Christian Religious Education Research Articles

Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Budi Pekerti Kelas VIII SMP N 1 Tarutung Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024

The aim of this research is to prove the significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy on the Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Christian Religious Education and Character Education Students at SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative experimental method. The population was all students in class VIII of SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 157 people and a sample of 32 people were determined who were chosen deliberately (purposive sampling). Data was collected with 30 test items. The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes of students taught with the Contextual teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy are higher than the Learning Outcomes of students taught with Conventional Strategies in Christian Religious Education and Character Education Subjects Class VIII SMP N 1 Tarutung Academic Year 2023/ 2024. Data analysis using the t test obtained a tcount value = 2.414 while the ttable value for error was 5% and n1 + n2 – 2 = 62, namely 1.998. So the ratio obtained is tcount > ttable, namely 2.414 > 1.998. Thus H0 is rejected, because H0 is rejected then H1 is accepted.

Pengaruh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sebagai Pembimbing Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa kelas IV Dan V Parlondut Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence Christian Religious Education Teachers as Mentors have on the Character Formation of Class IV and V Parlondut Students for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all students in class IV and V of Parlondut for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely 28 people and this research is a population study. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 0.05,n=28) = 0.374. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.364 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=26)= 2.056. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="41.01"+0.38X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=16, dk denominator=n-2=28-2=26) namely 11.31 > 1.71. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education Teachers as Guides on the Character Formation of Class IV and Parlondut Students, Samosir Regency. 2023/2024 Academic Year.

Pengaruh Model Tipe Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) Oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population was all 102 class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta and a sample of 41 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 41 items, namely 24 items for variable motivating the learning of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.459 > ​​rtable(a=0.05,n=41) = 0.308. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.226 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=39)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="34.20"+0.25X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=23, dk denominator=n-2=41-2=39) namely 10.36 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type learning model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024 and H0 can be rejected.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Kabupaten Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant difference between active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without the use of Audio Visual Media and active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio- tio Samosir Regency 2023/2024 learning year. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test only control group design. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 100 people and the research sample was determined using purposive sampling, namely class VII-B students totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant difference in the learning activity of Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without using Audio Visual Media and the Active Learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Regency. Samosir 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Data analysis test: a) significant and influence test obtained -tcount= -29.41< -ttabe(=0.05/2=0.025,dk=n-1=3l) = -2.039. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis (MEA) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti

The aim of this research is to determine the learning outcomes of students' Christian Religious Education and Character Education which are taught using the Means Ends Analysis (MEA) learning model which are higher than those taught using the conventional learning model in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti. This research uses a Posttest-Only Control type experimental method. The population is the entire class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, totaling 190 people. The sample was determined using a technique taken deliberately (purposive sampling) with the specified conditions that the learning material being experimented with was in that class, namely 31 students in class VIII-C as the experimental class and 31 students in VIII-E as the control class. The research instrument uses a 30-item test. The test used is the Separated Variance t test according to the analysis requirements, namely n-nz and the variance of the two sample groups is homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing obtained a tcount value of -9.5>ttable (α=0.05, dk-n1+n2 2-60) = ttable 1.671, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This research concludes that the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character for students taught using the Means Ends Analysis (MEA) learning model are higher than those taught using the conventional learning model in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti.

Role of the Discussion Method in Increasing Student Learning Motivation in Christian Education Subjects

This study discusses the role of the discussion method in increasing student motivation in Christian Religious Education subjects. The purpose of this research is to identify how the discussion method can influence students' learning motivation and why this method is effective in the context of Christian Religious Education subjects. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach by collecting data through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of documents related to the curriculum. The results of the research show that the discussion method has a significant role in increasing students' learning motivation, by encouraging active participation, exchange of ideas, and a deeper understanding of the material. Factors such as an inclusive classroom environment, teacher facilitation, and student involvement in discussions also play a role in the effectiveness of this method. Therefore, it is recommended that the discussion method be integrated more broadly into Christian Religious Education learning in order to improve the quality of learning and student motivation.

Challenges of Christian Religious Education Teachers in Facing Era Society 5.0

The teacher is one of the components of education and includes christian religious education that largely determines the success or failure of the aims of Christian religious education. A christian religious education teacher is a teacher who educates students, young and old about the christian faith, imitating Jesus Christ in daily life and in carrying out his teaching duties. One of the goals of christian religious education is to produce human beings who can live their faith responsibility in a pluralistic society. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. This research data collection technique is by the discussion regarding the challenges of christian religious education teachers in facing the era of society 5.0. The results of this research.

Deductive Thematic Analysis of Educational Leadership Styles in Indonesian Religious School

This research aims to reveal the principal leadership styles of Christian religious secondary schools in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The informants in the study were teachers, vice principal, and school principal in a Christian religious secondary school. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Subsequently, the data was analyzed using deductive thematic analysis, and its validity was checked using triangulation. The study results showed that the principal implemented five leadership styles in a Christian religious secondary school: paternalistic, charismatic, servant, transformational, and autocratic. This study indicates that leadership styles are urgently needed to improve Christian religious education quality; however, they are still limited in the literature. Therefore, the Ministry of Religion Affairs, particularly the Directorate General for Christian Community Guidance, should create a concise policy on leadership competency for Christian religious school principals. Furthermore, each principal in Christian religious schools should carry out various leadership styles properly to enhance management and leadership practices in their educational organizations.

Redeeming Ulos Batak through Christian Religious Education and its Implications

Ulos is a local cultural product of the Batak community worn during every traditional ceremony. However, since the preaching of the Christian Gospel in the late 18th century in Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia, the presence of Christianity has grown rapidly and influenced the social and cultural life of the Batak people, especially in the use of ulos. Initially, the use of ulos was not considered problematic, but later, with the arrival of various Christian denominations that had different beliefs from what was taught in the church before, conflicts arose. The purpose of this research is to examine how the use of ulos has caused conflicts with Christianity. This article uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis and synthesis of thoughts on the relationship between Christianity and culture. The instruments used for analysis and synthesis include literature studies, observations, and interviews with Batak cultural figures. The main findings are as follows: first, positioning ulos as a traditional weaving that can be used as a unique form of local wisdom; second, using ulos within the framework of building socio-cultural relations for the Batak people and other ethnic groups; third, creating and using ulos as an example of teaching material for the redemption of local culture in a contemporary context. The analysis and synthesis results recommended by the author regarding the use of ulos as one of the teaching materials in the Christian Religious Education curriculum for the cultivation of local wisdom values for church congregants and students in schools.

Managing Spiritual Growth: The Crucial Role Of Educational Management In Christian Religious Education

This study explores the crucial role of educational management in Christian Religious Education (CRE) and emphasizes its significance in shaping the curriculum and objectives of CRE programs. It delves into the integral relationship between educational management and CRE, highlighting the need for systematic adherence to educational management principles within religious education. Effective educational management ensures the clear communication and achievement of goals and objectives in CRE. By organizing the curriculum, setting standards, and implementing teaching strategies, educational management fosters an environment conducive to the spiritual growth and development of students. Moreover, educational management provides guidance for educators in delivering CRE effectively. Through proper planning, coordination, and evaluation, educational management aligns the teaching-learning process with the overall objectives of education. It also facilitates resource allocation to support the implementation of CRE, ensuring that educators receive necessary training and support. The study concludes that integrating sound management principles into CRE is essential for creating meaningful learning experiences that nurture students' spiritual growth. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the impact of educational management on the quality and effectiveness of CRE programs. Overall, the study underscores the imperative for educators and stakeholders in religious education to embrace best practices in educational management. By doing so, they can create an environment where students thrive both spiritually and academically, contributing positively to their communities and the world at large.

Peran Teknologi Digital dalam Pengembangan Pembelajaran Kristen di Era Digital

This article focuses on the role of digital technology in the development of Christian education in the digital era. The article presents the research background by explaining the importance of adapting Christian religious education to technological advancements and the demands of the time. The objective of this study is to answer questions related to the role of digital technology in the development of Christian education. The research methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach using a literature review. Through literature analysis, the research findings conclude that by wisely utilizing digital technology, Christian education can become more dynamic, interactive, and relevant in the digital era. Digital technology enables more engaging learning experiences through the use of instructional videos, multimedia-based digital resources, and interactive simulations. However, challenges such as the negative influence on Christian values and the morality of students need to be addressed. In this regard, the responsibility of Christian educators is crucial in building students' character and ensuring the appropriate use of digital technology in accordance with Christian principles.

Pengembangan Soft Skills Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Melalui Pembacaan Reflektif 2 Timotius 4:5 di Era Disrupsi

The era of disruption caused the methods and approaches to teaching Christian Religious Education students to be different. Special soft skills are needed so students can accept God's Word's message. However, some soft skills possessed by teachers are contrary to the truth of God's Word. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the soft skills of Christian Religious Education teachers that are relevant to students' thinking in the era of disruption but still based on the Word of God. This study aims to explain the soft skills of Christian religion teachers in carrying out their vocation as educators. The main reason is that changing times require educators with good soft skills. However, the problem is that Christian religion teachers still need to understand these skills based on the message of 2 Timothy 4:5. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach. The study results show that 2 Timothy 4:5 clearly explains soft skills and is very relevant for teachers in education. Christian religious teachers must use these soft skills to adapt to changing times. Soft skills improvement, which includes interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, must be continuously developed.

New Age Movement in Holistic Christian Education and Mission Perspectives: An Integrative Approach

The New Age movement represents a significant social and religious phenomenon that has displayed and continues to create a transformative influence on several aspects of society, including religious beliefs and practices, as well as the field of Christian religious education. The influence of the New Age Movement on Christianity has been observed among various Christian individuals and communities, including those in Indonesia. This study aimed to find a model of Christian education and a missionary approach to reach out to new Christian community agers. This study uses integrative research methods. The results of the study found an integrative model that includes nine stages in reaching new agers: changing evangelical thoughts that are negative towards new agers, loving new agers with sincerity, stopping thinking negatively about new agers, being friends for new agers, knowing new agers, understanding what new agers understand, inviting new agers, sharing good news, and disciplining them.

Digital Literacy Based on Christian Education as a Formation Tool Characteristics of Lentera Harapan Middle School and High School Students in Kupang-NTT

The development of the world of education and the high use of digital media today, makes students and educators need to improve themselves in a better and positive direction. If, the use of media is not accompanied by good digital literacy. As a result, students are trapped in hoaxes, sexual exploitation, cyberbullying, hate speech, digital-based radicalism, thus degrading student morals and psychology. The purpose of this writing is to overcome the explosion of technological information that continues to increase in digital sources. As a student, you need to equip yourself in digital literacy to fulfill your responsibilities in the learning system. The presence of Christian Religious Education is to equip students to maintain Christian values in the learning process. The research method used is a literature study approach, and the results of research on educators/teachers and students of Lentera Harapan Middle School and High School Students Kupang-NTT. Through the Construction Tools of school digital literacy, it provides convenience and character development for students. digital literacy as an educational coaching tool to build the character of students or students who are critical and applicable, so as to have an impact on changes in character and social situations.

Cognitive Ability of Students in the Learning Process of Christian Religious Education Using a Scientific Approach at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School

This study aims to answer research questions regarding cognitive ability of students in the learning process of christian religious education using a scientific approach at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School.This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research is carried out at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School from February to April 2023. The informants identified in this study are 11 informants consisting of catholic religious education teachers, vice principals, and students. Data analysis is performed by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing research conclusions. The results of the study show that the process of learning catholic religious education using a scientific approach supports the liveliness of learning activities. The school provides study and learning facilities, such as laptops, projectors, catholic religious education books, and manners for students. The cognitive abilities of students in the learning process of learning catholic religious at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School have been known to have cognitive skills in each student in learning which has begun to increase

Development of Students' Spiritual Intelligence through the Learning Process of Christian Religious Education at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School

This study aims to answer research problems regarding development of students' spiritual intelligence through the learning process of christian religious education at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School.This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Researchers conducted research at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School from March to April 2023. The research subjects are selected by purposive sampling. The informants identified in this study are 11 people, namely the vice principal, religion teacher, and 9 students. Data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and research conclusions.The results of the study show that the development of students' spiritual intelligence is carried out by the teacher through the role of the religious teacher as a good spiritual shepherd for students, helping students fulfill their life mission, inviting students to read the scriptures, involving students in religious activities. Aspects of spiritual intelligence include self-awareness, spontaneity, caring, celebrating diversity, the ability to reframe, and humility

The christian religious education teachers’ attitudes toward the five-stage lesson plan framework in Kenya: A gender-based analysis

New approaches have emerged in teaching Christian Religious Education (CRE). Five-stage lesson plan framework (FSLP) is one of the innovative approaches applicable in all learning areas. Even though the framework is learner-oriented, understanding teachers' attitudes towards the framework are essential. Developing a positive attitude among the stakeholders remains crucial in implementing any teaching approach. Therefore, this study assessed gender differences in the attitude toward the five-stage lesson plan framework among CRE teachers in Meru County, Kenya. A multi-stage sampling technique randomly selected 143 and 83 female and male CRE teachers. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, quantitative data were collected in a cross-sectional survey. Chi-square and t-test statistics were applied to test the statistical significance of the dummy and mean value of continuous variables using sex-disaggregated data. The study revealed that teachers' attitudes towards the FSLP framework did not significantly differ between male and female teachers. The study employed multiple linear regression modeling to assess the determinants of the attitudes towards the five-stage lesson plan framework for male, female, and pooled teachers. Similar determinants influenced teachers' attitudes towards the FSLP framework: academic qualification, teaching experience, utilization, and awareness. Researchers established that educational qualification was a negative and significant determinant of attitudes towards the FSLP framework among the participants. Teaching experience, awareness, and utilization of the FSLP framework among CRE teachers were positive and significant determinants of the attitudes towards the FSLP framework. The study findings implied development of policies inclined to the attitudes supporting the proper implementation of newly emerged teaching strategies among the stakeholders. The supplement schemes should be restructured and shaped to meet teachers' specific needs and preferences regarding the utilization of educational innovations to enable CRE teachers to select and practice the FSLP framework.

Educational Aspects in the Book of Deuteronomy

The problem with this research is that the level of the practice of Christian religious education in Indonesia, which has taken place so far, is dogmatic. The pattern of Christian religious education is dogmatic in terms of content and approach. In terms of content, dogmatic themes are taught and passed on to others (children and adults). This model is a top-down model—for example, catechetics material. In the Catechetics curriculum, the material taught is generally about Confession of the Faith, the Ten Commandments, the Biblical canon, the prayer of our Father, the history of the church, and the ordinances of the church. In terms of content, it is apparent that the approach is thematically dogmatic. This approach does not lead to critical, constructive, and solution bringing ideas. This research aims to establish the concept of Christian education based on Biblical theological approaches. The result of the analysis is that the present theology of the book of Deuteronomy provides valuable and essential educational material.

POLA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM KELUARGA PETANI DI DESA O’BAKI KECAMATAN KOKBAUN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN

The farmer family in the village O'baki, TTS Regency, is a family that carries out its role in educating children through several patterns, namely, habituation patterns, advice, guiding, participation, maintenance, example, and discipline. The purpose of this research is to find out the pattern of Christian religious education in farming families. The theory in this study is the pattern of Christian religious education and the farmer's family. The method used is a type of descriptive qualitative research. Primary data sources totaled 12 people, consisting of the village head, the PKK head, and 10 parents in O'Baki village. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the pattern of Christian religious education for farming families in the village of O,Baki greatly influences the lives of children in the future. Children need to receive full assistance toward maturity mentally, physically, and spiritually.

Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Mengantisipasi Dampak Negatif Internet di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Tallunglipu

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Christian religious education in anticipating the negative impact of internet use by youth in Toraja Church Tallunglipu congregation. This research uses qualitative paradigm, literature study and field research in the form of interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the negative impact of the internet for youth is less active in fellowship, accessing prohibited sites (pornography), less socializing, and lack of ethics in speaking. In this case the role of PAK is teaching and fostering has been going well by carrying out group coaching to grow together, socialization, discussion and Bible study (PA). While the amount of mentoring is still lacking because coaching is only carried out twice a year.