Bandung City Research Articles

Analysis of Financial Literacy and Overconfidence on Investment Decision with Risk Tolerance Mediation and Gender as Moderator (Case Study of Generation Z Investors in Bandung City)

Financial literacy and overconfidence are important investment considerations due to market complexity. This study examines how Financial Literacy, Overconfidence, Risk Tolerance, and Gender affect investment decisions in Bandung generation Z investors. This study uses a descriptive quantitative methodology to survey 121 Generation Z investors via questionnaire. SEM- PLS provides further evidence that financial literacy positively affects risk tolerance at a 5% significance level. At 5% significance, financial literacy positively affects investing decisions. Risk tolerance also positively affects investing decisions at a 10% significance level. Additionally, there is evidence that the impact of financial literacy on investment decisions is mediated by risk tolerance, with a significance level of 10%. Gender positively influences financial literacy and risk tolerance, with a 5% significance level. In addition, a significance level of 5% indicates that overconfidence has a substantial and advantageous effect on risk tolerance. With a 5% significance threshold, overconfidence positively affects investing decisions. Overconfidence and investing decisions are mediated by risk tolerance at 10%. Lastly, gender moderate overconfidence's effect on risk tolerance with a 5% significance threshold. For overconfidence, gender has minimal impact. The complete analytical framework of this study combines financial knowledge, overconfidence, risk tolerance, and gender to explain individual investing decisions. This study seeks to help investors, particularly generation Z, make more logical and successful investment decisions by improving their financial literacy, regulating their overconfidence, and considering risk tolerance and gender.

The Effect of Cash Management and Credit Policy on Liquidity and Profitability of MSMEs in Bandung City

This study examines the impact of Cash Management and Credit Policy on the Liquidity and Profitability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung City. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 210 MSMEs through structured questionnaires employing a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results reveal that both Cash Management and Credit Policy have significant positive effects on the Liquidity and Profitability of MSMEs. Specifically, effective Cash Management enhances a firm’s ability to meet short-term obligations, thereby improving Liquidity, while robust Credit Policy practices directly contribute to both Liquidity and Profitability by ensuring timely collections and minimizing the risk of bad debts. These findings underscore the critical role of strategic financial management in sustaining the financial health and growth of MSMEs in Bandung City.

The Effect of Environmental Management and Sustainability on Destination Image and Tourist Revisits at Tourism Destinations in Bandung

This study investigates the impact of environmental management and sustainability practices on the destination image and tourist revisit intentions at tourism destinations in Bandung City. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 160 tourists using a Likert scale survey. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was utilized for data analysis. The findings reveal that both environmental management and sustainability practices positively influence destination image, which in turn significantly affects tourists' intentions to revisit. Notably, sustainability practices have a stronger impact on both destination image and revisit intentions compared to environmental management alone. These results underscore the importance of integrating comprehensive sustainability strategies into tourism planning to enhance destination competitiveness and attract environmentally conscious tourists. The study provides practical insights for tourism managers and policymakers aiming to foster sustainable tourism growth in Bandung City.

INTEGRATED SOCIAL SERVICES AT SOCIAL WELFARE CENTER IN LEBAK SILIWANGI COBLONG DISTRICT BANDUNG CITY

This research aims to describe in depth the integration of social services in the social assistance program carried out by Puskesos Kelurahan Lebak Siliwangi Coblong Kota Bandung with the use of an integrative social services approach, i.e., coordination of services, cooperation, collaboration, and interprofessional. The results of the research obtained show that Puskesos Lebak Siliwangi has integrated social services into the social assistance program with the Social Services Office of Bandung City, the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) of the city of Bandung, and the Rumah Amal Salman. The integration of services in the social assistance program carried out by Puskesos with the relevant parties has been done well, but there are obstacles experienced, such as inaccuracy of information of the recipients of assistance when communicating with the related parties, lack of special appreciation by the service provider, and no brainstorming in the collaboration carried on. All these problems lie on one focus of the problem, which is the lack of joint evaluation of the service process that has been ongoing.

