Choice Of Goals Research Articles

Patient-Defined Goals for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment.

ObjectivesTo characterize the treatment goals and values of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).Study DesignMixed methods design based on semistructured interviews followed by cross-sectional surveys.SettingAcademic medical center and integrated managed care consortium.MethodsPhase 1 involved qualitative analysis of focus groups and interviews to define treatment goal categories. Phase 2 included analysis of cross-sectional surveys on most important treatment goals from patients with OSA presenting to sleep surgery clinic. Positive airway pressure (PAP) use, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, and apnea-hypopnea index were obtained to determine influences on goal choices.ResultsDuring focus groups and interviews, treatment goal themes identified included improving sleep quality, reducing daytime sleepiness, snoring sound reduction, and health risk reduction. In phase 2, 536 patients were surveyed, and they reported the primary treatment goals of health risk reduction (35%), sleep quality improvement (28%), daytime sleepiness improvement (21%), and snoring sound reduction (16%). The primary treatment goal was associated with age (P < .0001), excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score >10, P < .0001), PAP use status (P < .0001), and OSA severity (apnea-hypopnea index, P < .0001). Severity of OSA was associated with increasing proportion of patients choosing health risk reduction as the main treatment goal (P < .05).ConclusionsAdult OSA treatment goal choices vary with age, symptoms, PAP history, and OSA severity. Understanding patient-specific goals is the essential first step in the shared decision-making process when choosing surgical or nonsurgical treatments. Ultimately, goal-focused discussions ensure alignment of priorities and definitions of success between the patient and the provider.

РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ БІЗНЕС-СТРУКТУР

The article proves that the regulation of the economic security management system of business structures is formed on the basis of eliminating deviations, shortcomings of its economic activity and improving the existing system to achieve previously set goals and objectives, certain purpose, results. It is noted that if the tasks chosen by the business structure cannot be fulfilled, and the goals are unattainable, unreasonable or not clearly formed, it is advisable to change the tasks or goals and rebuild the economic security management system of the business structure. Here we are talking about adjusting the goals and / or objectives aimed at development, taking into account the process and result, and towards effective management. Thus, the regulation of the economic security management system of a business structure in the face of fierce competition (competition) is the elimination of all shortcomings, deviations, problematic moments and weaknesses and the improvement of the interaction between the management and managed economic security systems in order to ensure the development of the business structure. The reasons for the irrational choice of strategies that will touch on the issues of regulation of the economic security management system of business structures are presented. It is proved that the decision to regulate the economic security management system of a business structure occurs when there are sufficient grounds for this. It is substantiated that the choice of goals and objectives should be carried out on the basis of a study of retrospective information, taking into account the assessment of the capabilities of the business structure, in order to achieve a certain and delivered goal, result. It has been determined that the results obtained do not always correspond to the potential of the business structure, since there are situations in practice when changes in the external environment or some factors of the internal environment of the business structure may not be taken into account for various reasons, and the capabilities of the business structure were underestimated or overestimated.

СИНЕРГІЯ ТРАНСКОРДОННОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The arguments regarding the expediency of using a synergistic methodology to understand the prerequisites, alternative directions and expected effects of regional development have been presented in the article. From the point of view of a synergistic approach, regions have a special status in the context of their relationship, on the one hand, with the system of the national economy (they act as an integral part of which primarily in the administrative and territorial aspect), and on the other hand, with the world economy (in the context of the processes of global regionalization and primarily due to cross-border cooperation programs). In the same way, individual business entities, having a territorial attachment and based on the use of local productive forces, can at the same time be part of various interregional associations, work both to strengthen the competitive advantages of the region, and fulfil national economic development tasks. The heterogeneity of regional systems, the presence of disproportions in the indicators of economic growth and the general asymmetry of regional development can be considered as signs of its non-linearity and, at the same time, as basic prerequisites for the establishment of cross-border cooperation, arising of emergent characteristics and effect of synergy in complex regional systems. The initiation of cross-border cooperation is associated with the passage of the “bifurcation point”, after which it is possible to achieve more advantageous spatio and temporal combinations of productive forces, which will ensure the maximum benefit from participation in interregional associations of various levels. It has been proposed to interpret the synergistic effect of cross-border cooperation as the result of the correct choice of attractive goals in the process of evolution of the regional system, which can be effectively achieved both by using its internal potential and by establishing mutually beneficial foreign economic ties, which ultimately leads to a rapid growth of economic indicators, social and environmental efficiency of the functioning of the regional economic complex, reducing the level of entropy (as a manifestation of disorganization and disorder), strengthening the competitive advantages of the region and increasing its importance in the context of the implementation of national strategic goals (including European integration policy).

