Post-test In Class Research Articles

THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE ABILITY OF THE PROBLEM OF MATHEMATICAL STORIES

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of problem-based learning models or problem-based learning models on the ability of students to solve mathematical story problems with learning material in space and flat in class 5 Panaragan State Elementary School 1, Bogor City. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. There are several techniques used in this study, namely observation techniques, interview techniques, and tests. Then obtained research results with the average difference in value between the control class and the experimental class, the experimental class has an average value of 73.11, and the control class has an average value of 60.86. After calculating the t-test (One-Sample Test) on the experimental class's post-test value, the Sign value is known. 0.04, because 0.04 <0.05, then Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected, which shows the influence of PBL models on the ability to solve students' mathematical story problems.

The effect of problem based learning supported by computer simulation student’s creative thinking skills

Generally, student’s have low score of creative thinking skills. The students who have a low creative thinking skills will be difficult, in solve the problem. Creative thinking skills will increase learning process. This research aims to determine the effect of PBL with computer simulation towards student’s creative thinking skills. The research method use a pretest-posttest design. The subject of this research are three classes, with experiment1 class simulation supported with computer simulations used PBL, PBL use the experiment2 class, and the contol class use conventional learning. The instrument use essay tests that measure creative thinking skills based on problem. The avarage of pretest and posttest in experiment1 class are 20.28 and 76.62 with N-gain of 71%, in experiment2 class 20,84 and 68,06 with N-gain of 60%, and in the control class 20,35 and 44,05 with N-gain of 30% and all of that classes in the medium category. Based on the results of testing that there is significant difference obtained on PBL applied supported with computer simulations towards student’s creative thinking skills.

Improving Learning Outcomes through Problem-Based Learning with PQ4R Method

The purpose of this research is to improve mathematics learning outcomes on line and angle material. This research including Quasi Experiments using True Experimental Design with Posttest-Only Control design. The subject of this research is a class VII student of MTs Swasta Tontonunu in the year 2017 which consists of the 2 classes each as class experiment and class control. The instrument used is a test instrument, sheet observation activity students, and sheets observation teacher activity in learning. Data analysis used the difference of two mean, namely the t-test of two independent samples was good assumption variance same or no, but previously tested the normal distribution using Kolmogorof Sminov. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the mean posttest class experiment 78.76 19 higher than the mean posttest class control 73, 375. The results of the two- way difference test on mean show a significance value (2 tailed) 0.005< (0.05) which means that the mean of the two posttests is significantly different. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of the learning model based on problem with PQ4R method can improve learning outcomes math on the subject discussion of lines and angles. This is possible because of learning based on problem started with introduce real everyday problems will more meaningful and moreeasy recognized by students. And through PQ4R, material on the subject discussion of lines and angles more many about fact will moreeasy understood in accordance steps preview, question, read, reflect, recite, and review.

THE USE OF TEXT ALOUD SOFTWARE IN TEACHING STUDENTS' PRONUNCIATION

Pronunciation is often viewed as difficult English sub-skill for EFL students in Indonesia. Many of students did not know how to respond the problem of pronunciation they have in class. Moreover, many teachers or lecturers also did not support the students’ pronunciation teaching and learning with a proper media. This situation happened in second semester students of English Department, FKIP UHAMKA Jakarta 2018/2019 Academic Year. In fact, there are plenty of technology applications that can support or assist them to practice pronunciation by their own. One of it is Text aloud Software. Thus, in this small-scale study, the researchers aim to reveal the use of Text Aloud Software as one of technology application that can help English as Foreign Language (EFL) students to mastery English pronunciation in the classroom. This study applies quantitative method with the use of quasi-experimental design and also added by close-ended questioners. The question of this research is; does Text Aloud Software help EFL students to master English pronunciation? To be able to answer the research question, this study involved 20 respondents who were selected purposively. The results showed that both data of pre-test and post-test in control class and experiment class was normally distributed and homogeny. The statistical test or t-test also showed that t observed (to = 1.68) was smaller than t table (tt = 2.02) which was 1.68 < 2.02. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Hi is accepted. Therefore, Text-Aloud Software is effective in helping students to master pronunciation.