Unlocking the Potential of Halal Tourism in Bandung City: A Qualitative Analysis of Public Diplomacy and Economic Growth

In this study, it was discussed about the role of sharia tourism as a means of Indonesian public diplomacy to increase the number of tourist visits and the regional economy, especially in Bandung City which is a sharia tourist destination. The research method used is qualitative with an approach to the concept of public diplomacy and Islamic tourism. The results showed that Indonesia's public diplomacy efforts in promoting itself as a sharia tourist destination have succeeded in attracting foreign tourists, especially Muslim tourists, as well as investment. In addition, sharia tourism has also experienced a positive increase, so that the increase in the number of tourist visits and investment can be used to develop the regional economy, especially in Bandung City as a sharia tourist destination

Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Minat Beli Ulang pada Teh Pucuk Harum di Kota Bandung

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of brand image and product quality on repurchase intention of Pucuk Harum tea in the city of Bandung. This research instrument has gone through the stages of validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and multiple regression testing. This study will involve samples and consumer populations with an age range of 17 to 56 years. The focus of the research area is the city of Bandung, where Pucuk Harum tea products are products that are already well-known in the city of Bandung and are the objects of this study. The number of samples in this study was set at a minimum of 120 people. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The analysis tool used to test the data instrument uses SPSS software version 25. The results of the study indicate that brand image and product quality have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention simultaneously, this study is expected to be useful for managers of objects that are assessed regarding the design of relevant strategies or programs. Keywords: Brand Image, Product Quality, Repurchase Intention

Dampak Harga dan Citra Merek terhadap Minat Beli Ulang yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Produk Sabun Mandi Batang Merek Lifebuoy di Kota Bandung

This study aims to analyze the effect of price and brand image on repurchase intention of Lifebuoy brand bath soap products in Bandung City, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Data were collected through instruments that had been tested for reliability and validity, with a sample of 120 respondents who had used the product. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and this study used a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive test methods and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 23, as well as the Sobel test to test mediation. The results showed that price and brand image significantly influenced repurchase intention, and customer satisfaction acted as a mediator in the relationship. In conclusion, this study provides new insights related to the factors that influence repurchase intention, especially in the context of Lifebuoy bath soap bars in Bandung City, and is expected to be a reference for managers in designing more effective marketing strategies. Keywords: Price, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, Repurchase Intention

Dampak Persepsi Harga terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Kepuasan Konsumen pada Luwak White Koffie di Kota Bandung

This study aims to explore the impact of price perception on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction at Luwak White Koffie in Bandung City. A quantitative approach was used by collecting primary data from 120 respondents through a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and linear regression using SPSS version 26 software. The results showed that price perception has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction, which in turn affects repurchase intention. In addition, consumer satisfaction acts as a mediator between price perception and repurchase intention. These findings reveal the importance of paying attention to price perception and consumer satisfaction in increasing repurchase intention. Keywords: Consumer Satisfaction, Repurchase Intention, Price Perception

Analysis of Factors Influencing Purchase Decisions on Tokopedia in Bandung City

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions on the Tokopedia e-commerce platform in Bandung City. The factors evaluated include product quality, price, platform ease of use, consumer trust, promotion, and customer service. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method distributed to consumers in Bandung City who have made purchases on Tokopedia. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the effect of each factor on purchasing decisions. The results showed that product quality, price, and consumer trust have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, while other factors such as ease of use of the platform, promotions, and customer service have a lower but still important influence. The findings provide insights for e-commerce players in improving marketing and operational strategies to attract more consumers.

Voices from the Pulpit: Islamic Religious Leaders’ Perspectives on Green Open Space Corruption and Their Prevention Efforts in Bandung

This article examines the views of Islamic religious figures regarding the Green Open Space (RTH) corruption case in Cisurupan Village, Cibiru District, Bandung City, as well as their role in preventing similar corruption. Considering that the majority of Cisurupan residents are Muslim, this research highlights the views of religious figures from various backgrounds. Qualitative research methods with a field study approach were used. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with four religious figures who play a role in society, education, MUI, and government, as well as secondary data from literature and internet sources. Data analysis compares interview results with literature to understand the perceptions and role of religious figures in RTH corruption cases. The research results show that religious figures' views on corruption vary. Some consider corruption a religious violation due to a lack of understanding of religious teachings, while others see it as a personal choice influenced by individual and environmental factors. The role of religious figures in preventing corruption includes moral education, anti-corruption outreach, and education on the values of honesty in schools. The conclusion of this research shows that the views and roles of religious figures are greatly influenced by their social background, personal experiences and position in society. This research provides insight into the perceptions and roles of Islamic religious leaders in preventing corruption in Muslim-majority areas. It is recommended that further research involve more religious figures for a more comprehensive understanding.

The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth Through Tiktok Social Media Platform on Consumer Purchase Intention on Beauty Products Scarlett Whitening In Bandung City

This study examines the impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) on TikTok regarding Scarlett Whitening products and their influence on Purchase Intention. The objectives are to evaluate the effects of Information Quality, Information Quantity, Information Credibility, Information Usefulness, and Review Valence on Purchase Intention, mediated by Information Usefulness and Information Adoption. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and SmartPLS 3.0, data from 210 Generation Z and millennial respondents in Bandung were analyzed. The findings reveal that Information Quality, Quantity, Credibility, and Review Valence significantly enhance Information Usefulness, which in turn positively affects Information Adoption and Purchase Intention. High-quality, credible, and well-quantified information along with constructive reviews significantly improve user perception of usefulness, leading to higher information adoption and ultimately boosting purchase intention. These insights are crucial for marketers to design effective information strategies on TikTok to enhance consumer decision-making and increase product sales. Future research should incorporate additional variables such as trust and brand image to further understand their influence on purchase intention.

