City Of Voronezh Research Articles

Evaluation of body mass indices and arterial pressure as cardiovascular risk factors in the adult population of the city of Voronezh

To determine body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP) of the Voronezh city adult population. 1108 residents of Voronezh city at the age from 20 to 75 years were examined in 2015 including measurement of their height, body mass, arterial pressure, and BMI calculation. Medical histories were analyzed to reveal arterial hypertension in the preceding period in the following age groups: 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-75 yr and the entire study group (20-75 yr). The mean BMI of the residents of Voronezh was 28.5 (23.8; 33.1) kg/m. The highest values were found between 40 and 59 years. BMI in women under 40 was lower than in men of the same age. The education level affected the prevalence of obesity in that people with secondary vocational education were more likely to be obese than those given higher education. At the age of 40, the incidence of hypertension among women was lower than among men of the same age, it more frequently occurred at the age of 60-75 years. Both age and BMI were related to the level of blood pressure: higher BMI and blood pressure were recorded at an older age. The prevalence of hypertension also increased with age. Obesity was detected in 29.7% of the Voronezh population recruited to the study. The prevalence of obesity among young adults (20-29 years) iproved lower than in the middle and old age groups. 30.9% of the residents suffered from AH.

Physical development indices in premature children from the Voronezh Region

Anthropometric measurements at birth reflect the characteristics of fetal development and largely determine the harmonious development in the later years of the child’s life. A total of physical development charts were studied in newborn infants (904 girls and 928 boys) born at 22 to 36 weeks’ gestation over 2009–2013. Indicators, such as weight, height, head circumference, chest circumference, and weight/height ratio (Quetelet index), were determined. The findings were used to compile sigma tables and physical development charts for premature babies born in the city of Voronezh and its region. The given illustrative graphs are of great importance for assessing the health status of children at birth and in subsequent years. The physical development charts can be used not only by physicians, but also by parents, teachers, and social workers.

Оценка озелененности территорий природного комплекса г. Воронежа

Озеленение является важнейшей составляющей целого комплекса градостроительства. Согласно градостроительным нормам насаждения должны занимать определенную площадь в жилом районе, микрорайоне, промышленной зоне, поэтому необходимо выявить их процентное соотношение по отношению ко всем зеленым территориям города и оценить их реальное состояние, дать рекомендации по уходу и содержанию. Наметить в районах города мероприятия по озеленению для того, чтобы нормы озеленения соответствовали принятым государственным нормативам. В результате этого изменится экологическое состояние города, повысится качество отдыха населения. При оценке озелененности территорий природного комплекса г. Воронежа в ходе натурного обследования территорий фиксировались различные показатели, которые позволили определить оценку существующих насаждений, устойчивость, оценку эстетического состояния насаждений. При этом использовался визуальный способ, основанный на балльной шкале оценки состояния по внешним признакам и инструментальный, основанный на измерении морфологических параметров растений. В результате исследований был определен уровень озелененности каждого жилого района и найдена общая площадь зеленых участков зеленой зоны города, которая составила 9,3 м² зеленых насаждений на одного жителя города. Таким образом, норма озеленения на одного жителя меньше нормативной. Было установлено, что обеспечение города объектами озеленения общего пользования также на 6,7 м² меньше нижнего предела рекомендуемых нормативов и на 10 м² меньше оптимального уровня озеленения. Таким образом, определено состояние зеленых насаждений на парковых территориях г. Воронежа и даны рекомендации для улучшения качественных показателей озелененности территорий, которые будут способствовать повышению декоративности и устойчивости насаждений к неблагоприятным внешним воздействиям. Greening is an essential component of a complex urban development. According to the town planning norms plantations should occupy a certain area in a residential area, district, industrial area, so it is necessary to identify their percentage in relation to all the green areas of the city and to evaluate their real condition, give advice on care and maintenance. As a result, that will change the ecological state of the city, improve the quality of recreation. In assessing the planting area of natural complex of the city of Voronezh in the full-scale survey areas recorded various measures to enable an assessment to determine the existing plantings, sustainability, evaluation of the aesthetic state plantations. This used a visual method based on the grading scale for evaluating the state of the external signs and tool, based on the measurement of morphological parameters of the plant. As a result, research has been defined for each level landscaping of residential area and found the total area of green areas green areas of the city, which was 9.3 m² of green space per inhabitant of the city. Thus, planting rate per capita is less than normative. It has been found that the provision of shared objects city greening 6.7 m² also below the lower limit of recommended standards and 10 m² level is less than optimal planting. Thus, it defines the status of green space in the park area of Voronezh and recommendations for improvement of quality indicators of green areas, which will help in creasedecorative plants and resistance to adverse external influences

Благоустройство и озеленение территорий общеобразовательных детских учреждений на примере Воронежской области

This article touched on literacy and landscaping Terry thorium schools in the city of Voro-nezh and Voronezh region. Recommendations for functional zoning of schools. Each zone should be outlined relevant activities that will improve the quality of your stay at this facility.

