City-region Governance Research Articles

ANALISIS KRITIS PENGELOLAAN PERAIRAN PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL DI INDONESIA (Studi Pengaturan Pengelolaan Perairan Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2014 dan Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2014)

This article aims to explain how the development of coastal waters and small islands management problems in Indonesia after the issue of Law No. 1 of 2014 and Law No. 23 of 2014, this paper uses normative juridical approach, where normative juridical research is research which uses primary data as main data in research. The results show that the development of management of coastal waters and small islands in Indonesia experience changes, especially when the issue of Law No. 1 of 2014 and Law No. 23 of 2014, these changes brought a new problem which include the loss of regional authority over management coastal waters, small islands, overlapping arrangements regarding Spatial Planning and Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands (RZWPPK), and Management and Utilization of marine resources is possible to be managed by foreign parties. So that the conclusions obtained is there is need to redesign the role of the city regional government in the management of coastal waters and small islands, removing the obligation of the local government to determine Spatial Planning and Zoning Plans for Coastal and Small Islands (RZWPPK) and protect and empower coastal communities in the management of coastal waters and small islands.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIHAK KETIGA (PENYEWA) TERHADAP INVESTOR AKIBAT TIDAK MELEPASKAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN PASCA PEMUTUSAN KONTRAK BAGI TEMPAT USAHA

Uncertainty of the status of the building rights after the termination of the contract for th e place of business has an impact on third parties (tenants) who do not get certainty to who pays the lease obligations. Each party, both from the Tegal City Regional Government and the Investor claim as the right party. Even since the settlement of the peace agreement for the implementation of the Reinjection Decision Number 413/PK/Pdt/2008 (from the Investor's lawsuit against the Tegal City Government) after th e termination of the contract for the place. The tenant gets uncertainty again when the In ve stor's lawsuit against the tenant after receiving the morning market compensation fro m the Tegal City Government, increasingly becomes unclear the status of the HGB for th e stall occupied. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze court decisions and termination of agreements and legal protection. The research specification is descriptiveanalytic and the analysis is based on secondary data. Te rmination of the contract for the place of business does not necessarily mean that the status of the HGB has also been transferred. This must bedone with the release of rights as regulated in Article 35 of Government Regulation Number 40 of 1996, Land Use Rights, Building Use Rights, and Land Use Rights, namely paragraph 1 (c) , in th e case of the author who raised the status of the HGB above the HPL of Block B and C of the Tegal City Morning Market after the termination of the contract for the place of business is still on behalf of the Investor as the rights holder. Legal protection for third parties/tenants is the first repressive form of protection which is reflected in the objection ruling Decision Objection. Number 7/Pdt.G.S/2018/PN. The Tegal District Court's claim from an investor that was declared unacceptable refers to the im plementation of a peace agreement between the Tegal City Government and the In ve stor.

PERJANJIAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA OLEH DESA ADAT DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR

Abstrak
 Tourism is one of the mainstays in foreign exchange earnings for national and regional development. For this reason, Indonesia's tourism development must be able to create new innovations to sustain and increase competitiveness in a sustainable manner. At present both at the central and regional levels are regulated according to what is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18 paragraph (2) states that "Provincial, Regency and City Regional Governments regulate and manage their own government affairs according to the principle of autonomy and co-administration task. ”The granting of broad autonomy to the regions is directed at accelerating the realization of people's welfare through service improvement, empowerment and community participation. Besides that, through broad autonomy, the regions are expected to be able to increase their competitiveness by paying attention to the principles of democracy, equity of justice, special and special characteristics as well as regional potential and diversity in the system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is: whether the agreement can be used as the basis of authority by traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency and whether the obstacles of traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency.
 This type of research used in discussing the problem of this study is to use empirical legal research. Empirical law research is research in the form of empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and about the process of working of law in society.
 The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: Cooperation agreement between the Head of the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office with the Customary Villages and the Tememong Pura which has been in the form of a cooperation agreement between the Head of the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office and the Gunung Kawi Customary Village Tampaksiring Number 9619 / Diparda / 2018, Nomo5 05 / DP-PGK / IV / 2018, this cooperation agreement can be used as the basis of authority by traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency. Customary villages in managing tourist objects in Gianyar Regency, encountered several obstacles including: Internal barriers, such as Human Resources, management personnel are still low, facilities and infrastructure in tourist objects are still limited, public awareness around the location of objects is still low. External barriers, such as natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, epidemics such as rabies, bird flu and others and terrorism.
 Keywords: Customary Village, Tourism, Agreement

Scale-building in the party-state: the governance of China’s metropolitan regions

ABSTRACT This paper explores the emerging governance patterns in Chinese metropolitan regions (城市群 chengshiqun). In the scholarly debate on city-regional governance in the West, a prominent position holds that governing large urban regions entails a rescaling of state territories. In China, the central government plays a prominent role in the scale-building of China’s metropolitan regions. This is not only evident in the first stage of the post-reform policies, involving major reforms of state scales for the purpose of economic and urban development. Drawing on three case studies (the Yangtze River Delta, Guanzhong–Tianshui and Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei metropolitan regions), it is shown that the Chinese central government also plays a strong role in the current stage of metropolitan regional development. It is argued that the trajectory of metropolitan scale-building in China is a result of the hierarchical administrative system impeding horizontal cooperation between subnational entities of the party-state.

Pengaruh Ukuran Pemerintah, Pendapatan Per Kapita Dan Leverage Terhadap Keteraksesan Internet Financial Report Oleh Pemerintah Daerah

This study aims to analyze 1) How does the size of the government affect the accessibility of internet financial report by the Regency / City Regional Government in West Sumatra Province, 2) How does the income per capita affect the accessibility of internet financial report by the Regency / City Regional Government in the West Sumatra Province, 3) How does leverage affect the accessibility of internet financial report by Regency/City Governments in West Sumatra Province, 4) Does the size of the government, per capita income and leverage jointly affect the accessibility of internet financial report by Regency/City Governments in West Sumatra Province . The results of the study found variables of government size, per capita income and unaffected leverage on the accessibility of internet financial report by the Regency / City Regional Government in West Sumatra Province

Effect of Regional Government Characteristics of Financial Performance

This study aims to determine the effect of regional government characteristics on the financial performance of district / city regional governments in West Kalimantan. This research uses multiple regression. The dependent variable used is the regional financial performance which is proxied from the level of efficiency while the independent variables used are total assets, regional expenditure, DAU, PAD, and leverage as indicators of local government characteristics. The findings of this study indicate that regional spending and dependency of district / city regional governments in West Kalimantan on central government have an influence on the financial performance of district / city governments in West Kalimantan, while government size, prosperity and leverage have no influence on the financial performance of district governments / city in West Kalimantan.

MEKANISME PENGISIAN DAN PENEMPATAN DAN STOPPING DALAM POSISI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SOLOK

The specification of this study is descriptive analytical with the approach methodused is normative juridical as the main approach and supported by an empirical juridicalapproach, this means taking an approach that emphasizes on the practice of the fieldassociated with the legal aspects or legislation in force. Data sources used primary andsecondary data sources and interviews were analyzed qualitatively with the results ofanalytical descriptive data presentation.Based on the results of the discussion and analysis, it is obtained as follows: First,the mechanism of filling and placement and dismissal in functional positions,administrator positions, and high leadership positions for provisions and procedures aswell as termination of positions are regulated in Government Regulation Number 11 of2017 concerning PNS Management but provisions those that have not been regulated byfurther provisions in this PP can use existing PP provisions which may not becontradictory, including ministerial regulations that regulate technically. Second, theinhibiting factors of the mechanism for filling and placing and terminating positions in theSolok City Regional Government include: not prioritizing competence in occupyingpositions; the merit system has not gone well; Transfer / Transfer of Civil ServantsPosition between Regency / City.

ANALISA DAMPAK BENCANA ALAM PADA HUTAN DENGAN ALGORITMA C5.0 STUDI KASUS DINAS KEHUTANAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

The North Sumatra Provincial Forestry Service is a regional apparatus that carries out provincial and district / city regional government affairs in the forestry sector. In the North Sumatra Provincial Forestry Service there were natural disasters. Natural disasters are events or series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused, both by natural and / or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. In natural disasters in forests, it is difficult to identify data in determining the magnitude or impact of natural disasters on forests. Handling the impact of natural disasters can be done with the concept of data mining to produce information large or small the impact of existing natural disasters and to help decision making. To produce a decision, the C5.0 algorithm is used, the C5.0 algorithm is an algorithm to make it easier to determine the impact of natural disasters on forests in the North Sumatra Province Forestry.Keywords: Forestry Service, Data Mining, Algoritma C5.0

Pengaruh Komitmen, Kompetensi, dan Locus of Control Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pemerintahan

The aim of this study is the level of influence of commitment on employee performance in several Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The method used is a survey with an associative type. The processed data is questionnaire filling data for all Civil Servants (PNS) in the Solok City Regional Government, totaling 158 people. The results of this study are that commitment has a significant effect, competition has no significant effect, and Locus of Control has a significant effect on employee performance. So the leadership of several OPDs continues to pay attention to the commitment and Locus of Control of each employee to improve employee performance.

City-region governance in transitional contexts: the case of the BRICS

AbstractThe bulk of the scholarly literature on city-regions and their governance is drawn from contexts where economic and political systems have been stable over an extended period. However, many parts of the world, including all countries in the BRICS, have experienced far-reaching national transformations in the recent past in economic and/or political systems. The national transitions are complex, with a mix of continuity and rupture, while their translation into the scale of the city-region is often indirect. But, these transitions have been significant for the city-region, providing a period of opportunity and institutional fluidity. Studies of the BRICS show that outcomes of transitions are varied but that there are junctures of productive comparison including the ways in which the nature of the transitions create new path dependencies, and way in which interests across territorial scales soon consolidate, producing new rigidities in city-region governance.

The 2019 Conference of the French and British Planning Study Group, The Governance of Metropolises and City Regions: Territorial Reforms, Spatial Imaginaries and New Forms of Cooperation, Tours Polytechnic, Tours, 11–12 April 2019

The 2019 Conference of the French and British Planning Study Group, The Governance of Metropolises and City Regions: Territorial Reforms, Spatial Imaginaries and New Forms of Cooperation, Tours Polytechnic, Tours, 11–12 April 2019

ANALISA TINGKAT KECERDASAN AKUNTAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SUKABUMI

Human resources are an important factor for the creation of quality financial reports. The success of an entity can be influenced by the intelligence of human resources. This study aims to determine how much influence the intelligence possessed by a person to the quality of financial statements. Indepedent variables used in this study are intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and physical intelligence and the dependent variable is the quality of financial statements. The sample used was 84 respondents, namely the finance department employees in the Sukabumi City Regional Government. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and the results were tested using statistical test tools. The results of the study show that (1) intellectual intelligence influences the quality of financial statements significantly; (2) emotional intelligence significantly affects the quality of financial statements; (3) spiritual intelligence influences the quality of financial statements significantly; (4) physical intelligence does not affect the quality of financial statements; and together the level of intelligence accountants affect the quality of financial statements with the value of determination coefficient of 96.5% and the remaining 30.5% influenced by other variables.

MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN INVESTASI PADA CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI

District/ city regional governments need to seek equal investment and income with other District/ City regions to avoid disparity/ inequality. This study uses strategic management theory and good governance. The research method in this text uses qualitative methods. The Government of Kediri Regency develops its territory to be used as a place of investment by building Gumul Lima Junction Kediri Regency. This effort was carried out with the 2012 KPM (Investment Office) work program. In the work program there was management at KPM in the form of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. KPM implements strategy management, one of the strategy management tools through SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats). So far, investors in SLG are still one investor, namely PT. Gumul Paradise Island. This is because it is difficult to get investors because it competes with Kediri City which is more strategically located. KPM in implementing strategic management uses SWOT analysis. Analysis is done by knowing the successes, failures, inhibiting factors, and supporting factors of the organization in carrying out its duties. After that, KPM gets a solution to the problems faced and can carry out the planning and development of work programs to face the challenges ahead. Establishing an atmosphere that is conducive to investing, investors need good and easy services in investing. This research was carried out in 2012, an interesting theme for further research on the development of investment in Kediri Regency.

PENGARUH PAD, DAU, DAN DAK TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH

This research aims to examine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, and Specific Allocation Funds for Capital Expenditures both partially and simultaneously. The subjects in this study were Regency/ City Regional Governments in Central Java Province. This research used a sample of 32 regencies/ cities in Central Java originating from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) Report from 2014-2016 obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing using t-statistics and F-statistics and coefficient of determination. The results of the research provide information that Regional Original Income and General Allocation Funds have an effect on Capital Expenditures, while Special Allocation Funds do not affect Capital Expenditures.

KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN DETEKSI ILUSI FISKAL PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

This research aims to : (1) Analyzing the financial performance of districts/cities in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province; (2) Analyzing the phenomena of fiscal illusions that occur in the finance of districts / cities in DIY Province. This research is based on secondary data, namely the Local Goverment Budget and Local Gross Domestic Product data sourced from the Ministry of Finance DJPK and BPS. The analytical tool used is financial independence ratio analysis, fiscal decentralization degree and panel data regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the average independence ratio of the Regency / City of DIY Province is 30,38% and has a pattern of consultative relations with the central government. In the degree of fiscal decentralization, it is known that the Regency / City average is 17,35%. This means that the capacity of regional governments to manage regional finance is still lacking. In addition, there is a phenomenon of fiscal illusion in the financial performance of the Regency / City Regional Government of the DIY Province.

PENERAPAN PERDA NO. 1 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI


 
 
 This study aimed to determine the implementation of the regional government No. 1 of 2015 concerning building in Bukittinggi City.The background of this research is because there are still buildings that were built without IMB, the community still builds buildings in areas that are not in accordance with the land designation, low willingness of the community to comply with regulations and there are buildings that have permits, but the construction process is not appropriate with permission that has been issued. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. Data collection techniques use interview techniques, field observations, and documentation studies. The informants in this study were determined through purposive techniques. Data analysis techniques can be carried out namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and then draw conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the Bukittinggi City regional government policy on building permits had not yet proceeded, such as people building buildings without permits, buildings that have permits but when the construction process is carried out is not in accordance with the provisions of permits that have been issued, the lack of supervision carried out by the local apparatus organization is related. constraints faced in implementing this policy such as communication constraints in the form of uneven socialization, the resources owned by the related local apparatus organization are inadequate and the lack of willingness of the community to comply with regulations.
 
 

Spatial selectivity and intercity cooperation between Guangdong and Hong Kong

City-regionalism plays an increasingly important role in China’s economic development. This paper analyses new forms of institutional arrangements that promote city-regional governance in the case of Hong Kong and Guangdong. Focusing on implementing the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA), we examine two research questions: Why are Guangdong and cities in the PRD strategically selected to implement CEPA and embed Hong Kong-based circulatory capital? How do governments at different scales build coordinated relationships to implement CEPA? Building upon the literature on state rescaling, we argue that governments have engaged in a scalar division of administration – a form of institutional infrastructure that aims to design and implement state strategies of urban and regional development. Within this division, the national government plays a role in steering and decision-making, Guangdong provincial government in coordination and facilitation, and urban governments in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Zhuhai in actual implementation. CEPA implementation is built upon vertical linkages between governments at different levels in the Mainland and HKSAR government, and horizontal linkages between three free trade subzones (Qianhai, Nansha, and Hengqin) and Hong Kong-based firms and entrepreneurs.

Why did the North East Combined Authority fail to achieve a devolution deal with the UK government?

This article seeks to provide a theoretically informed account of the vexed process of forming a combined authority in the North East of England. It addresses the puzzle of why the North East, an area with a strong regional identity and major regeneration needs, has stumbled in setting up a combined authority and negotiating a devolution deal with central government. Using existing theoretical work on processes of institutional formation, it seeks to account for the concomitant influence of agential, spatial and temporal contingencies as causal factors in explaining the particular path this combined authority took. The process stuttered because of relatively weak and fragmented leadership, contested and poorly articulated constitutional and governmental rules at multiple levels, and spatial and temporal legacies that undermined attempts at city-region governance. It was not possible to mobilise the ‘memory’ of prior institutional arrangements to underpin the new project and economic geographies proved complex and overlapping. In short, the challenges encountered in the North East reflected the animated, nested and embedded character of institutional formation processes.

Relationship between Regional Head Election Connectivity with Corruption Cultural Behavior in Indonesia

Post New Order era there was a demand for reform from the Indonesian people, which then led to changes in the concept of regional head election system in accordance with the basic mandate of organizing the Election of Regional Heads indirectly is based on the 1945 Constitution, Article 18 paragraph (4) after the amendment which reads "Governors, Regents, and Mayors respectively as Heads of Provincial, Regency and City Regional Governments are democratically elected "Then the concept of Pilkada after the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 in conjunction with Law No. 10 of 2016 ended the dominant influence of the Central Government. The arrival of the decentralization era and the system of direct regional elections made corrupt acts of collusion and nepotism a culture continue to spread to the area that is certain can threaten democracy and the existence of the NKRI. So the authors see a relationship between the concept of the concept of the regional head election system and the culture of corruption in Indonesia, so the solution to overcome this problem is strengthening corruption eradication institutions, strengthening at the regional level effectively, harmonizing legislation, strengthening the principle of general government principles good and enforcement of the rule of law with the principle of equality before the law by realizing that there is a very urgent need to overcome the culture of corruption.

Policy Development of the Child-Friendly City: Case Study of South Tangerang City Regional Government

This study aims to find out the Policy Development of the City of South Tangerang to implement the Ministerial Regulation of the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2011, regarding the Child-Friendly City Development Policy using a qualitative approach and descriptive research methods. That is to explain phenomena in depth through data collection. This type of research provides an overview, an accurate explanation objectively about the actual state of the object under study. Research design uses the theory of public policy making according to Metter and Horn. The results of the South Tangerang development research generally went well. Among them; achievement of basic health and welfare, the large number of breastfeeding facilities and breastfeeding corners, high percentage of complete basic immunizations for children, low prevalence of malnutrition in children under five, low infant mortality rate (IMR), as well as active and outstanding ARHCIC (Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information Center).