The Role of Entrepreneurship Training on Business Sustainability (Study on MSMEs Fostered by Rumah BUMN Bandung)

The sustainability of Bandung City MSMEs businesses is an important factor in reducing the problem of unemployment levels and improving the economy of Bandung City. Rumah BUMN Bandung is one of the government's efforts to support the sustainability of Bandung City MSMEs businesses. This research aims to find out how much influence entrepreneurship training has on the business sustainability of MSMEs fostered by Rumah BUMN Bandung. This research focuses on 96 MSMEs fostered by Rumah BUMN Bandung who have actively participated in training, programs or events at Rumah BUMN Bandung at least 3 times. This study using survey method with a descriptive and verification quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires and literature studies. The data analysis technique for this research uses simple linear regression analysis. In Addition, t-test and coefficient of determination were used to test the influence of entrepreneurship training on business sustainability. This research shows that Entrepreneurship Training can influence around 79.3% of the sustainability of UMKN businesses guided by Rumah BUMN Bandung, while 20.7% of the sustainability of UMKM businesses fostered by Rumah BUMN Bandung can be influenced by other factors such as managerial, innovative aspects and external support.

The Influence of Mcdonald's Application on Consumer Satisfaction and Purchasing Decisions among Students in Bandung City

This research aims to explore the impact of the McDonald's application on satisfaction and purchasing decisions among Bandung City students. The application is considered a symbol of the company's adaptation to technological advances and digitalization in the modern era. The research method applied was descriptive-quantitative, with data collection using questionnaires, involving 109 Bandung City students as respondents. The research results concluded that the McDonald's application had a significant role in influencing student satisfaction and purchasing decisions. The application of technology through applications creates a satisfying experience for consumers, having a positive impact on purchasing decisions. These findings highlight the need for companies to adapt to technological developments to meet consumer expectations, especially among digitally active students. In conclusion, the McDonald's application plays a positive role in creating satisfaction and influencing student purchasing decisions in Bandung City.

Implementation of Levels of Inquiry Model in Improving Students' HOTS on Fluid Material

This research is motivated by the low level of students' higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in physics. The purpose of this study is to determine how the application of Levels of Inquiry (LoI) learning model in improving students' HOTS. The research design used was a quasi-experiment involving grade XI students in one of the high schools in Bandung City with a research sample of 35 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. The instruments used in this study were higher order thinking skills test in the form of two-level multiple choices for fluid material and observation sheet of learning model implementation. Data analysis techniques include N-Gain, hypothesis testing and effect size. The results of the analysis showed that the application of the LoI learning model in the experimental class was in the excellent category and could improve students' HOTS in the moderate category with an N-gain value of 0.53. In the control class, the application of the conventional learning model can improve students' HOTS in the low category with an N-gain score of 0.18. In addition, the analysis of the Mann-Whitney test results showed that there was a significant difference in students' HOTS between the experimental group and the control group with an effect size in the very large category. This research proves that the application of the LoI learning model is effective in improving students' HOTS in fluid materials.

Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Islami di MTs Cijawura Kota Bandung

This research is motivated by student character problems that are often carried out in schools, including speaking rudely, borrowing things without being returned, stealing money, behaving disrespectfully to teachers and friends, and not being disciplined when entering school and doing assignments and so on. In addition, students still like to ridicule their peers and upperclassmen who have imperfections in their physicality, appearance, or inadequate academic potential. The purpose of the research is to find out the pattern of character development, habituation patterns, and exemplary practices carried out by school principals and teachers at MTs. Cijawura, Bandung City. The research method used is a qualitative (descriptive) method to find out the data and information needed to support the research in accordance with the previously set goals. The results of the first research, coaching. Principals and teachers always provide guidance in school activities and in daily learning. Second, habituation. Teachers as the vanguard in educating students' character in terms of habituation of daily attitudes. Third, example. The example conveyed to all students is a very fundamental thing in character or moral education. Principals, teachers, and staff always work together to provide exemplary models so that students can imitate the behavior of teachers so that they become good examples.

Immunogenicity and Safety of SARS-CoV-2 Protein Subunit Recombinant Vaccine (IndoVac®) as a Heterologous Booster Dose against COVID-19 in Indonesian Adolescents.

Adolescents are vulnerable to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections; thus, their antibodies should be maintained above the protective value. This study aimed to evaluate the immune response and safety to the SARS-CoV-2 protein subunit recombinant vaccine (IndoVac®) as a heterologous booster dose against COVID-19 in Indonesian adolescents. This open-label prospective intervention study enrolled 150 clinically healthy adolescents aged 12-17 years who had received complete primary doses of the CoronaVac® vaccine from Garuda Primary Care Centres in Bandung City. The result of immunogenicity was presented with a 95% confidence interval (CI) and analyzed with t-tests from 14 days and 3, 6, and 12 months. The neutralizing antibody geometric mean titers (GMTs) (IU/mL) at baseline and 14 days after booster dose were 303.26 and 2661.2, respectively. The geometric mean fold rises (GMFR) at 3, 6, and 12 months after booster dose were 6.67 (5.217-8.536), 3.87 (3.068-4.886), and 2.87 (2.232-3.685), respectively. Both the neutralizing antibody and IgG antibody were markedly higher in the adolescents than in the adults at every timepoint. The incidence rate of adverse effects (AEs) until 28 days after booster dose was 82.7%, with a higher number of local events reported. Most reported solicited AEs were local pain followed by myalgia with mild intensity. Unsolicited AEs varied with each of the incidence rates < 10%, mostly with mild intensity. Adverse events of special interest (AESI) were not observed. At the 12-month follow-up after the booster dose, four serious adverse events (SAEs) not related to investigational products and research procedures were noted. This study showed that IndoVac® has a favorable immunogenicity and safety profile as a booster in adolescents and that the antibody titer decreases over time.

Correlation Analysis between Walking Permeability and Walking Effort (Case Study Terminals in Bandung City)

Abstract Bandung was chosen as a pilot area for Indonesian Mass Transit (MASTRAN) project to increase urban mobility and accessibility. With this MASTRAN project, public transportation nodes should be accessible by all modes, one of which is walking. However, in urban areas in Indonesia, walking activities are still not an option. According to some studies, this is caused by the lack of walking infrastructure and environment feasibility. Therefore, the quality of pedestrian infrastructure and environment must be improved to make these public transportation nodes easy for pedestrians to reach. In this case, walking permeability and walking effort assessment are chosen as tools to assess the pedestrian walkability. By doing these assessments, it is found that Kiaracondong Station has the largest average WPDI and WPTI values with values of 1.48 and 1.90 respectively. In addition, it is found that The South Bandung Station has the biggest walking effort index which value is 1.66. By analyzing both assessments, it can be concluded that the increase of WPDI tends to increase WPTI. Besides, it also can be concluded that stations have higher time increments than bus terminals due to an increase in the distance required for pedestrian access to the main terminal entrance.

Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Mausia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Geologi Mineral dan Batubara Kota Bandung

The aim of this research was to investigate, using a descriptive and verification approach, the impact of Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Reports. 42 individuals who received research samples from the Center for Human Resource Development, Mineral and Coal Geology, Bandung City, were given questionnaires as part of the data gathering process, which also involved fieldwork and library research. A quantitative approach was taken in this investigation. Using the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Correlation Coefficient and Determination Coefficient, and hypothesis testing with the SPSS version 26 application, to quantify the extent of independent variables' partial and simultaneous influence on dependent variables. The findings demonstrated that the quality of financial reports was significantly impacted by the accounting information system, positively impacted by the internal control system, and negatively impacted by human resource competency. The Quality of Financial Reports was Affected by the Internal Control System, the Accounting Information System, and Human Resource Competence All at the Same Time.

Differences in Students' Knowledge and Attitudes when Given Media, Games, Esedalu, and Videos on Healthy Clean Living Behavior in State Elementary School 146 Gumuruh, Bandung City

Differences in Students' Knowledge and Attitudes when Given Media, Games, Esedalu, and Videos on Healthy Clean Living Behavior in State Elementary School 146 Gumuruh, Bandung City

ITEM ANALYSIS OF THE CRITICAL THINKING TEST INSTRUMENT ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT USING RASCH MODELLING

The purpose of this study was to analyse the test items of the critical thinking test instrument usingRasch modelling. This research is a quantitative research. The sample determination used simple random sampling method and the subjects obtained were class XII students at one of the high schools in Bandung city consisting of 36 students. The research instrument used was a critical thinking ability test question consisting of 10 description questions. The results showed that the value of the difficulty level of the items was in the range of -2.45 to 1.86 and the average SEM was 0.31. Meanwhile, item reliability was 0.93, person reliability was 0.90, and Cronbach's alpha was 0.92. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that overall the items are declared fit with the Rasch model. Therefore, the critical thinking test instrument can be used by researchers to measure students' critical thinking skills.