ECOGEOCHEMICAL DIAGNOSTICS CONDITION OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT ON POLLUTION SNOW COVER OF VORONEZH CITY

Currently, the most popular are the express methods of quality control of the environment, which permit a relatively rapid assessment of ecological and geochemical situation. one such method is based on the use snow cover. snow has a high sorption capacity and is informative in identifying the object of man-made pollution of the urban environment. the paper presents the results of a study of the chemical composition of snow that had fallen in Voronezh during winter 2015. snow samples were taken in the period prior to snowmelt in various functional areas of the city. in order to identify the degree of technogenic impact on the various parts of the city of Voronezh, was made a comparative analysis of the results:аccording to the actual presence of pollutants in precipitation for the study of functional areas;сalculate the rate on the concentration of chemical elements for test samples of snow.according to the degree of mineralization and dust content in snow can be seen technogenic pressure on environment.therefore, a comparative analysis of the degree of contamination of snow in the various functional areas of the city were carried out for the two indicators of the chemical composition - the total mineralization and suspended particles(dust).the results of the analysis of the chemical composition of the melt water indicate an increased level of technogenic pollution of snow cover in all investigated functional areas of Voronezh.

Мониторинг эколого-геохимического состояния почвенного покрова города Воронежа

Мониторинг эколого-геохимического состояния почвенного покрова города Воронежа

Алкоголь в России: мифы общественного мнения и реальность

The addiction of Russians to alcoholic beverages is known throughout the world. However this addiction is a consequence of a habit, whereas first steps of getting acquainted with alcohol usually have quite plausible excuse, which appears in fact to be myths. The article reveals seven myths about vodka which are popular in Russian society. The results of public opinion polls that show the degree of the population commitment to these myths with a difference of ten years, 2003–2004 — 2014 (the respondents taken as example are residents of the city of Voronezh). Voronezh is a typical large Russian city, so the changes in public opinion of Voronezh citizens reflect nationwide changes. The author shows that the decline in the consumption of vodka in Russia in recent years is connected with discrediting of the existing myths about the benefits of vodka in certain circumstances.Russia has taken measures aimed at reducing alcohol consumption per capita. In recent years these measures in conjunction with the changes in economic and cultural life of Russians have been successful. Manufacturers of alcohol facing falling profitability and fighting for survival have reduced the retail price of vodka in order to struggle against illegal substitutes, including moonshine. But the moonshine depending on the technology of its preparation can be either dangerous to health or relatively harmless spirits. Ambiguous attitude to the moonshine is confirmed by the results of opinion polls. The author proves that the sharp rise in demand for moonshine in recent years is not only due to its low cost, but also because of the low quality of alcohol products on store shelves.

Современное состояние денрофлоры парка «Южный» и возможные пути её реконструкции

The examination of dendroflora of «Yuzhny» Park in the city of Voronezh is made. The spe-cies composition of the vegetation and coenotic composition, the current state of tree and shrub species and plantings of the park are defined, their decorativeness is evaluated. Modern dendroflora of the park is presents by 41 species, hybrids and forms of trees and shrubs belonging to 29 genera of 16 families. Large number of dead trees, indicating the absence of proper care for plants and increased anthropo-genic and technogenic load.

Возможности ранней диагностики рака предстательной железы в Воронежской области

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancers in men and the actual problem of modern oncology. Based on the results of worldwide research, the expected number of patients with prostate cancer in the city of Voronezh and the Voronezh region was calculated. This calculation shows, how the volume of patients requiring medical intervention, will have to face health care, not only in the Voronezh region, but in other regions of the Russian Federation. Existing health care system, where the systematic and standardized approaches to medical care didn’t available, calls into question the successful implementation undoubtedly important and necessary screening. The way out of this situation is to create a system based on the existing urological care to the population of the Voronezh region , « three-tier system of health care ,» which implies an increase in the number and volume of services at the outpatient phase , as well as the division of hospital care on the technological principle according to the principles of prevention and standardization, transfer of care from the principle of « negotiability « to the principle of « detection «, the organization of control of quality of care, established urology service of the Voronezh region is ready to run, and the decision of screening programs.

Обзор дореволюционной стоматологии Воронежской губернии

This study allows to present and to evaluate the formation of dental care in Voronezh province in the pre-revolutionary period. The article highlights the ways of providing dental care to residents of Voronezh province in this period. Archival documents of the State archive of the Voronezh region contain information about the first practicing dental doctors and dentists in the city of Voronezh. The training of dental dentistry by apprenticeship is presented in the documents. Documentary procedure of registration and opening of private hospitals diseases of teeth and cavity of mouth in 1905 in the town of Voronezh is demonstrated. Charter private hospitals diseases of teeth and cavity of mouth, which includes the objectives of the hospital and the basis for its device, the description of the conditions of admission of patients, rights and obligations of the founder of the institution, Governor and head of the economic part also is presented. In the documents there is information about the approved rate of private dental clinics, which gives the opportunity to present, in what amount and what fees dental care was provided in Voronezh at the beginning of the last century. The paper shows the quantitative distribution of dental surgeons and dentists in the Voronezh province and the city of Voronezh in the early XX century.