Of teachers and textbooks: lower secondary teachers' perceived importance and use of chemistry textbook components

According to research findings from all over the world, textbooks play an important role for teachers in the choice of methods, content and educational goals. However, the open textbook market, where the state's influence is limited, results in a significant gap between the state (written) curriculum and actual classroom practice. To understand this phenomenon in more detail, teachers’ (N = 387) conception of lower-secondary chemistry textbooks was evaluated, based on their perception and use of particular textbook components. Data obtained with an online questionnaire were subjected to a thorough analysis using CRISP-DM data mining methodology. The results showed a high consistency in chemistry teachers’ perception of textbooks and also that only a limited number of textbook components are frequently being used in teaching practice. The vast majority of teachers mentioned using textbook content to prepare lessons, which indicated textbooks’ influence over lesson content. The other most frequently used components are graphical representations, questions and tasks. Textbook components which can be used to apply a student-centred approach are considered less important by the majority of teachers, which confirms the persisting teacher-centred approach in chemistry teaching. The results also helped identify textbook components whose innovation could have the highest impact on education (educational illustrations, structured text, photographs and tasks). This study therefore sheds more light on chemistry teaching, as well as bringing important knowledge to new textbook authors. The data mining methodology proved useful in this sort of research, showing multiple relations which would not be considered in standard data analysis.

Негативная этика А.А. Гусейнова на пересечении стратегий обоснования морали

The article analyzes the negative ethics of Abdusalam A. Guseinov as an original way to justify absolute morality. The supposition of the philosopher’s ethical rea­soning is an appeal to the Aristotelian understanding of the Supreme Good as the ultimate goal, the achievement of which does not depend on external conditions and fully coincides with the individually responsible decision of a reasonable subject. The choice of such goal determines the self-sufficiency of moral motiva­tion which creates an indisputable priority of moral obligation over all other hu­man obligations and motives. As a result, the justification of morality is devel­oped by A.A. Guseinov as the logic of convincing an individual capable to rank her life goals in the absolute priority of striving for the Supreme Good. Accord­ing to A.A. Guseinov the adequate embodiments of this goal setting are a) the moral prohibition interpreted as a norm having direct effect and b) the negative act that consistently implements this prohibition. The decision to commit such an act is made in the course of “thought-experiment” and is fixed in the subjunc­tive mood, which A.A. Guseinov (by the example of the Golden rule and Kant’s categorical imperative) assigns the key role in the sphere of morality. At the same time identity of moral responsibility with individual one, established in M.M. Bakhtin’s philosophy of action, cements the synthesis of Aristotelian and Kantian strategies for justifying morality in the negative ethics. A.A. Guseinov considers the ethics of non-violence a final normative concretization of absolute morality. The ethics of non-violence ensures the genuine independence of the moral subject both from the external circumstances and actions of other people, and from her own inclinations and affects.

Патерналистское государство и гражданское общество

The society consists of many different groups of people interacting with each other, civil society and the state, the paternalistic form of which is not a phenomenon of recent centuries. Although the term emerged much later, the phenomenon itself emerged in early history, essentially simultaneously with the formation of families with their patriarchal paternalism. The transfer of the household form of paternalism to the state laid the foundation for the future paternalistic state. At the same time, modern state paternalism differs, as a rule, from the patriarchal model, firstly, by the collective nature of the generation of state interests — the public choice and, secondly, by the democratisation of the very process of formation of these interests. The theoretical and historical analysis provides basis for examining the process of evolution of the paternalistic state with its inherent risks of distorting public choice. The article identifies six stages in the evolution of the state and formulates the fundamental reasons for the failure of society, the state which allows the choice of goals of the paternalistic state that do not correspond to the interests of society, and erroneous strategies for their realisation. The analysis suggests that, having failed to create a mature civil society, for most of the thirty years after socialism the country has lived in conditions of sliding down to the fourth phase of paternalistic state evolution, to its decline and uncertainty of the future.

ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ

The conditions for the effective operation of the enterprise on the market require the formation of an internal information system for the management of the business entity, which is based on management accounting data and contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of management decision-making in the process of operation. The article updates issues related to the practical implementation of the management accounting system at Ukrainian enterprises. It has been established that, characterizing management accounting either as a separate system or as a subsystem of accounting, scientists unanimously identify identical functions and tasks inherent in it. The article highlights the following functions of management accounting: ensuring the functioning of information systems for the automation of enterprise management; monitoring of the main areas of financial and economic activity; coordination of activities to achieve operational and strategic goals; provision of informational and advisory support for making management decisions; development of measures to improve the efficiency of the financial and economic activity of the enterprise. The factors on the basis of which the management accounting system is created at the enterprise were studied: unsatisfactory economic indicators; emergence of new goals; inconsistency of goals; outdated methods of planning, costing and analysis; lack of accounting and analytical methods that do not meet the requirements of monitoring financial and economic activity; repetition or absence of certain functions, conflicts in the process of their implementation. The most widespread errors in the implementation of the management accounting system were identified: misunderstanding of the essence and tasks of management accounting; wrong choice of goal; too much or not enough information; excessive amount of controlled indicators; wrong choice of information sources; focus on costs and full budget control; lack of income and risk analysis; organization of management accounting without prior examination of the reliability of information sources at the enterprise; integration of management accounting into other departments. It was found that the implementation and organization of the management accounting system is a complex and expensive process, but, as global and domestic practice has shown, it is a necessary part of business management.

Formation of the product portfolio of the enterprise

Management decisions on the formation of the product portfolio are traditionally in the field of research of scientists as the relevance questions of the choice of strategic goals of the enterprise involves the justification of marketing and production decisions in optimizing the structure of the product range. The formation of the product portfolio involves certain management actions to work with a particular product (its development, withdrawal or modification) or range of products, taking into account changes in the structure of the portfolio of the enterprise. Today’s market situation creates new requirements for existing approaches to product development; at the same time such efforts must directly take into account the aggregate market and business requirements for reduced lead time, reliable product performance and cost-effective product differentiation. In general, one way to meet the increased demand for product development speed and productivity is to identify multidisciplinary synergies that can be used to increase system efficiency. The main principles that were singled out allow to develop a practical system for decision support which will allow effectively form the product portfolio of the enterprise and develop optimal characteristics of the product and its product range group. The methodology of decision support is based on interdisciplinary integration, which is formed by using the main relationships between optimization and modelling of a product or group of products as well as aspects of product portfolio management. Scientific and methodological approaches in the formation of the company's portfolio were substantiated which allows to determine the optimal ratio between the range of products and product units that are part of them. The LLC “Khodoriv Meat Packing Factory” is one of the leading producers of meat products in Ukraine. Product range was analysed and the method of quantitative evaluation of goods indicators is proposed to factory. The system approach to formation of an optimum commodity portfolio of the enterprise is considered. The analysed of the assortment group of goods and the assessment of the product portfolio of the enterprise by the method of the Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Positioning of strategic business units was carried out. The desired assortment group of goods was selected, which will help the company to achieve its goals. The basic marketing strategies are offered.

Supervision and control over observance of labour legislation by state labour service of Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to investigate the role of state supervision and control over compliance with labour legislation in ensuring decent work. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis and generalization of the available practical, scientific and theoretical material and the formation of relevant conclusions. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the research: logical-semantic, system-structural, terminological, system-functional, structural-logical, normative-dogmatic, method of generalization. Results. It is established that the effectiveness of supervision and control over compliance with labour legislation is ensured by many factors: regularity, the right choice of goal, the actual elimination of violations, the presence of clear legal regulations for control and supervision. Scientific novelty. It is established that supervision and control over observance of labour legislation is an important and necessary form of protection of labour rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of employees. With the help of this form of protection of labour rights and legitimate interests of employees, the following tasks are solved: ensuring strict implementation of regulations in the field of labour; achieving the quality of implementation of decisions; timely taking measures to eliminate identified violations; identifying positive experiences and putting them into practice. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using materials in law enforcement activities - to improve the practice of applying current legislation in the field of labor rights; educational process - in the teaching of disciplines: "Labour Law of Ukraine", "Employment Protection", "Labour Rights Protection in European Union Countries".

Making sense of the digital co-production of welfare services: using digital technology to simplify or tailor the co-production of services

ABSTRACT This paper offers a theoretical framework for digital co-production in public services and considers the benefits and limitations such services can have for citizens. Based on examples from the Norwegian Labour and Welfare administration, we argue that digital services are being developed in primarily four directions, depending on a choice of goal and strategy. The four types of services create value for citizens in different ways, but also have different limitations. The proposed framework, along with the examples given, provides important insight into the multiplicity and limitations of public sector digital services.

When a prior indulgent choice promotes a subsequent indulgent choice: The justification mechanism

AbstractThis study investigated the conditions and internal mechanisms under which prior indulgent choices promote subsequent indulgent choices. In this study, an indulgent choice is understood as a hedonic product choice that conflicts with self‐control, such as impulsively buying clothes for daily wear you like. While existing research on the drivers of indulgent choices based on the justification approach has mainly focused on consumers' state of self‐control, this study reveals the effect of prior pleasure‐seeking behaviors on subsequent indulgent choices. In the six studies we conducted, a prior indulgent purchase increased consumers' preference for subsequent indulgent choices when they perceived that the subsequent choice could further advance the prior indulgent choice's goal. The results validate the justification approach in that a prior indulgent purchase facilitates justification of a subsequent indulgent choice and enhances preference for this indulgent choice. In addition, the study confirms the boundary condition—this tendency occurs only when consumers perceive a need to justify their indulgent choices. The findings provide important theoretical insights and have practical implications in the design of strategies that consider consumers' purchase histories.

Supplier Selection Analysis Using Minmax Multi Choice Goal Programming Model

Production control, inventory and distribution is an important factor in trading activities. These three factors are discussed in a system called Supply Chain Management (SCM). Procurement of goods from a company or trading business related to suppliers. In some cases, there are several supplier that can be assessed by considering certain factors. In certain cases, the data from several factors that are considered are uncertainty, so the fuzzy approach can be used. The MINMAX Multi Choice Goal Programming model can be used to solve fuzzy supplier selection problems with linear membership function. It can be applied to selecting supplier of Brastagi Oranges. There are four suppliers, namely Jaya, Mako, Baros. Gina. There are three factor to consider, cost, quality and delivery. The decision maker select the best supplier for ordering 17000 kg Brastagi oranges. The results, the best supplier is Gina with an order quantity of 10000 kg and Mako with a total order of 7000 kg

THE NEED TO REVIEW CULTURAL POLICIES IN BULGARIA

Cultural policy guarantees freedom of expression, creates conditions for equal participation in the cultural life of the country, preserves and promotes the culture of different ethnic groups and religions, supports education, intercultural exchange and expands intercultural communication. In this context, the influence of European cultural policies on national ones is of particular importance for the development of art and the preservation of cultural values. The choice of priorities, goals and tasks, a good set of measures, funding mechanisms, accessibility to citizens, their recognition by society are of particular importance and favors the development of culture. In the context of the social isolation caused by COVID-19, cultural policies need to be updated. This report is based on an analysis of statistics relating to the expenditure on culture and the arts at the European and national level, a comparative analysis of European cultural policies and their impact on national ones. The obtained results outline guidelines for the development of cultural policies at the regional level and can be a basis for practical application and further research in this direction.

The socio-cognitive theory of personality and its clinical applications

Personality is a cognitive-affective processing system, which, according to the socio-cognitive theory, creates four dimensions. They are reflected in the skills, beliefs, standards and goals of the individual, which are consistent and consistent patterns of behaviour.&#x0D; Self-efficacy judgments and self-patterns determine the choice of goals and persistence in achieving them. On the other hand, the emotions preceding and accompanying the achievement of goals affect coping with stress and problems.&#x0D; The review of the clinical and therapeutic applications of this theory included stress inoculation training, REBT rational emotive therapy, Beck's cognitive depression therapy, schema therapy and modelling methods. The great advantage of this theory is the possibility of verifying its theoretical assumptions and confirming their huge amount of research.&#x0D; Besides, it has a practical application as many types of cognitive-behavioural therapies have been developed on its basis.

Sustainable Development as a New Component of Corporate Social Responsibility

Purpose is to study the essential basis of the concept of sustainable development as a new component of corporate social responsibility.Methods: the research is based on a systematic approach to the understanding of corporate social responsibility. The analysis of the state and trends of sustainable development was carried out using the retrospective method, comparative and economic-statistical analysis, as well as the method of data visualization, which allowed us to form a holistic view of the essence and receptivity of Russian business to the ideas of sustainable development.Results: the article substantiates the importance of socially responsible business practices in terms of the concept of corporate social responsibility. Today, it is considered as an umbrella concept, the central place in which is given to sustainable development. A historical retrospective of the formation of the term "sustainable development" is carried out. The content of ESG factors used to assess the contribution of companies to achieving the triune outcome of sustainable development is revealed. The identified indicators of commitment of board members to sustainable development issues allowed us to state that most companies are taking measures to integrate sustainable development issues into the overall strategy of companies and issue non-financial statements. This has which generally positively affects the interest of the investment community in such companies. The special requirements for the content of non-financial reports are described, and the priority of the sustainable Development Goals for Russian companies is analyzed. The author draws a conclusion about the reasons for the weak involvement of Russian business in the selection and achievement of sustainable development goals and suggests solutions to promote the concept of sustainable development in the Russian business community.Conclusions and Relevance: the close attention paid to the sustainable development agenda by the world community and business proves the relevance of solving a whole range of environmental and social problems. The integration of sustainable development issues into the overall strategy of companies, covering an increasing number of companies, allows for strategic initiatives in the ideology of sustainable development with a tendency to expand the planning horizon. Taking into account the increased attention of the investment community to business projects based on the principles of sustainable development, the management of companies realized the need to issue non-financial statements with the inclusion of data that meet special requirements for the disclosure of ESG topics. In addition, the company's requirements for transparency of companies' activities and for their accountability on the results of their impact on the environmental and social situation are supplemented by new requirements in the field of disclosure of the quality of corporate governance. In these circumstances, the role of the top management of companies in promoting the ideology of sustainable development is undeniable. At the same time, the majority of Russian companies do not yet demonstrate a sufficient understanding of the connection of global environmental and social problems with their business, which is clearly reflected in the choice of sustainable development goals.

Updating traditional ethnic symbols in the design of a modern Finno‑Ugric costume

Introduction. In modern design, there is a relevant topic of creating original stage costumes using ancient sacred Finno-Ugric symbols. Materials and Methods. The choice of goals and objectives, which is based on the principle of consistency, determined the methodology of the work that is based on the synthesis of cultural and art history analysis. Results and Discussion. In line with the interdisciplinary research, the article considers the use of artistic techniques that allow us to preserve the code of recognition of the passing epochs in the current design: in the forms of symbols and signs of the Finno-Ugric peoples, color solutions, textures of fabrics and materials, decor, and the location of sacralization. It gives the author’s classification of modern collections of ethno-costume: conditionally authentic; folklore; pop; competitive. It considers the female complex of the northern Komi-Permians as a source for the creation of conditionally authentic costumes for the folk ensemble “Samorodky” (“Nuggets”). All theoretical findings are illustrated by their practical use in the creation of author’s collections. The main emphasis is made on the Udmurt costumes. Conclusion. The design of a modern Udmurt costume will be most effective and will reach a high-quality level. For this purpose, it is important to reveal sacred, semiotic and aesthetic content of the traditional costume and be scientifically understood and adequately adapted to today’s style and functional requirements both in design and in the semantic characteristics of decorative elements and accessories.

Kompetencje pedagoga w responsywnych oddziaływaniach a efektywność terapii dzieci z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu

Every child requires an individual and subjective approach – regardless of the difficulties they experience. Each of them has their own pace and rhythm of development. Children’s development can often be disharmonious. It’s important to know that a child’s age is not always equal to their developmental age. If we look at autistic children – their situation is even more complex. Developmental disharmony, difficulties in cognitive functioning, emotional and social communication deficits – just these few challenges mean that autistic children make up one of the most challenging groups to work with for educators. When setting up and executing therapeutic, educational and educational goals, designed to minimize these unwanted behaviors and develop positive ones, it’s easy for educators to forget that they are not working with a “case” but an individual human being. A human being for whom they take responsibility, shaping their internal and external world. Therefore, the choice of therapy goal, choice of methods or forms of work should never take superiority over the child’s individuality. Some authors claim that: “treatment of a child with autism is a race against time” – there is no way to disagree with this statement, but it is worth adding that it’s the child who should be managing that time.

Self-Efficacy Perspective on Retirement Preparedness

The literature on retirement has identified various factors that affect one’s retirement planning and satisfaction, including psychological characteristics, social forces, and demographic variables. While there are many studies of demographic and social factors that affect retirement planning, there has been far less attention to the role of psychological factors. Of particular interest is self-efficacy, which refers to a person’s perceived influence on their choice of goals and the efforts they put forth to accomplish those goals. This study aims to calculate the level of task-specific self-efficacy related to retirement, also known as retirement self-efficacy, that an employee possesses. It also examines the power of retirement self-efficacy in predicting a person’s financial preparedness for retirement, based on a survey among employees (<i>N</i> = 457) followed by statistical analysis. The study found that retirement self-efficacy can be used to predict the level of financial preparedness for retirement. The results of the analysis showed that 85.2% of the total variation in financial preparedness for retirement can be predicted by retirement self-efficacy. <b>TOPICS:</b>Long-term/retirement investing, wealth management, retirement <b>Key Findings</b> ▪ Retirement self-efficacy can be used to predict the level of financial preparedness for retirement. ▪ 85.2% of the total variation in Financial preparedness for retirement, can be explained by Retirement self-efficacy.

МЕТОДИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ

At present, with rapidly changing economic and political conditions, less attention is focused on the development of rural areas. Ensuring economic security is one of the mandatory conditions for the stable development of the state, while the task of preserving the economic, natural, environmental, demographic and cultural potential remains urgent. The current state of most of the country's territories is such that the pace of development of certain specific regions remains at a low level. Such a phenomenon does not allow us to achieve sustainable economic security in the long term. Therefore, it is necessary in today's conditions to develop measures to determine the financial stability of the regions and individual territories of the country for the purpose of their promotion. In this regard, the definition of financial indicators becomes an urgent problem in the assessment of the economic security of municipalities. At the same time, the issues of financial security of rural areas are of particular relevance. The subject of the study is the formation of a system for identifying financial indicators in assessing the economic security of rural areas. The theoretical and practical significance of solving problems related to achieving sustainable rural development determined the choice of goals, objectives, object and subject of this study. Based on the above, the object of the study is the municipal budget and agricultural enterprises as the basis for the development of rural areas. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the methodology for assessing the financial security of rural areas as a financial management tool at the municipal level. The following tasks were implemented: selection of financial indicators based on official and expert sources; justification of the mathematical apparatus for calculating the integral and partial indicators of the financial security of the territory using the principles of qualimetry (the science of quality measurement). The proposed methodology allows us to systematize financial and economic indicators, serves as the main basis for calculating the financial and economic security of not only one district of the Udmurt Republic, but is also applicable to other rural areas of the country.

Субъективная важность целевых перспектив военнослужащих в отставке позднего зрелого возраста

The choice of long-range goals by the research participants is represented by a five-year time perspective, the choice of near-term goals is presented by a two-year time perspective. Within the framework of the study, the aspect of the presence of a strength of connection between two parameters was revealed by the method of studying statistical nonlinear relationships: «To master a profession and skill» (SVC in 2 years), and «Master a profession and skill» (SVC in 5 years); «Travel the world» (SVC in 2 years) and «Travel the world» (SVC in 5 years); «Become rich» (SVC in 2 years) and «Become rich» (SVC in 5 years); «Have an interesting social circle» (SVC in 2 years) and “Have an interesting social circle” (SVC in 5 years).