Using Inside-Outside Circle Method to Enhance Students’ Speaking Skill

This study aims to determine the application of the inside-outside method to enhance students' speaking skills. The design of the research is a true experimental study with Pre-test-Posttest Group Design. Learning outcome data are obtained through pretest and posttest activities. The samples are 80 students randomly taken by adjusting to the condition and aim of the research. There is a significant difference from the results of the experimental class posttest and control class this is evidenced by the Fo value. Fo value is 5.225 and Sig is 0.025 <0.05. It means that there is a difference in an interaction effect of using inside-outside circle method to enhance students’ speaking skill.

Using Inside-Outside Circle Method to Enhance Students’ Speaking Skill

This study aims to determine the application of the inside-outside method to enhance students' speaking skills. The design of the research is a true experimental study with Pre-test-Posttest Group Design. Learning outcome data are obtained through pretest and posttest activities. The samples are 80 students randomly taken by adjusting to the condition and aim of the research. There is a significant difference from the results of the experimental class posttest and control class this is evidenced by the Fo value. Fo value is 5.225 and Sig is 0.025 <0.05. It means that there is a difference in an interaction effect of using inside-outside circle method to enhance students’ speaking skill.

EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS KINE MASTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS X MAN 3 JOMBANG

In teaching and learning activities, educators are expected to be able to use innovative and creative learning media, by using the right media the materials to be conveyed can achieve the desired educational goals. Learning media that can be used vary greatly, one of which is audio visual based on Kinemaster. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the media on vocabulary mastery in MAN 3 Jombang students in class X IPS-2 in the academic year 2019-2020. This study uses a quasi experimental method. In this study there are two classes, namely class X-IPS 2 as an experimental class and class X-IPS 1 as a control class each class of 50 students. Data collection techniques using pretest and post-test. Based on the results of the post-test for the experimental class has an average of 80,9 and the control class has an average of 70,9. While the results of the SPSS 16.0 analysis, sig values were obtained. (2-tailed) of the experimental class and the control class post-test is 0,00 which means it is greater than 0,05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected then there is a significant difference between the experimental class post-test and the post-test control class. based on these data it can be concluded that the use of audio visual media based on Kinemaster is an effective media in increasing the mastery of Arabic vocabulary.

Effectiveness of Al-Thariqah Al-Intiqaiyyah in Improving Arabic Learning Outcomes for Islamic Senior High School Students

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning Arabic in improving learning outcomes by using Al-Thariqah Al-Intiqaiyyah in tenth class of science major at Islamic Senior High School 3 Jombang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all tenth classes of science major at Islamic Senior High School 3 Jombang while the sample was tenth class of science major 8 as a control class and tenth class of science major 6 as an experimental class. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. From the test data, it can be seen that the average outcomes of the experimental class and the control class has increased. The average pre-test score of the control class was 55.25 and the average post-test score was 79.25 while the average pre-test score of the experimental class was 55.25 and the average post-test score was 87. Based on the results of the SPSS 16.0 analysis, sig values were obtained. (2-tailed) of the experimental class and the control class post-test was 0.00 which means less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that H1 is accepted then there is a significant difference between the experimental class post-test and the control class post-test. H1 acceptance proves that Al-Thariqah Al-Intiqaiyyah was effective in improving Arabic learning outcomes in tenth class of science major at Islamic Senior High School 3 Jombang.

Penggunaan metode drill dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran tata boga pada siswa dengan hambatan pendengaran

This study aims to determine the use of the drill method application in improving culinary learning in students with hearing loss study with the design of a pre-test group post-test Class VII in SKh Negeri 02 Serang City Banten), This study is an experimental study using one group approach pretest-posttest. The subjects in this study were deaf students in class VII with a total of 3 students at State College 02, Serang city. The instrument used in using the drill method is a performance test in the form of a psychomotor assessment sheet in accordance with the target behaviour to be achieved. The results showed the average value of students 'initial psychomotor abilities (pretest) 32, after studying the average value of students' final psychomotor abilities (posttest) to 87. The results of statistical tests showed that the use of the drill method could improve culinary learning in making rainbow cakes in students with hearing loss in class VII in SKh 02 Serang City, Banten. Based on the results of research on the use of the drill method in the procurement of good skills making the rainbow cake to students with hearing impairment in class VII at Skh 02 city of Serang Banten, the drill method is hampered against the ability to make the acquisition of rainbow cake baking skills, this is indicated by the increasing increase.

Implementasi Model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

The background of this research is that learning tends to a cursory understanding, not touching the problems that exist in the environment. This situation occurs when the learning is considered.learning process is only centered on the teacher, students in passive conditions, not actively engaged only to hear And writing what the teacher explained. This causes the students are not eager in learning. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of learning model Student Team Achievement Divison (STAD) to creativity and student learning outcomes, materials classification of woody plants, improving student creativity, Student learning, and student responses at MTs Maarif Cipakem Maleber District. The research method used is experiment, that is one experiment group using Student Team Achievement Divison (STAD) and one control group using lecture method. Implementation of the model (STAD) results of a group of students, teacher presentations, group assignments, tests, comparisons, and rewards. The results obtained from the Students for the average number of post-test experimental class 73.66 is greater than the average post-test class control 19,81, the average number of increase in value (N gain) experimental class 4.94 more Large from the average number of increments (N gain) control class 1.42. That is, there is a difference of students' learning outcomes with the control class. The experimental class students had a higher gain (N gain) than the control class students. While the average creativity of the experimental class students was 72, 81 was greater than the average creativity of the control class students 58,84. Significant between student learning outcomes in experimental class and control classKeywords: Learning Model STAD; Creativity; Learning Outcomes

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS IV SD PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA

Based on the results of field studies conducted by researchers, the quality of teaching and speaking of students in grade IV SDN Sukamaju is still less active in terms of speaking, they prefer to talk during lessons, do not want to ask questions, say nothing and if the teacher asks to speak, students are still stammering, embarrassed and doubtful. With this in mind, it can be seen that fourth-grade students still do not have the speaking skills, and it is difficult to communicate the information obtained. Researchers are learning to role-play learning models for class IV student learning in Indonesian language learning and for class IV students' understanding by applying role-playing learning models to speaking learning in Indonesian language learning. The method used in this study is a quantitative study kind of quasi experiment conducted on students in class IV SDN Sukamaju with a total of 42 students, consisting of IV A 21 people and class IV B 21 people. This research uses the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data The results of the study were obtained from interviews, tests, questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The average value of the post-test class using conventional learning has an average value of 74.90. In contrast, the experimental class that uses the role-playing model has an average value of 80.19. It can simplify learning by using role learning models that can help students in learning to read in learning Indonesian.

THE EFFECT OF KEEPING VOCABULARY NOTEBOOK ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT THE SECOND GRADES IN SMP N 2 RAHA

This study investigated the effect of keeping vocabulary notebooks on students’ vocabulary achievement at the second grade in SMPN 2 Raha. The purpose of this study is to find out a significant effect after keeping vocabulary notebook on students’ vocabulary achievement. This study applied quantitative research design. This study used vocabulary notebook as a treatment in learning process for the students. The subject of this study was second grades students of SMPN 2 Raha who were registered in academy year 2017-2018. The technique of taking sample of study was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was class VIII2 as an experimental class and class VIII1 as a control class. The instrument of this study was vocabulary test consist of 30 numbers, the result showed that there was not a significant effect of keeping vocabulary notebooks on students’ vocabulary . It was not proved with the improvement of students were the students more active in the classroom rather than the teacher. Students can discover the new words by themselves on the learning activities. the result of students’ vocabulary test was supported with the mean score in post-test of experimental class is higher than the mean score in the post-test of control class. The mean score for the post-test in experimental class was 82.15 and the mean score for post-test in control class was 79.36. but the data was not distributed normally, the analysis of the data was used the non parametric analysis and the result of Mann Whitney non parametric analysis, the value of Sig 2-tailed = 0.57 with α 0.05. it means that H0 is accepted. It is because the value of Asymp sig 2-tailed is above the alpha (a) value. This result showed that there was not a significant effect of using vocabulary notebooks on students’ vocabularu achievement at the second grades in SMP Negeri 2 Raha. Keywords: Effect,Vocabulary Notebooks,Learning Activities,Vocabulary Achievement.

The Effect of Experiential Learning Models Toward Writing Skills of Narration Primary School Student

Learning to write in elementary school is currently not getting serious attention. This results in the poor quality of students' narrative writing. This study aims to determine the effect of experiential learning models on the narrative writing skills of elementary school students. The method used is a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study was the fourth-grade students at the UPI Lab school Elementary School, amounting to 47 students and divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that there were significant differences between the experimental class posttest and the control class. From these results, it can be concluded that the experiential learning model significantly influences the narrative writing skills of elementary school students. Thus students get meaningful learning and teachers get alternative learning to write for students to create meaningful learning with analytical assessment in the form of content, content, information, grammar, and mechanical organization.