Особенности патологии местных и интродуцированных лиственных пород в пределах центрального района г. Воронежа

The article presents the results of forest pathology examination of 1123 trees on 7 streets and in 2 parks in the Central district of the city of Voronezh. A comparative analysis of the pathology of native and exotic species is given, which showed that native species survive longer in group plantings, and introduced plants – in linear. A number of features of the occurrence of abnormalities in trees in urban plantings is revealed. In particular, a massive chemical burn of the horse chestnut leaf is recorded 100 % loss with powdery mildew of English oak leaves, also 100 % loss of leaf-mining insects of linden macrophylla.

Nikolay Basov—Nobel Prize for Lasers and Masers

F e a Institute, Boston, MA (D.P.S.). T he 1964 Nobel Prize for physics was shared by 3 physicists—2 Russians, Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov (1922-2001) and his teacher Aleksandr M. Prokhorov (1916-2002), and 1 American, Charles H. Townes (1915)—for basic research in the field of experimental physics. Their research led to the discovery of the laser and maser. Townes worked independently of the 2 Russian physicists. From these achievements, the new field of quantum electronics emerged. Lasers and masers have been used in radio astronomy, radar, satellite communication, medicine, and other fields. In medicine, lasers have been used in a wide range of tasks, including delicate operations in which it is necessary to burn tissue. Both lasers and masers collect energy waves, amplify them hundreds of times, and produce a beam with waves that are almost perfectly parallel with little or no interference. Basov, the son of a professor at the Voronezh Forest Institute, was born on December 14, 1922, in Usman, a village near the city of Voronezh in central Russia (about 160 miles northeast of Kharkov). After graduating from high school in 1941, Basov entered the Russian army and trained as a doctor’s assistant at the Kuibyshev Military Medical Academy. He served near the First Ukranian Front during World War II (1939-1945). After being discharged from the army in December 1945, Basov entered the Moscow Institute of Physical Engineers, from which he graduated in 1950. Two years before graduation, he became a laboratory assistant in the P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow. In 1952, while studying the interaction between incident electromagnetic waves and matter, Basov

Cytogenetic Damage of Human Somatic Cells and Weeping Birch Cells in Voronezh Districts with Different Levels of Anthropogenic Pollution

Cytogenetic parameters (the mitotic rate and the frequency of pathological mitoses) of the seed offspring of weeping birch (Betula pendula Roth.) and the frequency of micronuclei in the buccal epithelium of children living in several raions (districts) of the city of Voronezh differing in environmental conditions were studied. Judging from these parameters, the environmental situation was the worst in the Sovetskii raion. A correlation was found between the frequency of pathological mitoses in the roots of birch seedlings and the frequency of micronuclei in the buccal epithelial cells of children. This indicates that the cytogenetic monitoring data obtained in plants may be extrapolated to man.

86. In the Case Concerning Verification of the Constitutionality of a Variety of Normative Acts of the City of Moscow and Moscow Oblast, Stavropol Krai, Voronezh Oblast, and the City of Voronezh Regulating the Procedure for the Registration of Citizens Arriving to Take up Permanent Residence in the Named Regions

86. In the Case Concerning Verification of the Constitutionality of a Variety of Normative Acts of the City of Moscow and Moscow Oblast, Stavropol Krai, Voronezh Oblast, and the City of Voronezh Regulating the Procedure for the Registration of Citizens Arriving to Take up Permanent Residence in the Named Regions

Society in motion: Russia's emerging voluntary sector

AbstractDuring autumn 1993 and spring 1994, the author worked as a consultant and trainer for a group of independent social organizations in the city of Voronezh, central Russia. In this article he discusses the main features of voluntary sector development in that city and the characteristics of associations currently active there. The findings indicate a voluntary sector that is both extensive and diverse, in which self‐organizing mutual aid is the predominant organizational form. The findings are discussed against a historical background that traces the development of independent social activism in the former Soviet Union back to the pre‐Gorbachev period. It is this background that may help to explain the rapid growth and surprising complexity of the sector today.

Osip Mandelstam and the Stalin Ode

The poem was never written down, but was recited to a small gathering of friends. In May of 1934 the security police searched Mandelstam's apartment; it is generally assumed that they were looking for a copy of the poem. Arrest, interrogation, incarceration, and eventually exile to the city of Voronezh followed. In Voronezh, isolated, spied upon, in poor health, unable to earn a living, Mandelstam yielded to pressure and wrote an ode to Stalin.2 The ode did not save him from re-arrest as the Terror mounted or from death in a Siberian camp in 1938, though it may have saved his wife.3 For long it was accepted that the ode had not survived. In 1975, however, a truncated version supplied by an anonymous contributor appeared in an American journal.4 A full version was published in 1976. Together with the full ode came evidence-again from sources who did not wish to be named-that Mandelstam had not been ashamed of the ode, as Anna Akhmatova and Nadezhda Mandelstam had claimed, but on the contrary had several times read it to gatherings. The prehistory and history of the composition of the ode, together with its textual history and the history of its interpretation, therefore constitute an unusually complex case of control over the spoken/written word. Let me spell out some of the forces at work: