Bandung City Research Articles

EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOEDUKASI "KESMEN" TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA

Teenagers are a group of people who are at risk of quickly experiencing stress. Long-term stress conditions in adolescents contribute to the incidence of anxiety and depression. Ways to overcome adolescent psychological stress can be done by expanding knowledge related to adolescent mental health, one of which is the use of psychoeducational interventions. This type of research was a quasi-experimental pre-posttest research with a control group. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of psychoeducational therapy using the "Kesmen" module on the emotional mental status of adolescents. The population of this study were students at junior high schools in the city of Bandung. The time for carrying out the research is from September to October. The research sample of 100 students was divided into 50 students into the intervention group and 50 students into the control group. The sample was selected using proportional sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique is by measuring the emotional mental health status of students using the standard SRQ 29 questionnaire. Data analysis uses the McNemar test. The results of the research in the intervention group showed a p-value of 0.000, where this value was <0.05, indicating that there was a very significant reduction in emotional mental status disorders. It can be concluded that providing Kesmen psychoeducation is very effective in reducing emotional mental status disorders in adolescents.

The Effect of Financial Literacy, Internal Control Systems, and Accounting Information Systems on the Quality of MSME Financial Statements in Bandung City

The Effect of Financial Literacy, Internal Control Systems, and Accounting Information Systems on the Quality of MSME Financial Statements in Bandung City

System Design Compensation in SMEs XYZ Sector FnB in Bandung City with Comparison Method Adhered and Overlapping

MSMEs play a role active in increase economy and absorption power work , like increase in GDP for Indonesia. One of form businesses that have potency towards the country is business in the sector culinary . Amount business in the sector culinary increase every years in Bandung City and can give field new job​ for others. Businessman own obligation For arrange structure and scale wages for employee they with consider a number of factor like category , position position , length of service , level education , and abilities . Study This aim For analyze compensation finances received by employees at one of the SMEs in Bandung City will evaluated positions worker the as well as designing structure and scale wages for XYZ SMEs in Bandung City with use Adhered and Overlapping methods . Analysis process use Google Sheets software tool for make it easier calculation and manufacturing graph . Research result show that improvements wages with Adhered method can chosen by SME XYZ because need more spending​ less and more in accordance with expenditure operational from these SMEs

Effective Marketing Strategy: Analysis of Advertising Appeals and Nct Dream Brand Ambassadors Through Brand Image Mediation on Somethinc Product Purchase Intention

<p>The aim of this research is to determine the influence of advertising appeals and brand ambassadors on purchase intention with brand image as an intervening variable in certain consumers aged 17-25 years in Bandung City. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method, with Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis techniques using SMART PLS software. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained was 384 respondents. The results of the research show that the advertising appeals variable on brand image has no significant effect, while the brand ambassador variable on brand image has a significant effect, the advertising appeals, brand ambassador and Brand Image variables have positive and significant results on Purchase Intention . However, the results of advertising appeals testing on purchase intention through brand image did not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, brand ambassadors have a significant influence on purchase intention through brand image. The conclusion in this research is that the advertising appeals, brand ambassadors, brand image of some products are very good, consumers believe that some products are a reliable company.</p>

Tuberculosis care provided by private practitioners in an urban setting in Indonesia: Findings from a standardized patient study.

In Indonesia, government-owned Community Health Centers (CHCs) spearhead tuberculosis (TB) care at the primary level, but a substantial proportion of individuals with pulmonary TB also seek care from Private Practitioners (PPs). However, little is known about PPs' practice in managing patients with TB-associated symptoms. To avoid bias associated with self-administered surveys, we used standardized patients (SPs) to evaluate PPs' adherence to the national TB guidelines. Four clinical scenarios of individuals presenting complaints suggestive of TB, accompanied by different sputum smear results or TB treatment histories were developed. We assigned 12 trained SPs to PPs practicing in 30 CHC catchment areas in Bandung city, Indonesia. For comparison, two scenarios were also presented to the CHCs. A total of 341 successful SP visits were made to 225 private general practitioners (GPs), 29 private specialists, and 30 CHCs. When laboratory results were not available, adherence to the recommended course of action, i.e., sputum examination, was low among private GPs (31%) and private specialists (20%), while it was requested in 87% of visits to the CHCs. PPs preferred chest X-ray (CXR) in all scenarios, with requests made in 66% of visits to private GPs and 84% of visits to private specialists (vs. 8% CHCs). Prescriptions of incorrect TB drug regimens were reported from 7% and 13% of visits to private GPs and specialists, respectively, versus none of the CHCs. Indonesian PPs have a clear preference for CXR over microbiological testing for triaging presumptive TB patients, and inappropriate prescription of TB drugs is not uncommon. These findings warrant actions to increase awareness among PPs about the importance of microbiological testing and of administering appropriate TB drug regimens. SP studies can be used to assess the impact of these interventions on providers' adherence to guidelines.

CRAFTING EFFECTIVE PAUD TEACHING MODULES: A TRAINING NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR POSYANDU CADRES IN BANDUNG

This paper aims to investigate the training needs of Posyandu cadres in Bandung City for the effective development and delivery of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) programs. The research method involved conducting extensive interviews with cadres to gather insights into their perspectives and challenges. Data collection revealed that cadres recognize the pivotal role of teaching modules and emphasize the importance of religious and moral values in early childhood education. They expressed a commitment to adaptability and improvement while facing resource challenges. The results highlight cadres' dedication to providing interactive and engaging educational content and their willingness to receive training and support for module development. These findings have implications for enhancing the quality of early childhood education in Bandung City by focusing on specialized training, resource allocation, knowledge sharing, research-based assessments, community engagement, and alignment with national education goals. Addressing these needs will contribute to the holistic development of young children in the region.

Moran’s Index Spatial Analysis On The New Case Detection Rate of Leprosy in West Java 2022

Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease, neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is divided into two types based on the number of lesions on the skin. If there are less than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as paucibacillary (PB) and if there are more than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as multibacillary (MB). Indonesia is ranked third in the world after Brazil with 762 new cases of grade 2 disability leprosy by 2022. Therefore, spatial analysis of the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 is needed. Objective: To determine wheter there are spatial dependency with the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 Method: Quantitative research that utilises secondary data by conducting spatial analysis on the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 using Moran's Index and LISA tests. Result: There are 5 areas namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon that have not yet reached the national target in eliminating leprosy. The value of Moran's I = 0.241 and p-value 0.0090 < ? (0.05) which means that there is a weak positive spatial dependence on the number of new leprosy cases in West Java Province 2022. There is 1 region that is in the high-high quadrant, namely Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut, and Tasikmalaya. Conclusion: A small number of areas in West Java Province still have not reached the national target of eliminating leprosy, which is a CDR of <5 per 100.000 population, namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon. There are 5 areas that have spatial linkages in the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java Province in 2022 based on the significance value. The region in the high-high quadrant is Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut District, and Tasikmalaya District.

Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV Ozzie Motor Kota Bandung

This research is motivated by the existence of several phenomena related to less than optimal employee performance at CV Ozzie Motor Bandung City. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence workload and work environment have on the performance of CV Ozzie Motor employees. The method used is descriptive and associative methods. The unit of analysis is 40 employees who work at CV Ozzie Motor, Bandung City. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses samples without probability or saturated samples. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and validity and reliability testing. The research results show that partially the workload variable (X1) has no effect on the performance variable (Y), while the work environment variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the performance variable (Y). Simultaneously, workload (X1) and work environment (X2) influence performance (Y) by 22.9%, while the remaining 77.1% is the influence of other variables not studied.

Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Yayasan SMA Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara

This research aims to analyze the influence of interpersonal communication and work motivation on the job satisfaction of Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara High School Foundation Teachers, Bandung City. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The respondents of this research were 46 teachers. The measuring scale in this research uses semantic differential. The analysis used was multiple linear regression and determination with the help of SPSS version 26.0 software. The research results show that interpersonal communication and work motivation partially have a positive influence on teacher job satisfaction. In addition, interpersonal communication and work motivation simultaneously have an influence on the job satisfaction of the Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara High School Foundation Teachers, Bandung City. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction

Influence of Built-up Land and Vegetation Density to Urban Cool Island in Bandung City

Abstract Land use change is causing higher temperatures in urban centers, posing challenges for cities seeking livability and maintainability. Urban Cool Island can improve comfort in urban areas by directing microclimate and lowering temperature rise. The impact of Surface Urban Cool Island (SUCI) on a city’s ability to withstand urban microclimate phenomena is investigated in this study. This study aims to spatially analyze the spatial distribution, correlation, and impact of vegetation, surface temperature (LST), and built-up land density on Urban Cool Island Intensity. The method used was quantitative descriptive analysis of image data, including extraction of LST, NDVI, NDBI, and statistical analysis in the form of correlation and regression tests. The findings indicate that the Bandung City SUCI phenomena happened outside of the city at an intensity of -7.74°C to 0°C. Moderate vegetation density tends to be the cause of SUCI intensity, affecting 33.68%. Meanwhile, the density of built-up land has an effect of 43.18% on the intensity of SUCI. Correlation and regression analysis show that the relationship between SUCI intensity and NDVI is inversely proportional, while the relationship between NDBI and SUCI intensity is directly proportional. Denser buildings result in hotter SUCI intensity.

Pengaruh Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Good Governance dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan

This study investigates how the Bandung City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency's internal control system, Good governance practices, and government accounting standards (SAP) will affect the quality of its financial statements in 2022. The goal of the study is to comprehend a number of variables that may impact the accuracy, dependability, and legitimacy of financial statements issued by public entities in the context of local government. The quantitative method used combines secondary data from relevant documents and literature with primary data from employee interviews who are directly involved in financial report preparation. This is done through a descriptive and verification approach. The Bandung City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency's 82 employees and State Civil Apparatus served as the research subjects for this study, which was carried out using a probability sampling technique. The results show that there is a reporting delay even though the Bandung City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency's financial reports are of high quality. The quality of financial statements is significantly impacted by SAP and SPIP, but not significantly by Good governance. For a more comprehensive improvement, it is therefore advised to periodically develop SAP and SPIP implementation while continuing to pay attention to Good governance issues. Keywords: Government Accounting Standards, Good Governance, Internal Control System, and Financial Statement Quality.

Heavy metals accumulation in lichens Parmeliaceae and mahogany bark as an indicator of air and pollution levels in several locations in Bandung City

Background: Lichens and tree bark are well-known biomonitoring tools for accumulating pollutants in their tissues over an extended period. Objective: This study aims to determine the concentration of heavy metals accumulated in lichens and tree bark across various locations in Bandung City, analyze the impact of heavy metal accumulation on lichen diversity, and assess the lichen cover area on tree bark. Methods: Lichen and bark samples were collected from mahogany trees using plotless sampling at a height of 100 cm, employing a quadrat size of 20x32 cm² above the ground. A total of 25 sampling stations were distributed across five locations in Bandung City, including city parks, an urban forest park, and a bus station. The samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) to measure the concentration of heavy metals. Results: The results revealed that lichens and bark from Persib City Park (PCP) contained the highest concentration of chromium (Cr), with 17.08 μg/kg in lichens and 30.03 μg/kg in the bark, as well as lead (Pb), with 24.38 μg/kg in lichens and 15.49 μg/kg in the bark. Conversely, lichens and bark from Djuanda Forest Park (DFP) exhibited the lowest concentration of chromium (3.74 μg/kg in lichens and 3.56 μg/kg in the bark) and lead (3.74 μg/kg in lichens and 2.06 μg/kg in the bark). PCA analysis indicated that the accumulation of heavy metals in lichens and bark was associated with environmental factors, such as traffic density and bark pH. Conclusion: The accumulation of heavy metals in lichens and bark exhibited a negative correlation with lichen diversity and the area of lichen cover on the bark.

Survey of knowledge and practices of dengue fever prevention related to sociodemographic status: community-based study in Bandung, Indonesia

Dengue fever has become an endemic in the Bandung city and this disease poses a serious public health threat. This study aimed to examine sociodemographic factors, experience of dengue hemorrhagic fever and their relationship with knowledge and practice of prevention dengue fever among the Bandung City community. This research was considered as a cross-sectional and community-based study. Systematic random sampling was performed, where one participant in every third house that researchers passed by was chosen. Participants involved in this study had met the inclusion criteria, namely age (18 years), local residents, and able to understand the questions. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression. Multivariate test results showed high knowledge scores in participants aged over 40 years (OR=30.908, 95% CI 16.490-57.930, P=0.000), participants who had an educational degree (OR=4.028, 95% CI 2.226-7.288, P =0.000), worked as private employees and self-employed (OR=0.235, 95% CI 0.098-0.560, P=0.001 and OR= 0.262, 95% CI 0.107-0.638, P=0.003), had an income of more than IDR 4,000,000 (OR=2.275, 95% CI 1.318-3.928, P=0.003), and had experience of dengue hemorrhagic fever (OR=3.140, 95% CI 1.484-6.640, P=0.003). Meanwhile, dengue fever prevention practice scores were higher in participants aged 25-39 years (OR=18.163, 95% CI 16, 8.056-40.947, P=0.000), who had an educational degree (OR=6.217, 95% CI 3.793-10.191, P =0.000), worked as a housewife (OR=0.286, 95% CI 0.129-0.634, P=0.002), had experience of dengue hemorrhagic fever (OR=0.271, 95% CI 0.144-0.510, P=0.023), and had a high knowledge score (OR=4.037, 95% CI 2.201-7.406, P=0.000). Dengue fever prevention practices are closely related to knowledge scores; therefore, dengue fever prevention puts up the focus to increasing knowledge and effective education programs

The effect of reward and punishment on work loyalty on IBC Telkomsel in Bandung City

The effect of reward and punishment on work loyalty on IBC Telkomsel in Bandung City

Perceived Value terhadap Repurchase Intention yang Dimediasi Customer Trust pada E-Commerce Tokopedia di Kota Bandung

This research aims to explore the influence of perceived value on repurchase intention mediated by customer trust on the Tokopedia e-commerce platform in Bandung City. The data collection method used was a survey using an online questionnaire. The research results have gone through the stages of validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, simple regression testing, multiple regression and Sobel testing. SPSS version 25 software tools and an online Sobel calculator were used to analyze the data. The research results show that the four hypotheses successfully reject H0, which means that perceived value has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention which is mediated by customer trust. In conclusion, this research provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between perceived value, customer trust, and repurchase intention in the context of e-commerce. Keywords: Customer Trust, Perceived Value, Repurchase Intention

Analisis Store Atmosphere dan Sales Promotion terhadap Impulse Buying yang Dimediasi oleh Shopping Emotion pada Toko Ritel Modern Miniso di Kota Bandung

This research aims to analyze the influence of store atmosphere and sales promotion on impulse buying mediated by shopping emotion at the Miniso modern retail store in Bandung City. Quantitative approach method using surveys based on deductive reasoning. The sample collection technique used was purposive sampling. Data was obtained from a survey distributed online using a Likert scale questionnaire with cross-sectional or shot study data collection techniques. The research results show that store atmosphere and sales promotion have a positive effect on impulse buying directly. However, store atmosphere and sales promotion have no effect on impulse buying through shopping emotion. In conclusion, although store atmosphere and sales promotion have a direct influence on impulse buying, they do not influence shopping emotion. This shows that other factors may be more dominant in mediating the relationship between store atmosphere and sales promotion and impulse buying. Keywords: Store Atmosphere, Shopping Emotions, Impulsive Buying, Sales Promotion

The Effect of Health Promotion Video Media on Adolescents Knowledge and Attitude In Safety Riding In Bandung City

The Effect of Health Promotion Video Media on Adolescents Knowledge and Attitude In Safety Riding In Bandung City

Sports values in physical education for students: moral, competence, and status values

Background: Sports values arise because of sports activities. These values have a positive impact on personal development. If physical education at school incorporates sports values, it becomes extremely significant. Research Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of sports values in physical education. Methods: This research employed a quantitative descriptive method and was conducted at a high school in Bandung City. The participants were all school students, totaling 425 students, consisting of 193 male and 232 female students aged 15–17 years. The students completed the questionnaire in approximately 15 minutes. The study used a questionnaire to measure physical education sports values, specifically the Youth Sport Values Questionnaire-2 (YSVQ-2). Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program. We conducted statistical analysis and additional testing to investigate differences in the obtained means. Findings/Results: The research findings highlight a substantial disparity in average scores among sports values, with moral values emerging as the highest. This underscores the pivotal role of physical education in fostering moral development, achieved through active participation in game scenarios and facilitated by appropriate teaching methodologies. However, the successful internalisation of sports values and the holistic development of students extend beyond the confines of the classroom, involving significant contributions from parents and the broader environment. These external factors play a crucial role in shaping students' personalities, both within and outside the school environment. Conclusion: Future research endeavours should focus on designing and implementing structured and systematic sports values programmes to further enhance our understanding and implementation of sports values in physical education. These programmes should provide students with tangible opportunities to objectively observe and engage with sports values, thereby fostering their integration into both educational settings and the wider community.

BANDUNG’s POLITICAL AND YOUTH ENGAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL SPHERE

The development of political information media has progressed very rapidly. This research tries to explore and measure the political literacy and political participation of young people in Bandung City. The theory then used is cyberdemocracy to see the development of information space. The article uses a qualitative method based on library research to collect and analyze data from various literature sources, complemented by survey results from IPRC, to explore Cyberdemocracy theory and its application to social realities in Bandung City. The results show that the level of political literacy and political participation of the younger generation in Bandung City towards political information is still low. The results show that the advancement of information media only goes linearly with the increase in political literacy and political participation in virtual public spaces. As many as 42.3% of young people in Bandung City have been exposed to doubtful news or information. Exposure in this context is like receiving, reading, or even spreading information that is still doubtful and 52.4% have never expressed an opinion about political issues on digital sphere.

The Influence of Brand Awareness Advertising on Instagram on Interest in Purchasing Azarine Products

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of brand awareness of Instagram ads on the tendency to buy Azarine products. This research is based on the phenomenon of low interest in buying Azarine products which may be caused by a lack of interest. The participants in this study were Azarine customers in Bandung City. The research was conducted with a sample size of 100 respondents and purposive sampling technique. Testing uses simple linear regression to validate the hypothesis. For the purpose of processing research data, IBM SPSS version 26 software for Windows is required. Brand Awareness is the independent variable, and consumer purchase intention is the dependent variable. In Bandung City, the Brand Awareness variable significantly and positively affects consumers' desire to buy Azarine products, with a significance level (Sign.) of 0.000 < 0.05. As a result, customers will be more likely to buy Azarine goods and will be more aware of the brand.