An Effort in Teaching Invertebrates and Training Digital Literacy to the Students

Digital literacy is an ability to understand and use information in multiple formats and sources while presented through computers. The research purposes have analysed the influence of the electronic Invertebrate book on students’ digital literacy and learning outcomes, as well as describe student responses upon learning process using electronic Invertebrate book. This research used mixed-method. The research samples selected using purposive sampling. Student’s digital literacy and learning outcomes, in the form of pre-test and post-test, were analysed quantitively using normalised gain scores (g). The difference between pre-test and post-test in treatment or control class calculated using Wilcoxon test. Meanwhile, the post-test score and normalised gain score between treatment and control class calculated using Mann-Whitney test. The student’s responses through the learning process were analysed descriptive-quantitatively using questionnaire. The result revealed that about 57% of students completed the digital literacy test and 100% of them enhanced in the category of medium to high on digital literacy skills.

Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Scramble dengan Permainan Teka-Teki Silang terhadap Pemahaman Cerita Rakyat

The background that drives this research is the low understanding of students about folklore. This is due to learning that only uses lectures and discussions so learning becomes less innovative. Based on this, the scramble learning model with crossword puzzles can be used as an alternative to innovative and fun learning. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the scramble learning model with crossword games on understanding fourth grade folklore in elementary school. This research uses quantitative methods in the form of quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The problem in this study is the low understanding of students about folklore. The data of this study were obtained through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. This research was conducted in class IV at SD N Tlogosari Wetan 01 Semarang. This study produced = 6.5016 and the coefficient was significant at the level of 5% and dk = 70, then obtained = 1.99394 so the value of > and increase in the average learning outcomes from the control class posttest of 61.25 with results the experimental class posttest was 82,083. The completeness of classical learning in the experimental class shows 94.44% of students who complete with a total of 34 out of 36 students. So that it can be said as a scramble learning model with an effective crossword game on understanding the fourth grade folklore. Keywords: Scramble Learning Model, Cross Puzzle Game, Understanding Folk Stories

The effect of zimmer twins as digital storytelling on students’ writing narrative text

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 5.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The objective of the research to compare of Zimmer twins website tool as digital storytelling than use nondigital in writing text narrative on students writing ability at the eleventh grade of MA Yayasan Sirojul Islam Sukolilo 2018/2019 academic year. Zimmer twins media is an animated movie maker based on the website for the students to create their short stories in movies with many emotion, etc. The sample of this research the Eleventh of MA YASI those are XI- 1 class as the experimental class, and the X1-2 class as the control class consisted of 20 students. The method in this research was a quantitative method. In addition, the design used was quasi-experimental research, and the instrument used a test. The research was taken by using non-random sampling. Moreover, this research was conducted through the following procedures: giving pre-test, applying treatments and giving post-test. The data analyzed and processed by using the statistic data calculation of ANCOVA by SPSS 23 program. The significant was shown by the students post-test mean in experimental class is 76.55 and the mean post-test in control class is 70.55. The result of the statistical hypothesis testing found from p-value was 0.000. It is lower than the level significant of 0.05. If p-value ≤ from the level significant 0.05. It means that H&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; was accepted and H&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; was rejected. In conclusion, Zimmer twins media can be effective as media teaching to writing ability of narrative text at the eleventh-grade students of MA Yayasan Sirojul IslamSukolilo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 468.1pt; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;" width="624" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 62.1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 305.8pt; border: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 62.1pt;" valign="top" width="408"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 5.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 5.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-language: EN-US;"&gt;The objective of the research to compare of Zimmer twins website tool as digital storytelling than use nondigital in writing text narrative on students writing ability at the eleventh grade of MA&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Yayasan Sirojul&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Islam Sukolilo 2018/2019 academic year. Zimmer twins media is an animated movie maker based on the website for the students to create their short stories in movies with many emotion, etc. The sample of this research the Eleventh of MA YASI those are XI- 1 class as the experimental class, and the X1-2 class as the control class consisted of 20 students. The method in this research was a quantitative method. In addition, the design used&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;was quasi-experimental research, and the instrument used a test. The research was taken by using non-random sampling. Moreover, this research was conducted through the following procedures: giving pre-test, applying treatments and giving post-test. The data analyzed and processed by using the statistic data calculation of ANCOVA by SPSS 23 program. The significant was shown by the students post-test mean in experimental class is 76.55 and the mean post-test in control class is 70.55. The result of the statistical hypothesis testing found from p-value was 0.000. It is lower than the level significant of 0.05. If p-value ≤ from the level significant 0.05. It means that H&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; was accepted and H&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; was rejected. In conclusion, Zimmer twins media can be effective as media teaching to writing ability of narrative text at the eleventh-grade students of MA Yayasan Sirojul IslamSukolilo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

Mobile Learning Media Development on Kampung KB Management Training Material for Family Planning Field Worker in East Java

In facing the 4.0. Industrial revolution era, the usage of technology becomes a prominent needs to enhance the opportunity of learning for Family Planning Field Worker (PKB) in East Java. Therefore a media should be developed to transfer the knowledge of learning material, especially for Kampung KB material as the priority program of Indonesian Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) towards all PKB in East Java. The study aims to determine the appropriateness of mobile learning media to develop the learning outcomes of East Java’s PKB in mastering Kampung KB management training material. It uses research development method by Borg and Gall (2003). The results indicates that it is proper since the value of the individual test is 93.94%, 88.64% in the small group test, and 87.87% in the large group test. The effectiveness of the media is proven by the average value of the experimental class posttest of = 77.17 while the pretest is only 46.33. The posttest significance value of the experimental class was 0.181&gt; 0.05, so that there were differences in learning outcomes between before and after learning using mobile learning media in the Kampong Management training material

Spin Pass Exercise Model on Rugby Game

This study aims to develop a spin pass exercise model in rugby game to obtain empirical data about the effectiveness of the spin pass training model on rugby game at DKI Jakarta Rugby Club. The method which is used in this study is Research and Development method of Borg and Gall which consists of ten steps. The subject of the research is DKI Jakarta rugby club athlete. The final result of this study is a model guidebook and a spin pass training video model on rugby games at DKI Jakarta Rugby Club with a total of 18 final models that have gone through expert evaluation, trial and revision, and effectiveness has been tested. The effectiveness of the spin-pass training model in rugby game at DKI Jakarta Rugby Club uses the "t-test" technique. Data from the results of the pretest and posttest spin-pass exercise on rugby games with a significance level of 0.05. Data on pretest male pretest and post-test results were 4.20 with a post-test of 6.27 while purti pre-test athletes are 3.72 with a posttest of 5.33 (at a significance level of 0.05) , then it shows that the results of the increase in posttest class are higher compared to the male and female athletes pretest group. Thus it can be stated that, the model of spin pass training in rugby game at the DKI Jakarta Rugby Club is effectively used to improve the results of male and female athletes' spin pass. Thus it can be stated that, the spin pass training model in rugby game at the DKI Jakarta Rugby Club is effectively used to improve the results of the spin pass.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL AUDITORY KINESTHETIC (VAK) TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA

This research is focused on the activeness of students in learning. The aim is to find out and analyze the use of cooperative learning type vak on student activeness abilities. This study uses an experimental method, a form of research Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design models. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. In order to obtain an experimental class in the learning process using a cooperative learning model of jigsaw and a control class which in the learning process uses a direct teaching model. Data collected in the form of instruments of problem solving ability. Based on the results of data analysis, the average score of the experimental class posttest was 22.63 while the average posttest score of the control class was 17.13. Hypothesis test results using t test obtained t_count = 4.388, with dk = 30 + 32-2 = 60 and a significance level ∝ = 0.05, then t_table = 1.6706 is obtained. Thus t_count> t_table which is 4.388> 1.6706. Then, the effective size analysis shows the score E_s = 0.98. So it can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning model VAK type is better and more effective than the direct teaching model to increase student activity

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL AUDITORY KINESTHETIC (VAK) TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA

This research is focused on the activeness of students in learning. The aim is to find out and analyze the use of cooperative learning type vak on student activeness abilities. This study uses an experimental method, a form of research Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design models. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. In order to obtain an experimental class in the learning process using a cooperative learning model of jigsaw and a control class which in the learning process uses a direct teaching model. Data collected in the form of instruments of problem solving ability. Based on the results of data analysis, the average score of the experimental class posttest was 22.63 while the average posttest score of the control class was 17.13. Hypothesis test results using t test obtained t_count = 4.388, with dk = 30 + 32-2 = 60 and a significance level ∝ = 0.05, then t_table = 1.6706 is obtained. Thus t_count> t_table which is 4.388> 1.6706. Then, the effective size analysis shows the score E_s = 0.98. So it can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning model VAK type is better and more effective than the direct teaching model to increase student activity