice: Potential Uses and Pitfalls.

BT07 Creation of a skin lesion image pipeline: key steps in developing a mobile application with DICOM® fields and metadata

Abstract A key issue facing artificial intelligence (AI) for dermatology is the lack of standardization around capture, transfer and storage of skin images and clinical data. To assist systematic capture of clinical data, we developed a nationally agreed proposed minimum dataset, based on Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM®) standards. Subsequently, we collaborated with an established image management system (IMS) supplier, Waba [supported by grants from our local National Health Service (NHS) innovation department], to incorporate these fields into a dermatology-specific mobile application (app), facilitating real-time capture and data transfer. We describe our steps in developing this app. The app integrates with the national Patient Administration System (SCI Store), allowing retrieval of real-time patient demographics linked to hospital or Community Health Index number. Each care episode captures a standardized dataset, including lesion views, clinical information and consent level. On episode completion, datasets are securely transferred to the IMS via WiFi or GPRS signal, following a fully auditable pathway. The IMS is a web-based app developed on a Microsoft Structured Query Language server, which allows authenticated users to access our trust’s centralized repository of nonradiological images. Adherence to industry-standard data storage format, patient safety reporting and specific access rights ensure compliance with Caldicott recommendations and data protection standards. For AI research, we are exploring conversion of datasets into DICOM format. Close collaboration between software developers and end users, including clinical photography, dermatology and general practice, was essential for app design. We worked on design architecture through fortnightly technical meetings, scheduled to progress development in months 1–8. Installation and functionality testing was performed in months 9 and 10, followed by comprehensive user testing in months 10–12. Live app test-of-change rollout was performed in months 13–16, with continued usability refinement during this period. To develop a standardized minimum dataset, we conducted a consensus exercise with the British Association of Dermatology AI working group. Based on DICOM standards, a comprehensive international standard for medical imaging, this could improve the quality, availability and interoperability of data for AI development. In summary, we have developed an app to standardize the capture, transmission and storage of skin lesion images and associated metadata. By collaborating with an industry partner with NHS experience, iterative user-led design and national engagement for standard-setting, we believe this is a useful step toward a national UK skin database for training and validating AI systems. Future work is planned to evaluate the output of this data pipeline.

A New Dimension in Ensuring Safety of Laser and Light-Based Devices in Dermatological Practice- Materiovigilance Programme

Introduction of LASERS and their applications have given new multiple dimensions for less invasive, more precise and effective treatment of skin lesions with some adverse events following treatment in clinical practice of Dermatology. They are source of electromagnetic irradiation with application for cutting, destruction, coagulation or restoration of skin tissues. The main objective of this study is to bring in more of awareness about technical and practical hinderances expected during application of Lasers for ensuring effective management while treating skin lesions. As Indians have more dermal melanin content are prone for skin injuries and complications subjected to light-based devices treatment, which may lead to permanent sequelae. Prioritizing safety of patients before, during and after treatment following adverse events, to follow certain standard guidelines and timely reporting of adverse events while using medical devices to Materiovigilance Programme of India cell for improving more effective treatment for better patient treatment outcome with quality health care treatment approach. Clinicians who are treating with lasers must have complete knowledge on usage of devices and their adverse events, to follow standard protocols for quick action and timely treatment of patients and timely reporting to Bio medical Engineering department for correction of devices. Regular conduction of sensitization and awareness programmes to all healthcare professionals to notify and report to Medical Device Monitoring Centres for effective implementation of Materio-vigilance Programme of India.

Investigation of the Chemical Content and User Comments on Facial Cleansing Products.

The goal of skin cleansing is to reduce sebum and exogenous pollutants and control the skin microbiome. Surfactants in cleansers dissolve hydrophobic substances in an aqueous phase and allow them to move away from the skin's surface. The negative effect of surfactants on the skin barrier can be reduced by changing the solution properties. As a dermatologist in the group of patients we encounter in our clinical dermatology practice who recommends face wash products, we thought of conducting this research in order to determine the product contents to identify the products with the highest user satisfaction so that we can easily make the selection of the right product and direct the patients correctly. We planned to conduct cross-sectional research. Ten facial cleansing products sold on the most popular website that sells dermo-cosmetic products online in our country were selected. In the selection of the website, the criterion of having the most Internet traffic was sought. Internet traffic data was obtained from www.similarweb.com. The classification of the identified key ingredients according to their chemical properties was used on https://cosmeticanalysis.com. Reviews for each of the ten products in total were examined from the most recent date to the oldest. We detected 87 different chemicals in ten different products. These basically consisted of surfactants, emollients (moisturizers), emulsifiers (cleansers), buffering (denaturators), herbal ingredients-antioxidants, solvents, and moisturizers. A total of 30 different surfactants were identified as the main cleaning ingredient in the examined products. Counterfeit product reporting was especially high on expensive products. No correlation was found between the number of surfactants in the products and the positive effects, such as cleansing and acne reduction and increase, and the negative effects, such as dryness, redness, burning, and smoothing/softening (p>0.05). There was a negative correlation between the cleansing effect of the products and the improvement and worsening of acne(p<0.05, p<0.001, respectively). The bottom line is that a good facial cleansing product doesn't have to contain a lot of chemicals and surfactants. It should be kept in mind that expensive products may be counterfeit and should question whether the product is original or not on the local product detection system from the barcode number.

Integrating Precision Medicine into Medical Dermatology Clinical Practice: An Expert Consensus Panel.

Precision medicine utilizes an individual&rsquo;s genomics to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. The joint American Academy of Dermatology and National Psoriasis Foundation 2019 guidelines recognized the need to identify biomarkers that can predict the optimal biologic agent for an individual patient. This paper examines the current state of precision medicine in dermatology and how its use can improve outcomes in psoriasis. A search of PubMed/MEDLINE using the terms precision medicine, personalized medicine, biomarkers, genomics, and dermatology was performed to identify relevant publications. An expert consensus panel was then convened to assign levels of evidence to each article using strength of recommendation taxonomy and create consensus statements requiring a two-thirds supermajority for agreement utilizing a modified Delphi approach. Thirteen articles met inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assigned levels of evidence. The panel created 10 consensus statements on how precision medicine can improve patient outcomes, all of which received a unanimous (6/6) vote. Choosing a biologic medication for psoriasis often relies on patient preference, provider preference, and a trial-and-error approach. Utilizing precision medicine tests such as Mind.Px can help providers identify biomarkers unique to a patient&rsquo;s pathophysiology and choose the optimal medication through a targeted and evidence-based approach. Zakria D, Brownstone N, Armstrong AW, et al. Integrating precision medicine into medical dermatology clinical practice: an expert consensus panel. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(6):588-593. doi:10.36849/JDD.7432.

Reflectance Confocal Microscopy and Dermoscopy For the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cutaneous Larva Migrans

We describe a 39-year-old woman with a 1-month-old linear erythema diagnosed with cutaneous larva migrans by reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM). This case reveals that the great significance of diagnosing and treating cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) by RCM and dermoscopy, which might provide novel insights into dermatological clinical practice.

Keloid with intra-lesional steroid injection

Introduction: Keloids are the result of an overgrowth of dense fibrous tissue that usually develops after healing of a skin injury. The exact pathogenesis of Keloids is unknown and their occurrence is spontaneous. The uncontrolled overgrowth of dense fibrous tissue extends beyond the borders of original wound and does not regress. No single therapeutic modality has been proven to be most effective for treatment therefore this study is plan to use intralesional steroids injection in keloid and measure the efficacy and to see if it is a better and cost effective method and also to determine its utility for clinical practice in dermatology in future. Objective: To determine the efficacy of intralesional steroid injections in keloids with dental syringe. Settings: Dermatology department, Jinnah Medical College Hospital in outpatient department (OPD). Duration: 06 months from 14th April’2018 to 14th Oct’ 2018. Design: Cohort Study. Subject and Methods: A total of 79 patients with having keloid were included in this study. During each visit, the size of the keloid was recorded centimeter using the Vernier's calipers, in terms of length, breadth, and height Injection triamcinolone acetonide was used in strength of 40 mg/ml.

Real-world use of dimethyl fumarate in patients with plaque psoriasis: a Delphi-based expert consensus.

Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) was recently approved by the European Medicines Agency for systemic treatment of moderateto- severe chronic plaque psoriasis. Appropriate management of DMF treatment is required to achieve optimal clinical benefits. 7 dermatology experts gathered online for 3 meetings to identify consensus on the use of DMF in patient selection, drug dosage/titration, side effects management, and follow-up, with the aim to provide guidance on the use of DMF for psoriasis in clinical dermatological practice based on literature data and expert opinion. 20 statements were discussed and voted on using a facilitator- mediated modified Delphi methodology. Strong consensus was reached for all statements (agreement level of 100%). DMF treatment is characterized by dosage flexibility, sustained efficacy, high rates of drug survival, and low potential for drug-drug interactions. It can be used in a broad range of patients, including the elderly or those with comorbidities. Side effects (mainly gastrointestinal disorders, flushing, and lymphopenia) are frequently reported but are generally mild and transient and can be minimized by dosage adjustments and a slow titration schedule. Hematologic monitoring throughout the treatment course is required to reduce the risk of lymphopenia. This consensus document provides clinical dermatologists with answers on the optimal use of DMF to treat psoriasis.

Where's the colour? Advocating for morphological and antioppressive fluencies in dermatology.

The sociomedical drivers underpinning racial health disparities in dermatology are receiving increasing attention. Consistent and respectful language are required as we resist and dismantle racism in dermatology. Authors share two guiding principles learned from interweaving equity, diversity, and anti-oppression content into their institution's dermatology curricula to maintain respect and dignity of racialized persons in dermatology research, education, and clinical practice communications.

Wireless, Soft Sensors of Skin Hydration with Designs Optimized for Rapid, Accurate Diagnostics of Dermatological Health.

Accurate measurements of skin hydration are of great interest to dermatological science and clinical practice. This parameter serves as a relevant surrogate of skin barrier function, a key representative benchmark for overall skin health. The skin hydration sensor (SHS) is a soft, skin-interfaced wireless system that exploits a thermal measurement method, as an alternative to conventional impedance-based hand-held probes. This study presents multiple strategies for maximizing the sensitivity and reliability of this previously reported SHS platform. An in-depth analysis of the thermal physics of the measurement process serves as the basis for structural optimizations of the electronics and the interface to the skin. Additional engineering advances eliminate variabilities associated with manual use of the device and with protocols for the measurement. The cumulative effect is an improvement in sensitivity by 135% and in repeatability by 36% over previously reported results. Pilot trials on more than 200 patients in a dermatology clinic validate the practical utility of the sensor for fast, reliable measurements.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology: A scientometric analysis.

Background A study related to an overview of the editorial workflow, editorial decision-making and timelines of the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology (IJDVL) had been published earlier. However, a study on publication pattern, citations, contributing organizations, most cited publications etc. of IJDVL has not been performed till now. Objectives This study aims to identify and analyse the impact of IJDVL on various scientometric indicators viz. year-wise publication growth, impact factor trend, most contributing organizations, global outreach, most cited papers, and cited and citing journals, over the years 2007 to 2019. Methods Data for this study were retrieved from the Web of Science-core collection database of Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2021) on 12th May 2021. The search was performed by using the advanced search feature of the database. Using the "InCites", a search for journal citation reports of IJDVL was performed. Results The highest number of cumulative citations have been received by publications published in the year 2019 with 2,122 citations which is 91.53% in citable items. In the year 2009 journal, the impact factor was 0.976, which jumped to 2.712 (Journal Citation Reports™ 2018). IJDVL received its highest impact factor (3.030) in the year 2019. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi is the most prolific organization contributing to IJDVL with 51 publications. Among foreign countries, China is leading with reference to most contributions by any foreign country with 51 publications in IJDVL. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology having an impact factor 8.277 has been cited 145 times in this journal. Limitations Only one database was used for the study. Conclusion The high proportion of frequently cited articles in recent years, together with its currently high journal impact factor and quartile two-factor, give sustenance to the view that IJDVL publishes high-standard articles relevant to dermatology research and clinical practice.

Artificial Intelligence in Hair and Nail Disorders.

Artificial intelligence (AI), a field of computer science, aims at simulating human intelligence with computers. Though AI has surpassed dermatologists in skin cancer detection, it still lags behind various other specialties like radiologists in broader adoption. Newer AI applications are becoming increasingly accessible. AI plays a role in various areas, such as medical image recognition, auxiliary diagnosis, and drug research and development. Dermatology has a prime position in implementation of AI in medical research due to its larger clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological image database. Hence, it is crucial to consider the potential and emerging role of AI in dermatology clinical practice. There are already studies focusing on various skin disorders like cancer, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, etc. This article provides an overview of AI and its applications in hair and nail disorders at present and its future potential. J Drugs Dermatol. 2022;21(10):1049-1052. doi:10.36849/JDD.6519.